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    陕西省西安市长安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一阶段学评英语试卷(含答案)

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    陕西省西安市长安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一阶段学评英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份陕西省西安市长安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一阶段学评英语试卷(含答案),共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,补全对话,情景问答,七选五,完形填空,短文填空题,翻译题,写作题等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、阅读理解
    Schl activities at the library
    1.Wh is this pster fr?
    A. Dctrs.B. Teachers.C. Writers.D. Children.
    2.When will there be tw different activities?
    A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Thursday.
    3.Where can we see the abve infrmatin?
    A. In a travel guide.B. In a schl newspaper.
    C. In a strybk.D. In an animal magazine.
    My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver fr ten years. It’s a nice jb mst f the time. He can meet a lt f peple. He always wrks at night because there is t much traffic during the day. He usually ges hme between tw and three ’clck in the mrning. There are sme very strange things, which ften happen at night. One day my friend was taking a wman back hme frm a party at three ’clck in the mrning. She had her little dg with her. When they gt t her huse, she fund she lst her key. S my friend waited in the car with the dg while she climbed in thrugh the windw. My friend waited and waited. After half an hur f waiting, he decided t find ut what was ging n. He tied the dg t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw.
    At that mment sme plicemen came. They thught my friend was a thief. Luckily, the wman came dwnstairs. She must have gne t sleep and frgtten abut my friend and the dg.
    4.The writer’s driver has been a taxi fr ________.
    A. 5 daysB. 5 yearsC. 10 daysD. 10 years
    5.The wman climbed in thrugh the windw because ________.
    A. she wanted t have a sleepB. her husband didn’t pen the dr fr her
    C. she culdn’t find her keyD. she didn’t want t pay the mney
    6.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
    A. The driver wrks until 2 r 3 ’clck in the mrning.
    B. The plicemen made a mistake.
    C. The wman had n mney t pay.
    D. The wman frgt abut the driver and the dg.
    7.The driver climbed in thrugh the windw t ________.
    A. give mney t the wmanB. see what was ging n in the huse
    C. return the dg t the wmanD. phne the plice
    D yu knw the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numbers. Peple use them t mark numbers nw. But it’s nt the nly number system that peple use.
    Abut 2,500 years ag, peple in Rme used their hands t cunt. In Rman numerals, ne finger means 1, tw fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, fur fingers means 4, If yu want t say five, yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side. Make each f yur hands be five, then yu’ll have ten. S in Rme, the numbers are “I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VI, VII, IX, X”. Als, “L” means fifty, “C” means ne hundred. “D” means five hundred and “M” means ne thusand. But there is n zer in Rman numerals. Tday, few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt. But we can still see them n sme watches and clcks.
    Tday, mst peple use the Arabic numerals. They are easy t remember and write. They help peple t cunt things every day.
    8.Which f the fllwing means five in Rman numerals?
    A. 5.B. 五.C. V.D. X.
    9.What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A. Arabic numerals.B. Watches and clcks.
    C. Zer.D. Rman numerals.
    10.Why are there few peple using Rman numerals tday?
    A. Because they are difficult t write and cunt.
    B. Because there are n Rmans any mre.
    C. Because the numbers lk stupid.
    D. Because they are hard t remember.
    D yu remember when yur grandma tld the stry f Snw White? Ah, the happy days f childhd!
    But did yu knw that Snw White cmes frm Germany? It’s just ne stry frm the 209 stries in Grimm’s Fairy Tales (《格林童话》). The Grimm brthers started t cllect fairy tales in1806. And their first bk came ut (出版) in 1812.
    Why are German fairy tales s interesting? Maybe it’s because they cme frm a great place famus fr its stries—the Black Frest.
    The Black Frest is in the suthwest f Germany. It’s the largest frest in the cuntry and ne f the mst beautiful. It’s famus fr its trees and lvely view: There are valleys (山谷) and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a gd place t start a stry.
    Dn’t frget t bring smething back if yu visit it. Peple there are gd at making clcks, musical instruments and watches.
    11.Where is Snw White frm?
    It cmes frm ________.
    12.When did the Grimm brthers’ first bk cme ut?
    Their first bk came ut ________.
    13.Why are German fairy tales s interesting?
    Maybe it’s because ________.
    14.Where is the Black Frest?
    The Black Frest is in ________ f Germany.
