山东省烟台招远市(五四制)2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份山东省烟台招远市(五四制)2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题,文件包含山东省烟台招远市五四制2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题docx、Grade4答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共10页, 欢迎下载使用。
初四英语(笔试)试题
说明:
1. 本试卷共8页,共90分;考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
( A )
As I walked t the market this mrning,I saw an ld man sitting in frnt f a tea shp.He was nt lking at anyne, but sat there just watching the traffic. His clthes were a little dirty and his hair was lng and untidy.I decided he was a beggar(乞丐). I thught t myself that n my way back frm the market,I shuld give him all my change. A few meters away was a yung man lying n the side f the rad. N ne wh passed by tk any ntice.I thught it was sme gd-fr-nthing drunk wh had wasted all his mney n alchl(酒).
I walked int the market, finished all my shpping and walked back alng the same rad. When I reached the pint where I saw the beggar, I held ut my hand full f change twards him, asking him t take it. He hardly lked at me and shk his head as if t say that he didn't need it. I insisted and pushed it int his hand.
As I std there glating ver(沾沾自喜)my gd act,the beggar slwly gt up and walked ver t the yung man. He shk him awake, asking him smething clse t his ear.The yung man shk his head.
I watched the beggar walk t the tea shp,stand at the dr, ask fr a laf(一条) f bread and a cup f ht tea, and pay fr them with the mney I had given him. He went back t the yung man, helped him sit up, fed him sme bread and gave him sme tea. Then he came back t his ld place and sat dwn.
I was still standing there. The beggar nticed this and said t me,“That yung man has nt eaten fr tw days and has n energy even t sit up. That's why he is lying n the rad." Suddenly, I felt s small and admired the beggar's nn-judgmental genersity(无偏见的慷慨).
( )1. The writer decided that the ld man was a beggar frm_______.
①his lk ②what he bught ③where he sat = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④his clthes
A. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ B. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ C. = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ D. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④
( )2.What’s the Chinese meaning f the wrd “change” ?
支票. B. 零钱. C. 关心. D 善良.
( )3. Why did the authr(作者) walk back alng the same rad?
A. He was ging t give the yung man sme fd.
B. He wanted t buy the ld man a cup f tea.
C. He was nt familiar(熟悉) with ther rads.
D. He planned t carry ut his prmise.
( )4. What can we infer(推测)frm the last three paragraphs?
A. The beggar was in fact nt shrt f mney.
B. The beggar wanted t teach the authr a lessn.
C.The beggar and the authr became gd friends.
D. The beggar accepted the mney in rder t help thers.
( B )
Whether it's because they taste gd r because peple just want t feel mre alive, energy drinks are becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
Accrding t market data(市场数据),the sale f energy drinks increased by 73% between 2018 and 2023.And it's nt just adults buying them. Research dne in 2024 by a market research cmpany, called Gitnux, fund that abut a third f children aged 12 t 17 drink energy drinks ften.
Many peple are quite wrried abut this, as studies shw that the use f energy drinks amng children may lead t higher levels f anxiety(焦虑)and stress. This is partly because f the high levels f caffeine(咖啡因) and sugar in these drinks, which can influence the nervus system(神经系统)and sleep. Because f this,sme health rganizatins in Denmark are calling fr a ban(禁令)n the sale f energy drinks t peple under the age f 18.
Denmark is nt the first cuntry t intrduce such a ban. The UK has als been talking abut a ban fr sme time. While a ban hasn't been intrduced yet, many supermarkets in the cuntry have already chsen t stp selling these drinks t children under the age f 16.
( )5. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn that the energy drinks are becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld ?
They are delicius.
Energy drinks make peple feel mre alive.
Energy drinks make peple feel energetic.
Energy drinks make peple beautiful and handsme.
( )6. Accrding t the passage, if there are 51 students in a class,hw many students drink energy drinks?
15.
16.
17.
18.
( )7.If a student drinks a lt f energy drinks,what will NOT happen t him?
He will feel stressed.
He will nt sleep well.
He will feel anxius(焦虑的).
