人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级英语上学期期中考试(广东专用)(含答案)
展开说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hell, everyne! My name 1 Kathy. I am a girl. I 2 a big family. There are seven peple in my family. 3 are my grandparents, my parents, my brther Jack, my sister Gina and I. My 4 name is Jim and my mther’s name is Mary. My brther is very tidy, 5 I am nt. In Jack’s rm, his bks and tapes are 6 the table. His 7 are in the schlbag. While (而) 8 bks are everywhere-n my bed, n the sfa and under the chair. My sister has 9 clck. It’s n the desk. 10 is the man in the pht n the wall? Oh, that’s my grandfather
1.A.amB.isC.are
2.A.haveB.amC.am have
3.A.TheyB.ThemC.Their
4.A.grandma’sB.father’sC.fathers
5.A.sB.andC.but
6.A.atB.inC.n
7.A.keysB.sfaC.key
8.A.myB.mineC.me
9.A./B.theC.a
10.A.WhichB.WhereC.Wh
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Dear Gina,
Hw are yu? I’m in UK nw s I’m writing this 11 t yu in English. I have sme new 12 here-Jane, Frank and Ruby. We ften g running tgether 13 . Many f my friends knw sprts are 14 fr their health. But they dn’t like t 15 . Sme f them 16 watch them n TV. And many f them just like watching TV and playing cmputer games. They always say, “Play ftball? Oh, it 17 bring. Play basketball? Oh, it is t 18 .”
As fr fd, I like English breakfast very much. I always 19 bread and a glass f milk. I als rder (点餐) carrts and tmates fr lunch. I 20 vegetables are healthy fd. We need them every day.
What abut yu? D yu eat vegetables and play sprts every day?
Yurs,
Haifa
11.A.cardB.ntebkC.emailD.bk
12.A.brthersB.familiesC.sistersD.friends
13.A.after schlB.in classC.in restaurantD.at hme
14.A.funB.easyC.badD.gd
15.A.help thersB.d sprtsC.study hardD.watch TV
16.A.surelyB.reallyC.nlyD.easily
17.A.playsB.makesC.feelsD.sunds
18.A.difficultB.funC.easyD.dirty
19.A.eatB.drinkC.haveD.take
20.A.watchB.lseC.thinkD.have
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21.________ lst a set f keys.
A.PaulB.LindaC.LilyD.Jim
22.Paul fund ________ in the library.
A.an English dictinaryB.a blue and white watch
C.a set f keysD.a red schlbag
23.If yu lst yur watch and ntebks yesterday, yu can call Lily at ________.
A.10:00 a.m.B.11:30 a.m.C.9:00 p.m.D.7:00 p.m.
24.Accrding t the passage, ________ are lking fr their things.
A.Paul and LindaB.Linda and JimC.Jim and LilyD.Lily and Paul
25.The passage is mstly frm ________.
A.a guidebkB.a jurnalC.a nticeD.an ad.
B
D yu wear schl unifrms (制服) at schl? D yu like them? In many schls, students must wear (穿) unifrms every day. Ann Rney is a thirteen-year-ld schlgirl in Hng Kng. In summer, girls in her schl wear yellw shirts and blue skirts. And bys wear white shirts, t. But they wear blue shrts. When it’s cld, bth girls and bys wear white sweaters and green trusers. They als have blue T-shirts and black trusers fr P.E. classes and sprts meetings. Ann always wears size S because she is shrt and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brwn wears size L.
But sme students dn’t like wearing the same unifrm every day. Ann has a gd idea. She likes t wear different scks every day. “Scks make bring schl clthes fun,” she says. Many bys and girls in her schl als have scks with different patterns t shw their characters (个性). Milly Nichls, 15, is ne f Ann’s classmates. Her favrite pair f scks has small pictures f hamburgers n them because she likes hamburgers very much. Hw abut wearing a pair f scks t give sme clrs t a bring unifrm?
26.Ann shuld wear a ________ shirt in summer.
A.yellwB.brwnC.greenD.black
27.The bys and girls in Ann’s schl wear ________ fr sprts meetings.
A.blue T-shirts and black trusersB.white sweaters and green trusers
C.yellw shirts and blue skirtsD.white shirts and blue shrts
28.A ________ girl can wear size S.
A.shrt and fatB.shrt and thinC.tall and thinD.tall and fat
29.What des the underlined wrd “patterns” mean in Chinese?
A.尺寸B.种类C.颜色D.图案
30.What’s the best title f this passage?
