牛津译林版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级英语上学期期中考试（常州专用）（含答案）

这是一份牛津译林版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级英语上学期期中考试（常州专用）（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Shall we play ________ ftball this afternn, Simn?
—Srry, I will watch _______ film My Peple, My Cuntry with my sister.
A．a; aB．the; aC．/; theD．/; a
2．—As a gd student, what des Paul like ding when he is free?
—He likes basketball very much. He ______ thinks abut hw t play better when it’s time t play.
A．smetimesB．alwaysC．seldmD．never
3．Kitty ges t the Reading Club ______ every Mnday afternn and ges t the Swimming Club ______ Friday afternn.
A．in; nB．n; inC．/; nD．/; in
4．— ________
—I like music, like my best friend Lucy.
A．Hw d yu like Lucy? B．What are yu like? C．What d yu like?D．D yu like Lucy?
5．— Wh is that yung wman in frnt f the tree?
— She is ______ teacher. She teaches ______ English.
A．us; usB．us; urC．ur; urD．ur; us
6．— ______ is it frm yur schl t Qingfeng Park?
— It’s abut three kilmeters ______.
A．Hw far; awayB．Hw far; farC．Hw lng; farD．Hw lng; away
7．— ______ the hall in yur schl big?
—I dn’t think s. It ______ lk s big as yurs.
A．Is; isn’tB．Is; desn’tC．Des; desn’tD．Des; isn’t
8．I like ______ friends at the schl because they ______ kind t me.
A．all my; are allB．my all; all areC．my all; are allD．all my; all are
9．The shp near ur schl ______ at eight a. m. and it ______ fr twelve hurs a day.
A．is pen; pensB．pens; is penC．is pening; is penD．pens; is pening
10．— What fine weather! Let’s play basketball.
— ________.
A．Have a gd dayB．Gd idea
C．Yu, tD．Thank yu fr yur help
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Anne and Jseph are talking abut an interesting questin. 11 d sme peple change(改变) their names? Hanna changes her name t Anne because(因为) 12 thinks it will be easier fr peple t remember. On the ther hand, Jseph is als thinking abut changing his 13 because he wants t be cl.
Peple have 14 reasns(原因) fr changing their names. Film stars, singers, sprtsmen 15 change their names. They hpe that their names are 16 r have special(特殊的) sunds. They als chse the “new name” fr 17 luck.
Sme peple have anther reasn fr changing their names. They have mved(搬迁) t a new cuntry(国家) and want 18 a name that is usual there. Fr example, Rasheed Shyyab 19 Turkey(土耳其) changed his name t Ran Shide when he mved t China. He used Ran at his jb and at schl. Fr sme peple, using different names 20 life easier in their new cuntries.
11．A．WhatB．HwC．WhyD．Wh
12．A．heB．sheC．himD．her
13．A．ageB．nameC．schlD．hbby
14．A．a ltB．ltsC．muchD．a lt f
15．A．ftenB．neverC．nD．hardly(几乎不)
16．A．yungB．different(与众不同的) C．same(同样的)D．interesting
17．A．gdB．wellC．badD．badly
18．A．t useB．useC．usingD．uses
19．A．frmB．tC．atD．n
20．A．makeB．makesC．t makeD．making
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21．Jim can call_______ if he wants t knw smething abut cmputers.
A．88730401B．88940302C．88830401D．88930501
22．Jane can learn t _______ if she is 9 years ld.
A．make cardsB．make cakes
C．play the luteD．draw pictures
23．Where can yu read the passage?
A．In the schl library.B．On clubs’ walls.
C．In a strybk.D．In an English bk
B
Every day, it is easy t see advertisements （广告） in English all arund us. Lk at yur wn bags and clthes, ften they shw the name f the cmpany that made them. This is a ppular frm. A special picture r symbl called a lg（标识语）is smetimes used. Lgs appear n many different prducts（产品）. They are ppular because when yu see a lg, it’s hard t frget that prduct r cmpany.
It’s cmmn t see advertisements n TV and hear them n the radi. Mst advertisements are very shrt. Advertisements ften use funny situatins as well. It’s simple t remember it.