    15.Which paragraph best matches (匹配) the picture n the right?
    It’s Paragraph ________ in the passage.
    二、补全对话,情景问答
    16.A: Hi, Jane! Did yu have a nice weekend?
    B: ①________. I went t the z n Sunday mrning.
    A: ②________
    B: My brther and my cusin. They like animals very much.
    A: Did yu ride yur bikes r take the bus t the z?
    B: ③________. It’s a little far frm my huse.
    A: ④________.
    B: Pandas, lins and giraffes.
    A: D yu like them?
    B: Yes. They are very interesting.
    A: ⑤________
    B: Yes, but nly fur r five. There were t many peple there. It was difficult t take phts there.
    A: Oh, I see.
    三、七选五
    17.Fire has all kinds f uses in ur daily life. Hwever, fire can als be very dangerus. ①________
    When a building catches n fire, getting utside quickly and safely is yur tp chice. ②________
    If yu are in the rm with clsed dr when a fire happens, yu must be very careful befre pening the dr. ③________ If there is n smke r heat, pen the dr and mve quickly t the nearest exit. As yu mve, stay lw t the grund. This way, yu will avid (避免) smke alng the way.
    If yu can’t get ut quickly because fire r smke stps yu, shut fr help. ④________
    It is imprtant t knw what t d in case f a fire, and is als imprtant t practise. ⑤________
    A. Make sure that yu’re easy t find.
    B. D yu knw what t d in case f a fire?
    C. That’s why schls have fire practice ften.
    D. If yu see smke cming under the dr r if the dr is ht, dn’t pen it.
    E. Never g back int a burning building fr any reasn!
    F. The firemen pulled dwn sme nearby sheds t stp the fire spreading.
    G. Were yu in a fire?
    四、完形填空
    Beethven was brn in Germany in 1770. He was a great 1 in the wrld.
    Mst f us have heard f his music. Even as 2 child Beethven did nt have a happy life. His father was a singer, 3 he was very lazy and always drank a lt. When Beethven was nly fur, his father 4 t make him a musician. S Beethven had t play the music. He learned very 5 and seven years later he culd g arund and give a cncert when he 6 eleven.
    7 years later, Beethven went t. Vienna t study with Haydn, a famus Austrian cmpser (作曲家). Sn he culd write a lt f music 8 . Beethven was ften ill in his life. After ne illness, there was smething wrng with his ears. He culdn’t 9 any mre. This didn’t stp Beethven. He kept writing many pieces f music. T everyne’s surprise, Beethven wrte his mst beautiful pieces such 10 Destiny after he became deaf. It was wnderful, s it was famus all ver the wrld.
    18.A. musicianB. musiciansC. writerD. writers
    19.A. aB. anC. theD. /
    20.A. andB. butC. afterD. befre
    21.A. decidesB. is decidingC. decidedD. will decide
    22.A. quickB. quicklyC. slwD. slwly
    23.A. isB. wasC. areD. were
    24.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few
    25.A. herB. herselfC. himD. himself
    26.A. t hearB. hearingC. t hearingD. hear
    27.A. asB. frC. withD. in
    There was a hard-wrking student called Nancy. She spent plenty f time n her 1 . She studied s hard that she became ill. She culdn’t g t sleep at night. S when she 2 the next mrning, she felt very tired. She culdn’t listen t the teachers carefully and she even did badly in the tests.
    3 , Nancy went t see a dctr. After 4 Nancy’s wrds, the dctr said, “Yu are t stressed ut (紧张的). Yu must eat mre 5 fd like fruit and vegetables. Besides, yu can try t 6 numbers when yu are staying in bed. By the time yu cunt t ne thusand, yu will be asleep. I’m sure f it.”
    The next day, Nancy came t the 7 again. “Well,” said the dctr, “Hw are yu 8 tday?”
    Nancy still lked 9 . “The same as befre,” she said. “I tried t cunt ne, tw, three, fur, up t ne thusand. But when I cunted t five hundred and sixty, I felt sleepy (困倦的). I had t get up and drink sme 10 s that I culd g n cunting up t ne thusand. But then I still culdn’t be asleep.”
