【中考英语】专练：完形填空&阅读理解 模拟测试题1

这是一份【中考英语】专练：完形填空&阅读理解 模拟测试题1，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage A
话题：人生哲理 词数：252 参考用时：9分钟
A grup f adults, highly succeeded in their jbs, went t visit their ld prfessr. Sn they began t__1__ the stress in wrk and life.
The prfessr went t the kitchen and returned __2__ a pt f cffee and all kinds f cups—crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, sme nice lking, sme plain lking, sme __3__, sme cheap. And he tld them t help __4__ t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee in hand, the prfessr said, “I’ve nticed that all the nice lking expensive cups were __5__, leaving behind the plain and cheap nes. While it is __6__ fr yu t want nly the best fr yurselves, that is the surce f yur __7__ and stress.
Yu knw that the cup itself adds n quality t the cffee. __8__ yu really wanted was cffee, nt the cup, __9__ yu cnsciusly went fr the best cups.
Nw cnsider this: Life is the cffee; the jbs, mney and __10__ in sciety are the cups. They are just __11__ t hld and cntain life, and the type f cup des nt change the quality f ur life. Smetimes, by __12__cncentrating nly n the cup, we fail t enjy the cffee that Gd has __13__ us. Gd gave us the cffee, nt the cups. Please enjy yur cffee!
The happiest peple dn’t have the best f everything. They just make the __14__ f everything.
Live simply. Lve feverusly. Care deeply. Speak __15__. And leave the rest t Gd.
1. A. think f B. think fr C. cmplain abut D. drp ut
2.A. fr B. at C. in D. with
3. A. expensive B. rdinary C. strng D. serius
4. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyne
5. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused
6. A. nrmal B.imprtant C. impssible D. necessary
7. A. thughts B. failure C. questins D. prblems
8. A. Wh B. Hw much C. What D. That
9. A. and B. but C. s D. r
10. A. psitin B. age C. health D. purpse
11. A. cups B. tls C. bags D. bwls
12. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. cncentrating
13. A. taught B. prvided C. returned D. bught
14. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the wrst
15. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriusly
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) a grup f ___________________ (2) all kinds f ____________________
(3) 把……添加到……_________________ (4) 留在后面，剩下 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) A grup f adults, highly succeeded in their jbs, went t visit their ld prfessr.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) The happiest peple dn’t have the best f everything.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Live simply. Lve feverusly. Care deeply.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：文化教育 词数：239 参考用时：5分钟
Bkstres are secnd hmes fr readers. Althugh many peple can nw buy bks nline, many readers still like the feeling in bkstres. They can tuch(触摸) the bks and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bkstres. Sanlian Tafen Bkstre became the first 24-hur bkstre in Beijing at the beginning f April. Ppular Hldings in Shanghai is a film-themed bkstre. It has film bks and psters. Eslite Bkstre in Taiwan ften has activities like talks with famus writers.
At the same time, bkstres utside China can be very clrful, t. Scarthin Bks is a small bkstre in the UK. It sells new and secnd-hand bks. There are mre than 100,000 bks lying n the shelves f the stre’s 12 rms. Bart’s Bks in the US is a gd place t enjy the sunshine(阳光) while reading bks. It’s an utdr bkstre. Bkshelves are n the street. When the stre is clsed, peple can still buy bks. They just put mney int the dr’s cin bx. Where can yu find a café, bar and bkstre in just ne place? The answer is prbably El Pendul in Mexic. Bks line(排列成行) the walls f the stre. On the secnd flr, visitrs can rder everyday meals in the café and drinks frm the bar. In rder t keep cl, there are green plants and trees inside. Des it lk like a park?
1. ______ special bkstres inside China are mentined(提到) in the passage.