All advertisements are designed t make peple buy a prduct. An advertisement fr a sft drink, fr example, might shw a grup f yung peple wh are having fun. The yung peple are all drinking the sft drink. Advertisers are saying t yu, “Why dn’t yu buy this drink and be like these peple? Yu can be yung and mdern.”
24．A gd lg is ________.
A．easy t rememberB．a useful prduct
C．difficult t understandD．easy t buy
25．Peple are mst likely t remember an advertisement that is ________.
A．in EnglishB．lngC．famusD．funny
26．All advertisements are designed t ________.
A．sell yu smething yu dn’t wantB．make yu yung and mdern
C．make yu buy the prductD．shw yu what yu need t buy
27．The best title f this passage may be ________.
A．Advertisements fr Bags and ClthesB．Advertisements n TV and Radi
C．Advertisements abut SprtsD．Advertisements arund Us
C
The day cmes when Bambi’s mther takes him far away frm the thicket ( 丛 林 ) where he was brn. She takes him t a place where the trees ended.
“This is the meadw (草地),” she says t her sn. It is wide and green. It is pen and free. And fr the first time, Bambi sees ther deer. One is a yung deer. She is a baby, like Bambi himself. “This is Faline,” Bambi’s mther tells him. Faline laughs and runs away, and Bambi starts t run after her. They have a gd time n the meadw.
“Stp!” cries Bambi’s mther. Bambi stands very still (不动地). There is a great stag (雄鹿) in the meadw. The stag cmes t Bambi and lks him ver carefully. Then the stag ges n int the frest.
Bambi walks slwly t his mther and asks, “Why des he lk at me?”
His mther says, “He is the Great Prince f the Frest, Bambi. He is yur father.”
(Excerpted frm Bambi)
28．Why des Bambi’s mther cry “stp”?
A．Because Bambi is tired.B．Because Faline is nt kind t him.
C．Because she sees a stag.D．Because she wants t g hme.
29．Hw des Bambi feel when the stag lks at him?
A．Angry.B．Srry.C．Sad.D．Afraid.
30．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Bambi and his parents live tgether.B．Bambi plays with a yung deer at the place.
C．Bambi’s father lives in the thicket.D．Bambi is the Great Prince f the Frest.
31．What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A．Bambi desn’t knw his father at first.
B．Bambi likes staying in the thicket better.
C．Bambi’s father is ready t take him back t the frest.
D．Bambi’s mther takes him t the meadw t meet his father.
D
All arund the wrld, peple drink tea. But tea des nt mean the same thing t everyne. In different cuntries, peple have very different ideas abut drinking tea.
In China, fr example, peple always drink tea when they are getting tgether. They drink it at any time f the day at hmes r in tea huses. They like plain tea, with nthing else in it.
Tea is als imprtant in Japan. The Japanese have a special (特殊的) way f serving tea called tea ceremny (茶道). It is very ld and full f meanings. Everything must be dne in a special way in the ceremny. There is even a special rm fr it in Japan.
Anther tea-drinking cuntry is England. In England, the late afternn is teatime. Almst everyne has a cup f tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapt and drink it with milk and sugar. They als eat cakes, ckies and a few sandwiches at teatime. This is the s-called “afternn tea” in Britain.
In the United States, peple drink tea mstly fr breakfast r after meals. Americans usually use tea bags t make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapts. In summer, many Americans drink cld tea — “iced tea”.
32．Which f the fllwing may be the way f Japanese drinking tea?
A．Never drink iced tea.B．Drink tea in a special way.
C．Only drink black tea.D．Drink tea in the mrning.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Peple in China drink tea nly in tea huses.
B．The Japanese tea ceremny is mdern and meaningful.
C．Mst peple in England have afternn tea.
D．Americans always make their tea in teapts.
34．The underlined wrd “plain” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．朴素的B．直率的C．平坦的D．纯的
35．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．The Chinese drink tea at any time f the day at hmes r in tea huses.
B．Peple frm different cuntries have different ideas abut drinking tea.
C．Tea is ppular all ver the wrld and has a lng histry.
