英语Unit 3 Environmental Protection综合训练题

这是一份英语Unit 3 Environmental Protection综合训练题，共4页。
2. Next time we g t the beach we shuld be careful with ur ________（垃圾）.
3. His recent success has helped t ________（恢复）his faith in his wn ability.
4. Every day they ________（检查）all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers.
5. Let me cngratulate the rganizers f this frum n putting tgether an utstanding ________（议程）.
6. We must carry n the public health ________（运动）t reduce disease and imprve health cnditin.
7. The schl is strict abut students’ schl wrk and cannt ________（容忍）cheating in exams.
8. She is an envirnmentalist and has cntributed a lt t the lcal envirnmental ________（保护）.
9. They are determined t carry n with the ________（事业）fr the benefit f future generatins.
10. The safe ________（处置）f nuclear waste is a majr prblem, which aruses many cuntries’ cncern.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1. Yu can ________ the building materials that have been lying by.
2. Our bss ften reminds us t make sure t ________ the light befre we leave.
3. Sarah is never lnely because she has ________ friends.
4. Favrable plicies are ________ in rder t encurage emplyees’ prfessinal develpment
5. The three sns have ________ the family business, s they have their wn prtins in the cmpany.
6. A new middle schl has been ________ in the village.
7. They will ________ this experiment, regardless f what happens.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. The teacher passed away ________ (make) all the students very sad.
2. On randm ________ (inspect), the meat was fund t be bad.
3. Human beings have limited ________ (tlerate) t nise.
4. She ________ (fine) $300 and banned frm driving fr ne mnth.
5. He explained this ________ (regulate) t me wrd fr wrd.
6. Our cmmunity is a leader in the ________ (cnserve) f wildlife.
7. With Mr. Smith ________ (teach) me, I am sure that I can make great prgress.
8. ________ is believed that there is life in uter space.
9. ________ (hnest) yu culdn’t make him satisfied with what yu did.
10. These agreements have an effect ________ the buyer and the seller.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The beautiful Li River attracts millins f dmestic and freign visitrs each year. Hwever, it suffered serius water pllutin with mre husehld and cmmercial waste 1 (end) up in the river Lcal fficials were 2 (cncern) that the pllutin was damaging the natural envirnment. They tk a number f measures 3 addressed the issue. The cnstructin f waste water treatment 4 (facility) imprved the water quality and water cnservatin. The cllectin and transprt f husehld waste 5 (be) als imprved. Dzens f plluting enterprises were clsed 6 mved. The lcal gvernment set up strict regulatins regarding further industrial 7 (develp). New rules were als intrduced regarding tur bat rutes and garbage dispsal methds. Furthermre, the lcal authrities began t use the media 8 (spread) envirnmental awareness and encurage greater use f clean energy. At the same time, they started t carry ut inspectins 9 (regular) and fine turist rganisatins fr abuses. 10 these measures, it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
参考答案：
I. 1. vlume 2. garbage 3. restre 4. inspect 5. agenda
6. campaign 7. tlerate 8. cnservatin/prtectin 9. enterprise 10. dispsal
II.1. make use f 2. turn ff 3. dzens f 4. in effect
5. cntributed t 6. set up 7. carry ut
Ⅲ.1. making【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师去世了，这使所有学生都非常难过。现在分词在此处表示自然而然的结果。
2. inspectin【解析】考查词性转换。句意：经抽查，发现肉变质了randm是形容词，后面要用名词形式；表示“检查”，用名词inspectin。
3. tlerance【解析】考查名词。句意：人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。limited是形容词，所以空格处填名词；表示“忍耐力”，用名词 tlerance。
4. was fined【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：她被罚款300美元，并被禁止驾驶1个月。fine在此处是动词，意思为“罚款”，此处表示“她”被罚款，所以用被动语态。由语境可知应用一般过去时；主语是She，故填 was fined。
5. regulatin【解析】考查名词。句意：他逐字逐句地给我解释这项条例。this是指示代词，后面应该接名词，explain是动词，后面应该用名词作宾语，因此该空填名词形式。
6. cnservatin【解析】考查名词。句意：我们社区在野生动物保护方面走在前面。the是冠词，后面跟名词。
7. teaching【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有史密斯先生教我，我肯定我能取得很大进步。在with的复合结构中，分词的形式应该根据其与with后面的宾语的关系来判断，如果是主动关系就用现在分词，如果是被动关系就用过去分词。此处 teach与Mr. Smith之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。
8. It【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：人们相信地球外的空间有生命It在此处作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。
9. Hnestly【解析】考查副词。句意：说实话，你无法让他对你的所作所为感到满意。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。
10. n【解析】考查介词。句意：这些协议对买卖双方都有影响。have an effect n对…有影响。
Ⅳ.1. ending【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于更多的家庭和商业废物最终进入河中，它遭受了严重的水污染。此处名词 waste与end是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作with复合结构中的宾补。
2. cncerned【解析】考查形容词。句意：当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境。be cncerned that担心……
3. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们采取了解决这个问题的许多措施。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰 measures，故用that或 which。
4. facilities【解析】考查名词的数。句意：污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。facility是可数名词，其前没有限定词，再根据句意可知应该用复数形式。
5. was【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。由语境可知用一般过去时；句子的主语中心词是 The cllectin and transprt，意思是“收集和运输”，看作一个整体，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
6. r【解析】考查连词。句意：许多污染企业被关闭或搬迁。r表示选择关系，意思是“或者”。
7. develpment【解析】考查名词。句意：当地政府制定了关于进一步发展工业的严格规定。industrial是形容词，所以空格处用名词 develpment，表示“发展”。
8. t spread【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识，并鼓励（人们）更多地使用清洁能源。use sth.t d sth.用某物做某事。
9. regularly【解析】考查副词。句意：同时，他们开始定期检查……。此空修饰动词短语 carry ut，因此用副词。
10. with【解析】考查介词。句意：有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美将会被保存下来，留给未来的世世代代。With在此处意思为“有，拥有”。in effect; cntribute t; dzens f; set up; carry ut; make use f; turn ff