高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课后练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了刷单句填空，刷语法填空，刷阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Currently car insurance is nt ptinal in the annual _______(inspect); all the vehicles are required t register insurance.
2. Only when we find peace in ur hearts can we find a________ (harmny) wrld.
3. The gvernment tk steps t give thse wh explre the resurces f the sea an interest in their________ (cnserve).
4. The fire burns up dzens________hmes befre villagers are able t put it dwn.
5. Yu have dnated s many masks t the peple here. ________behalf f them, we thank yu fr yur kindness.
6. Thse wh tend t submit ________ their fate are sure nt t make any achievement.
7. The wman refused t tlerate________ (call)a thief and said she didn't steal anything in the supermarket.
8. A rad trip arund Fraser Island is well wrth it with rainfrests and a diverse range f birds________ (guarantee) an unfrgettable scene.
9. The fficer tld The New Yrk Times that ver 4,000 smkers________ (fine) since the law came int effect in Octber.
10. It is generally believed ________ it is human activities that have led t the glbal warming.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：217 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河南重点高中2021高二段测]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Chunru， 1 72-year-ld retired dctr in a village in East China's Jiangxi Prvince，has been vluntarily taking care f wild birds at Pyang Lake Nature Reserve fr ver 30 years，bringing ver 50，000 2 （wund）birds ut f danger.
Fr the past 36 years，Li Chunru wke up at 5 'clck in the mrning every day and walked alng Pyang Lake regularly，prtecting birds frm any 3 （harm）human activities. Li is amng a grup f vlunteers 4 came frward t prtect the wild birds frm illegal activities that are endangering the existence f sme species in the area. His selfless 5 （devte）t the bird prtectin started ne day 30 years ag，when a strm destryed the birds' nest near his huse， 6 （leave）the birds scattered arund. Li was 7 （deep）struck by the scene and saved 310 ut f the 370.
At first，Li's wrk was nt understd by the 8 （villager）including his family. But Li never gave up. Instead，he kept cnvincing them with the knwledge f the law n envirnmental prtectin. His effrts finally paid ff-mre and mre peple started t accept Li's faith and vluntarily jined the team 9 birds' prtectin. And the aim f stpping illegal activities arund Pyang Lake 10 （achieve）in 2017.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：自然与环境 词数：322 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[辽宁协作校2021高二联考]Scientists have been studying Antarctica fr ver a century，but details as basic as what it lks like beneath the ice have largely remained a mystery.
Nw，news reprts say that a team f scientists frm Denmark，Nrway，the Netherlands，and the UK has published the mst detailed data yet n the cntinent's subglacial tpgraphy（冰川下的地形）near the Suth Ple.
As they reprt in the jurnal Gephysical Research Letters，central Antarctica is hme t three large canyns（峡谷），ne f which is deeper than the Grand Canyn and nearly as wide at sme pints. The researchers made the discvery by flying a plane with radar ver the Suth Ple，a spt that isn't cvered by satellites. They expected t find muntains beneath the ice sheets，but the wide canyns they fund between the muntains came as a surprise.
Of the three canyns，tw hadn't been dcumented previusly. The largest，the Fundatin Trugh（基础槽），measures 218 miles lng，up t 22 miles wide，and 6，260 feet deep，putting it up there with the planet's mst impressive canyns.
The discveries are significant n their wn，but the real purpse behind the research is t better understand hw the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will react t rising temperatures. Human-caused climate change has made sme f the cntinent's ice nt firm, and the West Antarctic ice sheets especially have been slwly melting int the sea. If patterns cntinue, the castal glaciers supprting the large ice sheets culd fall dwn, causing sea levels t rise a minimum f 10 feet. If this happens, the canyns culd be a majr factr in the speed and directin f ice flw frm central Antarctica t the cast.
The event isn't likely t happen in the near future, but further studies f Antarctica's tpgraphy will allw scientists t better predict when it might happen.