D．Peple all ver the wrld have fur different ways f making tea.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents’ wrd are pwerful (有影响力的) fr their kids, but many parents dn’t knw hw t use their wrds well. 36
“Yu can d it.”
Many kids are happy t let Mum r Dad d everything fr them, like getting water t drink r putting n clthes. Parents shuld ften tell their kids “yu can d it” r “d it yurself.” 37
“We’re all ut (没有了)”
Many kids have lts f tys and fd. They dn’t knw hw t cherish (珍惜) them. When they run ut f ne thing, just tell them, “We’re all ut.” 38 Let them knw it’s usual t be shrt f smething.
“We can’t affrd (买得起)that”
Parents shuld nt feel srry if they can’t buy everything fr their kids. 39 This is what kids shuld knw well. It’s best fr them t learn this lessn when they are very yung.
A．Kids dn’t always listen t their parents.
B．Here are sme wrds that kids need t hear.
C．And dn’t run t the shp t buy new nes.
D．Kids shuld have as many tys as they want.
E．Sme parents think it’s cld, but it can help kids learn things faster.
F．Just because yu want smething des nt mean (意味着) yu can have it.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Jack. Tday is Saturday. I dn’t need t g t schl. I like 40 (ck) with my mm n the weekend. I can ck sme special dishes. After finishing all 41 (I) hmewrk, I g t the supermarket 42 my mm.
There are different kinds f fd in 43 supermarket. My mm 44 (like) vegetables and fruit. 45 (her) wants t make salad. All her fd is 80 yuan. I buy tw 46 (bx) f milk, ten eggs and sme flur (面粉). D yu knw what kind f fd I want t make? I als want t buy hamburgers, 47 my mther says they are nt 48 (health). S I dn’t buy them.
When we are 49 (leave) the supermarket, I give the salesgirl 150 yuan and she gives 20 yuan back t me. But I return (归还) her 10 yuan and tell her why. “Thank yu. Yu’re a gd by,” she says. Then I g hme with my mm.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．每周六西蒙都从图书馆借一本书。
Simn .
51．爷爷空闲时经常去钓鱼。
Grandpa ften .
52．你们在为即将到来的旅行做准备吗?
the cming trip?
53．我和爸爸都喜欢看中央五台的足球比赛。
My dad and I bth like n CCTV-5.
54．谢谢你带我参观你们的学校礼堂。
Thanks fr
55．放学后练习跑步怎么样？
after schl?
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．假设你是英国一所中学的初一学生Peter，你校足球队正在招募新队员，你很想加入。请你根据以下提示给负责人Mr Black写一封自荐信。
要求：1.短文应包含所有给出的信息，并可适当发挥
2.字数70词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Mr Black,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Peter
Club A
Open hur: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
Day: Mnday—Friday
Activities: Beijing pera (京剧),
playing the lute (琵琶)
Age: 8 t 12
Telephne: 88830401
Club B
Open hur: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
Day: Thursday and Friday
Activities: Making cards,
drawing pictures
Age: 12 t 16
Telephne: 88930501
Club C
Open hur: 4:50 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
Day: Thursday
Activities: Cmputers, dancing
Age: 10 t 13
Telephne: 88730401
Club D
Open hur: 3:30 p.m.—4:50 p.m.
Day: Mnday—Friday
Activities: Making cakes, singing
Age: 15 t 17
Telephne: 88940302
Jin us!
