江苏省南京市新城中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷

这是一份江苏省南京市新城中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了 ----It’s s ht， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
----Bys and girls, d yu knw hw t spell _________ wrd “restaurant” in English?
----Yes. It begins with _________ “r”.
a; anB. the; anC. a; theD. the; the
----What _________ news it was!
----Yes, all f the children were _________.
excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; excitingD.excited;excited
18. There’s a sign ver there. It _________ “N parking”.
A. readsB. writesC. saysD. shuts
19. ----It’s s ht. _________ I swim in the river, mum?
----N, yu _________. It’s dangerus. Lk at the sign!
Culd; culdn’tB. Shuld; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’tD. Culd; can’t
20. ----Excuse me, where is Wuyue Shpping Mall?
----Walk straight _________ Gulu Street, g _________ a bridge, and yu’ll find it n yur right.
alng; thrugh B. alng; acrssC. past; thrugh D. past; acrss
----_________ des yur mther g t the cinema with yu?
----Once a week. We bth like watching films.
Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng D. Hw sn
It’s _________ t talk with fd in yur muth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A. carelessB. pliteC. rude D. brave
23. ----Hw time flies! It is ten years ag when we met last time.
----_________, I still remember what yu wre that day.
A. As usualB. At that mmentC. Believe it r ntD. Frm then n
24. A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped (轻拍) Nuannuan with a bamb stick several times. As a result, the z asked him _________.
A. t stp t wrk B. stp t wrkC. t stp wrking D. stp wrking
25. ----Educatin turism (研学旅行) is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.
----That’s true. But nt _________ likes this. Sme yung peple like t travel with their family.
anybdyB. everybdyC. smebdyD. nbdy
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bys and girls, are yu interested in wearing Hanfu? Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup (汉族). Nw wearing Hanfu is becming ___26___ amng yung Chinese. It seems that there is a Hanfu ___27__ in almst every majr (主要的) university and city. Mst club members wear the clthing during hlidays. Or they wear Hanfu when they want t ___28___ beautiful phts. But sme f them lve it s much that they wear it almst every day.
___29___, there is a special day t celebrate this kind f traditinal clthing. It’s ___30___ China Huafu Day. It is n the third day f the third mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Yung Chinese usually celebrate it in the same mnth. In 2023, it ___31___ n April 22. The day celebrates the traditinal clthing f all ethnic grups in China. Amng them, Hanfu has the ___32___ fans.
“China is becming a leading pwer (主导力量) in the wrld. Chinese peple feel mre cnfident (自信的) ___33___ their traditinal culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader f a Hanfu club in Beijing, tld Peple’s Daily Online. “Wearing traditinal clthing might be an interesting way f ___34___ such feelings.” Sme yung peple even bring Hanfu culture t ther ___35___ like the USA, France, Canada and s n.
D yu have the same idea? It will help the whle wrld knw abut China better.
A. expensive B. friendly C. ppular D. beautiful
27. A. club B. campC. shpD. ffice
28.A. raiseB. shareC. takeD. paint
29.A. As usualB. In factC. By the wayD. In the end
30.A. usedB. neededC. listenedD. called
31. A. putB. keptC. gtD. fell
32.A. bestB. mstC. fewestD. cleverest
33.A. abutB. withC. belwD. frm
34. A. prtectingB. shwingC. designingD. remembering
35. A. areasB. citiesC. streetsD. cuntries
阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Rice is Ripe, Mm
written by Yuan Lngping
translated by Zhang Baihua
I had a dream
That was buried in sil
I was cnvinced it wuld be different
Because the sun wuld bring rays f hpe
And the rain wuld nurish the crp
As the seed grws up the dream cmes true
I had a dream
In which I saw myself walking n the ridge f a rice field
With my super-hybrid rice plants as high as myself
And then with my dearest friend
I was resting under these panicles
Mm, nw I cme t see yu
T let yu see
That the very seed yu planted in my heart with yur wn hand
Has grwn up in my dreamland
Mini-dictinary:
