人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级英语上学期12月第三次月考(浙江温州卷)(含答案)
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一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, Paul. I’m Liu Ming. I’m an 11-year-ld by and I live with my family in Beijing, China. I have a(n) 1 . He is 7 years ld. We lve ur parents.
My day is 2 . I get up at 7 ’clck. I als tidy my rm a bit 3 my mm will g crazy (疯狂的) if I dn’t. Then I have breakfast, take my 4 and leave hme. It’s 5 10 minutes t get t schl. S I’m usually nt 6 fr schl.
7 start at 8: 00. I’m in Grade 7 and my favrite subject is science. We can learn many 8 things in science lessns. I als like sme ther subjects, like Chinese, English and s n.
I 9 at the schl canteen (食堂). I g hme fr lunch. We have a 10 break (休息) frm 12 t 2 ’clck. Then we have lessns again until 4:30.
After schl, I always walk 11 and read bks fr half an hur. I 12 myself in this way. Then I d my hmewrk.
13 , after dinner, my parents watch TV. I like 14 my CDs and reading my cmics. On Wednesday evening, I take a(n) 15 lessn at the museum (博物馆). Pictures are s fun! I g t bed at abut 11 ’clck at night.
1.A.cusinB.brtherC.uncleD.sister
2.A.freeB.easyC.busyD.lng
3.A.thenB.sC.andD.because
4.A.sweaterB.pencilC.schlbagD.tennis
5.A.nlyB.thenC.sD.well
6.A.funB.tidyC.happyD.late
7.A.LessnsB.StudentsC.HursD.Terms
8.A.ldB.bringC.difficultD.interesting
9.A.eatB.dn’t eatC.drinkD.dn’t drink
10.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.salad
11.A.hereB.thereC.hmeD.well
12.A.thinkB.knwC.relaxD.have
13.A.In the eveningB.In the afternnC.At nnD.At last
14.A.lking atB.watchingC.listening tD.playing
15.A.sprtsB.basketballC.musicD.art
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第16-18小题,每小题1分;第19-29小题,每小题2分;第30小题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文,第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第30小题在横线上作答。
A
16.Where did Cindy find the bag?
A.in a libraryB.at schlC.n her way hmeD.in a park
17.Whse ntebk may it be?
A.Jenny’s.B.Bb’s.C.Dra’s.D.Cindy’s.
18.What can we knw frm the text?
A.Cindy has a pink bag with bks in it.
B.Bb’s dictinary is brwn and yellw.
C.Dra fund the ntebk in Classrm 2B.
D.David and Bb bth(两者都) lst things.
B
My name is Tm. I’m thirteen. I’m a by frm England. I have fd every day.
I ften have bread and milk fr breakfast at hme. I lve hamburgers, but I seldm (很少) eat them. They are nt gd fr us. I eat my lunch at schl. I eat rice with meat and vegetables. After that, I eat an apple. I like apples very much. Fr dinner, my mther cks sup, fish and vegetables fr us. I like vegetables because they can make me stay fit. Befre I g t bed, I drink a cup f milk. It’s gd fr sleep (睡眠). I als drink lts f water in the day. It’s very imprtant fr me. There are few calries (卡路里) in water. S I’m nt fat nw.
19.Tm eats ________ fr lunch.
A.bread and milkB.rice with fish and vegetables
C.sup, fish, and vegetablesD.rice with meat and vegetables
20.Tm eats dinner________.
A.at hmeB.at a restaurantC.at schlD.in a park
21.Tm says ________ is (are) nt gd fr ur health.
A.milkB.hamburgersC.vegetablesD.water
22.Tm is a(n) ________.
A.teacherB.dctrC.studentD.actr
C
Mr. Knight has a htel in a small twn. One Friday evening three men cme t his htel t ask fr rms fr a night. Mr. Knight tells them that his htel is full (满的) and the three men feel unhappy because they have n place t stay in fr the night. Mr. Knight then says, “I really want t help yu. But can yu three men stay fr the night in just ne rm? I nly have a small rm free.”
“That’ll d,” the three men answer.
Mr. Knight tells them that he wants t ask fr $30, $10 fr each. Each gives him $10, and they g up t Rm 518.