He will get gd grades.
( )8.Which is the first cuntry t call fr a ban n the sale f energy drinks t children?
Denmark.
The UK.
The USA.
China.
( C )
In China, life skill lessns became part f educatin in primary and middle schls in 2022.The lessns include cleaning, rganizing, cking,grwing vegetables, and s n.
Recently, a vide f the life skill class at Xuhai Rad Kindergarten(幼儿园) in Xuzhu has becme ppular nline. In the vide, children are taking part in different cking activities. Sme f them are cking dishes, sme are making pancakes, and thers are stuffing sausages(灌香肠).
Zhang Qian is the head f the kindergarten. She said that they started t give life skill lessns in 2020.At first, the lessns were all taught indrs, but the cking class was mved utdrs last year. They fund that the children had a strng interest in cking in a mncake-making event at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Zhang then decided t set up stves(火炉) in the yard and encurage children t develp cking skills.She believes safety always cmes first, s she requires children t wear glves and islatin masks(隔离面罩)while cking.
The life skill class in the kindergarten is nt nly abut cking, but als knitting(编织), sewing(缝制) and tea art.Children can make chices accrding t their wn ideas.
Fr these curses, parents shw great supprt.Sme even prvide firewd fr the kindergarten.They're excited abut the changes that are happening t their children.
The curses are mved ut f the classrm and int the kitchen and fields. Children nt nly learn useful life skills but als have a spirit f lving life,which will be helpful t them fr a lifetime.
( )9. Which f the fllwing is NOT the life skill lessn in primary and middle schl?
A. Washing clthes. B. Biling ndles.
C. Grwing ptates. D. Sewing up the hle in the clthes.
( )10. When did the kids start t take the cking class utdrs?
A.In 2020.
B. In 2021.
C.In 2022.
D. In 2023.
( )11.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T intrduce Xuhai Rad Kindergarten.
B.T call n mre schls t start life skill lessns.
C. T speak highly f the kids fr their cking skills.
D.T intrduce the life skill lessns f the kindergarten.
( )12. Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing sentences is RIGHT?
A.The life skill lessns in Xuhai Rad Kindergarten started in 2021.
B.The life skill lessns in Xuhai Rad Kindergarten is abut cking,knitting,sewing and rganizing.
C.The life skills will help children thrughut their lives.
D. Sme parents think these life skill lessns are bad fr babies.
( D )
Tday, the name “Chengdu" is widely knwn, but d yu knw its ther names? Let's take a jurney thrugh the lng histry f Chengdu based n its names.
The City f Trtise(龟城)
In 316 BC, Zhang Yi and Zhang Ru,generals f the Qin state, built a city wall in Chengdu t better prtect its peple against enemies. The wall was built in the shape f a huge trtise, with fur gates lcated in the east, suth, west and nrth, crrespnding t (对应)the trtise's fur feet. The Zhang Yi Twer at the west gate was very tall, while the Zhang Ru Twer at the east gate was slightly shrter. When the sun rse, the Zhang Ru Twer lked like the head f a trtise, and the Zhang Yi Twer lked like its tail. This is hw Chengdu gt this nickname(绰号).
Jin City(锦城)
Abut fur r five hundred years later,during the time f Shu-Han,Chengdu was given a new nickname——Jin City.
Chengdu has had a well-develped brcade industry(织锦业)frm early times,as mentined in Shu Du Fu(《蜀都赋》)written by Yang Xing. During the Three Kingdms Perid,Liu Bei set up a gvernment-run brcade area arund the present Wuhu Shrine(武侯祠)t further develp the brcade industry,leading t Chengdu being knwn as “Jin City".
Rng City(蓉城)
Chengdu is als knwn as “the City f Hibiscus(芙蓉花)”,shrtened t“Rng City”. During the time f the Later Shu,Emperr Meng Chang rdered peple t plant hibiscus all alng the city wall. Every autumn,the hibiscus flwers wuld pen like brcade.Since then,Chengdu has been knwn as “Rng City” due t(由于)the beauty f the flwers.