We want t knw；
1. Yur age and hbby；
2. Yur favurite sprt and why yu like it;
3. Yur dream
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——西蒙，我们今天下午踢足球好吗？——对不起，我要和妹妹一起看电影《我和我的祖国》。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格1在paly和表球类的名词前，不用冠词；空格2在“ My Peple, My Cuntry ”前表特指某部电影，用定冠词。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——作为一个好学生，保罗空闲时喜欢做什么？——他非常喜欢篮球。他总是在打球的时候想着如何打得更好。
考查副词辨析。smetimes有时；always总是；seldm很少；never从不。根据“He likes basketball very much.”可知，他很喜欢打篮球，所以在打球时总是想着怎么打得更好。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：Kitty每周一下午去读书俱乐部，在星期五下午去游泳俱乐部。
考查介词。in在……（位于上午、下午、晚上前）；n在……（位于具体日期前）。根据第一个空后的“every Mnday afternn”可知，every修饰Mnday afternn，表去读书俱乐部的频率，因此第一空不用介词，根据第二个空后的“Friday afternn”可知，此处表示具体的某一天下午，因此用介词n。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么？——我喜欢音乐，就像我最好的朋友露西一样。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw d yu like Lucy你觉得露西怎么样；What are yu like你是什么样的人；What d yu like你喜欢什么；D yu like Lucy你喜欢露西吗。根据“I like music”可知，询问对方喜欢什么，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——在那棵树前面的那个女人是谁？——她是我们的老师。她教我们英语。
考查人称代词和物主代词。us我们，为人称代词的宾格；ur我们的，为形容词性物主代词。结合“She ”和选项可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰“teacher”，故排除A和B；根据“She ”可知，此处考查固定搭配teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，其中，sb.作宾语，需用宾格形式，故排除C。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到清风公园有多远？——大约3公里远。
考查特殊疑问词和副词辨析。Hw far多远，提问路程；Hw lng多长时间，提问时间段；away远离；far远。根据“three kilmeters”可知，提问的是距离，用hw far提问；根据“three kilmeters...”可知，此处表达三公里远，前面有数字要用away修饰。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你们学校的大厅大吗？——我认为不大。它看起来不如你们学校的大厅大。
考查一般疑问句和否定句。根据“ hall in yur schl big?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，需以情态动词、助动词或be动词开头，由于空后没有动词原形，所以，设空处只能填入be动词，排除C和D；根据选项可知，此处为否定句；根据空后的“lk”可知，设空处不能填入be动词，排除A。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢学校里我所有的朋友，因为他们都对我友好。
考查不定代词all的用法。结合“I at the schl”和选项可知，当形容词性物主代词和不定代词同时修饰一个名词时，不定代词应放在形容词性物主代词之前，故排除B和C；根据“because t me”可知，此处考查all和谓语动词的位置关系，all通常在be动词之后，实义动词之前，故排除D。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店早上八点开门，每天营业十二个小时。
考查动词和形容词的用法。根据“at eight”可知此处指八点开门，用动词pen，排除AC；根据“fr twelve hurs a day.”可知此处指持续时间段，应用“be+pen”表示状态。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去打篮球吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。Have a gd day祝你今天过得愉快；Gd idea好主意；Yu, t你也一样；Thank yu fr yur help谢谢你的帮助。根据“Let’s play basketball.”可知，此处是提建议，回答应用Gd idea，表示接受对方的提议。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是说明文，关注的是姓名文化，介绍了人们改名字的理由：有的是想让自己名字好记；有的是想与众不同；有的是为了更好地学习和生活。
11．句意：为什么一些人改变他们的名字呢？
What什么；Hw怎样；Why为什么；Wh谁。根据“Hanna changes her name t Anne because”可知，问的是改名字的原因。故选C。
12．句意：汉娜把她的名字改成了安妮，因为她觉得这样更容易让人记住。
he他；she她；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）。根据“Hanna changes her name t Anne”可知，汉娜是女孩，用她来代替，且作主语，用主格。故选B。
13．句意：另一方面，约瑟夫也在考虑改变他的名字，因为他想变酷。
age年龄；name名字；schl学校；hbby爱好。根据“Jseph is als thinking abut changing his”并联系上下文可知，约瑟夫也在考虑改变他的名字。故选B。
14．句意：人们有很多理由去改名。
a lt很多；lts很多；much许多；a lt f很多。根据“reasns”可知，人们有很多理由去改名。a lt f或lts f意为“很多”，后加名词。故选D。
15．句意：电影明星、歌手、运动员经常改名。
ften经常；never从不；n不；hardly几乎不。根据“They hpe that their names are… r have special(特殊的) sunds”可知，电影明星、歌手、运动员经常改名。故选A。
16．句意：他们希望自己的名字与众不同，或者有特别的发音。
yung年轻的；different与众不同的；same同样的；interesting有趣的。根据“r have special(特殊的) sunds”可知，他们改名的原因是希望与众不同。故选B。