    28.A. lessnsB. hbbiesC. jbsD. games
    29.A. caught upB. gt dwnC. gt upD. lked up
    30.A. HardlyB. FinallyC. FirstlyD. Prbably
    31.A. watchingB. hearingC. checkingD. deciding
    32.A. deliciusB. funnyC. expensiveD. healthy
    33.A. rememberB. trainC. cuntD. write
    34.A. hspitalB. schlC. libraryD. cinema
    35.A. makingB. thinkingC. livingD. feeling
    36.A. sadB. tiredC. quietD. happy
    37.A. milkB. waterC. cffeeD. juice
    五、短文填空题
    38.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
    Li Ming and Wang Yan tk a study trip t San Francisc in July this year. San Francisc is a large and ①________ city in the United States. They ②________ there t learn English. They arrived ③________ San Francisc at midnight. The next day they went sightseeing. They rde the cable cars (缆车), saw the Glden Gate Bridge, ④________ had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. On the ⑤________ day they visited the schl where they had lessns. They had English lessns there in the fllwing ten ⑥________. They liked the campus (校园). They thught it ⑦________ very beautiful.
    They tured arund San Francisc befre they left. Then they tk the train t many ⑧________. The trip tk ⑨________ ten days. They had ⑩________ wnderful trip. Perhaps they will g there again next summer.
    六、翻译题
    39.王老师叫我们抄写下这篇文章,然后背诵。
    Mr. Wang asked us ________ the article and recite it.
    40.我们将待在家里而不是去看电影。
    We shall stay at hme ________ f ging t the cinema.
    41.昨天国王向他发起一场比赛进行挑战。
    The king ________ him t a game.
    42.我们谈论了我们的学习、爱好等等。
    We talked abut ur studies, hbbies ________.
    43.晚饭后,我经常和父母散步。
    I ften ________ with my parents after dinner.
    七、写作题
    44.假如你是李华,你校新来的外教Mark想要通过问卷了解学生以及这座城市,请你根据以下问卷问题用英文写一封信向Mark作详细介绍。
    1. What d yu usually d in yur free time?
    2. What is yur favurite place in yur city? Why?
    3. Hw d yu usually get there?
    参考词汇:play basketball/sccer/the pian, museum/library/cinema/take a bus.
    要求:
    1. 必须包含所给要点,适当发挥,选择使用参考词汇;
    2. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
    3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等);
    4. 词数:不少于60词。 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)
    Dear Mark,
    My name is Li Hua.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    参考答案
    1.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据表格中的“Children frm 5 t 8 years ld.”;“Children frm 9 t 10 years ld.";“Children frm 5 t 10 years ld.”以及“Children frm 9 t 12 years ld.”可知,这些活动是给孩子们准备的。故选D。
    2.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据表格中“Wednesday”这一天的活动“Cartning with Eva Leung”;“Kite-making”可知,周三有两种不同的活动。故选C。
    3.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据“Schl activities at the library”可知,我们可以在校报看到这篇文章。故选B。
    4.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据题干信息“My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver fr ten years."可知,做出租车司机已经十年,故选D。
    5.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据“She had her little dg with her. When they gt t her huse, she fund she lst her key. S my friend waited in the car with the dg while she climbed in thrugh the windw.”可知,妇女是因为找不到钥匙才从窗户爬进去,故选C。
    6.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据“He usually ges hme between tw and three ’clck in the mrning.”、“At that mment sme plicemen came. They thught my friend was a thief.”以及“She must have gne t sleep and frgtten abut my friend and the dg.”可知,选项C“女人没钱支付”在文章中没有提到,因此这一项是不正确的,故选C。
    7.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据“S my friend waited in the car with the dg while she climbed in thrugh the windw. My friend waited and waited. After half an hur f waiting, he decided t find ut what was ging n. He tied the dg t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw.”可知,司机从窗户爬进去是为了看看房子里发生了什么,故选B。
    8.答案:C
    解析:细节题。根据第二段的第三、四句 "If yu want t say five, yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side(一边)and yur thumb n the ther side. Make each f yur hands be five, then yu'll have ten. S in Rme, the numbers are "I , II, III, IV VI, VII, Ⅷ, IX, X"." 可知罗马数字5为V。故答案选C。
    9.答案:D
    解析:猜词题。根据第二段的倒数一二句 "But there is n zer in Rman numerals. Tday, few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt. But we can still see them n sme watches and clcks. " 可知罗马数字难写难数,今日已经很少人使用了,但是罗马数字仍然用于手表和时钟。them指的是罗马数字。故答案选D。
    10.答案:A
    解析:细节题。根据第二段的倒数一二句 "Tday, few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt. " 可知罗马数字难写难数,今日已经很少人使用了。故答案选A。
    11.答案:Germany
    解析:根据文章中“But did yu knw that Snw White cmes frm Germany?"可知《白雪公主》来自德国。故填Germany。
    12.答案:in 1812
    解析:根据文章中“And their first bk came ut (出版) in 1812.”可知格林兄弟的第一本书出版于1812年。故填in1812。
    13.答案:they cme frm a great place famus fr its stries—the Black Frest
    解析:根据文章中“Maybe it's because they cme frm a great place famus fr its striesthe Black Frest."可知德国童话故事有趣是因为它们来自著名的故事之地黑森林。故填they cme frm a great place famus fr its stries--the Black Frest.