Sn Mr. Knight feels srry. “Thirty dllars is t much fr that small rm,” he thinks. S he calls his assistant (助手) ver and says, “Here is $5. Give (给) it back t the men in Rm 518. I asked them fr t much mney fr that rm.”
The assistant takes the mney. On his way t the rm he begins t think, “$5 fr three men? I’ll give them $1 each and keep $2 fr myself. The men will be happy t get smething back. I’ll have the mney and Mr. Knight wn’t knw!” S the assistant des.
Here is a prblem: the three men give $30 and get $3 back. The assistant gets $2. But $27 and $2 is $29. There must be anther (另一) dllar, but where is it?
23.Hw many rms d the three men have fr the night?
A.N rm.B.One rm.C.Tw rms.D.Three rms.
24.Frm this passage we knw that ________.
A.Mr. Knight and his assistant are kindB.Mr. Knight and his assistant are nt kind
C.Mr. Knight is kind but his assistant is nt kindD.Mr. Knight is nt kind but his assistant is kind
25.Hw much des each ne f the three men give t Mr. Knight at last?
A.$5.B.$9.C.$10.D.$27.
26.Wh takes that ne dllar?
A.The three men.B.Mr. Knight.C.The assistant.D.N ne.
D
Hi, I am Mary. I am a middle schl student. My schl is a very beautiful place. There is a big library with bks f all subjects in my schl. There are a lt f strybks and newspapers in the library t. It is in the classrm building.
In the library, there are rws f tables and chairs. It lks very clean. And it’s easy fr students t find bks. We can sit there t read bks r brrw bks frm it. We can take tw r five bks at a time and we must give back the bks in seven days.
Our library teacher is a nice wman. She is friendly t all students. We all like her. She always helps us find bks. When we ask her sme questins abut bk, she is happy t answer.
I like reading bks. Every day I g t the library t read bks. I lve t visit my schl library. It’s a gd place t read and study.
27.Students can have the bks frm the library fr ________.
A.2 daysB.5 daysC.7daysD.15 days.
28.Frm the passage we can knw ________.
A.students can take six bks at a timeB.Mary lves reading in the library
C.the library is in the ffice buildingD.the library teacher is a nice man
29.The best title (标题) f this passage is “________”.
A.My library teacher B.The bks in the library C.Library timeD.My schl library
30.Yu can’t find yur favurite bk in the library. What can yu d? And why? (请用约15词回答。)
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
31.We can’t see Jack, because he is the tree.
32.In autumn, there are many n the grund.
33.The ld man desn’t have a sn r a daughter. He lives .
34.He thinks Chinese peple are friendly and Chinese fd is .
35.Yu can fr sme infrmatin n the Internet if yu dn’t have ideas.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lingling is my best 36 (朋友). Tmrrw is her birthday. I will give a 37 (礼物) t her. I always like nline shpping, but I am very busy 38 (在……期间) these days. I frget it. There is n time. I have t g int a clthes shp. I'd like 39 (买) a skirt fr her. There are many different kinds f skirts in the shp. They are very beautiful 40 (但是) they are very expensive fr a student. They are 160 yuan! The shp wrker is warm-hearted(热心肠的). "What clur des she like? What 41 (尺码) des she take?" She 42 (问) me a few questins. "Light blue. The size. just like me!" I answer. Betty and I are gd friends. We have the same hbby. But the clthes are t expensive. The shp wrker understands me and says, "There is a 43 (降价出售) n tday. Everything is half price. D yu like the style (款式)?" I am glad t 44 (选择) the best style. At last, a shrt Krean skirt fits (适合) me very 45 (好). I am sure Lingling will like it.
四、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There is a lt f fd in ur fridge. We have 46 (get) sme eggs, vegetables, chclate, apples and milk. But we haven’t gt any fish, carrts, fruit juice r 47 (bread). Let’s g 48 (shp) nw. I have sme milk, bread and 49 egg fr breakfast. It’s imprtant t have a gd breakfast. I have rice, fish 50 vegetables fr lunch. Fish is gd fr my 51 (tth). After lunch, I eat sme chclate at hme. But t much chclate 52 (be) bad fr health. I eat ndles and carrts fr dinner. Carrts are gd fr my 53 (eye). I think I eat healthy fd. It’s imprtant t eat well and stay 54 (health). Please eat 55 (lt) f fruit and vegetables. Have a gd breakfast every mrning and drink a lt f water everyday.