ripe adj.成熟的seed n.种子
ridge n. 田埂super-hybrid rice plants n. 超级杂交稻
36. This passage is mainly abut _________.
A. dreamB. seedsC. friendshipD. mther
37. Which grup f the fllwing wrds desn’t rhyme with each ther?
A. hpe; crpB. field; friendC. sil; differentD. hand; dreamland
38. What d we learn frm the pem?
A. Sunshine harms the crps.
B. Mum tld Yuan t g after his dream.
C. Hybrid rice plant desn’t need t much water.
D. Mum taught Yuan hw t grw hybrid rice plants.
B
We live in an amazing wrld with a lt f fun facts. D yu want t knw sme?
Hney desn’t g bad because _________.
① it is dry② it is sweet③ it kills bacteria④ it has few bacteria
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
40. Babies start t make tears when they are between _________.
A. 2 days and 3 weeks ldB. 2 mnths and 3 years ld
C. 2 days and 3 mnths ldD. 2 weeks and 3 mnths ld
41. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Dgs always sneeze t shw happiness.
B. There are millins f kinds f apples in the wrld
C. Hney will nt g bad even after thusands f years.
D. Red Delicius apples have the same clur as Gala apples.
C
D yu knw Alice in Wnderland has its rigin (起源) in Oxfrd (牛津) England?
One afternn in July 1862, Charles Ddgsn, an Oxfrd teacher, tk the 10-year-ld Alice Liddell and her sisters n a bating picnic up the River Thames frm Oxfrd. T make the children happy, he made up a stry abut an adventure (冒险) f a girl called Alice. Liddell lved the stry s much that she asked Charles t write it dwn. Under the name f Lewis Carrll, he created Alice in Wnderland. The stry later became a favurite f children all ver the wrld.
With Alice’s rigin in Oxfrd, the city celebrates Alice’s Day in July each year. Clurful events and activities including the Mad Tea Party, the Caucus Race and much mre are held fr turists.
Peple can create their wn adventures by fllwing a special rute (路线) acrss the city. They can stp ff alng the way t try “Eat me biscuits”, meet the Queen f Hearts and discver (发现) hidden treasures.
There is als an Alice’s Shp with the number 83 n its red dr. In frnt f it stands the White Rabbit. Turists will find him lk wrriedly at his pcket watch and say “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be t late!”
42. The secnd paragraph is mainly abut __________________.
A. Charles Ddgsn, Alice Liddell and her sisters’ adventure
B. hw the bk Alice in Wnderland had its rigin
C. a bating picnic up the River Thames
D. why the stry Alice in Wnderland became ppular arund the wrld
43. Why is Alice’s Day celebrated in the city f xfrd?
A. Because the writer f Alice in Wnderland was brn in Oxfrd.
B. Because Alice in Wnderland has its rigin in Oxfrd.
C. Because the wner f Alice Shp lives in Oxfrd.
D. Because there is an Alice’s Shp in Oxfrd.
44. What is the real name f the writer f Alice in Wnderland ?
A. Charles Carrll.B. Alice Liddell.
C. Lewis Carrll.D. Charles Ddgsn
45. The rabbit standing in frnt f Alice’s Shp lks wrried because _________.
A. he can’t find his pcket watchB. he has lst his bk
C. he is afraid f being caughtD. he is afraid f being late
46. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true?
A. Alice Liddell was ten years ld in 1862.
B. The writer f Alice in Wnderland was an artist.
C. Alice in Wnderland is a favurite f children frm all ver the wrld.
D. The stry f Alice in Wnderland began in 1862.
D
ChatGPT is an AI chatbt develped by San Francis-based startup OpenAI. It is cntrlled by a large language mdel. What makes ChatGPT s amazing is its ability t have human-like respnse (反应). It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst greatest AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. Many peple began t use it. Fr example, M Yan turned t ChatGPT fr help in writing award wrds fr the writer Yu Hua. Yu Hua, the writer f the ppular nvels “T live” and “Brthers”, get anther milestne in 2021. His latest nvel, “WenCheng” win the tp prize fr nvel rankings (排名).
