牛津译林版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 1 单元测试（江苏专用）（A卷·夯实基础）（含答案）

这是一份牛津译林版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 1 单元测试（江苏专用）（A卷·夯实基础）（含答案），共14页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 This is me（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．— Good morning, Eric. — ________, Cindy.A．Good morning B．Good afternoonC．Good evening D．Good night2．Tom likes playing ________ volleyball.A．an B．a C．the D．/3．This is my aunt. ________ is a teacher.A．He B．She C．I D．It4．The lovely girl is from Class 10. ________ name is Zhao Qian.A．His B．Her C．Your D．It’s5．I am a new student ________ No. 6 Middle School.A．on B．for C．at D．to6．I am tall, but Daniel is ________.A．short B．long C．thin D．heavy7．Our English teacher ________ glasses all day.A．puts on B．wears C．wear D．put on8．Mike is in Grade 7. My friend Lucy is in Grade 7, ________.A．but B．and C．too D．also9．—How ________ you?—I ________ fine, thanks.A．are; is B．are; are C．are; am D．is; am10．—Let’s ________ on Sunday. —Great!A．meets B．meet C．to meet D．meeting11．A pen and a pencil ________on the desk.A．is B．am C．are D．be12．The tiger likes water and is good at ________.A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swims13．—Is that woman your mother?—________. She is my aunt.A．Yes, it is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she is D．No, it isn’t14．This is my sister ________ these are my friends.A．so B．but C．and D．because15．—I’m Mary. ________?—Peter.A．What’s your name B．How are youC．How do you spell it D．Are you Peter二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Good morning! I 16 Jim Green. Look at this pen. 17 is black. It’s Bob’s (鲍勃的) pen. That is a 18 . What 19 is it? It is my white ruler. I can 20 it—R-U-L-E-R. My pencil is purple 21 green. This is 22 key. It is Bob’s key. 23 yellow. 24 that? Oh, it’s an orange. It is 25 . It is Helen’s (海伦的) orange.16．A．is B．are C．am D．be17．A．It B．Its C．This D．That18．A．bag B．cup C．jacket D．ruler19．A．/ B．color C．time D．size20．A．see B．spell C．say D．thank21．A．and B．/ C．is D．or22．A．a B．an C．the D．/23．A．That B．This’s C．Its D．It’s24．A．What B．What’s C．How’s D．How25．A．black B．brown C．orange D．purple三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)A26．How old is Lucy ?A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Fourteen.27．What’s Han Mei’s favourite colour?A．Black. B．White. C．Red. D．Blond.28．Are they in the same school ?A．No, they aren’t. B．Yes, they do. C．Yes, they are. D．No, they don’t.29．Are they in the same class ?A．Yes. B．I don’t know. C．OK. D．No.30．What color is Lucy’s hair ?A．White. B．Red. C．Black. D．Blond.BThis is a Chinese boy. His name is Ling Feng. He is thirteen. He is in No.5 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade Eight. Ling Feng is in Row 4. He is Number 20. Miss Zhang is in his English teacher. All the students love him very much.31．Ling Feng is a(n) ________ boy.A．English B．American C．Chinese D．China32．He is in ________.A．Row four B．row 4 C．Four Row D．Row 433．________ is his English teacher.A．Miss Zhang B．Mr. Zhang C．Mrs. Zhang D．Zhang Teacher34．He is in ________.A．Class 1, Grade 8 B．Class 1, Grade 7 C．Class 2, Grade 7 D．Class 2, Grade 835．He is ________ years old.A．30 B．12 C．13 D．31CGood morning, class! My name is Gao Lin, and I’m your new English teacher. I’m twenty-four years old. My favourite colour is green, and my favourite sport is table tennis. On Sunday, I often（经常）play table tennis with my friend. Summer is my favourite season and I can go swimming. My telephone number is five eight six, nine eight three.36．Gao Lin is ________.A．42 B．22 C．24 D．2037．What’s Gao Lin’s favourite colour?A．Blue. B．Orange. C．Red. D．Green.38．________ is Gao Lin’s favourite sport.A．Table tennis B．Football C．Swimming D．Basketball39．