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人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 3 单元话题满分范文必背（含参考答案）
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这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 3 单元话题满分范文必背（含参考答案），共8页。
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?单元话题满分范文必背一、启事类1．假如你是Mary，你丢了一块红色的手表。它对你很重要，你必须找到它。请根据提示用英文写一则寻物启事，说明情况。你的电话号码是：764—6859。根据要求写一则不少于五句话的寻物启事。要求：1. 语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 启事要包括说明中提到的所有信息。词汇提示：important重要的Lost____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：LostI lost a watch yesterday. It’s red and nice. It’s very important to me. I must find it. Please call me at 764-6859. Thank you for your help. Mary【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于应用文体，就丢了一块手表写一个寻物启事。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。2.写作指导：文章以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，注意语言连贯、无语法以及拼写错误。2．话题分析本单元写作话题要求同学们能够简单地介绍物品，并能根据相关的提示写简单的寻物启事或招领启事。写作方法“四要素”法写寻物/招领启事。1. 确定标题类型（Lost/Found）。2. 丢失/拾获物品的名称。3. 具体描述物品的特征。4. 注明联系方式。素材积累1. 写寻物/招领启事类作文常用词汇：pencil, eraser, my, thanks, ask…for, find, lost, call, must, e-mail2. 写寻物/招领启事类作文常用句型：I lost my…Is this/that your…? Are they yours? …are/is in…Ask…for…Call…at…写作任务假如你叫Mary Smith，你的学生证丢了。你的学生证号是M-313258，学生证上面有你的照片和名字。请写一则寻物启事。你的联系电话是2980368。写作模板满分作文__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I lost my school ID card. The number of my school ID card is M-313258. You can see my photo and my name Mary Smith on it. I must find it. My phone number is 298-6368. Please call me if you find it. Thank you.【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写一则寻物招领启事，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第二人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，多用简单句；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。3．根据下列表格信息分别写一则失物招领和寻物启事。Lost: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Found: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：LostLast weekend, I went to the park. There were so many people. Because of my carelessness, I lost my watch. It is black. If you found my watch, please call me at 456-5632. Thanks. Jim GreenFoundIs this your new watch? I found a new watch in the park. It is black. I know the man who lost it will be anxious. If someone had lost it, please e-mail me at lindagz@gfimail. com.Linda Brown【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据表格信息，写出失物招领和寻物启事，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要符合对应文本的格式，本文多用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。4．假如你丢失了一个笔记本，请根据下面的提示写一则寻物启事。（1）你叫Eric，在图书馆里丢了一个笔记本；（2）笔记本是绿色的；（3）你的名字在上面；（4）你的联系电话是759-2692，电子邮箱是eric678@gmail.com。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文LostI lost my notebook in the school library. It’s green. My name, Eric, is on it. Please call me at 759-2692 or e-mail me at eric678@gmail.com.【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的信息，写一则寻物启事，属于启事类写作。2. 写作指导：审题可知，这则启事应以第一人称和一般现在时为主来陈述。写作时承接开头，要紧扣要点提示，写清楚主要信息，包括个人信息和丢失物的信息，做到言简意赅。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。5．书面表达假如你叫Harry，你捡到了一本书，请你写一则招领启事，你的电话号码是326-4958。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: Found: A book.Is this your book?Please call Harry at 326-4958.【详解】试题分析：这是一篇材料作文，结合所给材料，要把“Found招领启事”有条理地表达出来，注意这种应用文的“文名、物品名称、联系方式与联系人”这四个要素要齐全。还要注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。按照 “Found”这种应用文的格式，条理清晰得把应用文写作要素完整表达出来。本文还采用了“call...at...”这样的固定搭配，文意表达准确，使文章增色不少。6．假如你是Jim，看到“失物招领”启事栏后，发现你昨天捡到的手表是Tony的。你准备写一份启事，通知Tony来领取他的手表。你的电话号码是763-98475.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Found: A watch Is this your watch? Please call Jim. Phone number: 763-98475.【详解】如果你拾到别人的东西, 你该怎样归还给失主呢? 你需要写Found, 分五部分：1. 标题(Found) 2. 拾到的东西 3. 询问某物是不是失主的4. 联系人5. 联系电话7．