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牛津译林版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 6 语法Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词(含答案)
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这是一份牛津译林版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 6 语法Grammar 可数名词与不可数名词(含答案),共14页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle可数名词与不可数名词(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)1.—______ meat do you want?—Two and a half ______A.How many; kilos B.How many; kiloC.How much; kilos D.How much; kilo2.William does ________ in the morning to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night.A.exercise; exercise B.exercise; exercisesC.exercises; exercises D.exercises; exercise3.—Are ________ Jerry’s ________? —No, they’re Tom’s.A.this; photo B.that; photos C.these; photos D.those; photo4.Paul has two ________ and ________ milk every morning.A.bread; one B.sandwich; some C.eggs; some D.apples; one5.Bill likes bananas, and he likes ________, too.A.strawberry B.strawberries C.strawberrys D.apple6.Tom wants to buy two ________.A.pair gloves B.pairs of gloves C.pairs glove D.pair of glove7.Ben usually has some ________ for breakfast.A.breads and milk B.bread and milk C.bread and milks D.breads and milks8.Don’t eat too much ________. It is ________.A.meat; healthy B.fruit; healthyC.ice cream; not healthy D.vegetables; not healthy9.Two ________ are under the tree.A.childes B.children C.childs D.child10.How many________ are there in your school?A.librarys B.libraries C.library D.libraris11.We read newspapers and we can get ________.A.many informationsB.much informationC.a few informationD.a little informations12.A lot of ________ is in this shop.A.maps B.bag C.furniture D.photos13.Don’t eat too much ________. It is ________ .A.ice-cream; healthy B.cheese; not healthyC.candies; healthy D.vegetables; not healthy14.Kate has two ________ and she often ________ TV with her mother.A.watch; watches B.watches; watch C.watches; watches D.watchs; watchs15.—Are these your ________? —Yes, they are.A.cup B.maps C.sister D.brother16.There is some ________ on the table.A.tomato B.egg C.banana D.milk17.—I am hungry. May I have something to eat?—Sure. Here’s some ________. A.water B.orange juice C.apples D.bread18.Are your ________ on the wall?A.clock B.photoes C.map D.pictures19.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; beef B.potato; beefs C.potatoes; beefs D.potato; beef20.—What would you like for lunch?—I’d like some ______ and ______.A.tomatoes; rice B.hamburger; milk C.carrot; eggs D.chickens; bread21.This pair of shoes ________ too big for me. I want to buy a new ________.A.are; one B.is: pair C.are: pairs D.is: pairs22.—How many ________ are there in your class?—There are 52.A.boy B.girl C.students D.teacher23.We eat ________ and they eat ________.A.rices, bread B.rice, breads C.rice, bread D.rices, breads24.— What would you like?—________.A.Two piece of bread B.Two piece of breads C.Two pieces of breads D.Two pieces of bread25.My mother’s hair ________ black, but she has three white ________.A.is, hair B.is, hairs C.are, hair D.are, hairs26.There ________ an apple and ________ bread on the table now.A.are, two B.is, two piece C.are, two pieces of D.is, two pieces of27.He bought _________.A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe28.He feels very hungry, because he just had ________ for breakfast.A.some breads B.a piece of breadC.some pieces of breads D.a bread29.I want to visit many ________.A.a country B.countryes C.country D.countries30.