【中考英语】专练9：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练9：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了 A， A， 短语互译， 佳句翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
话题：自然资源 词数：205 参考用时：5分钟
Natural resurces are things that we use that cme frm Earth. Out natural resurces are limited（有限的）. This means that they will nt 1 frever. Sme are renewable, like when yu plant a new tree when yu 2 ne dwn. Others are nt renewable, like when yu dig cal（煤）ut f the 3 . Once it is used, it is gne.
Peple realize the 4 that Earth’s natural resurces are limited, and can d things t help cnserve（节约）thse resurces. 5 yu try t cnserve a natural resurce, yu try t use less f it, s it des nt get used up s 6 . One way that peple cnserve fuel, like gasline, is by riding a bicycle r walking when the 7 is shrt instead f driving everywhere.
Water is a very imprtant natural resurce because we all need it t stay 8 . We can cnserve water 9 making sure that ur pipes and taps d nt leak（漏）.We can als make 10 chices t cnserve water, like nly using the dishwasher r washing machine when they are full. Everyne can make cntributins t prtecting natural resurces.
A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
A. turn B. cut C. put D. mve
A. statin B. building C. grund D. brick
A. news B. plan C. decisin D. fact
A. When B. Althugh C. Whatever D. Whether
6. A. slwly B. hard C. regularly D. fast
7. A. mney B. space C. place D. distance
8. A. alive B. alne C. asleep D. awake
9. A. abut B. fr C. by D. with
10.A. generus B. funny C. wise D. surprising
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) instead f _______________ (2) get used up _____________
(3) 做贡献 _________________ (4)尽量少用____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Natural resurces are things that we use that cme frm Earth.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Once it is used, it is gne.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Everyne can make cntributins t prtecting natural resurces.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：健康长寿 词数：176 参考用时：4分钟
The first day f schl, ur prfessr intrduced an ld lady Rse t us.“Why are yu in cllege at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin and nw I’m getting ne!” We became friends quickly.
At the end f the term I invited Rse t make a speech t ur ftball team. I’ll never frget what she taught us. She said, “There are sme secrets f staying yung and being happy. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day. Yu must have a dream. When yu lse yur dreams, yu will die. There is a huge difference between grwing ld and grwing up. Anybdy can grw lder. That desn’t need any talent r ability. T grw up, yu must always find the pprtunity in change. Have n regrets. The peple wh are afraid f death are thse with regrets.”
At the end f the year, Rse finished her cllege. One week after graduatin, Rse died peacefully in her sleep. We wuld always remember the great wman.
1. Frm the passage, we can learn that Rse ________.
A. went t cllege at an ld age B. became a prfessr later
C. nce wrked in a hspital D. died befre cllege graduatin
2. At the end f the term the writer invited Rse t ________.
A. g t a party B. play ftball
C. make a speech D. write a bk
3. The underlined wrd “talent” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A. 训练 B. 方法 C. 途径 D. 才能
4. If yu want t stay yung and be happy, ________, accrding t Rse.[
A. never grw up
B. dn’t be afraid f death
C. have a dream and never lse it
D. dn’t find the pprtunity in change
5. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Laughing every day
B. Never t ld t learn
C. Grwing ld and grwing up
D. Hw t stay yung and being happy
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) intrduce t ______________ (2) dream f _____________
(3)在学期末_________________ (4)害怕____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Why are yu in cllege at such an age?
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Yu have t laugh and find humr every day.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) There is a huge difference between grwing ld and grwing up.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：科学与艺术 词数：150 参考用时：3分钟
What pinins did experts have abut mvements and transprtatin thrughut histry?
Take a lk.
Lrd Kelvin, a famus scientist, 1800s
Opinin: Airplanes wuld never fly.
Was he right? N. On December17, 1903; the Wright brthers made the first cntrlled flight in a pwered airplane.
Lee Defrest, a pineer in radi ; TV and Radar, 1900s
Opinin: N uersn wuld ever reach the mn.
Was he right? On July20,1969 Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn.
Lenard da Vinci, artist, inventr 1400s
Opinin: Peple wuld fly in a machine with an verhead prpelk：.
Was he right? Yes. This artist’s sketch, made abut !490,shws a helicpter 400 years befre its inventin.
Jules, Vem,Science fictin writer in an 1870 nvel
Opinin: Peple wuld be able t travel under water in airtight ships.
Was he right? Yes.thrugh submarines already existed, it wud be decades befre they culd say Submerged fr lng-distance travel.