During the ceremny (典礼), as an award presenter fr Yu, M had t make a speech fr giving award. “I spent several days trying t write ne but failed, s I asked a student t make ChatGPT write ne fr me,” M said, adding that after he put in the keywrds including “T Live”,”remve a tth” and “Wen Cheng”, the chatbt created a citatin (颁奖词) f ver 1,000 wrds, written in a Shakespearean style.
The reasn fr M t chse the three key phrases is “T live” is ne f Yu’s mst ppular nvels, “remve a teeth” refers t the fact that Yu used t be a dentist befre he became a writer, and “Wen Cheng” shwed Yu’s latest nvel, which wn the prize at the ceremny.
ChatGPT is very useful since it can help peple wrk ut the prblem easily. Hwever, every cin has tw sides.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. the mdelB. ChatGPTC. the respnseD. OpenAI
48. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. One f M Yan’s students nce asked him t use ChatGPT.
B. M Yan disliked the citatin written in a Shakespearean style.
C. M Yan enjyed using ChatGPT t write nvels in his daily life.
D. M Yan failed t write award wrds and asked ChatGPT fr help.
49. Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
a. Yu Hua’s latest nvel wn the tp prize.
b. M Yan spent several days n award wrds.
c. Yu Hua wrte “T Live” and “Brthers”.
d. M Yan turned t ChatGPT fr help.
A. c-a-b-dB. c-b-d-aC. b-d-c-aD. b-c-a-d
50. What will prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Rbt’s learning habits.
B. Peple’s feelings abut ChatGPT.
C. Prblems that may cme with AI writing.
D. The ways that ChatGPT deals with writing.
第二卷（非选择题）（共50分）
五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据括号中所给的汉语或英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
Dasheng Wharf (码头) was built by Zhang Jian in the early twentieth _________(世纪).
A baby sees nly in black, white, and grey just after _________(出生).
The ld wman lives _________(独自) but she seldm feels lnely.
Tmmy likes t _________(t say smething again) thers’ wrds, s we dn’t like him very much.
55. Cnfucius, a great thinker, lived in the Spring and Autumn _________(时期).
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. It may be very _________(danger) t play with fire.
57. After thinking twice, Jerry decided _________(keep) a gldfish as his pet.
58. A kind girl tk the little cat t the animal centre because it was _________(bad) ill.
59. Did yu ntice him _________(wait) at the bus stp when yu walked past him?
60. My father _________(teach) me t ride a bicycle the ther day.
六、选词填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从方框里选择合适的词语，并用其正确形式填空。
try ne’s best, by the way, careful, next dr, d well in
Jacky: Mum, I feel bad abut my English. I dn’t think I am clever.
Mum: Why d yu think s? Of curse yu can _____62_____ it.
Jacky: I _____61_____ t learn it last term, but I didn’t get gd results (成绩).
Mum: I knw yu are always wrking hard. Yu just need t make sme changes. Why dn’t yu ften learn English with Millie? She lives _____63_____, right?
Jacky: But she is always busy.
Mum: Millie is helpful, and she will be ready t help yu. _____64_____, I think yu have anther prblem.
Jacky: What’s it?
Mum: Yu are smetimes t _____65_____. Yu ften frget abut things.
Jacky: Maybe I am. Thanks fr telling me abut it.
七、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Shi Yuan, a 14-year-ld student frm Shanghai Wenlai Middle Schl, made a special bag t help slve the wet waste like leftvers (剩饭), fruit and vegetable peel (外皮).
Once, when Shi was thrwing away wet waste, he gt fd waste all ver his trusers. He fund that many ther peple had the same prblem. S he decided t slve this prblem and make his special bag. Shi first thught abut using a gunny (麻布) bag. But it didn’t wrk. S he decided t design his wn rubbish bag. “I didn’t want t put any extra burden (额外的负担) n the bag, s I used adhesive tap (粘贴带),” Shi said. The plastic (塑料) bag has a band f adhesive tape. When ne end f the tap is pen, the bag will be turned upside-dwn (颠倒的), peple can hld the bttm end and easily thrw wet waste int a rubbish bin. Shi’s bag has becme ppular in many cmmunities. He has sld ver 2 millin bags nline.
