【中考英语】专练20：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案）

这是一份【中考英语】专练20：完形填空&阅读理解（含参考答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
话题：人生哲理 词数：263 参考用时：8分钟
A yung man went t visit a wise man living deep in the muntain fr the wisdm f life.
“Excuse me! Culd yu please tell me what the mst 1 day in ur lives is？Is it the day when we were brn r the day we 2 ？Is it the day when we fall in lve r the day we succeed?”The yung man asked.
“ 3 . The mst imprtant day in ur lives is tday.”The wise man replied calmly.
“Why?”The yung man felt mre than 4 . “Is it because there is a mving event taking place tday?”
“N. Nthing has happened tday.”
“Is it because f my visit?”
“Even if nbdy visited me tday, tday is 5 very imprtant because tday is the nly wealth we have. N matter hw memrable yesterday is, it has gne by like a ship ging dwn int the sea; n matter hw bright tmrrw may be, it is yet t cme; but n matter hw cmmn tday is, it is 6 ur cntrl (控制).”
The yung man still wanted t ask smething, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking abut the meaning f tday, we have 8 a lt f it.”
The yung man ndded and then went dwn the muntain.
Actually, tday is the nly 9 we have. S, what we shuld d nw is t 10 yesterday and tmrrw and catch fast tday!
( ) 1. A. imprtantB. necessaryC. cmfrtable D. funny
( ) 2. A. missB. dieC. grw D. start
( ) 3. A. NthingB. NneC. N neD. Neither
( ) 4. A. awful B. pleasedC. surprisedD. excited
( ) 5. A. yetB. alreadyC. everD. still
( ) 6. A. frB. underC. nD. with
( ) 7. A. stppedB. refusedC. encuraged D. rdered
( ) 8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted D. avided
( ) 9. A. excuse B. wayC. chance D. plan
( ) 10. A. frgetB. rememberC. callD. treat
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) fall in lve (with) _______________ (2) take place _______________
(3)(时间)过去 _______________ (4) 在……的控制下_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) The yung man felt mre than surprised.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Is it because there is a mving event taking place tday?
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) N matter hw bright tmrrw may be, it is yet t cme.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Actually, tday is the nly chance we have.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：名人传记 词数：254 参考用时：7分钟
Thmas Edisn lit up the wrld with his inventin f the electric light. Withut him, the wrld might still be in the dark. Hwever, the electric light was nt his nly inventin. He als invented the mtin picture camera and 1200 ther things. Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.
Thmas Edisn was brn in 1847. He attended schl fr nly three mnths. His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self-educated. He started experimenting at a yung age.
When he was 12 years ld, he gt his first jb. He became a newsby n a train. He did experiments n the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first wrk experience did nt end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire t the flr f the train. Then Edisn wrked fr five years as a telegraph peratr, but he cntinued t spend much f his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 fr a vte recrder run by electricity.
Thmas Edisn was ttally deaf in ne ear and hard f hearing in the ther, but he thught f his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept cnversatins shrt, s that he culd have mre time fr wrk. He always wrked 16 ut f every 24hurs. Smetimes his wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.
Thmas Edisn died at the age f 84. He left a great many inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld.
( ) 1. Hw ften did Edisn make a new inventin?
A. Abut every furteen days B. Abut every seven days
C. Abut nce a week D. Abut twice a week
( ) 2. The underlined wrd “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A. Gave smebdy a jb B. Set fire t smebdy
C. Let smebdy dwn D. Frced smebdy t leave his jb
( ) 3. Edisn cnsidered his deafness as______.
A. smething bad B. a gift frm Gd C. a kind f ability D. a disadvantage
( ) 4. Which f the fllwing sentence is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Edisn had nly 8 hurs rest each day after his deafness .
B. Edisn gt his educatin mstly by self-teaching .
C. Edisn had his first jb in 1869 .
D. Edisn’s inventins greatly imprved the quality f peple’s life .
( ) 5. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The functin f the electric light B. Edisn and his experiments
C. The imprtance f inventins D. The whle life f Edisn.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) light up _______________ (2)teach neself _______________
(3)做实验 _______________ (4) 放火烧……_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Withut him, the wrld might still be in the dark.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) He did experiments n the train in his spare time.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Smetimes his wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：社会生活 词数：285 参考用时：7分钟
D yu think that living a hungry life is last century’s stry? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The wrld has grwing wrries abut a glbal fd shrtage. Right nw, there are still 870 millin hungry peple in the wrld, accrding t a survey f the UN’s Fd and Agriculture Organizatin. Children can’t escape this, either. Arund fifteen millin children die f hungry each year.
What’s causing fd shrtages? There are several reasns.
There are nw mre drughts and flds. This is very harmful t farmers and their ability t grw fd.
Besides, with the grwing ppulatin, feeding everyne becmes mre difficult. There are a little mre than seven billin peple in the wrld. By 2050, the wrld ppulatin will be mre than nine billin.
Anther reasn is fd waste. The average persn thrws away 50kg f fd every year.
Hw can we help with fd shrtages? The easiest way is t cut dwn n fd waste.
Next time befre thrwing away the fd n yur plate, just think hw much wrk has been dne t make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure ff prducing s much fd. And it helps t slve the prblem f fd shrtage.
Yu can als ask yur schlmates t jin yu.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up shrt anti-waste slgans(标语) in dining rms “Think Befre Yu Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less fd after that!
The authr f the study said, “Yu dn’t need a huge activity t make a difference.”