五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
56.假设你是李凯,请根据下面的汉语提示以“My lifestyle生活方式”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。内容提示
1. 我叫李凯,今年14岁
2. 我每天打篮球,我想成为一名篮球明星;
3. 我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋,午饭和晚饭吃肉和蔬菜;
4. 我喜欢喝牛奶;
5. 我不喜欢吃冰激凌,因为它对我的健康没有好处。
My lifestyle
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lst
I lst my dictinary in the library. It’s blue and yellw. My name is n the cver(封面) f it. If yu see it, please e-mail me at bb@gdmail.cm.
Bb
Fund
Is this yur pink bag? I fund it in Classrm 7A.Tw bks and sme pens are in it. Please call me at 2478-0450.
Cindy
Fund
Here is a ntebk. The name “Jenny” is n the cver f it. I fund it n the playgrund (操场). Is it yurs, Jenny? Please cme t Classrm 2B.
Dra
Lst
This afternn I lst my watch n the way hme. It’s blue and white. I like it very much. Please call me at 3712-8215 if yu see it.
David
delicius alne search leaf behind
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘明一天忙碌的生活和学习情况。
1.句意:我有一个弟弟。
cusin表弟;brther弟弟;uncle叔叔;sister妹妹。根据“He is 7 years ld. We lve ur parents.”可知,刘明有一个弟弟。故选B。
2.句意:我的一天是忙碌的。
free自由的;easy简单的;busy忙碌的;lng长的。根据下文介绍的是刘明忙碌的一天。故选C。
3.句意:我也稍微整理一下我的房间,因为如果我不整理的话,我妈妈会发疯。
then然后;s因此;and和;because因为。根据“my mm will g crazy (疯狂的) if I dn’t.”可知,前后是因果关系,故选D。
4.句意:然后我吃早饭,拿着书包离开家。
sweater毛衣;pencil铅笔;schlbag书包;tennis网球。根据下文介绍的是去学校,因此是拿着书包。故选C。
5.句意:到学校只需10分钟。
nly只有;then然后;s因此;well好。根据“10 minutes t get t schl.”可知,此处指的是仅需要十分钟就可以到学校。故选A。
6.句意:所以我上学通常不会迟到。
fun有趣的;tidy整洁的;happy高兴的;late迟的。根据“It’s ... 10 minutes t get t schl.”可知,离学校只需要十分钟,因此不会迟到。故选D。
7.句意:8点开始上课。
Lessns课程;Students学生;Hurs小时;Terms学期。根据“I’m in Grade 7 and my favrite subject is science.”可知,此处指的是学校上课。故选A。
8.句意:我们可以在科学课上学到很多有趣的东西。
ld老的;bring无聊的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的。根据“my favrite subject is science”可知,因为科学课上的东西有趣,所以我喜欢上科学课。故选D。
9.句意:我不在学校食堂吃饭。
eat吃饭;dn’t eat不吃饭;drink喝;dn’t drink不喝。根据“I g hme fr lunch.”可知,此处指的是不在食堂吃饭。故选B。
10.句意:我们从12点到2点有午休时间。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;salad沙拉。根据“frm 12 t 2 ’clck”可知,此处指的午餐休息时间。故选B。
11.句意:放学后,我总是步行回家看书半小时。
here这里;there那里;hme家;well好。根据“After schl”可知,放学后步行回家读书。故选C。
12.句意:我这样放松自己。
think思考;knw知道;relax放松;have有。根据“read bks fr half an hur”可知,此处指的是通过阅读放松自己。故选C。
13.句意:晚上,晚饭后,我父母看电视。
In the evening在晚上;In the afternn在下午;At nn在中午;At last最后。根据“after dinner”可知,此处指的是晚上。故选A。
14.句意:我喜欢听CD和看漫画。
lking at看着;watching观看;listening t听;playing玩。根据“my CDs”可知,此处指的是听CD。故选C。
15.句意:我在博物馆上美术课。
sprts运动;basketball篮球;music音乐;art美术。根据“lessn at the museum (博物馆)”可知,在博物馆上美术课。故选D。