17．句意：他们也会选择“新名字”以求好运。
gd好的；well好地；bad不好的；badly不好地。根据“They als chse the ‘new name’ fr”可知，选择“新名字”是为了求好运，形容词修饰名词luck。故选A。
18．句意：他们搬到了一个新的国家，想使用一个在那里寻常的名字。
t use使用（动词不定式）；use使用；using使用（动名词）；uses使用（动词的单三）。根据“want… a name that is usual there”可知，想要使用一个在那里寻常的名字。want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。
19．句意：例如，来自土耳其的拉希德·谢亚布在移居中国后改名冉世德。
frm从，来自；t到；at在；n在……上。根据“Turkey changed his name t Ran Shide when he mved t China”可知，是来自土耳其的拉希德·谢亚布。故选A。
20．句意：对一些人来说，使用不同的名字让他们在新国家的生活更轻松。
make制作；makes制作（动词的单三）；t make制作（动词不定式）；making制作（动名词）。根据“using different names… life easier in their new cuntries”可知，是使用不同的名字让他们在新国家的生活更轻松。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则宣传广告。分别介绍了四个俱乐部的开放时间、开放日、具体活动、适应的年龄及联系电话。
21．细节理解题。根据Club C表格中的信息“Activities: Cmputers, dancing；Telephne: 88730401”可知C俱乐部活动：电脑、舞蹈。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Club A表格中的信息“Activities: Beijing pera （京剧）, playing the lute （琵琶） Age: 8 t 12”可知，她可以学习弹琵琶或唱京剧，故选C。
23．推理判断题。本文为俱乐部A、B、C、D的广告介绍，可知这些是在俱乐部的墙上出现的广告。故选B。
24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们周围的广告。
24．细节理解题。根据“ They are ppular because when yu see a lg, it’s hard t frget that prduct r cmpany.”（他们之所以流行，是因为当你看到一个标语时，你很难忘记这个产品或公司。）可知，好的标识语好记。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Advertisements ften use funny situatins as well. It’s simple t remember it.”（广告也经常使用有趣的情景。很容易记住。）可知，有趣的广告语好记。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“All advertisements are designed t make peple buy a prduct.”（所有的广告都是为了让人们购买产品而设计的。）可知，广告的设计都是为了让别人买产品。故选C。
27．标题归纳题。根据“Every day, it is easy t see advertisements （广告） in English all arund us”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们周围的广告，故选D。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【分析】本文主要讲了妈妈带小鹿去丛林的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“There is a great stag (雄鹿) in the meadw”可知，是因为在草地上有一只大雄鹿。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Bambi stands very still (不动地).”以及“Bambi walks slwly t his mther and asks”可知，小鹿是害怕雄鹿的。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“One is a yung deer. She is a baby, like Bambi himself. “This is Faline,” Bambi’s mther tells him. Faline laughs and runs away, and Bambi starts t run after her.”可知，他是在和另外一只小鹿玩。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Why des he lk at me?”可判断，起初小鹿并不认识他的爸爸。故选A。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人对于喝茶的看法。
32．细节理解题。根据“Everything must be dne in a special way in the ceremny”可知在日本人们用一种特殊的方式喝茶。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“In England, the late afternn is teatime. Almst everyne has a cup f tea is the s-called ‘afternn tea’”可知在英国，大部分都会喝下午茶。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“They like plain tea, with nthing else in it.”可知里面什么都不加，即纯茶。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的人对于喝茶的看法。故选B。
36．B 37．E 38．C 39．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母应该说给孩子的一些话。