( )13. Why did Zhang Yi and Zhang Ru build the city wall in Chengdu?
A.T be the emperrs f the city.
B. T prtect the peple against enemies.
C. T admire the hibiscus flwers.
D. T prtect the brcade industry.
( )14.What was the name f Chengdu during the time f Shu-Han?
The City f Trtise.
Jin City.
Rng City.
Cuntry in heaven(天府之国).
( )15.Accrding t the passage,which sentence is RIGHT?
The ZhangYi Twer at the east gate was very tall.
Shu Du Fu was written by Liu Bei.
Rng City was related(相关的) t Emperr Meng Chang f the later Shu.
Jin City was related t the shape f the city wall.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As we all knw,fresh flwers can make a rm lk and smell gd. They als have sme magic pwer.
Martin lay in hspital fr weeks after falling frm a building in 2011. He faced a lt f surgeries(手术) and began lsing hpe. Martin's friends and family members came t visit him. 16 Then smething wnderful happened. Martin's cnditin started t imprve, and he lked twards the future with mre hpe.
Martin sn realized that ther patients arund him weren't receiving the same kind f emtinal(情感上)supprt. 17 The results were amazing. He watched peple's misery(痛苦) turn int happiness.
After leaving the hspital, Martin culdn't frget the pwer f his flwers. Six mnths later,t help mre peple, he started a prject called the Simple Sunflwer Prject. He cllected used flwers frm sme events like weddings(婚礼)and then the flwers were given t peple in hspitals and the ld peple's hmes. 18 But in the fllwing 10 years, it gave away flwers t nearly 30,000 peple.
19 T test the result, the University f Tennessee Medical Center did a study n the Simple Sunflwer Prject. Almst 95% f the patients wh had received flwers had an imprvement in their emtinal cnditin. When staying in hspital, peple felt nt as cmfrtable as at hme, but the Simple Sunflwer Prject helped them in sme ways. 20 Patients with flwers had shrter hspital stays as well. Flwers make a great difference.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分)
完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When mst kids g t the beach,they're t fcused n playing with sand 21 ntice litter.But fr Cash Daniels,nticing a plastic straw(吸管)several years ag started a lifelng career in saving the planet.
Cash has always lved nature. He grew up fishing alng the Chattanga River, after all! But nce he learned that 80% f waste frm land and rivers ends up in the 22 , he culdn't sit back and d 23 .
24 the help f his family, Cash tk the first step tward change—cleaning up the river. It quickly went 25 a family act t a cmmunity effrt with vlunteers and neighbrs.
Nw 14 years ld, Cash has had a really psitive influence 26 his hmetwn.Besides hsting river cleanups, he has 27 a children's bk abut river pllutin. He has als raised enugh mney 28 17 recycling bins(回收箱)alng the Tennessee River. In the prcess, he's helped remve 14,000 punds f waste and recycled 1.5 tns f aluminum (铝),and that is just the beginning!
“I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend,Ella," Cash said.“Our gal is 29 a difference where we live.We want t teach kids hw their actins are cnnected t the water and the cean.”
“I als want t help them feel cnnected t the cean. Because if yu are cnnected t the cean —if yu lve it and lve what lives in it —yu'll want t prtect it," Cash cntinued.“Every little actin matters.One persn can make a psitive change if he 30 stands up and jins in."
( )21. A. in B. n C. t D .at
( )22. A. cean B. river C. lake D .muntain
( )23. A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. things
( )24. A. Have B. With C. Because D. In
( )25. A. with B. n C. frm D. in
( )26. A. at B. in C. frm D. n
( )27. A.write B.wrte C.written D.writing
( )28. A. t put B. put C. putting D. puts
( )29. A.make B. makes C. t make D. making
( )30. A. simple B. simply C. simples D. mre simply
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many teenagers have hbbies. Sme f their parents think these can get in the way f their schlwrk. 31 , teenagers think they are ld enugh 32 (make) their wn decisins and shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies as much as pssible.