—What can I do for you?—I would like three ________ ice cream, please.A.boxes of B.box of C.boxes D.box31.Tom found ________ and wrote a long letter to his grandma.A.three piece of paper B.three pieces of papersC.three papers D.three pieces of paper32.________ turn yellow in autumn.A.Leaf B.Leaves C.Leafs D.Leave33.I want to have ________.A.three bottle of milk B.three bottles of milkC.three bottles of milks D.three bottle of milks34.—How many ________ can you see in the picture? —Only one.A.dog B.sheep C.child D.news35.—What are those?—________A.Those are bananas. B.It is a banana. C.They are banana. D.They are bananas.36.—________ your ________ play sports every day?—Yes, soccer is their favorite.A.Are, classmates B.Do, classmates C.Is, classmate D.Does, classmates37.Come on! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; bread B.tomato; breads C.tomatoes; bread D.tomatoes; breads38.There are some ________ in these ________.A.knifes; pencil boxes B.knives; pencil boxC.knives; pencils box D.knives; pencil boxes39.For lunch, Cindy has some ________ and ________.A.chicken, carrot B.chicken, carrots C.chickens, carrot D.chickens, carrots40.—Tom, how to keep healthy? —To eat more ________.A.sugar B.fish C.carrot D.vegetable41.Here are ________. Would you like to have one?A.two glass of juice B.two glass of juicesC.two glasses of juice D.two glasses of juices42.I have an ________ and five ________ in my pencil box.A.eraser; pencils B.erasers; pencil C.erasers; pencils D.eraser; pencil43.How many __________ do you need?A.box of oranges B.boxes of orangeC.boxes of oranges D.box of orange44.—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows.A.gooses; sheeps B.geese; sheeps C.goose; sheep D.geese; sheep45.The deer has four ________.A.foot B.feet C.foots D.feets46.— What would you like for breakfast, Mr. Scott? — Three pieces of ________ with ________ cup of black tea, please.A.breads; a B.bread; a C.breads; the D.bread; the47.I often eat some ________ and some ________ for dinner.A.eggs; breads B.eggs; bread C.egg; breads D.egg; bread48.There are________ in the pond.A.many fish B.much fishes C.much fish D.a fish49.—What do we need for the salad?—We need two apples and three ________.A.egg B.tomatoes C.pear D.banana50.—It’s too hot! Let’s have some ________ to drink.—Good idea.A.eggs B.milks C.bread D.water参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:——你想要多少肉?——2.5千克。考查特殊疑问句和名词复数。how many多少,询问可数名词的数量;how much多少,询问不可数名词的数量。此处询问不可数名词meat的数量用How much;two and a half后加可数名词复数。故选C。2.B【详解】句意:威廉早上锻炼身体以保持健康,晚上做数学练习题。考查名词词义辨析。exercise既是可数名词,同时也是不可数名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时,是不可数名词,do exercise意为“锻炼身体”;exercise表示“体操”或“练习(题)”时是可数名词,要用复数形式。do maths exercises意为“做数学练习题”。故选B。3.C【详解】句意:——这些是杰瑞的照片吗?——不是,它们是汤姆的照片。考查代词辨析和名词单复数。this这个,单数;that那个,单数;these这些,复数;those那些,复数;photo照片,单数;photos照片,复数。根据回答句“No, they’re Tom’s.”可知名词用复数,排除A/D选项;根据“they”可知,提问这些照片,排除B选项。故选C。4.C【详解】句意:Paul每天早上吃两个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。考查可数名词和不可数名词。two后加可数名词复数,bread是不可数名词,排除;sandwich是可数名词,应用复数,排除;第二空后milk是不可数名词,不能用one修饰,排除D。故选C。 5.B【详解】句意:Bill喜欢香蕉,他也喜欢草莓。