假如你是Steven，你丢了一只蓝色铅笔盒，你想找到它，你的电话号码为835⁃9465。请据此写一则英文寻物启事，词数40左右，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文LostMy name is Steven.I lost my pencil box.It is blue and two pens and an eraser are in it.I must find it.My phone number is 835⁃9465.Please call me. Thanks. Steven【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇应用文。主要写一篇寻物启事。写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时描写。用简单的语言描写出自己丢失的物品的主要特征，包括自己的联系方式，注意写作时描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。二、材料作文8．假设你是Dale,你的电话号码是347-8697,你在学校门口捡到了一件黑色的夹克衫，你询问了Mike和Tom后,仍然没能找到失主。请根据以上内容先编写段对话，再拟一则招领启事。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dale:Hello,Mike!Is this your jacket?Mike:No,it isn’t.My jacket is blue.Dale:Excuse me,Tom.Is this your jacket?Tom:No,it isn’t.My jacket is green.Found:A jacket.Is this your jacket?It is black.Please call Dale at 347-8697.【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作虽然内容简单，但层次清晰，表达流畅。文中使用了诸如excuse me等非常好的短语，多种一般疑问句的运用，既丰富了习作内容，又使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，以便得到较高的分数。9．假如你是Mike，请根据下列表格的信息写一篇小短文，向你的朋友介绍你的情况。要求语句正确，意思连贯，可适当发挥，词数60左右。Name: Mike MillerFamily:爸爸Alan，妈妈Helen，妹妹KatePhone number：6627-8519Things：有一个红色的包，包里面有一张身份证，一块手表和一些光盘（但丢了一支钢笔）。 【答案】Hello, my name is Mike Miller. I’m in No.2 Middle School. My father is Alan, my mother is Helen, and my sister is Kate. My phone number is 6627-8519. This is a red bag, and it’s mine. You can see an ID card, a watch and some CDs in it. Oh, my pen isn’t in it. I lost my pen. I must find it.【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，材料中给出了四个写作要点。这四个要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。10．假如你在学校丢失了一串钥匙，请你在学校布告牌上写一则遗失启事。【答案】【详解】写遗失启事要注意一些要素：物品，主人姓名，电话号码，写的时候要简洁，用短语和祈使句。Call sb at…就是很好的表达法。 寻物招领启事标题类型Lost/Found丢夫/拾获物品的名称I lost/found…物品特征The number is…You can see…on it. 联系方式Please call/e-mail…at…Thing: watchColor: blackName: Jim GreenTelephone number: 456-5632Thing: watchColor: blackName: Linda BrownE-mail address（地址）: lindagz@gfimail. comLost
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?单元话题满分范文必背一、启事类1．假如你是Mary，你丢了一块红色的手表。它对你很重要，你必须找到它。请根据提示用英文写一则寻物启事，说明情况。你的电话号码是：764—6859。根据要求写一则不少于五句话的寻物启事。要求：1. 语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 启事要包括说明中提到的所有信息。词汇提示：important重要的Lost____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：LostI lost a watch yesterday. It’s red and nice. It’s very important to me. I must find it. Please call me at 764-6859. Thank you for your help. Mary【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于应用文体，就丢了一块手表写一个寻物启事。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。2.写作指导：文章以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，注意语言连贯、无语法以及拼写错误。2．话题分析本单元写作话题要求同学们能够简单地介绍物品，并能根据相关的提示写简单的寻物启事或招领启事。写作方法“四要素”法写寻物/招领启事。1. 确定标题类型（Lost/Found）。2. 丢失/拾获物品的名称。3. 具体描述物品的特征。4. 注明联系方式。素材积累1. 写寻物/招领启事类作文常用词汇：pencil, eraser, my, thanks, ask…for, find, lost, call, must, e-mail2. 写寻物/招领启事类作文常用句型：I lost my…Is this/that your…? Are they yours? …are/is in…Ask…for…Call…at…写作任务假如你叫Mary Smith，你的学生证丢了。你的学生证号是M-313258，学生证上面有你的照片和名字。请写一则寻物启事。你的联系电话是2980368。写作模板满分作文__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I lost my school ID card. The number of my school ID card is M-313258. You can see my photo and my name Mary Smith on it. I must find it. My phone number is 298-6368. Please call me if you find it. Thank you.【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写一则寻物招领启事，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第二人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，多用简单句；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。3．根据下列表格信息分别写一则失物招领和寻物启事。