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) live a … life _______________ (2) die f _______________
(3) 减轻……的压力_______________ (4) 产生影响_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) The wrld has grwing wrries abut a glbal fd shrtage.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) By buying less, we waste less.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) And it helps t slve the prblem f fd shrtage.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) Yu dn’t need a huge activity t make a difference.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit19
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 CBDDB 6-10 ADADC
1. C anywhere任何地方；smewhere某地；everywhere每个地方，到处； nwhere无处，任何地方都不。联系后
Unit20
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5ABBCD 6-10 BACCA
1. A imprtant重要的；necessary必要的，必须地；cmfrtable舒适的， 舒服的；funny有趣的。联系后两句描述，可知此处句意为：我们生活中最重要的日子。故选A。
2. B miss错过，想念；die死亡；grw种植，成长；start开始，发动。联系前半句，可知此处句意为，我们死亡的日子。故选B。
3. B nne既可以指代物也可以指代人，n ne只可以指代人，nthing只能够指代物；n ne: nthing只能单独使用，后面不跟f短语；neither的意思是两者都不。根据后一句描述，可知这个智者说的是，都不是。故选B。
4. C awful可怕的，使人敬畏的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的；excited 兴奋的。结合语境可知这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。故选C。
5. D yet仍旧，还，一般用于疑问及否定句当中；already已经，一般用于肯定句中；ever曾经；still仍然，尽管如此。句意：今天仍然非常重要是因为今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。 故选D。
6. B fr为了，对于; under在……下面;n在……上面;with带有，伴随。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍旧在我们的控制之下。短语under ne’s cntrl在某人的控制之下，故选B。
7. A stpped停止，阻止；refused拒绝；encuraged鼓励；rdered命令，订购。结合语境可知这个智者阻止了这个年轻人提间题，故选A。
8. C treasured珍爱，珍藏；handed传递，搀扶；wasted浪费；avided避免，避开。结合语境可知此处句意为：我们浪费了很多个今天，故选C。
9. C excuse借口； way道路，方法；chance机会，际遇；plan计划。结合语境可知此处句意为：今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选C。
10. A frget忘记；remembered记起，记忆；call喊叫，打电话给；treat对待。联系后半句描述可知此处句意为：忘记昨天和明天，故选A。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 爱上……(2) 发生 (3) g by (4) under ne’s cntrl
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 这个年轻人感到非常惊讶。
(2) 是因为今天有令人感动的事情发生吗？
(3) 不管明天如何辉煌，它都还没有到来。
(4) 实际上，今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。
Passage B
【答案详解】1-5ADBCD
1. A 根据Abut every tw weeks he created smething new可知爱迪生每两周就有新的发明。故选A。
2. D 根据Unluckily, his first wrk experience did nt end well.可知他的第一份工作没有好结果。when he accidentally set fire t the flr f the train.当他偶然防火烧了火车的地板时，当然是被解雇了。He frced smebdy t leave his jb.他被迫离开他的工作。相当于fire（解雇）。故选D。
3. B 根据he thught f his deafness as a blessing in many ways.可知他认为他的失聪在很多方面是上帝的恩赐。故选B。
4. C 根据He always wrked ut f every 24hurs.可知，他每天休息8个小时，所以A 的陈述正确；根据 His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self-educated.可知，爱迪生主要是自学成才的，所以B的陈述正确；Thmas Edisn生于1847年，12岁时（1859年）他得到第一份工作，所以C 的陈述不正确；根据 He left a great many inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld可知，爱迪生的许多发明都极大地改善了人们的生活。所以D的陈述正确；本题要求找出陈述不正确的选项， 故选C。
5. D 通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是爱迪生的一生。故选D。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)照亮 (2) 自学(3) d experiments (4) set fire t
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 没有他，世界仍处于黑暗之中。
(2) 大约每两周他就会有一个发明。
(3) 他在业余时间在火车上做实验。
(4) 有时候，他的妻子不得不提醒他吃饭和睡觉。
Passage C
【答案】
1. Mre drughts and flds
2. Fd waste
3. helping with fd shrtage
4. Cut dwn n fd waste
5. Stp wasting frm urselves and frm tiny little things.
【答案详解】
1. 根据 There are nw mre drughts and flds. This is very harmful t farmers and their ability t grw fd.可知，食物短缺的原因之一是旱灾和水灾，这对农作物是有害的。所以这里填Mre drughts and flds;另一个原因已经列在表格面了：人口不断增长。
2. 根据Anther reasn is fd waste.可知。另一个原因是Fd waste浪费食物。
3. 文中的 Hw can we help with fd shrtages?意思是 ways f helping with fd shrtage.所以填helping with fd shrtage.
4. 根据The easiest way is t cut dwn n fd waste.最简单的方法是减少食物浪费。所以填Cut dwn n fd waste。
5. Yu dn't need a huge activity t make a difference.意为：你不需要一个大行动就会造成影响。 与Stp wasting frm urselves and frm tiny/little things.停止浪费从小事做起、从我做起。意思一致。所以填 Stp wasting frm urselves and frm tiny little things
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 过着……的生活 (2)死于 (3) takes the pressure ff (4) make a difference
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 世界正日益受到粮食短缺的困扰。
(2) 买的少，我们就浪费得少。
(3) 并且这有助于解决粮食短缺的问题。
(4) 你不需要一个大行动就会造成影响。Reasns f fd shrtage
【小题1】_________________________________
The grwing ppulatin.
【小题2】___________________________________
Ways f 【小题3】___________
【小题4】___________________________________
Ask the ther students t jin in yur anti-waste wrk.
Yur understanding f the last sentence.
【小题5】__________________________________