考查名词的复数形式。strawberry草莓,复数形式是strawberries;apple苹果。根据bananas可知,此空应填复数形式,故选B。6.B【详解】句意:汤姆想要买两双手套。考查名词复数。two pairs of“两双”,glove“手套”,常用复数形式。故选B。7.B【详解】句意:Ben早餐通常吃一些面包和牛奶。考查不可数名词。bread面包,不可数名词;milk牛奶,不可数名词。根据“some”可知,后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词,故选B。8.C【详解】句意:不要吃太多冰淇淋。那是不健康的。考查名词以及形容词用法。meat肉,不可数名词;fruit水果,不可数名词;ice cream冰淇淋,可数名词或不可数名词;vegetables蔬菜,可数名词复数;healthy健康的。too much修饰不可数名词,排除D选项。根据“Don’t eat too much”及常识可知,不要吃太多冰淇淋,那不健康,故选C。9.B【详解】句意:两个孩子在树下。考查名词复数的变化。two后加可数名词复数,child的复数形式为children。故选B。10.B【详解】句意:你们学校有多少图书馆?考查名词复数的变化规则。how many修饰可数名词复数形式,library变复数时,需要变y为i再加es,即libraries,故选B。11.B【详解】句意:我们读报纸,可以得到许多信息。考查不定代词辨析和不可数名词。many informations表达错误;much information许多信息;a few information表达错误;a little informations表达错误。information“信息”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除AD选项;many“许多”,后跟可数名词复数;much“许多”,后跟不可数名词;a few“一点儿”,后跟可数名词复数,排除C项;a little“少量的”,后跟不可数名词。故选B。12.C【详解】句意:这家商店里有许多家具。考查名词辨析。maps地图;bag书包,可数名词;furniture家具,不可数名词;photos照片。根据“A lot of…is in this shop.”中的is可知,此处用不可数名词,因此此处表示“有许多家具”。故选C。13.B【详解】句意:不要吃太多奶酪。它不健康。考查名词和形容词。ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词;candies糖果,可数名词candy的复数形式;healthy健康的;vegetables蔬菜,可数名词vegetable的复数形式。根据“Don’t eat too much .... It is...”可知,too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词,故第一个答题空填不可数名词,且不让吃太多,所以是不健康的。故选B。14.C【详解】句意:凯特有两块手表,她经常和妈妈一起看电视。考查名词和谓语动词。watch作名词时,表示手表;作动词时,表示观看。第一空是指两个手表,应用复数名词watches;第二空是指看电视,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式watches。故选C。15.B【详解】句意:——这些是你的地图吗?——是的,它们是。考查主谓一致和名词的数。cup杯子;maps地图;sister妹妹/姐姐;brother哥哥/弟弟。根据“Are these”可知,空处用名词复数,四个选项中只有B项是复数,A、C、D三项都是单数,故选B。16.D【详解】句意:桌子上有些牛奶。考查名词的用法。tomato番茄;egg鸡蛋;banana香蕉;milk牛奶。由“There is some”可知,谓语动词is是单数,因此some在此处修饰的是不可数名词,milk符合。故选D。17.D【详解】句意:——我饿了。我可以吃点什么吗?——当然。这是一些面包。考查名词辨析。water水,不可数名词;orange juice橙汁,不可数;apples苹果,名词复数;bread面包,不可数名词。根据“I am hungry. May I have something to eat?”可知,我饿了,想要吃些东西,可推测此处应为苹果或面包,排除A和C,又因some后需填名词复数或不可数名词,且句中be动词为is,空处需填不可数名词,排除C,bread“面包”,不可数名词。故选D。18.D【详解】句意:你的图片在墙上吗?考查主谓一致和名词复数。clock钟;photoes是错误表达,正确表达是photos;map地图;pictures图片。根据Are可知名词用复数,只有D选项符合。故选D。19.A【详解】句意:桌子上有一些土豆和牛肉。考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。potato土豆,可数名词单数;potatoes土豆,可数名词复数;beef牛肉,不可数名词。there be遵循“就近原则”,根据are可知,第一空应填名词复数,所以排除选项B和D;又因为beef为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选A。20.A【详解】句意:——你午餐想吃什么?——我想吃一些西红柿和米饭。考查名词的用法。tomato西红柿,可数名词;rice米饭,不可数名词;hamburger汉堡包,可数名词;milk牛奶,不可数名词;carrot胡萝卜,可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,A选项表达正确,故选A。21.B【详解】句意:这双鞋对我来说太大了。我想买一双新的。考查主谓一致及名词单复数用法。第一空缺少系动词,主语“This pair of shoes”是第三人称单数,所以此处系动词应用单数is,排除选项A、C;第二空前有a,所以此处名词应用单数形式。故选B。22.C【详解】句意:——在你班里有多少学生?——有52。考查名词复数。boy男孩,单数;girl女孩,单数;students学生,复数;teacher老师,单数。根据“how many+名词复数”,所以是students。故选C。23.C【详解】句意:我们吃米饭,他们吃面包。考查不可数名词。rice“米饭”和bread“面包”都是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。24.D【详解】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请给我来两片面包。本题考查不可数名词的数量。面包bread为不可数名词,没有复数的形式,不可以加s,故不选BC,不可数名词前可用量词来表示数量,结构为量词+of+名词,量词有复数形式,故本题中两片面包可写成two pieces of bread,故选D。25.B【详解】句意:我妈妈的头发是黑色的,但她有三根白发。考查be动词的使用和名词单复数。hair指“头发”的总称时,是集合名词,不可数,因此第一个空填is;hairs指一根一根的“头发”或“毛发”,为可数名词,因此第二空应填复数形式hairs。故选B。26.D【详解】句意:现在桌子上有一个苹果和两块面包。考查there be句型以及不可数名词的用法。there be遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的名词apple是单数形式,所以be动词用is。bread是不可数名词,用量词a piece of修饰,two pieces of表示“两片”,故选D。