A.Scks fr students in Hng KngB.Ann and her best friend
C.Schl unifrms in Hng KngD.Bring schl unifrms
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的自述,右栏是七项活动,请为每个人选出最可能参加的活动,并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置。
四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词
D yu knw Sun Yingsha? She is gd at playing ping-png and she is 36 great Chinese ping-png player. She is 21 years 37 . And her birthday is 38 January 22nd. She lks a little fat and she’s cute, s her friends always call her Sha Sha. She ften has chicken fr dinner because she likes it 39 much. Fr clrs, she 40 white best.
As a player, she is very busy every day. She must 41 ping-png fr many hurs. She is tired(疲倦的) 42 she’s very happy. S nw she can play it very 43 . She ften says playing ping-png gives 44 much happiness(快乐). And it is als 45 fr her health.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信意,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu ding? This is a nice pht f my classrm fr yu. There are 30 students in my class and tw students share(共用)a big desk. S there are 15 desks and 30 chairs. The desks and chairs are yellw. It is my favurite clur. Lk! This is my desk. My bks and a pencil bx are n it. There is a white teacher’s desk in the frnt f the classrm and there’s a cmputer n it. There’s a black bag n it t. The bag is ur science teacher’s. Ms Green is ur English teacher.
Yurs,
Mike
46.Hw many students are there in Mike’s class?
47.What is Mike’s favurite clur?
48.What are n the teacher’s desk?
49.Wh is Mike’s English teacher?
50.What are n Mike’s desk?
B.书面表达
51.请根据要求完成写作。
假如你是上文中的李华,请你给Mike回复一封电子邮件,向他介绍你的教室和你最要好的同学。
内容包括:
(1)介绍你的教室(你在七年级1班、班级人数、教室内物品)
(2)介绍你最好的同学(姓名张蕾、年龄、性格、爱好)
(3)你对新学校的感受。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my new classrm.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Fund:
A red schlbag is in the library. Is it yurs? Please cme t Classrm 604 r call Paul at 7765-6897.
Lst:
I lst a set f keys in Classrm 703 this afternn. If yu find it, please email Linda at cyy4356@126.cm.
Fund:
Lst:
I fund a watch and three ntebks in the dining hall. The watch is blue and white. Are these yurs? Call Lily at7893-4398 between 8 and 11 in the mrning.
My name is Jim. I lst my English dictinary. It is imprtant t me. I must find it. If yu find it, please call me. My telephne number is 4579-6899. Thanks!
31 Mike is a student, and he wants t learn basketball n weekends.
32 Mary will have a vlleyball game this year, s she plays vlleyball every day.
33 Jim likes playing ftball. He can play it well.
34 Emma’s favrite star is Deng Yaping and she likes playing ping-png with her friend May.
35 Eric wants t learn t play ftball because he thinks it’s fun.
A.Happy Ftball Center:
D yu want t learn sccer? We have the best teachers. Cme and enjy it with us.
B.Children Basketball Center:
Opens frm Mnday t Friday.
C. Ping-Png Center:
Cme and play ping-png with yur friends. It’s fun.
D.Super Basketball Center:
Opens n Saturdays and Sundays. Yu will have a great time.
E. Tmmy Tennis Center: Only pens n weekends.
F. Timmy Ftball Center:
If yu can play sccer well, cme t ur sccer center.
G. Girl’s Vlleyball Center:
Yu can play vlleyball here every day.
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息和家庭信息。
1.句意:我名字叫Kathy。
am主语是I;is主语是单数概念;are主语是复数概念。主语是单数形式,be动词用is,故选B。
2.句意:我有一个大家庭。
have有;am是;am have表达错误。根据“a big family.”可知,有一个大家庭,故选A。
3.句意:他们是我的祖父母,我的父母,我的哥哥杰克,我的妹妹吉娜和我。
They他们,主格;Them他们,宾格;Their形容词性物主代词。此空在句中作主语,应填主格,故选A。
4.句意:我爸爸的名字叫Jim,我妈妈的名字叫Mary。
grandma’s祖母的;father’s爸爸的;fathers爸爸。根据“my mther’s name is Mary”可知,此处介绍的是爸爸的名字,故选B。
5.句意:我哥哥很整洁,但我不是。
s因此;and和;but但是。“My brther is very tidy”与“I am nt”是转折关系,故选C。
6.句意:在杰克的房间里,他的书和磁带在桌子上。
at在;in在里面;n在上面。根据“his bks and tapes are ... the table.”可知,书和磁带在桌子上,故选C。
7.句意:他的钥匙在书包里。
keys钥匙,复数形式;sfa沙发;key钥匙,单数形式。根据are可知,此空应填复数形式,故选A。
8.句意:而我的书到处都是——在我的床上,沙发上和椅子下。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。此空修饰名词bks,应填形容词性物主代词,故选A。
9.句意:我妹妹有一个时钟。
/不填;the这个/那个;a一个。此处表示泛指应填a,故选C。
10.句意:墙上照片里的男人是谁?