Liu Yu likes running and has always wanted t be a prfessinal runner when he grws up.Althugh his parents knw hw much he lves running and they have supprted every ne f his races,his parents still dn’t allw him 33 (train) s much. They have nthing against running. But it is difficult t becme a prfessinal sprts star. He needs t think abut what will happen if he desn't end up as a prfessinal runner. He needs t spend mre time 34 (d)his hmewrk.
Liu Yu really 35 (agree). He thinks it's t strict 36 him . He thinks he shuld be allwed t decide fr himself.His parents have always 37 (teach) him hw imprtant it is t wrk hard at schl and enter university. He understands this, but he is serius abut 38 (run). It's the nly thing he wanted t d.He knws his parents care abut him and knws what will happen if he can’t succeed. He is sure that he is a quick runner and has a chance 39 (achieve) his dream. S he thinks he shuld be allwed t make this 40 (chse) .
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Watermeln is ne f the mst ppular fruits in summer. It has a rund r val(椭圆形的)shape, usually with a thick green rind(外皮) n the utside. The flesh(果肉) f the watermeln can be red, pink r yellw, and it is full f juicy and sweet taste.
Watermelns are nt nly delicius but als very healthy. They are rich in water, which can help peple keep hydrated(含水的) in ht weather. Besides, they cntain vitamins like vitamin C and sme minerals(矿物质).
Peple enjy eating watermeln in many ways. It can be simply cut int slices and eaten directly. Sme peple als like t make watermeln juice r add it t fruit salads.
China is the cuntry that eats the mst watermelns in the wrld. It's nt because freigners dn't like watermelns but "they can't affrd them." D yu knw why? That's because they're t expensive in mst cuntries.
It's reprted that a kil f US watermeln is abut $6.91 in New Yrk, which is abut 46 yuan in China.Watermelns are als famus fr being expensive in Japan and Suth Krea.But things are different in China. Accrding t the FAO(联合国粮农组织),China nw is the wrld's largest watermeln prducer and custmer.
Firstly, China's land area is large.And the weather is just right fr planting watermelns.With the large utput(产量),the price is naturally much lwer.
Secndly, cuntries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelns were nt intrduced there as early as in China. The lcal peple prefer ther fruits that were knwn earlier t watermelns.S, watermelns are nt as ppular as ther fruits.
Thirdly, accrding t sme reprts, watermelns frm freign cuntries may nt taste gd.Hwever, in China, we seldm eat watermelns that taste bad.Why is that?
Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-ld Chinese scientist wh spends her whle life n the imprvement f grwing better watermelns. Thanks t her hard wrk, we can enjy mre delicius and much cheaper watermelns.
What shapes can watermelns be?
__________________________________________________________________________.
What are the benefits(好处) f eating watermelns?
___________________________________________________________________________.
Hw d peple usually eat watermelns?
___________________________________________________________________________.
D freigners like eating watermelns ?
___________________________________________________________________________.
Why can Chinese enjy mre delicius and much cheaper watermelns ?
__________________________________________________________________________.
第二节 写作( 满分20分)
假如你是李华,你的笔友Peter即将来中国学习,请给他写一封信,介绍一下中国的风俗和礼仪,以便他更好地了解中国。
写作要求:
要点齐全,可适当发挥;
语句通顺,条理清楚,行文连贯;
词数100左右,已经给出的部分不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Welcme t China ! I am glad t tell yu sme Chinese custms t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A.In the first year, the prject served n mre than 100 peple.
B.This inspired(鼓舞) him t g frm rm t rm,giving away his flwers t them.
C. They brught him fresh flwers each day.
D. Many studies have fund that fresh flwers as well as plants are gd fr peple's health.
E.Patients with flwers can stay awake.
F. Flwers culd make them less stressed and less painful.
餐桌礼仪
吃饭时要安静,说话时嘴里不能有食物
不能把筷子插进食物里
不能用筷子敲空碗或指人
拜访朋友和赠送礼物
拜访朋友之前要跟朋友约定时间
拜访时可以带一些水果,但不要带梨子
可以赠送鲜花但不要送白色的花,也不能送钟表,因为他们都有不好的含义
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