1. Which f the fllwing experts was a science fictin writer?
A. Lrd Kelvin B. Lee Defrest C. Lenard da Vinci D. Jules, Verne
2. Lenard da Vinci’s pinin was that _________.
A. airplanes wuld never fly
B. n persn wuld ever reach the mn
C. peple wuld fly in a machine with an verhead prpeller
D. peple wuld be able t travel under water in airtight ships
3. Hw many experts’ pinin prved right accrding t the passage?
A. One B. Tw C. Three D. Fur
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) take a lk ____________________(2) make the first cntrlled flight ___________________
(3) 在月球上行走_________________ (4) 能够 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Peple wuld fly in a machine with an verhead prpelk.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) 1903， the Wright brthers made the first cntrlled flight in a pwered airplane.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Peple wuld be able t travel under water in airtight ships.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit9
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 ABCDA 6-10 DDACC
1.A考査动词及语境的理解。A. last持续；B. spread传播；C. burn燃烧；D. change改变。根据Our natural resurces are limited (有限的）可知我们的自然资源是有限的，会用完的，不会永远有。故选 A。句意：他们不能永远持续下去。
2.B考査动词及语境的理解。A. turn转动；B. cut切割；C. put放下；D. mve移动。cut dwn 砍下。根据plant a new tree可知此处指的是看下一棵树，再种一棵。故选B。句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵。
3.C考査名词及语境的理解.A. statin车站；B. building建筑物；C. grund地面; D. brick砖. 结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选C。句意：当你从地下挖出煤。
4.D考査名词及语境的理解.A. news新闻；B. plan计划；C. decisin决定；D. fact事实。根据Earth’s natural resurces are limited:可知自然资原是有限的，这是一个事实，故选D。句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的。
5.A考査连词及语境的理解。A. When当时读；B. Althugh尽管；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whether是否。此处表示要节约一种自然资源时，故选A.句意：当你想要节约一种自然资源，你要努力少用它。
6.D考査副词及语境的理解。A. slwly 慢地；B. hard努力地；C. regularly有规律地；D. fast 快地。根据yu try t use less f it.可知自然资源是有限的，少用一些，它被用光的速度就慢一些，故选D。句意：这样它才不会那么快的被用光。
7.D考査名词及语境的理解.A. mney钱；B. space空间；C. place地方；D. distance距离。 根据by riding a bicycle r walking可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应是较短的。D。句意：当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车去。
8.A考査形容词及语境的理解。A. alive活着的；B. alne独自的；C. asleep睡着的；D. awake醒着的。stay alive活着，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故A。句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活看。
9.C考査介词及语境的理解。A. abut关于；B. fr为了； C. by通过；D. with用。by ding sth. 通过做某事。根据making sure可知此处用介词by，故选C。句意：我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水,来节约水。
10.C考査形容词及语境的理解。A. generus 慷慨的，大方的；B. funny滑稽的；C. wise明智的; D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据t cnserve water，可知此处指的是节约水的好选择，故选C。句意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)代替 (2) 用完 (3) make cntributins t (4) try t use less
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 自然资源是我们使用来自地球的东西。
(2)一旦使用，就用完了。
(3) 每个人都可以做出贡献来保护自然资源。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
ACDCB
1.A细节理解题。根据The first day f schl: ur prfessr intrduced an ld lady Rse t us。可知Rse 去上大学时是一个老太太，故选A。
2.C细节理解题。根据 At the end f the term I invited Rse t make a speech t ur ftball team.可知在 期末，作者邀请Rse给足球队做演讲。故选C。
3.D词义猜测题。根据与名词ability“能力”相并列，意思相近，故为才能的意思。故选D。
4. C细节理解题。根据 There are sme secrets f staying yung and being happy. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day. Yu must have a dream. When yu lse yur dreams; yu will die.可知 Rse 认为，保持年轻和快乐的秘密是要大笑，寻找幽默，必须有梦想，失去梦想，人也会死去。故选C。
5.B 标题归纳题。文中围绕看一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，上大学学习，这展示了活到老，学到老的精神。故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) 介绍 (2) 梦想 (3) at the end f the term (4) be afraid f
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 你为什么这个年龄还上大学？
(2)你必须每天开心大笑并寻找幽默。
(3) 老年人和成年人之间有很大差别。
Passage C
Passage C
【答案详解】DCB
1. D 细节理解题。根据Jules: Verne，Science fictin writer可知Jules，Verne是一个科幻作家，故选D。
2. C 细节理解题。根据 Opinin: Peple wuld fly in a machine with an verhead prpeller.可知Lenard da Vinci的观点是人们将会乘坐带有螺旋桨的机器飞行。故选C。
3. B 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知Lenard da Vinci和Jules, Verne的观点被证明是正确的，共两种，故选B。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1看一下 (2) 第一次控制性飞行 (3) step n the mn (4)be able t
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 人们将会乘坐带有螺旋桨的机器飞行。
(2) 1903年,莱特兄弟第一次飞行控制动力飞机。
(3)人们可以乘密封的船只在水下旅行。