Gao Lin’s favourite season is ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter40．What’s Gao Lin’s telephone number?A．It’s 579 893. B．It’s 586 397. C．It’s 568 987. D．It’s 586 983.DHello, my name is Li Yang. I’m a Chinese boy. I have short black hair, two big black eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. I have two friends in my class. They are Sandy and Tom. Sandy is from Canada. She is a beautiful girl. She has long blond hair. Her eyes are blue. Tom is an English boy. He has a big nose. His hair is short and red. His eyes are green. We like different food. Sandy likes rice and vegetables, but she doesn’t like meat. Tom likes fish a lot but he doesn’t like noodles. What about me? I like dumplings with meat and cabbage, but I don’t like rice.41．What colour are Li Yang’s eyes?A．Black. B．Blond. C．Green. D．Red.42．Where is Sandy from?A．China. B．Canada. C．England. D．India43．Is Tom’s hair long or short?A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It’s long. D．It’s short.44．Who likes fish very much?A．Li Yang. B．Sandy. C．Tom. D．A Chinese girl.45．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Tom has a big nose and green eyes.B．Sandy is pretty and she likes vegetables.C．Li Yang likes dumplings with meat and cabbage.D．Tom, Sandy and Li Yang are in different classes.第二部分 课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．I’m glad __________ (see) you again.47．Sometimes Jack ________ (go) home late.48．May has two ________ (hobby), reading and singing.49．—What’s ________ (you) name?—I’m Kitty.50．My brother __________ (be) a student.51．This is ________(I)!52．Lingling is good at ________ (play) basketball.53．Kitty likes ________ (dance)．54．There is a ________ (swim) pool behind our classroom.55．The child ________ (be) from Shandong.五、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56．Mr Li is ________ (我们的) Maths teacher.57．Mr Wu is an ________ (英语) teacher.58．There are ten ________ (教室) in our school.59．—Is Linda ________ (高兴的) every day? —No, she isn’t.60．Millie is twelve ________ (岁数) old. 61．My ________ (爱好) are football and volleyball. 62．After school, Daniel usually ________ (玩) with his friends. 63．She has ________ (短的) black hair. 64．It’s a fine day today. Let’s go out for a ________ (散步). 65．Sandy is good at ________ (跳舞).六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)66．李琦来自徐州。他喜欢唱歌。Li Qi ________ ________ Xuzhou. He likes ________.67．丹尼尔个头不高，留着短发。Daniel ________ ________ and has ________ ________ .68．大家都到了，我们出发吧。_________ _________ here. _________ get going.69．他戴着眼镜，经常听音乐。He ________ _________ and often _________ to _________.70．我经常放学后踢足球。I often _________ ________ __________ _________.七、材料作文(本大题共15分)71．请根据以下提示介绍一下你的好朋友。1.名字：Kate。2.年龄：12岁。3.她是这儿的一名新学生。4.她在三班。5.她的电话号码是9687586。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NameSchoolAgeFavourite colourHairHan MeiXinhua Middle School13whiteblackLucyXinhua Middle School12redblond参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——早上好， 埃里克。——早上好，辛迪。根据语境“Good morning”的回答应是“Good morning”，故选A。2．D【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢打排球。考查冠词。an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。在表示球类运动的名词前不加任何冠词，故选D。3．B【详解】句意：这是我的姑姑。她是一个老师。考查代词辨析。He他；She她；I我；It它。根据“This is my aunt”可知，应用she来代替姑姑，故选B。4．B【详解】句意：这个可爱的女孩来自于十班。她的名字是赵倩。考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的；It’s它是。根据“The lovely girl”可知是指女孩的名字，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：我是第六中学的一名新生。考查介词的用法。on在……上；for对于；at在；to到。at No. 6 Middle school表示“在第六中学”。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：我很高，但丹尼尔很矮。考查形容词辨析。short矮的；long长的；thin瘦的；heavy重的。根据“I am tall, but...”可知，连词but表转折，与“我”很高相反，丹尼尔很矮。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：我们英语老师整天都戴眼镜。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。