Shi’s idea wn a prize in the Shanghai Adlescents Science & Technlgy Innvatin Cntest (上海青少年科技创新奖). But Shi didn’t think he did a great thing. “I just enjy making new things. It is fun.”
根据上面的短文内容回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个单词)
Hw ld is Shi Yuan?
__________________________________________
Is his special bag made f gunny r plastic?
__________________________________________
What will happen when ne end f the tape is pen?
__________________________________________
Hw many bags has Shi sld nline?
__________________________________________
What is fun fr Shi Yuan?
__________________________________________
八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
D yu knw that Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z has asked fr public help by “adpting (领养)” z animals since (自从) years ag? In February 2024, Miss Chen frm Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adpted” a lesser panda (r red panda) at the z. The z wuld use the m_________(71) t buy fd fr its animals. If the animals dn’t feel well, it will be paid fr their medical c_________(72).
As fr Chen, she can get a certificate and l_________(73) abut the lesser panda’s daily life nline. She can g t the z fr f_________(74). She can als have the chance t feed (喂养) the animal and clean its living space.
Animals l_________(75) glden mnkeys, kalas and tigers are all n the adptin list, accrding t the z’s WeChat accunt. E_________(76) animal has its wn prfile (简介) including a pht, its a_________(77) and persnality (性格). Fr example, it shws that a 7-ycear-ld glden mnkey named “jinxiameng” is bld (勇敢的) and s_________(78).
Online adptin is ne f the ways the Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets h_________(79) t get thrugh hard times. Mre than 80 percent f the z’s incme (收入) cmes frm v_________(80) tickets (门票).
九、书面表达 (共15分)
81、南京博物院通过学英语报招募暑期志愿者，具体要求如下，请你以李华的名义，写一封自荐信。
Vlunteers wanted!
If yu are interested in being a vlunteer in Nanjing Museum (南京博物院), write t us sn!
Yur letter shuld include (包含) the infrmatin belw:
Wh are yu? (name, age, hbby...)
What are yu like?
Why d yu want t be a vlunteer?
Hw can yu help?
表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥。
词数 80 词左右。
表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I wuld like t be a vlunteer f Nanjing Museum in Nanjing. _____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
听力（略）
选择填空 16~20 BBCDB21~25 BCCCB
完形填空 26~30 CACBD31~35 DBABD
阅读理解 36~38 ACB39~41 CDC42~46 BBDDB 47~50 BDAC
单词拼写51. century52. birth 53. alne54. repeat55. Perid
56. dangerus57. t keep 58. badly59. waiting 60. taught
六、选词填空 61. d well in63. tried my best63. next dr
64. By the way65. careless
七、阅读问答 66. He is 14 years ld.67. It is made f plastic.
68. The bag will be turned upside-dwn.69. Over 2 millin.
70. Making new things.
八、短文填空
71. mney72. care 73. learn74. free 75. like
76. Every77. age78. help79. help80. visitrs’
九、书面表达（略）
All the wrld’s apples. There are ver 7, 500 kinds f apples. If yu eat a different kind each day, it will take yu 20 years t finish eating every kind f apple! Sme f the famus kinds f apples include Fuji apples, Red Delicius apples and Gala apples. They are different in clur and taste.
Hney is the nly fd that desn’t g bad. Hney is different frm ther sweet fd. It desn’t have much water. Very few bacteria (细菌) can live in it because it’s s dry. The hney itself can als kill bacteria. Any bacteria want t grw inside? N way! The ldest hney ever fund was frm abut 5,000 years ag.
Bless yu, dg! Yu might ntice that dgs smetimes sneeze (打喷嚏) when they’re playing with yu. It desn’t always mean they’re sick. It may shw that they are just playing and wn’t hurt yu. Smetimes they d the same thing when they play with ther dgs.
Waiting fr tears. Newbrn babies dn’t cry tears. They might make a lt f nise, but yu wn’t see tears in their eyes. It takes time t get the ability t make tears. Parents start t see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 mnths ld.