    14.答案:the suthwest
    解析:根据文章中“The Black Frest is in the suthwest f Germany."可知黑森林位于德国的西南部。故填the suthwest.
    15.答案:4/fur
    解析:图片展示了山谷和瀑布,与文章中第四段“It’s famus fr its trees and lvely view: There are valleys (山谷) and waterfalls(瀑布) there."描写黑森林风景的部分相匹配。故填4/fur。
    16.答案:①Yes, I did.
    ②Wh did yu g there with?
    ③We went there by bus.
    ④What animals did yu see?
    ⑤Did yu take any phts?
    解析:
    17.答案:BEDAC
    解析:本文是一篇说明文,讲述发生火灾的时候,需要怎样做才能保证人的安全。
    ①根据“When a building catches n fire, getting utside quickly and safely is yur tp chice.”可知,后文讲述火灾发生时需要做的事情,此处在询问读者是否知道火灾发生时要做什么,B选项“发生火灾时你知道做什么吗”符合,故选B。
    ②根据“When a building catches n fire, getting utside quickly and safely is yur tp chice.”可知,此处讲述的是大楼起火的时候首先是要迅速安全地跑出去,E选项“无论什么理由都不要返回燃烧着的大楼”符合。故选E。
    ③根据“If there is n smke r heat, pen the dr and mve quickly t the nearest exit. As yu mve, stay lw t the grund.”可知,如果没有烟或热量,打开门迅速移动到最近的出口,移动时贴着地面移动,此处讲述这样做的原因。D选项“这样的话,你就可以避免沿路的烟”符合,故选D。
    ④根据“If yu can't get ut quickly because fire r smke stps yu, shut fr help.”可知,因为火或者烟阻止了你,如果你没有迅速跑出去,要大声求救,A选项“确保你很容易被人发现”符合,故选A。
    ⑤根据“It is imprtant t knw what t d in case f a fire, and is als imprtant t practise.”可知,火灾发生的时候知道怎么样很重要,演习也很重要,此处与演习有关,C选项“那就是为什么学校经常有火灾演习的缘故”,故选C。
    18.答案:A
    解析:句意:他是世界上伟大的音乐家。musician音乐家,名词单数;musicians音乐家,名词复数;writer作家,名词单数;writers作家,名词复数。根据后文“Mst f us have heard f his music”可知,他是一个音乐家,主语是“He”,填名词单数。故选A。
    19.答案:A
    解析:句意:即使作为一个孩子,贝多芬也没有幸福的生活。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“child”可知,此处泛指一个孩子,且该词是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
    20.答案:B
    解析:句意:他的父亲是一位歌手,但他很懒惰且总是喝很多。and和; but但是;after在……以后;befre在……之间。根据“His father was a was very lazy and always drank a lt.”可知,前后文存在转折关系,but符合语境。故选B。
    21.答案:C
    解析:句意:当贝多芬只有四岁时,他的父亲决定让他成为音乐家。decides决定,一般现在时;is deciding决定,现在进行时;decided决定,一般过去时;will decide决定,一般将来时。根据“t make him a musician”可知,应该说他的父亲决定让他成为音乐家,结合“When Beethven was nly fur,”可知,动词填过去式。故选C。
    22.答案:B
    解析:句意:他学得很快。quick快的;quickly快速地;slw慢的;slwly慢慢地。根据“and seven years later he culd g arund and give a cncert”可知,他学得很快,修饰动词learned,填副词quickly。故选B。
    23.答案:B
    解析:句意:七年后他就可以到处开演唱会了,他那时才十一岁。is是,第三人称单数主语,一般现在时;was是,第三人称单数主语,一般过去时;are是,复数主语,一般现在时;were是,复数主语,一般过去时。根据“when ”可知,此处指的他十一岁的时候,该句是一般过去时,主语是“he”。故选B。
    24.答案:D
    解析:句意:几年后,贝多芬去维也纳跟随海顿学习。Little少许,修饰不可数名词;A little一些,修饰不可数名词;Few很少,修饰可数名词;A few一些,修饰可数名词。根据“years later”可知,此处指的几年后,years是可数名词复数。故选D。
    25.答案:D
    解析:句意:他很快就在海顿的指导下自己写了很多音乐。her她; herself她自己;him他;himself他自己。根据“Sn he culd write a lt f music”可知,此处指的贝多芬自己写了很多音乐,himself“他自己”,指代贝多芬,故选D。