Which哪一个;Where哪里;Wh谁。根据“Oh, that’s my grandfather”可知,询问那个人是谁,故选C。
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在英国的生活情况。
11.句意:我现在在英国,所以我用英语给你写这封邮件。
card卡片;ntebk笔记本;email邮件;bk书。根据文章的格式以及“I’m writing this…t yu in English.”可知,此处指的是“邮件”。故选C。
12.句意:我在这里有一些新朋友——简、弗兰克和鲁比。
brthers哥哥;families家庭;sisters妹妹;friends朋友。根据“I have sme new…”可知,此处指的是“新朋友”。故选D。
13.句意:放学后我们经常一起去跑步。
after schl放学后;in class在班级里;in restaurant在餐厅;at hme在家。根据“We ften g running tgether…”可知,他们经常放学后去跑步。故选A。
14.句意:我的许多朋友都知道运动对他们的健康有好处。
fun有趣的;easy容易的;bad坏的;gd好的。根据“sprts”可知,此处指的是运动对健康“有好处”,be gd fr意为“对……有好处”。故选D。
15.句意:但是他们不喜欢做运动。
help thers帮助其他人;d sprts做运动;study hard努力学习;watch TV看电视。根据“But they dn’t like t…”和but表示转折可知,此处指的是不喜欢“做运动”。故选B。
16.句意:有些人只在电视上看。
surely确定地;really真地;nly只;easily容易地。根据“…watch them n TV.”可知,此处指的是“他们只在电视上看”。故选C。
17.句意:哦,听起来很无聊。
plays玩;makes制作;feels感觉;sunds听起来。根据“Oh, it…bring.”可知,此处指的是“听起来”很无聊。故选D。
18.句意:哦,这太难了。
difficult困难的;fun有趣的;easy容易的;dirty脏的。根据“Play basketball? Oh, it is t…”可知,此处指的是“太难了”。故选A。
19.句意:我总是吃面包和喝一杯牛奶。
eat吃;drink喝;have吃;喝;take带走。根据“…bread and a glass f milk.”可知,此处指的是“吃面包和喝一杯牛奶”,因此此处用have。故选C。
20.句意:我认为蔬菜是健康的食物。
watch看;lse丢失;think认为;have有。根据“…vegetables are healthy fd.”可知,此处指的是“认为蔬菜是健康的食物”。故选C。
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文是两则寻物启事和两则失物招领启事。
21.细节理解题。根据“I lst a set f keys in Classrm 703 this afternn. If yu find it, please email Linda at cyy4356@126.cm.”可知,Linda丢了一串钥匙。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“A red schlbag is in the library. Is it yurs? Please cme t Classrm 604 r call Paul at 7765-6897.”可知,Paul在图书馆找到了一个红色的书包。故选D。
23.推理判断题。根据“Call Lily at7893-4398 between 8 and 11 in the mrning.”可知,可在上午8点到11点之间打电话给Lily。选项A是上午10点,符合题意。故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据“I lst a set f keys in Classrm 703 this afternn. If yu find it, please email Linda at cyy4356@126.cm.”可知,Linda丢了一串钥匙。根据“My name is Jim. I lst my English dictinary.”可知,Jim丢了英语字典。故选B。
25.推理判断题。本文是两则寻物启事和两则失物招领启事,因此这篇文章应是来自一篇通知。故选C。
26. 27. 28.A 29.A 30.B 【小题6】D 【小题7】C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Ann在香港学校学习时所穿的校服以及学生们用不同的袜子改变相同的校服,用来展现个性。
26.推理判断题。根据“Ann Rney is a thirteen-year-ld schlgirl in Hng Kng. In summer, girls in her schl wear yellw shirts and blue skirts.”可知,在夏天,Ann学校里的女学生需要穿黄衬衫和蓝短裙,可推测Ann夏天应该穿一件黄色的衬衫。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“They als have blue T-shirts and black trusers fr P.E. classes and sprts meetings.”可知,Ann学校里的学生在体育课和运动会需要穿蓝T恤和黑长裤。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据“Ann always wears size S because she is shrt and thin.”可知,Ann总是穿S码的衣服因为她又瘦又矮,可推测一个又瘦又矮的女生可以穿S码的衣服。故选B。
29.词句猜测题。根据“Many bys and girls in her schl als have scks with different patterns t shw their characters. Milly Nichls, 15, is ne f Ann’s classmates. Her favrite pair f scks has small pictures f hamburgers n them because she likes hamburgers very much.”可知,Milly是Ann的同学,她最喜欢上面带有小汉堡图案的袜子因为她很喜欢汉堡,她所在学校的许多男孩和女孩也用不同图案的袜子来展示他们的个性,patterns表示“图案”。故选D。
30.标题归纳题。全文通篇主要介绍了Ann在香港学校学习时所穿的校服,以及学生们用不同的袜子改变相同的校服,用来展现个性,即香港学校的校服。故选C。
31.D 32.G 33.F 34.C 35.A
【导语】本文主要是五个人的情况简介和七个活动场所的描述。
31.根据“Mike is a student, and he wants t learn basketball n weekends.”可知,迈克想要周末学打篮球。选项D“超级篮球中心:周六、日开放。你会玩得开心的。”与之匹配。故选D。