27.A【详解】句意:他买了两双鞋。考查固定搭配。two pairs of shoes“两双鞋”,固定搭配 ,two修饰可数名词复数形式,故pair和shoe都用复数形式。故选A。28.B【详解】句意:他感到很饿,因为他刚只吃了一片面包当早餐。考查不可数名词。bread“面包”,不可数名词,无复数形式,排除ACD选项;a piece of bread表示“一片面包”。故选B。29.D【详解】句意:我想访问许多国家。考查名词单复数。根据“I want to visit many...”可知,此处应使用country的复数形式countries。故选D。30.A【详解】句意:——我可以为你做什么?——我想要三盒冰淇淋。考查不可数名词的数的表达。a box of“一盒”,box为可数名词,故表示“三盒”用three boxes of。故选A。31.D【详解】句意:汤姆找到了三张纸,给奶奶写了一封长信。考查不可数名词的数的表达。paper是不可数名词,不能变复数,排除BC;piece是可数名词,故three后加名词复数,排除A。故选D。32.B【详解】句意:树叶在秋天会变黄。考查名词复数。根据句中谓语“turn”提示,此处应用名词复数形式,leaf的复数形式为leaves,故选B。33.B【详解】句意:我想要三瓶牛奶。考查不可数名词数的表达。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词;“三瓶牛奶”表达为three bottles of milk,即在量词上变复数。故选B。34.B【详解】句意:——你在图片里能看见几只羊?——只有一只。考查名词的数。dog狗,单数;sheep绵羊,单复数同形;child孩子,单数;news消息,不可数名词。How many后跟可数名词的复数。故选B。35.D【详解】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是香蕉。考查特殊疑问句及可数名词复数变化。问句中有指示代词those“那些”,回答时用they“它们”代替,且banana是可数名词,主语为复数,所以此处名词也用复数形式。故选D。36.B【详解】句意:——你的同学们每天都做运动吗?——是的,足球是他们的最爱。考查一般疑问句。根据答句“Yes, soccer is their favorite.”可知,此处指足球是他们的最爱,故推测出主语为复数classmates;根据“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时;根据“...your...play sports every day?”可知,谓语动词为play,动词原形,故该一般疑问句应用助动词do开头。故选B。37.C【详解】句意:来吧!超市里有一些西红柿和面包在打折。考查可数名词和不可数名词。some一些,后加可数名词复数或不可数名词;tomato意为 “西红柿”,可数名词,其复数形式为tomatoes;bread意为“面包”,不可数名词,不用加s。故选C。38.D【详解】句意:这些铅笔盒里有一些刀。考查名词复数的变化。knife“刀”的复数为knives;these后加可数名词复数pencil boxes“铅笔盒”。故选D。39.B【详解】句意:午餐,Cindy吃了一些鸡肉和胡萝卜。考查名词。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;carrot胡萝卜,可数名词。空前有“some”修饰,此处的可数名词应用复数形式,故选B。40.B【详解】句意:——汤姆,如何保持健康?——多吃鱼。考查名词辨析。sugar糖;fish鱼;carrot胡萝卜;vegetable蔬菜。根据“Tom, how to keep healthy?”可知,此处询问保持健康的方法,故吃多糖不健康,排除A,此处可以是多吃鱼,或多吃胡萝卜,或多吃各种各样的蔬菜,因more后需填可数名词复数或不可数名词,carrot与vegetable应为复数,排除C和D,fish“鱼”,可数名词,复数形式还是fish。故选B。41.C【详解】句意:这是两杯果汁。你想要一杯吗?考查名词的数和语法一致。juice是不可数名词,不能变复数,排除BD;glass是可数名词,two后加名词复数。故选C。42.A【详解】句意:我的铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和五支铅笔。考查名词单复数。eraser橡皮,单数,复数是erasers;pencil铅笔,单数,复数是pencils。第一空前是an,名词用单数;第二空前是five,名词用复数。故选A。43.C【详解】句意:你需要多少箱橙子?考查量词表达。根据题干和选项可知,这里的orange表示“橙子”,是可数名词,表示几箱橙子,应用复数;box表示“箱”,是可数名词,how many后加可数名词复数。故选C。44.D【详解】句意:——你在农场里能找到什么动物?——我能找到一些鹅,许多绵羊和牛。考查可数名词的单复数。goose鹅;sheep绵羊。第一空, 形容词some修饰可数名词复数,goose的复数是geese;第二空,形容词many修饰可数名词复数,sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。45.B【详解】句意:鹿有四只脚。考查名词复数。foot脚,单数形式;feet脚,复数形式;foots错误表达;feets错误表达。根据空前的“four”可知,空处应使用名词复数,foot的复数形式是feet。故选B。46.B【详解】句意:——斯科特先生,你早餐想吃什么?——请给我三片面包和一杯红茶。考查词义辨析。bread“面包”,不可数名词,由此可知,第一个空格处填bread;a“一个/件……”,不定冠词,表示泛指,the“这(些),那(些)”,定冠词,表示特指,第二空格处表示泛指,强调数量“一”,意为“一杯红茶”,用a。故选B。47.B【详解】句意:我晚餐经常吃一些鸡蛋和面包。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋,可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词。不可数名词后不能加s,排除A、C项;空一之前有some修饰,故egg应用复数形式,其复数形式为eggs。故填B。48.A【详解】句意:池塘里有许多鱼。考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。fish既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,fish鱼肉,不可数名词;fish鱼,可数名词单数和复数形式相同。根据“There are...in the pond.”可知,此处表达池塘里有很多鱼,此处fish作可数名词复数形式,用many修饰。故选A。49.B【详解】句意:——我们做沙拉需要什么?——我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。考查名词的数。egg鸡蛋,单数;tomatoes西红柿,复数;pear梨,单数;banana香蕉,单数。three后面接复数名词,故选B。50.D【详解】句意:——太热了!我们喝点水吧。——好主意。考查名词。eggs鸡蛋;milk牛奶,不可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词;water水,不可数名词。根据“It’s too hot!”及横线后的“to drink”。只能是water或者milk,milk为不可数,不加s,可知只有water符合语境。故选D。