高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course综合训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course综合训练题，共4页。
2. Hw I dress up can have an impact n my ________（公司的）image.
3. The ________（潮湿的）weather causes damage t machines.
4. Apart frm the ________（娱乐）center, we als have a health club n the secnd flr.
5. She tk care f her ________（外甥）while her sister was away n business.
6. A grwing number f peple supprt the argument that it is c f human beings t train animals t perfrm tricks fr amusement.
7. Thugh he is in his fifties, he seems never t lse his yuthful ________（活力）.
8. The main reasn why I like this piece f f that it suits the style f my huse.
9. B play an imprtant rle in the ecsystem especially in cntrlling insects at night，but they are als carriers f sme deadly viruses.
10. The study shws that the ________（工资）gap between natives and immigrants is widening.
11.As a cmmitted member, he is l t the Party and he will always remain s.
12. As a yung man, Bill wrked as a s airline cmpany fr 5 years.
13. They’ve paid 6 mnths’ rent in advance fr a 2-rm apartment and will give it a t clean befre mving in.
14. The captain tgether with the stewards shwed great curage during this adventurus v .
15. The teacher will a special exercises t the students accrding t their academic ability.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1. She had run this shp fr ten years befre deciding ________ fresh challenges.
2. Many teenagers dream f becming a star, but nly a very small number ________ t the tp in the shw business.
3.I am writing t ________ fr the jb f temprary library assistant advertised in ur schl newspaper.
4. ________ the experienced hunter, we finally went ut f the mysterius frest.
5. He is the ne wh ________ analyzing things and slving challenging prblems amng us.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. ________ (unfrtunate), due t unfreseen circumstances, this year’s shw has been cancelled.
2. He was amng the three ________ (candidate) interviewed fr the jb.
3. They have spent enrmus amunts f mney ________ (advertise) their prducts.
4. The ________ (guide) system didn’t wrk and he had t get it checked ut by prfessinals.
5. One f the easiest ways t save mney n cllege ________ (apply) fees befre yu begin applying is t narrw dwn yur list f schls.
6. What’s wrng? The dg ________ (bark) nnstp fr an hur.
7. After a few days, yu’ll settle int a pattern f ging t bed at ________ (rugh) the same time and falling asleep right away.
8. I believe in my ptentiality and I will hld ________ t my dream.
9. Her heart ________ (sink) as the list ended withut her name.
10. He cughed up the candy that was ________ (stick) in his thrat.
Ⅳ.用现在完成进行时或现在完成时翻译下列各句
1.今天上午我一直给他打电话，打了好多次，但都没有人接。
_______________________________________________________________
2.这场森林大火到现在已经烧了数十天。
_______________________________________________________________
3.我已经修好了自行车，这周末我们可以去骑车了。
_______________________________________________________________
4.最近我一直在思考未来，我在想怎样才能实现自己的目标。
_______________________________________________________________
5.中国修建了更多条公路，使人们从一个地方去另一个地方旅行更加方便了。
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参考答案：
I. 1. rugby 2. crprate 3. damp 4. recreatin 5. nephew
6. cruel 7. vigur 8. furniture 9. Bats 10. wage 11. lyal
12. steward 13. thrugh 14. vyage 15. assign
II. 1. t mve n t 2. make it 3. make an applicatin 4. Under the guidance f
5. is best at
Ⅲ.1. Unfrtunately【解析】考查词性转换。句意：不幸的是，由于始料未及的情况，今年的演出被取消了。该空放在句首作状语，要用副词形式。
2. candidates【解析】考查名词复数。句意：他是参加工作面试的三个候选人之一。candidate“候选人”是可数名词，由空前的 three可知用复数形式。
3. advertising【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们已经花巨资为他们的产品做广告。spend…（in）ding sth.花（时间/金钱）做某事。
4. guidance【解析】考查词性转换。句意：制导系统坏了，他必须请专业人士检查清楚。此处应用名词作 system的定语，表示用途。
5. applicatin【解析】考查词性转换。句意：在大学申请费方面省钱的最容易的办法之一是在你开始申请之前缩小你申请学校的范围。applicatin是名词，意为“申请”，作fees的定语。
6. has been barking【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：怎么了？狗不停地叫了一个小时了。bark与主语 The dg是主动关系，由What's wrng？和 fr an hur可知狗已经叫了一个小时了，而且现在仍然在叫，所以用现在完成进行时。
7. rughly【解析】考查词性转换。句意：几天后，你会习惯于一种大约在同一时间上床并立即睡着的模式。此处 rughly意为“大约”，作程度状语，修饰 the same time。
8. n【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我相信我的潜力，我将坚持我的梦想。hld n t.坚持…。
9. sank【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当名单最后没有她的名字时，她的心情变得沉重了。此处sink指心情变得沉重、低落，由句中的 ended可知应该用一般过去时。
10. stuck【解析】考查词性转换。句意：他咳出了卡在喉咙里的糖果。get/becme/be stuck in意为“卡住，陷入”，此处指糖果卡在喉咙里，用形容词作定语从句中的表语。
IV.1. I have been calling him many times this mrning, but there’s n answer.
2. Until nw the frest fire has been burning fr dzens f days.
3. I have fixed the bike. We can g cycling this weekend.
4. I have been thinking abut the future lately, wndering hw I can achieve my gal.
5. Mre highways have been built in China, making it much easier fr peple t travel frm ne place t anther.make an applicatin; make it; mve n t; be best at; under the guidance f