A.2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6
2. Scarthin Bks is ______.
A. a 24-hur bkstre B. an utdr bkstre C.in the US D. small
3. Peple can still buy bks at ______ when it’s clsed.
A. Bart’s Bks B. Ppular Hldings C. Eslite Bkstre D. El Pendul
4. Readers can ______ at El Pendul.
A.talk with famus writers B. rder meals
C.enjy thes unshine D. buy film psters
5. There are ______ inside El Pendul in rder t keep cl.
A.12 rms B. bkshelves
C.green plants and trees D. cin bxes
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) at the beginning f __________________ (2) at the same time ____________________
(3) 二手书____________________ (4) 为了 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) Bkstres are secnd hmes fr readers.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) There are mre than 100,000 bks lying n the shelves f the stre’s 12 rms.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Bks line(排列成行) the walls f the stre
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) In rder t keep cl, there are green plants and trees inside.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage C
话题：动植物保护 词数：259 参考用时：6分钟
Natinal parks are large f areas f public land . They give a safe hme fr lcal plants and animal . They help keep the air and water clean . They als give us the best trips . Tday ,there are nearly 7，000 natinal parks arund the wrld . Frbes has listed 12 f the mst beautiful nes in the wrld that will surprise yu with their amazing landscape ,gegraphic wnders and clrful plants and animals .
The Grand Canyn Natinal Park f the US is ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld . It is best knwn fr its size and depth . It is 446 kilmeters lng ,up t 29 kilmeters wide ,and 1. 6 kilmeters deep . The immensity f the canyn makes peple think big . Every year ,abut 5millin peple visit here . Taking a tur in the Suth Rim ffers vistrs the park’s full views,while the Nrth Rim shws beautiful wild flwers .
If yu lve animals ,yu’ll like the Serrengeti Natinal Park in Tanzania . The “Big Five ”live here . They are the lin . African elephant ,African lepard ,black rhince and African buffal . The name “Big Five ”came frm the five animals that were the hardest t catch . Nw they are what peple mst want t see in the wild . If yu visit the park ,yu shuld never miss the migratin f ver 1. 5millin wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the mst famus site f the park .
1. Which is NOT right abut natinal parks accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Anatinal park is public land that cvers a large area.
B. Wild plants and animals are prtected in natinal parks.
C. Frbes has listed twelve f the wrld’s largest natinal parks.
D. Natinal parks are attractive because f their natural beauty.
2. The underlined wrd“immensity”refered t_______.
A. great size B. natural wnder C. clrful view D. unusual beauty
3. ______kinds f animals are mentined in the passage.
A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight
4. The best title fr the passage may be “_______”.
A. Taking a tur in the Grand Canyn
B. Travelling t the Serengeti Natinal Park
C. Seven Natinal Wnders f the Wrld
D. Stepping int the wnders f the wildlife
5. If the writer cntinues the article ,he wuld mst likely write abut _______.
A. ways t keep the air and water clean B. mre natinal parks in the wrld
C. his wnderful trip t the Grand Canyne D. famus histric wnders in Africa
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) arund the wrld ____________________(2)be best knwn fr ___________________
(3) 世界七大自然奇迹之一 _______________(4) 旅游 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) They help keep the air and water clean .
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) It is best knwn fr its size and depth .
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) “Big Five ”came frm the five animals that were the hardest t catch .
