【中考英语】专练16：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练16：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
话题：饮食健康 词数：183 参考用时：7分钟
Lts f children in the cities lve junk fd. It’s very bad 1 their health. Their parents and teachers wuld nt like them t eat 2 junk fd. Althugh they knw it’s nt a gd 3 t eat junk fd, they still eat this kind f fd. They can’t stp 4 junk fd.
Jim 5 junk fd very much. When he was six years ld, he usually asked his grandpa 6 junk fd fr him. When he was 10 years ld, he wuld like t eat junk fd twice a week. 7 he was fifteen, he wuld like t eat junk fd nce a day. He’s sixteen nw, but he still eats junk fd, even (甚至) twice a day! And that makes him 8 heavy. His parents are wrrying abut (为……担忧) him. But he says, “Maybe I’m 9 , but I really enjy eating this kind f 10 .”
Maybe Jim is really happy when he is eating junk fd, but he is t heavy nw and he desn’t lk healthy fr junk fd.
( ) 1. A. fr B. at C. with D. f
( ) 2. A. s many B. a lt C. t much D. much t
( ) 3. A. fd B. habit C. health D. exercise
( ) 4. A. eat B. t eat C. eats D. eating
( ) 5. A. enjys B. dislikes C. stps D. hates
( ) 6. A. giving B. eating C. t buy D. t sell
( ) 7. A. If B. When C. Where D. What
( ) 8. A. a little B. a few C. a lt f D. a bit f
( ) 9. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. happy D. unhappy
( ) 10. A. ages B. sprts C. family D. fd
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) be gd fr ____________________ (2) wuld like t d sth. ____________________
(3) 为……而担心____________________ (4) 看上去健康 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) They can’t stp eating junk fd.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) He wuld like t eat junk fd nce a day.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Maybe Jim is really happy when he is eating junk fd.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：社会生活 词数：210 参考用时：6分钟
In many big cities, a lt f ld peple keep birds, cats, dgs and ther animals in their huses. These animals are friendly t the ld peple and never leave them. S the ld peple lve them and see them as their gd friends r families.
It’s nt difficult t keep these lvely animals at hme. But yu have t take them t animal hspitals t give them needles (注射), s they wn’t get ill r they will make peple ill. Nw there are lts f animal fd stres here and there. Peple can buy gd animal fd fr their animals there. Old peple can buy animal fd n the phne r n the Internet. But it’s a little mre expensive.
Smetimes it’s kind f dirty and dangerus t keep animals. They smetimes lk dirty and smell (闻起来) terrible and can be dangerus. Fr example, an ld wman in Shanghai lst her life n the street fr her pet dg.
Maybe ld peple in big cities have many reasns t keep these nice and clever animals. They may feel lnely when their children leave. And these pets can be their great helpers. They are their gd friends and help them in many things.
( ) 1. Old peple lve these animals because they are _________.
A. nice and lvely B. can be great helpers
C. are nt difficult t keep D. are friendly t them
( ) 2. If peple dn’t give the animals needles, the animals may ________.
A. be ill B. run away C. nt eat fd D. make peple unhappy
( ) 3. Old peple can buy animal fd _________ if they can’t g ut.
A. n the Internet B. n the phne C. by e-mail D. bth A and B
( ) 4. What des the underlined wrd “lnely” in the last passage mean?
A. 可怕的 B. 孤独的 C. 冷静的 D. 独一无二的
( ) 5. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t keep pets. B. Pet animals in big cities.
C. Old peple and their pet animals. D. Friendly and nice pet animals.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) be friendly t sb._______________ (2) be kind f dirty ____________________
(3) 感到孤独 ____________________ (4) 失去生命 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) These animals are friendly t the ld peple and never leave them.
__________________________________________________________________
(2) It’s nt difficult t keep these lvely animals at hme.
__________________________________________________________________
(3) Old peple can buy animal fd n the phne r n the Internet.
__________________________________________________________________
(4) They may feel lnely when their children leave.
__________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：人物介绍 词数：202 参考用时：6分钟
When yung peple talk abut him, they see the big by as a success (成功人物) in music. In fact, he is quiet and kind f shy in life. He desn’t smile very ften. But when he talks abut music, he can talk t much. And he really has his wn (自己的) ideas abut music. D yu knw wh he is? It’s Jay Chu (周杰伦).
The big by was brn in Taiwan. His father was a math teacher and his mther was an art teacher in a middle schl. When he was three years ld, he gt interested in music. He was ppular in the middle schl because he was gd at playing the pian. And he was a mess-by (餐厅侍者) befre he was famus.
“Chu is nt very gd-lking in fact.” ne f his fans said. His fans ften can’t hear him sing r talk clearly. But the big by has s many fans here and there.
Jay Chu is nw 33 years ld, but he is still ppular with his fans. They are very excited when they hear him sing his new sngs.
( ) 1. Yung peple think Jay Chu is very _________ in music.
A. successful B. quiet C. shy D. fun
( ) 2. When talking abut music, Jay Chu is _________.
A. quiet B. active C. shy D. excited
( ) 3. He was very ppular because _________.