16.B 17.A 18.D
【导语】本文是两则寻物启事和失物招领启事。
16.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Is this yur pink bag? I fund it in Classrm 7A.”可知,Cindy在7A教室发现了的,也就是在学校,故填B。
17.细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Here is a ntebk. The name “Jenny” is n the cver f it.”可知,笔记本可能是Jenny的,故选A。
18.细节理解题。根据“”和“”可知,Bb和David都丢了东西,故选D。
19.D 20.A 21.B 22.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了汤姆的个人情况和他一天的饮食情况以及健康饮食对我们的好处。
19.细节理解题。根据“I eat my lunch at schl. I eat rice with meat and vegetables.”可知,在学校,汤姆午餐有米饭,肉和蔬菜。故选D。
20.判断推理题。根据“Fr dinner, my mther cks sup, fish and vegetables fr us.”可知,晚餐汤姆的妈妈给大家做汤,鱼和蔬菜,可推测汤姆在家和家人一起吃晚餐。故选A。
21.细节理解题。根据“I lve hamburgers, but I seldm eat them. They are nt gd fr us.”可知,汤姆喜欢汉堡,但因为汉堡不健康,所以很少吃。故选B。
22.判断推理题。根据“My name is Tm. I’m thirteen. I’m a by frm England.”可知,汤姆十三岁,可推测汤姆是一名学生。故选C。
23.B 24.C 25.B 26.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人去住店,因为酒店只剩下一个小的房间,酒店老板只收了30美元,事后老板认为一间小的房间收的有些贵,于是让助手再返回5美元,而助手想私吞两美元,只给客人3美元,但是最后的总数加在一起并不等于总数30美元,那么剩下的钱去了哪里呢?
23.细节理解题。根据“I really want t help yu. But can yu three men stay fr the night in just ne rm”可知,三个人住一间房,故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据“Thirty dllars is t much fr that small rm”及“Here is $5. Give (给) it back t the men in Rm 518. I asked them fr t much mney fr that rm”可知,Knight先生认为多收了三位客人的房费,由此可推断他是善良的。根据“$5 fr three men? I’ll give them $1 each and keep $2 fr myself”可知,助手想私吞2美元,由此可推断他是不善良的,故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据“the three men give $30 and get $3 back”可知,三个人总共付了30-3=27,每个人平均支付9美元,故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据“Mr. Knight tells them that he wants t ask fr $30”及“$5 fr three men? I’ll give them $1 each and keep $2 fr myself”可知,这三个人付了30-3(返回的)=27,助手私吞的2美元包含在这27美元内,所以并不存在谁拿了一美元的情况,故选D。
27.C 28.B 29.D 30.We can ask the library teacher fr help because he/she always helps us find bks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,作者从多个角度介绍了学校的图书馆。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“We can take tw r five bks at a time and we must give back the bks in seven days.”可知,一次可以借两到五本书,且必须在七天内还书。故选C。
28.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I like reading bks. Every day I g t the library t read bks.”可知,玛丽喜欢看书,且每天都去图书馆看书;由此推知玛丽喜欢在图书馆看书。故选B。
29.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了学校图书馆书籍的归类、桌椅的摆放、借书规则及图书管理员等信息。因此D项“我的学校图书馆”最符合文意,为本文最佳标题。故选D。
30.根据题干可知,当我们在图书馆找不到最喜欢的书时,可以向图书管理员求助,她会帮我们找到我们想要的书。故填We can ask the library teacher fr help because he/she always helps us find bks.