_______________________________________________________________________
模拟测试题1
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 CDABC 6-10ADCBA 11-15BDBCA
1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。think f考虑；think fr认为；cmplain abut埋怨；drp ut离开；退出。根据该句中提到的“stress in wrk and life.”可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。故选C。
2. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。fr为；at在；in在……里面；with带有。根据下文中“a large pit f cffee and all kinds f cups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子。故选D。
3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Expensive昂贵的；rdinary普通的；strng强壮的；serius严肃的。根据下文中“sme cheap”可知此处为sme expensive相对应。故选A。
4. B【解析】考查固定用法。Help neself t smething表示“随便吃/喝些什么”。该句句意：他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。故选B。
5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mix up混合；left剩下；take up占用；refuse拒绝。根据下文“leaving behind the plain and cheap nes.”，可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了。故选C。
6. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。nrmal普通的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子，所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的” 。故选A。
7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 Thught想法；failure失败；questin（口头）问题；prblem麻烦；问题。根据下文的stress可推知此处为麻烦。故选D。
8. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。 wh谁；hw much多少；what什么；that那个。根据该句中的关键词 “ffice”可知句意：你真正需要的是咖啡。故选C。
9. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；but但是；s因此；r或者，否则。根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡，下文又提到都选择了最好的杯子，所以，此处需要一个转折连词。故选B。
10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。psitin职位；age年龄；health健康；purpse目的。根据该句中的关键词“in sciety”，可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意，它和工作、金钱相对应。故选A。
11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cups杯子；tls工具；bags包；bwls碗。根据上文提到了“杯子”，可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。故选B。
12. D【解析】考查固定用法。cncentrate n集中于，句意：有时候，我们仅仅把精力集中在被子上。故选D。
13. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taught教；prvide提供；return归还；bught买。根据句意：我们没有享受上帝______给我们的咖啡。很明显此处需要一个动词“提供”合乎题意。故选B。
14. C【解析】考查形容词最高级用法。根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一切。”中的关键词“the happiest”和“best”可知该处也应该用最高级，根据语境该句句意：他们只是制造最好的一切。可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。故选C。
15. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。kindly友好地；sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；seriusly严肃地。根据上文中的“简单地生活。广泛地爱。深深地关心。”可知此处只有“友好地说”符合语境。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 一组，一群 (2) 各种各样的(3) add… t…(4) leave behind
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 一群工作非常成功的成年人,去拜访他们的老教授。
(2) 最快乐的人并不拥有最好的一切。
(3) 简单生活。疯狂的爱。深切的关怀。
PassageB
读后自主学习
1. B 细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段关于中国特色书店的描述，其中提到Sanhan Tafen Bkstre、Ppular Hldings、Eslite Bkstre 三个书店，故选B。
2. D细节理解题。根据文中原句Scarthin Bks is a small bkstre in the UK. (Scarthin Bks是英国 的一个小书店）可知此题答案是D。
3. A 细节理解题。根据文中关于 Bart’s Bks 的原句 When the stre is clsed, peple can still buy bks. (当书店关□了，人们仍然可以买到书）可知此题选A。
4. B 细节理解题。根据文中有关 El Pendul 的描述 On the secnd flr, visitrs can rder everyday meals in the cafe and drinks frm the bar.(在二楼人们可以点来自酒吧的餐饮和日常膳食。)可知此题选B。
5. C 细节理解题。根据文中原句 In rder t keep cl, there are green plants and trees inside.(为了保持 凉爽，在里面有绿色植物和树）可知此题答案是C。
1. 短语互译
(1) 在……的开始(2) 同时(3) secnd-hand bks (4) in rder t
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 书店是读者的第二个家。
(2)商店12个房间的书架上有100000多本书。
(3)书排成书店的墙。
(4) 为了保持凉爽,里面有绿色的植物和树木。
Passage C
【答案详解】1-5CACDB
1.C细节理解题。根据第—段 Frbes has listed 12 f the mst beautiful nes in the wrld 描述，可知福布斯列出的是世界上最美丽的12个国家公园。故选项C描述错误。
2.A词义猜测题。联系前一句 It is 446 kilmeters lng up t 29 kilmeters wide, and 1. 6 kilmeters deep. 描述，可知此处指的是这个巨大的峡谷被人们认为它很大。故选A。
3.C细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知本文共提出了七种动物，有African elephant ,African lepard , black rhince and African buffal……wildebeests 和 zebras 等七种，故选 C。
4.D标题归纳题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了世界上的几个著名的国家公园，以及这些公园里面的野生动物。故选D，走进神奇的野外生活。
5.B推理判断题。本文开头介绍了世界上最美丽的国家公园有12个，短文最后一段介绍了坦桑尼亚的国家公园，故这篇短文接下来可能要继续介绍其它的公园，故选B。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)全世界 (2)以……最出名
(3) ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld (4) take a tur
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 他们帮助保持空气和水的清洁。
(2) 它最出名的是它的大小和深度。
(3) “五大”来自五个最难抓的五个动物。