A. his mther was a middle schl teacher B. he was interested in music
C. he did well in playing the pian D. he was gd-lking
( ) 4. Which is NOT true abut Jay Chu?
A. He can be a successful yung singer.
B. He is nw still very ppular with his fans.
C. He was gd at pian when he was yung.
D. He desn’t sing clearly s his fans leave him.
( ) 5. Althugh Jay Chu isn’t yung, he’s still_________ with his fans.
A. gd B. ppular C. excited D. yung
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) get interested in __________________ (2) get lder and lder __________________
(3) 擅长…… ____________________ (4) 受到某人的欢迎 __________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) But when he talks abut music, he can talk t much.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) His fans ften can’t hear him sing r talk clearly.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) When he was three years ld, he gt interested in music.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) They are very excited when they hear him sing his new sngs.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit 16
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 ACBDA 6-10 CBABD
1. A由下文信息“他们的家长、老师不想让他们吃垃圾食品”可判断垃圾食品对健康不利；表示“对……不利”应为be bad fr…，所以答案为A。
2. C fd为不可数名词，应选用t much来修饰，答案为C；s many修饰可数名词复数；a lt修饰名词必须后跟介词f；much t表示“太……”修饰形容词或副词，A、B、C三项均排除。
3. B由上文信息“吃垃圾食品对健康不利”可判断：此处是指吃垃圾食品是一个不好的习惯，因而答案为B。
4. D 由上文信息“他们知道垃圾食品不是好习惯，可是仍然吃”可知：他们一直喜欢吃垃圾食品，不能停止，stp ding sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”，因而D项正确；stp t d表示“停下来去做”，与语境不符。
5. A 由下文六岁时、十岁时、十六岁时一直都喜欢吃垃圾食品的事实可判断：Jim喜欢吃垃圾食品，enjy符合语境，因而答案为A。
6. C 根据上文吉姆喜爱垃圾食品，此处句意应为“要求爷爷为他买”，表示“购买”，用在动词ask之后，应选用t buy，所以答案为C；ask sb. t d sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
7. B 上下文列举了吉姆六岁、十六岁时的情况，由此判断：此处是列举十岁时的情况，表示“在……时候”应选用when。
8. A 修饰形容词heavy应选用a little；a few，a lt f，a lt f均用来修饰名词，因而B、C、D三项排除。
9. B 由上文“吃垃圾食品让他变胖，父母为他担忧”可知：Jim身体状况不佳，因而填unhealthy符合语境。
10. D 由全文内容可知：此处在谈论吃垃圾食品与健康的关系，因而填fd符合语境。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 对……有好处 (2) 愿意做某事 (3) wrry abut (4) lk healthy
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 他们不能停止吃垃圾食品。
(2) 他想每天吃一次垃圾食品。
(3) 或许吉姆吃垃圾食品的时候的确很高兴。
Passage B
【答案详解】1-5 DADBC
1. D 由短文第一段第二句话“These animals are friendly t the ld peple and never leave them.”可推知老人们养宠物是因为它们对他们友好，不会离弃他们，因而答案为D。
2. A 由本句后面的信息“…s they wn’t get ill r they will make peple ill.”可判断：给这些动物打针的目的是预防疾病或传播疾病，因而A为正确答案。
3. D 由短文第二段倒数第二句话“Old peple can buy animal fd n the phne r n the Internet.”可判断A、B两项均为正确答案，因而D项正确。
4. B 由本句后面信息“when their children leave”和下文“They are their gd friends and help them in many things.”可推测B项最符合语境，指老人们在孩子离开之后感到寂寞、孤独。
5. C 从全文信息可看出：这篇文章谈论的是关于在大城市老人养宠物的原因、方式和应注意的事项，因而答案为D。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 对……友好 (2) 有点脏 (3) feel lnely (4) lse ne’s life
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 这些动物对老年人友好从来不离开他门。
(2) 在家里养这些可爱的动物并不困难。
(3) 老年人可以通过电话或网络购买动物食品。
(4) 他们在孩子离开之后可能感到孤独。
Passage C
【答案详解】1-5 ABCDB
1. A 由短文第一段第一句话“When yung peple talk abut him, they see the big by as a success.”可判断：年轻人认为周杰伦在音乐方面是个成功人物，因而答案为A。
2. B 由短文第一段第四句话“But when he talks abut music, he can talk t much.”可推测active最符合语境，因而答案为B。
3. C 由短文第二段第四句话“He was ppular in the middle schl because he was gd at playing the pian.”可看出：周杰伦在中学就受欢迎的原因是钢琴弹得好，所以答案为C。
4. D 由短文第三段第二、三两句话“His fans ften can’t hear him sing r talk clearly. But the big by has s many fans here and there.”可知：D项不符合短文事实。
5. B 由短文最后一段第一、二句话“Jay Chu is nw 33 years ld, but he is still ppular with his fans.”可判断ppular 最符合语境，因而答案为B。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 对……感兴趣 (2) 年龄越来越大 (3) be gd at (4) be ppular with sb.
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 但是当他谈到音乐时，他能谈很多。
(2) 他的歌迷经常听不清他唱什么或说什么。
(3) 他三岁时就对音乐感兴趣。
(4) 当听到他唱新歌时他们非常激动。