Lost: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Found: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：LostLast weekend, I went to the park. There were so many people. Because of my carelessness, I lost my watch. It is black. If you found my watch, please call me at 456-5632. Thanks. Jim GreenFoundIs this your new watch? I found a new watch in the park. It is black. I know the man who lost it will be anxious. If someone had lost it, please e-mail me at lindagz@gfimail. com.Linda Brown【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据表格信息，写出失物招领和寻物启事，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要符合对应文本的格式，本文多用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。4．假如你丢失了一个笔记本，请根据下面的提示写一则寻物启事。（1）你叫Eric，在图书馆里丢了一个笔记本；（2）笔记本是绿色的；（3）你的名字在上面；（4）你的联系电话是759-2692，电子邮箱是eric678@gmail.com。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文LostI lost my notebook in the school library. It’s green. My name, Eric, is on it. Please call me at 759-2692 or e-mail me at eric678@gmail.com.【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的信息，写一则寻物启事，属于启事类写作。2. 写作指导：审题可知，这则启事应以第一人称和一般现在时为主来陈述。写作时承接开头，要紧扣要点提示，写清楚主要信息，包括个人信息和丢失物的信息，做到言简意赅。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。5．书面表达假如你叫Harry，你捡到了一本书，请你写一则招领启事，你的电话号码是326-4958。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: Found: A book.Is this your book?Please call Harry at 326-4958.【详解】试题分析：这是一篇材料作文，结合所给材料，要把“Found招领启事”有条理地表达出来，注意这种应用文的“文名、物品名称、联系方式与联系人”这四个要素要齐全。还要注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。按照 “Found”这种应用文的格式，条理清晰得把应用文写作要素完整表达出来。本文还采用了“call...at...”这样的固定搭配，文意表达准确，使文章增色不少。6．假如你是Jim，看到“失物招领”启事栏后，发现你昨天捡到的手表是Tony的。你准备写一份启事，通知Tony来领取他的手表。你的电话号码是763-98475.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Found: A watch Is this your watch? Please call Jim. Phone number: 763-98475.【详解】如果你拾到别人的东西, 你该怎样归还给失主呢? 你需要写Found, 分五部分：1. 标题(Found) 2. 拾到的东西 3. 询问某物是不是失主的4. 联系人5. 联系电话7．假如你是Steven，你丢了一只蓝色铅笔盒，你想找到它，你的电话号码为835⁃9465。请据此写一则英文寻物启事，词数40左右，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文LostMy name is Steven.I lost my pencil box.It is blue and two pens and an eraser are in it.I must find it.My phone number is 835⁃9465.Please call me. Thanks. Steven【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇应用文。主要写一篇寻物启事。写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时描写。用简单的语言描写出自己丢失的物品的主要特征，包括自己的联系方式，注意写作时描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。二、材料作文8．假设你是Dale,你的电话号码是347-8697,你在学校门口捡到了一件黑色的夹克衫，你询问了Mike和Tom后,仍然没能找到失主。请根据以上内容先编写段对话，再拟一则招领启事。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dale:Hello,Mike!Is this your jacket?Mike:No,it isn’t.My jacket is blue.Dale:Excuse me,Tom.Is this your jacket?Tom:No,it isn’t.My jacket is green.Found:A jacket.Is this your jacket?It is black.Please call Dale at 347-8697.【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作虽然内容简单，但层次清晰，表达流畅。文中使用了诸如excuse me等非常好的短语，多种一般疑问句的运用，既丰富了习作内容，又使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，以便得到较高的分数。9．假如你是Mike，请根据下列表格的信息写一篇小短文，向你的朋友介绍你的情况。要求语句正确，意思连贯，可适当发挥，词数60左右。Name: Mike MillerFamily:爸爸Alan，妈妈Helen，妹妹KatePhone number：6627-8519Things：有一个红色的包，包里面有一张身份证，一块手表和一些光盘（但丢了一支钢笔）。 【答案】Hello, my name is Mike Miller. I’m in No.2 Middle School. My father is Alan, my mother is Helen, and my sister is Kate. My phone number is 6627-8519. This is a red bag, and it’s mine. You can see an ID card, a watch and some CDs in it. Oh, my pen isn’t in it. I lost my pen. I must find it.【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，材料中给出了四个写作要点。这四个要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。10．假如你在学校丢失了一串钥匙，请你在学校布告牌上写一则遗失启事。【答案】【详解】写遗失启事要注意一些要素：物品，主人姓名，电话号码，写的时候要简洁，用短语和祈使句。Call sb at…就是很好的表达法。 寻物招领启事标题类型Lost/Found丢夫/拾获物品的名称I lost/found…物品特征The number is…You can see…on it. 联系方式Please call/e-mail…at…Thing: watchColor: blackName: Jim GreenTelephone number: 456-5632Thing: watchColor: blackName: Linda BrownE-mail address（地址）: lindagz@gfimail. comLost
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