1. Which f the fllwing have scientists knwn little?
A. The shape f Antarctica ice.
B. The cnditin f Antarctica ice.
C. The Grand Canyn.
D. The part beneath the Antarctica ice.
2. Which f the fllwing is fund by a plane with radar?
A. The Grand Canyn.
B. The muntains.
C. Three large canyns.
D. Ice sheets.
3. Hw d the scientists feel abut finding the wide canyns?
A. Unexpected.
B. Interesting.
C. Ridiculus.
D. Cmmn.
4. What's the aim f the study?
A. T dcument the three canyns.
B. T find ut hw large the three canyns are.
C. T knw hw ice sheets react t rising temperatures.
D. T shw the imprtance f the three canyns.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.inspectin 句意为：目前汽车保险在年检中是强制（选）的；所有车辆都要办理保险登记。设空处在形容词后作介词的宾语，应用名词。
2.harmnius句意为：只有当我们找到内心的平静，我们才能找到一个和谐的世界。修饰名词作定语应用形容词。故填harmnius。
3.cnservatin 句意为：政府采取措施让那些探索海洋资源的人对保护海洋资源感兴趣。设空处作宾语，且其前有their修饰，应用名词。故填 cnservatin。
4.f 句意为：在村民们扑灭大火之前，大火就烧毁了几十户人家。dzens f意为“数十；许多”。故填f。
5.On句意为：您已为这里的人们捐赠了这么多口罩，我们代表他们感谢您的好意。n behalf f意为“代表”。故填On。
6.t句意为：那些易于向命运屈服的人肯定不会取得任何成就。submit t 为固定搭配，意为“屈服于……”。故填t。
7.being called 句意为：那个女人拒绝忍受被称为小偷，并且她说她在超市里什么也没偷。tlerate后应用动名词作宾语，call与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用being called。
8.guaranteeing 句意为：围绕弗雷泽岛的公路旅行是非常值得的，那里有热带雨林和各种各样的鸟，保证（让你）记忆深刻。此处应用非谓语动词作with复合结构的宾语补足语，与复合结构中的宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填guaranteeing。
9.had been fined 句意为：这名警官告诉《纽约时报》，自10月份该法律生效以来，已有超过4，000名吸烟者被罚款。此处fine是宾语从句的谓语动词，与从句主语之间是被动关系，且表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作，应用过去完成时的被动语态。
10.that句意为：人们普遍认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。It is believed that...意为“人们认为……”。故填that。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居住在江西都阳湖畔的退休医生李春如自愿照顾都阳湖自然保护区的候鸟30年，他使越来越多的人加入保护候鸟的活动中。
1.a空前是一个人名，空后也是一个单数名词，且分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，故填a。
2.wunded 设空处后是名词，需要形容词修饰，wunded意为“受伤的”，符合语境，故填wunded。
3.harmful 空后是名词，需用形容词修饰，故填harmful。
4.wh/that 设空处引导定语从句，修饰空前的vlunteers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh或者that。故填wh/that。
5.devtin 分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，空后是介词，所以设空处需填名词，devte的名词形式是devtin。故填devtin。
6.leaving 句中已有谓语，且leave与其之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，leave与a strm之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，故填leaving。
7.deeply 空后是动词，此处需要用副词修饰，故填deeply。
8.villagers 空前有定冠词修饰，需用名词，根据语境可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填villagers。
9.fr 根据语境可知，“保护鸟类”是“加入团队”的目的，所以设空处需填表目的的介词fr。故填fr。
10.was achieved 由时间状语in2017可知，应用一般过去时，且achieve 与主语the aim之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填 was achieved。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在一项基于了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温做出怎样的反应的研究中，科学家们意外地发现在南极的中心有三个大峡谷。文章简单介绍了这三个大峡谷，以及它们在冰盖融化后可能起到的作用。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Scientists have been studying Antarctica fr ver a century，but details as basic as what it lks like beneath the ice have largely remained a mystery.可知，科学家对南极冰下是什么样的知之甚少。故选D项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的As they reprt in the jurnal Gephysical Research Letters，central Antarctica is hme t three large researchers made the discvery by flying a plane with radar ver the Suth Ple可知，带雷达的飞机发现了位于南极中部的三个大峡谷。故选C项。
3.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的They expected t find muntains beneath the ice sheets，but the wide canyns they fund between the muntains came as a surprise.可推知，大峡谷的发现让科学家感到意外。故选A项。
4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的The discveries are significant n their wn，but the real purpse behind the research is t better understand hw the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will react t rising temperatures.可知，这项研究的真正目的是了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温做出怎样的反应。故选C项。