36．根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了父母应该说给孩子的一些话，选项B“以下是孩子们需要听的一些话”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Parents shuld ften tell their kids ‘yu can d it’ r ‘d it yurself.’”可知父母要告诉孩子“你可以做”或者“你自己做”，这对他们有好处，选项E“有些家长认为这很冷漠，但它可以帮助孩子更快地学习”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“Let them knw it’s usual t be shrt f smething.”可知让他们知道缺东西是常有的事，所以当东西没有的时候，不要急着去买，选项C“不要跑去商店买新的”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Parents shuld nt feel srry if they can’t buy everything fr their kids”可知如果父母不能为孩子买所有的东西，他们不应该感到遗憾，选项F“仅仅因为你想要一些东西并不意味着你可以拥有它”符合语境。故选F。
40．cking 41．my 42．with 43．the 44．likes 45．She 46．bxes 47．but 48．healthy 49．leaving
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者周六和妈妈一起去超市购物的故事。
40．句意：我喜欢在周末和我的妈妈做饭。固定搭配like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填cking。
41．句意：完成我所有的作业后，我和我的妈妈去超市。空处修饰名词hmewrk“作业”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
42．句意：完成我所有的作业后，我和我的妈妈去超市。此处表示“和……一起”，应用介词with。故填with。
43．句意：超市里有不同种类的食物。上文已经提到了supermarket，因此空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
44．句意：我的妈妈喜欢蔬菜和水果。主语My mm是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。
45．句意：她想要做沙拉。空处为句子主语，应用人称代词主格she。句首单词首字母须大写。故填She。
46．句意：我买了两盒牛奶，10颗鸡蛋和一些面粉。bx“一盒”，可数名词。空前有数词tw，因此应用复数形式。故填bxes。
47．句意：我也想买汉堡包，但是我的妈妈说它们不健康。根据“I als want t buy hamburgers”和“my mther says they are nt…”可知此处表示转折，应用转折连词but。故填but。
48．句意：我也想买汉堡包，但是我的妈妈说它们不健康。根据“S I dn’t buy them.”可知，此处表示汉堡包是不健康的，应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
49．句意：当我们离开超市时，我给售货员150元，她找回了我20元。根据空前“we are”可知，此处是现在进行时。故填leaving。
50．brrws a bk frm the library every Saturday
【详解】“从……借入”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；a bk“一本书”；library“图书馆”；every Saturday“每周六”。故填brrws a bk frm the library every Saturday。
51．ges fishing in his free time/ges fishing when he is free
【详解】本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。g fishing“去钓鱼”；in his free time“在空闲时间”；when he is free“当他有空时”。故填ges fishing in his free time/ges fishing when he is free。
52．Are yu getting ready fr/Are yu preparing fr
【详解】本句是现在进行时，且为一般疑问句，主语是第二人称复数，故用be动词are。get ready fr/prepare fr“为……做准备”。故填Are yu getting ready fr/Are yu preparing fr。
53．watching ftball matches/watching ftball games
【详解】结合句意可知，空格处为“看足球比赛”，其英文表达为watch ftball matches/games，根据“like”可知，其后的动词应用动名词形式作宾语，watch应变为watching。故填watching ftball matches/games。
54．shwing me arund yur schl hall
【详解】Thanks fr ding sth.“感谢某事”，动名词作宾语。shw sb. arund“带某人参观某处”。yur schl hall“你们的学校礼堂”。故填shwing me arund yur schl hall。
55．What abut practising running/Hw abut practising running
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处要表达“练习跑步怎么样”，此处为提建议，常用what abut或者hw abut表达，意为“……怎么样？”；“练习”practise；“跑步”run。由于practise后接动词时，只能用动词ing形式，故“练习跑步”的英文表达为practise running。“what/hw abut”中的“abut”是介词，故后面的动词要用动名词作宾语。故填What/Hw abut practising running。
56．例文：
Dear Mr Black,
I’m Peter. I’m 13 years ld. I’m tall and strng. I lve ding sprts. My favurite sprt is ftball. I’m gd at it. I ften play ftball with my friends at weekends. Playing ftball can keep me healthy and it always makes me happy. My dream is t play ftball in the Wrld Cup in the future.
Can I be in the schl ftball team? I hpe I can. Thanks a lt.
Yurs,
Peter
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄；
第二步，介绍自己的爱好及最喜欢的运动，并说明原因；
第三步，结束语，希望自己成为校足球队的一员。
[亮点词汇]
①lve ding sth.喜欢做某事
②be gd at擅长
③keep sb. healthy使某人保持健康
[高分句型]
①Playing ftball can keep me healthy and it always makes me happy.（动名词作主语）
②My dream is t play ftball in the Wrld Cup in the future.（不定式作表语）