put on穿上，强调动作；wear穿，戴（首饰），强调状态。本句为一般现在时，主语“Our English teacher”为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式，排除C、D；短语“戴眼镜”英文表达为“wear glasses”。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：迈克在七年级。我的朋友露西也在七年级。考查副词的用法。but但是；and和；too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于句中。根据“Mike is in Grade 7. My friend Lucy is in Grade 7”可知，此处指的是露西也在七年级，空处位于句末，用too表示“也”。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。考查主谓一致。根据句子结构，第一句主语是you，系动词要用are；第二句主语是I，系动词要用am。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——让我们周日见。——好的！考查非谓语动词。根据Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”可知，此空应填省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：一支钢笔和一支铅笔在桌子上。考查主谓一致。这里句子的主语A pen and a pencil是复数，所以谓语动词用复数的are，故选C。12．C【详解】句意：老虎喜欢水，擅长游泳。考查非谓语动词。be good at“擅长于……”，其后应接动词的-ing形式，故选C。13．B【详解】句意：——那个妇女的是你的妈妈吗？——不，她不是。她是我阿姨。考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, it is是的，它是；No, she isn’t不，她不是；Yes, she is是的，她是；No, it isn’t不，它不是。根据后文回答“She is my aunt.”可知，那个妇女不是“我”的妈妈，所以是否定回答，排除A、C；主语是“that woman”，人称代词用she。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：这是我姐姐，这些是我的朋友。考查连词。so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据句意可知前后两分句之间为并列关系，用and连接。故选C。15．A【详解】句意：——我是Mary。你叫什么名字？——Peter。考查特殊疑问句。What’s your name?“你叫什么名字？”；How are you?“你怎么样？”；How do you spell it?“你怎么拼写它？”； Are you Peter?“你是彼得吗？”根据答语“Peter.”可知此处是特殊疑问句，询问对方名字，故选A。16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C【导语】本文介绍了吉姆·格林及其物品的信息。16．句意：我是吉姆·格林。is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称或人称复数；am主语是第一人称单数；be be动词原形。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数I，故用am。故选C。17．句意：它是黑色的。It它；Its它的；This这个；That那个。根据“Look at this pen.”可知，此处指上文中提到的“pen”的颜色，故用人称代词It指代，在句中作主语。故选A。18．句意：那是一把尺子。bag包；cup杯子；jacket夹克；ruler尺子。根据“It is my white ruler.”可知，此处介绍尺子的信息。故选D。19．句意：它是什么颜色的？/不填；color颜色；time时间；size尺寸。根据“It is my white ruler.”可知，此处询问尺子的颜色，故用What color引导特殊疑问句。故选B。20．句意：我可以拼写它—R-U-L-E-R。see看见；spell拼写；say说；thank感谢。根据“R-U-L-E-R”可知，此处指拼写单词。故选B。21．句意：我的铅笔是紫色和绿色的。and和；/不填；is是；or或者。purple和green是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。22．句意：那是一把钥匙。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。key是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一把钥匙”，且key以辅音音素开头，其前应加冠词a。故选A。23．句意：它是黄色的。That那个；This’s表述错误；Its它的；It’s它是。句中缺少主语和系动词，指上文中提到的“key”的颜色，应用人称代词It指代，作主语，be动词用is，缩写为It’s。故选D。24．句意：那是什么？What什么；What’s是什么；How’s怎样；How怎样。根据“Oh, it’s an orange.”可知，orange是物品，应用What对其提问，句中缺少系动词，主语是指示代词that，故用is，与What缩写为What’s。故选B。25．句意：它是橙色的。black黑色的；brown棕色的；orange橙色的；purple紫色的。根据“Oh, it’s an orange.”可知，橘子是橙色的。故选C。26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D【导语】本文介绍了两个人的个人信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Lucy：12”可知，她12岁，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Han Mei：white”可知，她最喜欢的颜色是白色，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据学校信息可知，是在同一所学校，are开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答以are结尾，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据图表信息可知，并不知道她们是否在同一个班级，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Lucy：blond”可知，头发是金色的，故选D。31．C 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一名叫凌风的中国男孩的个人信息。31．细节理解题。根据“This is a Chinese boy. His name is Ling Feng.”可知，凌风是一名中国男孩。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Ling Feng is in Row 4.”可知，凌风在第四排，可用Row 4或Row Four表达。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Miss Zhang is in his English teacher.”可知，张女士是他的英语老师。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“He is in Class One, Grade Eight.”可知，凌风在八年级一班。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“He is thirteen.”可知，凌风13岁。故选C。36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D【导语】本文主要是新来的英语老师高林向同学们介绍自己的爱好和联系方式。36．细节理解题。根据“I’m twenty-four years old.”可知高林二十四岁了。