31.behind 32.leaves 33.alne 34.delicius 35.search
【解析】31.句意:我们看不到杰克,因为他在树后面。根据语境和“the tree”可知是在树的后面,用方位介词behind。故填behind。
32.句意:在秋天,操场上有许多树叶。根据语境和选项可知,应填名词leaf;由“many”提示可知,应用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
33.句意:这位老人没有子女。他独自生活。根据语境和选项可知,空格应填副词。alne强调一个人。故填alne。
34.句意:他认为中国人很友好而且中国食物很美味。is后接形容词作表语,根据语境和选项可知,这里应填delicius。故填delicius。
35.句意:如果你没有主意,你可以在网上搜索一些信息。根据语境和“infrmatin”可知,空格处应填动词search;情态动词can后加动词原形。故填search。
36.friend 37.gift 38.during 39.t buy 40.but 41.size 42.asks 43.sale 44.chse 45.well
【分析】本文介绍作者去给好朋友玲玲买礼物的经历。
36.句意:玲玲是我最好的朋友。“朋友”可用friend表示,主语“Lingling”是一个人,故填friend。
37.句意:我要给她一份礼物。“礼物”可用gift表示,此前有a修饰,所以使用名词单数,故填gift。
38.句意:我总是喜欢网上购物,但是这些天我很忙。“在……期间”可用during表示,故填during。
39.句意:我想给她买条裙子。“买”可用buy表示,用于“wuld like t d sth.”短语中,故填t buy。
40.句意:它们很漂亮,但是对学生来说太贵了。“但是”可用but表示,故填but。
41.句意:她穿多大号的?“尺寸”可用size表示,what size询问尺寸多少,故填size。
42.句意:她问了我几个问题。“问”可用ask表示,本句时态是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,故填asks。
43.句意:今天大减价。“降价出售”可用sale表示,此前有a修饰,所以使用名词单数,故填sale。
44.句意:我很高兴能选择最好的款式。“选择”可用chse表示,用于不定式结构中,故填chse。
45.句意:最后,一条韩版短裙很适合我。“好”可用well表示,用在语句中修饰动词fits,故填well。
46.gt 47.bread 48.shpping 49.an 50.and 51.teeth 52.is 53.eyes 54.healthy 55.lts
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三餐即饮食习惯。
46.句意:我们有一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶。根据“There is a lt f fd in ur fridge.”和“But we haven’t gt any fish ...”可知,此处指我们“有”一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶;have gt“有”,现在完成时。故填gt。
47.句意:但是我们没有鱼、胡萝卜、果汁和面包。bread“面包”,不可数名词,没有复数形式。故填bread。
48.句意:我们现在去购物吧。根据“Let’s g ... nw.”和所给词可知,此处指购物,g shpping“购物”。故填shpping。
49.句意:我早餐吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。根据“I have sme milk, bread and ... egg fr breakfast.”可知,此处指早餐吃一个鸡蛋,应用不定冠词表示泛指;“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故填an。
50.句意:我午餐吃米饭,鱼肉和蔬菜。分析句子可知,“rice, fish”和“vegetables”是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
51.句意:鱼肉对我的牙齿有好处。根据“Fish is gd fr my ...”和所给词可知,此处指鱼肉对作者的牙齿有好处;结合常识,人的牙齿不止一颗,应用复数形式。故填teeth。
52.句意:但是吃太多巧克力对健康有害。主语为“t much chclate”,be动词要用is。故填is。
53.句意:胡萝卜对我的眼睛有好处。根据“Carrts are gd fr my ...”和所给词可知,此处指胡萝卜对眼睛有好处;结合常识,人有两只眼睛,故此处要用复数形式。故填eyes。
54.句意:吃好和保持健康是很重要的。“stay”在此为系动词,后接形容词;health的形容词为healthy“健康的”;stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
55.句意:请多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Please eat ... f fruit and vegetables.”可知,此处指吃许多的水果和蔬菜,lts f“很多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lts。
56.例文
My lifestyle
My name is Li Kai. I’m 14 years ld. I’m a healthy by because I have healthy habits. I play basketball every day. I want t be a basketball star. I usually have an egg fr breakfast, and have meat and vegetables fr lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk. I dn’t like ice cream because it’s nt gd fr my health.
All in all, if yu have gd habits like me, yu’ll be very healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据写作要点,以“My lifestyle生活方式”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你的个人信息;
第二步,具体描述你的生活方式;
第三步,书写结语,表达健康生活方式的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①play basketball打篮球
②want t d想要做
③be gd fr对……有益
[高分句型]
①I dn’t like ice cream because it’s nt gd fr my health.(because引导原因状语从句。)
②All in all, if yu have gd habits like me, yu’ll be very healthy. (if引导条件状语从句。)
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