32.根据“Mary will have a vlleyball game this year, s she plays vlleyball every day.”可知,玛丽今年有一场排球比赛,因此她每天打排球。选项G“女子排球中心:你可以每天在这里打排球。”与之匹配。故选G。
33.根据“Jim likes playing ftball. He can play it well.”可知,吉姆喜欢踢足球,他踢得很好。选项F“蒂米足球中心:如果你能踢好足球,就来我们的足球中心吧。”与之匹配。故选F。
34.根据“Emma’s favrite star is Deng Yaping and she likes playing ping-png with her friend May.”可知,艾玛最喜欢的明星是邓亚萍,她喜欢和她的朋友梅打乒乓球。选项C“乒乓球中心:来和你的朋友们打乒乓球吧。这很有趣。”与之匹配。故选C。
35.根据“Eric wants t learn t play ftball because he thinks it’s fun.”可知,埃里克想学踢足球,因为他觉得踢足球很有趣。选项A“快乐足球中心:你想学足球吗?我们有最好的老师。来和我们一起享受吧。”与之匹配。故选A。
36.a 37.ld 38.n 39.very 40.likes 41.play 42.but 43.well 44.her 45.gd
【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎。
36.句意:她是一位伟大的中国乒乓球运动员。此处泛指“一个运动员”,great以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
37.句意:她21岁。21 years ld“21岁”。故填ld。
38.句意:她的生日在1月22号。空后是具体某一天,用介词n。故填n。
39.句意:她晚饭经常吃鸡肉因为她非常喜欢。 much“非常喜欢”。故填very。
40.句意:她最喜欢白色。“最喜欢”,句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单数。故填likes。
41.句意:她必须打很多小时的乒乓球。play ping-png“打乒乓球”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填play。
42.句意:她很累,但是她非常开心。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
43.句意:所以现在她打得非常好。根据“play it very...”可知乒乓球打得非常好,修饰动词用副词well“好”。故填well。
44.句意:她经常说打乒乓球给她很多快乐。根据“ happiness”可知是给她很多快乐,作宾语用宾格her。故填her。
45.句意:它也对她的健康有好处。根据“fr her health”可知打乒乓球对她的健康有好处,be gd fr“对……有好处”。故填gd。
46.There are 30 students in his class. 47.His favurite clur is yellw. 48.There’s a cmputer and a black bag n the teacher’s desk. 49.Ms Green is his English teacher. 50.His bks and a pencil bx are n his desk. 51.例文
Dear Mike,
I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my new classrm.
I am in Class One, Grade Seven. There are frty students in my class. There are twenty desks and chairs in the classrm. There is a map f China n the wall. I have a best friend in my class. Her name is Zhang Lei. She is 13 years ld. She is utging and helpful. She is gd at English, s she always helps me with English study. She likes swimming very much, because she thinks it can make her healthy.
I like my new schl. I hpe I can have a happy schl life here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者写信给李华,介绍自己的教室情况。
46.根据“There are 30 students in my class”可知,有30名学生,故填There are 30 students in his class.
47.根据“The desks and chairs are yellw. It is my favurite clur.”可知,最喜欢黄色,故填His favurite clur is yellw.
48.根据“There is a white teacher’s desk in the frnt f the classrm and there’s a cmputer n it. There’s a black bag n it t.”可知,在老师的桌子上有一台电脑和一个黑色的包,故填There’s a cmputer and a black bag n the teacher’s desk.
49.根据“Ms Green is ur English teacher.”可知,格林小姐是他的英语老师,故填Ms Green is his English teacher.
50.根据“This is my desk. My bks and a pencil bx are n it.”可知,桌子上有书和铅笔盒,故填His bks and a pencil bx are n his desk.
51.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍教室;
第二步,介绍最好的同学;
第三步,表达对新学校的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a map f China一张中国地图
②best friend最好的朋友
③be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
①I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my new classrm.(动词不定式作原因状语)
②There are frty students in my class. (there be句型)
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