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“My favourite colour is green,”可知高林最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“and my favourite sport is table tennis.”可知高林最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Summer is my favourite season and I can go swimming.”可知夏天是高林最喜欢的季节。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“My telephone number is five eight six, nine eight three.”可知高林的电话号码是586983。故选D。41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和两位朋友的个人信息，喜欢的食物。41．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is Li Yang. I’m a Chinese boy. I have short black hair, two big black eyes”可知，眼睛是黑色的，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Sandy is from Canada.”可知，她来自加拿大，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Tom is an English boy. He has a big nose. His hair is short and red”可知，他的头发是短的，故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Tom likes fish a lot but he doesn’t like noodles”可知，Tom非常喜欢鱼，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“I have two friends in my class”可知，作者和这两位朋友是在同一个班级，D表述错误，故选D。46．to see【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。考查固定搭配用法be glad to do sth.高兴做某事，乐于做某事。故填to see。47．goes【详解】句意：有时候杰克回家很晚。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填goes。48．hobbies【详解】句意：May有两个爱好，阅读和唱歌。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，故填hobbies。49．your【详解】句意：——你的名字叫什么？——我叫Kitty。此空修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。50．is【详解】句意：我的弟弟是一名学生。此句是一般现在时，主语brother是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。51．me【详解】句意：这是我。此空作表语，应填人称代词宾格me，故填me。52．playing【详解】句意：玲玲擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填playing。53．dancing【详解】句意：Kitty喜欢跳舞。固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填dancing。54．swimming【详解】句意：我们教室后面有一个游泳池。swimming pool“游泳池”，固定短语，故填swimming。55．is【详解】句意：这个孩子来自山东。时态是一般现在时，主语是“The child”，be动词用is，故填is。56．our【详解】句意：李先生是我们的数学老师。our“我们的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填our。57．English【详解】句意：吴老师是一位英语老师。English“英语”，作定语修饰teacher，故填English。58．classrooms【详解】句意：我们学校有十个教室。classroom“教室”，ten修饰可数名词复数，故填classrooms。59．happy【详解】句意：——琳达每天都高兴吗？——不，她不是。happy“高兴的”，在句中作表语，故填happy。60．years【详解】句意：米莉十二岁了。根据汉语提示可知，twelve years old“十二岁”，twelve+名词复数。故填years。61．hobbies【详解】句意：我的爱好是足球和排球。由所给的汉语提示可知，“爱好”译成：hobby；由谓语are可知，主语应该是复数形式，hobby的复数为hobbies。故填hobbies。62．plays【详解】句意：放学后，丹尼尔通常和他的朋友一起玩。根据汉语提示可知，play“玩”，本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，使用动词三单。故填plays。63．short【详解】句意：她有一头黑色短发。由所给的汉语提示可知，“短的”译成：short，形容词，作定语。故填short。64．walk【详解】句意：今天天气真好，我们出去散步吧。go out for a walk“出去散步”，walk，名词，意为散步，故填walk。65．dancing【详解】句意：Sandy擅长跳舞。dance“跳舞”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填dancing。66． is/comes from singing【详解】根据语境，句中缺少“来自”和“唱歌”的翻译。be/come from 表示“来自”。句中主语是Li Qi，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以是is/comes from；sing是动词，表示“唱歌”，前面的“likes”在这表示“喜欢”，后加doing sth。故填is/comes ；from；singing。67． is/isn’t short/tall short hair【详解】根据中英文可知是描述Daniel的外貌，一般现在时，Daniel作主语，谓语动词用单数。is short/isn’t tall“个头不高”；short hair“短发”。故填is/isn’t；short/tall；short；hair。68． Everyone is Let’s【详解】根据中英文可知，Everyone“每个人”，Let’s do“让我们做”。复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数，此处使用be动词is。故填Everyone；is；Let’s。69． wears glasses listens music【详解】根据中英文可知，wear glasses“戴着眼镜”，listen to music“听音乐”。本句为一般现在时，主语为He，使用动词三单。故填wears；glasses；listens；music。70． play football after school【详解】根据中英文可知，play football“踢足球”；after school“放学后”。本句为一般现在时，主语为I，使用动词原形。故填play；football；after；school。71．One possible version:This is my good friend. Her name is Kate. She is 12. She is a new student here. She is in Class 3. Her telephone number is 9687586.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，借用“这是我的好朋友”引出下文；第二步，分别从姓名，年龄，班级和电话等方面去叙述。[亮点词汇]①good friend好朋友[高分句型]①She is a new student here.（系表结构）