    26.答案:D
    解析:句意:他再也听不见了。t hear听见,不定式;hearing听见,动名词或现在分词;t hearing错误表达;hear听见,动词原形。根据“He culdn’t”可知,culdn’t接动词原形。故选D。
    27.答案:A
    解析:句意:贝多芬的很多优秀作品,如《命运交响曲》,是在他变聋后写的。as因为;fr为了;with和;in在……里。根据后文“Destiny after he became deaf.”可知,设空处后给出了例子,such as“例如”符合题意,为固定短语。故选A。
    28.答案:A
    解析:句意:她在功课上花了很多时间。lessns功课;hbbies爱好;jbs工作;games游戏。根据下文“She studied s hard that she became ill.”可知,学习很努力,所以她应该是在功课上花了很多时间。故选A。
    29.答案:C
    解析:句意:所以当她第二天早上起床时,她感到很累。caught up赶上,追上;gt dwn趴下,俯下;gt up起床;lked up查阅。根据上文“She culdn't g t sleep at night.”和“she felt very tired”可知,因为她晚上睡不着,所以第二天早上起床导致她感到很累。故选C。
    30.答案:B
    解析:句意:最后,Nancy去看了医生。Hardly几乎不;Finally最后;Firstly首先;Prbably可能。根据“She culdn't listen t the teachers carefully and she even did badly in the tests.”可知有了这些不好的影响后,最后决定去看医生,故选B。
    31.答案:B
    解析:句意:医生听了Nancy的话后说。watching看; hearing听;checking检查;deciding决定。根据上文“Nancy went t see a ’s wrds”可知Nancy去看医生,所以应是医生听了Nancy的话后说了这些话。故选B。
    32.答案:D
    解析:句意:你必须多吃像水果和蔬菜这样健康的食物。delicius美味的;funny滑稽的;expensive昂贵的;healthy健康的。根据下文“fruit and vegetables”可知,水果和蔬菜都是健康食品。故选D。
    33.答案:C
    解析:句意:除此之外,当你躺在床上的时候,你可以试试数数。remember记住;train训练;cunt数;write写。根据下文“By the time yu cunt t ne thusand”可知,此处医生建议她数数。故选C。
    34.答案:A
    解析:句意:第二天,Nancy再来到医院。hspital医院;schl学校;library图书馆;cinema电影院。根据“said the dctr”可知是再次来医院找医生,故选A。
    35.答案:D
    解析:句意:医生说:“好吧,你今天感觉怎么样?”making制造;thinking思考;living生活;feeling感觉。根据下文“The same as befre”可知,此处是医生问她“你今天感觉怎么样?”。故选D。
    36.答案:B
    解析:句意:Nancy看上去仍然很累。sad悲伤的;tired累的、疲倦的;quiet安静的; happy开心的。根据“But then I still culdn't be asleep.”可知仍然没睡着,因此是仍然很累。故选B。
    37.答案:C
    解析:句意:我必须起床喝点咖啡,这样我才能继续数到一千。milk牛奶; water水;cffee咖啡;juice果汁。根据生活常识可知咖啡的功能就是让人兴奋,由此可知当Nancy困了,就起来喝点咖啡,以便于可以继续数数。故选C。
    38.答案:①beautiful②went③in④and⑤third⑥days⑦was⑧cities⑨them⑩a
    解析:本文介绍了李明和王艳的旧金山游学之旅。
    ①句意:旧金山是美国一个美丽的大城市。根据“San Francisc is a large ”可知,此处应该说是一个美丽的大城市,备选词beautiful“美丽的”,作定语修饰city。故填beautiful。
    ②句意:他们去那里学习英语。根据“there t learn English.”可知,他们去那里学英语,备选词g“去”符合语境,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式went。故填went。
    ③句意:他们午夜抵达旧金山。根据“They Francisc”可知,此处指的到达旧金山,arrive in接大地点,备选词in符合题意。故填in。
    ④句意:他们乘坐缆车,参观金门大桥,在渔人码头吃午饭。根据“saw the Glden Gate lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf.”可知,设空处表示接连的两个动作,备选词and符合语境,故填and。
    ⑤句意:第三天,他们参观了他们上课的学校。根据前文的“The next day”可知,此处应该说第三天,备选词three的序数词third“第三”符合题意。故填third。
    ⑥句意:在接下来的十天里,他们在那里上英语课。根据“They had English lessns there in the fllwing ten”可知,此处是说接下来的十天,备选词day“天”符合语境,ten接可数名词复数。故填days。
    ⑦句意:他们觉得它很漂亮。根据“They thught beautiful.”可知,设空处缺系动词,且该句是一般现在时,主语是“it”,备选词be改was,故填was。
    ⑧句意:然后他们坐火车去了许多城市。根据“Then they tk the train t many...”可知,此处可以说去了许多城市,备选词city“城市”符合语境,many接可数名词复数。故填cities。
    ⑨句意:这次旅行花了他们十天的时间。根据“The trip days.”以及前文的“Li Ming and Wang Yan tk a study trip t San Francisc”可知,应该说旅行花了他们十天的时间,备选词they符合语境,tk为动词,接人称代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
    ⑩句意:他们度过了一次美妙的旅行。根据“wnderful trip”可知,此处泛指一次旅行且wnderful是辅音音素开头的单词,备选词a符合题意。故填a。
    39.答案:t cpy dwn
    解析:“叫某人做某事”译为ask sb. t d sth., “抄写”译为cpy dwn。
    40.答案:instead
    解析:“而不是”译为instead f,其后接动名词形式。
    41.答案:challenged
    解析:“向某人发起一场比赛进行挑战”用动词短语challenge sb t a game表示,根据汉语提示可知,描述发生过的事,用一般过去时。challenge过去式为challenged。故填challenged。
    42.答案:and s n
    解析:根据汉语可知,位于句尾,表示“等等”,用短语and s n。故填and; s;n。
    43.答案:have a walk/take a walk
    解析:
    44.答案:
    Dear Mark,
    My name is Li Hua. Let me intrduce myself and this city t yu. In my free time, I usually play the pian at hme, which helps me relax and enjy music. My favurite place in the city is the library because I lve reading and it is a quiet place where I can cncentrate. The library is abut five kilmeters away frm my huse, and I usually take a bus t get there.
    I hpe yu will enjy yur time here.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    解析:[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:根据所给问题提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍你在空闲时间做的事情;
    第二步,介绍你最喜欢城市哪个地方以及原因;
    第三步,最后介绍你是如何去这个地方的。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①play the pian弹钢琴
    ②cncentrate集中
    ③away frm离开
    [高分句型]
    ①In my free time, I usually play the pian at hme, which helps me relax and enjy music.(定语从句)
    ②My favurite place in the city is the library because I lve reading and it is a quiet place where I can cncentrate. (原因状语从句和定语从句)
    Cartning with Eva Leung
    Tuesday, 22 Oct., 9 a.m. ~11 a.m.
    $3.00 t cver (包含) the cst f art paper and pencils.
    Children frm 5 t 8 years ld.
    Cartning with Eva Leung
    Wednesday, 23 Oct., 9 a.m. ~11 a.m.
    $3.00 t cver the cst f art paper and pencils. Children frm 9 t 10 years ld.
    Kite-making
    Wednesday, 23 Oct., 2 a.m. ~4 p.m.
    $3.00 t cver the cst f paper, string and ther materials.
    Children frm 5 t 10 years ld.
    Kite-making
    Thursday, 24 Oct., 2 a.m.~4 p.m.
    $3.00 t cver the cst f paper, string and ther materials.
    Children frm 9 t 12 years ld.
    city they beautiful a g day be in and three

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