人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级英语上学期第一次月考02（浙江宁波卷）（含答案）

这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 七年级英语上学期第一次月考02（浙江宁波卷）（含答案），共13页。

1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gd mrning! My name 1 Jenny Smith. Nw I’m in 2 middle schl in China. My 3 name is Jenny and Smith is my last name. 4 eleven years ld. My telephne 5 is 567-8901. This is my cup. 6 white. That’s 7 jacket. It’s red. Jack is my friend. 8 is twelve years ld. That’s 9 pen. What clr is the pen? It’s 10 . Mary is my friend, 11 . 12 telephne number is 367-8902. 13 her ruler. Lk! This is a 14 f China. I lve China. 15 t meet yu in China!
1．A．isB．amC．areD．be
2．A．anB．aC．theD．/
3．A．fullB．firstC．familyD．last
4．A．I’mB．IC．He’sD．Yu’re
5．A．nameB．keyC．clrD．number
6．A．ItB．It’sC．ThisD．That
7．A．herB．meC．myD．his
8．A．SheB．She’sC．HeD．He’s
9．A．heB．hisC．he’sD．her
10．A．greenB．niceC．gdD．fine
11．A．twB．tC．tD．ne
12．A．SheB．HeC．HisD．Her
13．A．That’sB．What’sC．ThisD．That
14．A．phneB．mapC．nameD．number
15．A．NiceB．FineC．PleaseD．Last
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hell, everyne! I’m Jack Miller. I have a gd friend. He is an American by. His name is Dale Brwn. Dale and I are in Lndn nw. We are in the same (相同的) schl. Dale is in Class 2, Grade 7. His English teacher is Miss Green. I’m in Class 4, Grade 8. My English teacher is Mr. White. Dale’s dad is a driver. And his mm is a dctr. Hw ld is Dale? Oh, he is 11. And I’m tw years ld than (比...大) Dale.
16．Jack’s last name is ________.
A．BrwnB．MillerC．GreenD．White
17．Dale is in _________.
A．Class 2, Grade 8B．Class 4, Grade 7
C．Class 2, Grade 7D．Class 4, Grade 8
18．Mr. White is _________.
A．a dctrB．a driverC．Dale’s teacherD．Jack’s teacher
19．Hw ld (多少岁) is Jack?
A．11.B．12.C．13.D．14.
20．下列哪项对Dale的描述是正确的？
A．He likes(喜欢) English.B．He is 11 years ld.
C．He is Jack’s cusin.D．He is in America nw.
B
My name is Linda. There are five peple in my family. My grandfather is Charles. When is his birthday? It’s n April 8th. My grandmther is Ann. Her birthday is n February 6th. My father’s name is Wilsn. August 19th is his birthday. My mther’s name is Tina. Her birthday is n September 15th. D yu knw when my birthday is? Oh, it’s n Octber 1st.
21．Hw many peple are there in Linda’s family?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
22．When is Linda’s father’s birthday?
A．On April 8th.B．On February 6th.C．On August 19th.D．On September 15th.
23．What is Linda’s grandmther’s name?
A．Ann.B．Charles.C．Tina.D．Wilsn.
24．When is Linda’s birthday?
A．On April 8th.B．On Octber lst.C．On Octber 21st.D．On Octber 2nd.
25．Wh(谁) is Wilsn’s father?
A．Linda.B．Ann.C．Charles.D．Wilsn.
C
Whse huse is this? It’s the Dawsns’ new huse in the village. The name f this village is Belmnt. It’s a little village near a big city. There are tw small lakes in Belmnt, and they live near ne f them. They like it very much.
Mrs. Dawsn is usually busy because she des her husewrk. She cks the meals, cleans the huse, washes the clthes, and she des the shpping fr the family. Her daughter, Ann, helps her a little every day. Mr. Dawsn smetimes helps his wife, t.
Many peple are nw mving frm the cities t the village because it’s usually quiet and peple there are mre friendly.
26．Wh may be the busiest amng the Dawsns?
A．M.r Dawsn.B．Mrs. Dawsn and her daughter.
C．Mrs. Dawsn.D．Mr. Dawsn and his daughter.
27．Where is Belmnt?
A．It’s near a big city.B．It’s near a big twn.
C．It’s far frm the city.D．It’s near the tw lakes.
28．What can we knw abut Mr. Dawsn?
A．He ften helps Mrs. Dawsn.B．He helps Mrs. Dawsn every day.
C．He never helps Mrs. Dawsn.D．He smetimes helps Mrs. Dawsn.
29．What des Mrs. Dawsn usually d at hme?
a. Cks the meals. b. Cleans the huse. c. Washes the clthes. d. Watches TV.
A．abcdB．acdC．abcD．bcd
30．Why are many peple mving t the village?
A．Because there are lakes near the village.B．Because the village lks like the city.
C．Because it is like a little twn.D．Because it’s usually quiet and peple there are mre friendly.
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
Hell, I'm Lucy. I want t intrduce sme peple t yu.
31 He is in Beijing. His family name is Cai and his first name is Xukun. I like his sngs. What's his phne number? I dn't knw. Can yu tell me?
32 His last name is Brwn, s my last name is Brwn, t. He is a teacher. His telephne is black. Black is his favrite clr and his telephne number is 673-5212.
33 Red is her favrite clr. Lk! Her cup and keys are red. They are n her desk. She is in the classrm nw. My English is nt very gd, s she ften helps me.
34 She is 12. Her first name is Linda and her last name is Black. She is frm England. She is in China nw. Her Brthers are Bb and Dale.
35 He is 13 years ld. We are in the same schl. His last name is Brwn, and his first name is Jack. His father is my uncle. Lk! His jacket is black. He likes black. He desn't have a telephne. But I knw his mther's phne number. I can call her at 678-9424.
A．Jhn is my father.
B．Miss White is my English teacher.
C．The girl in blue is my friend.
D．Jack is my classmate.
E．Cai Xukun is my favrite singer.
F．Jack Brwn is my cusin.
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．Mary is my best friend. I really like (她).
37．My (号码) is 942-381.
38．My (电话) number is 86991213.
39．Lingling has an American (朋友).
40．We are happy t （遇见）ur ld friends.
41．My (姨妈) wrks in CCTV.
42．These tw bys are my brther Sam and my (表兄) Jack.
43．Here are tw nice (照片；相片) f my family.
44．The name f my (女儿) is Dudu.
45．I have a happy （家庭）. I lve it very much.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
My name is Kate Green. I 46 my pencil bx this mrning. It is a 47 pencil bx. A ruler and a pencil 48 in it. The ruler is white and the 49 is green. Please call 50 if yu find it. My phne number is 678-4579.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi! My name is Grace. I am 51 English girl. This is a pht 52 my family. These 53 (be)my grandparents. They have tw 54 (daughter)and ne sn—my father. 55 (that)tw bys are my brthers David and Eric. My sister is Jane. She 56 (have)tw dgs—Bbby and Tny. Bbby is black 57 Tny is brwn. Jane is a student 58 N.1 Middle Schl. Helen is 59 (she)gd friend. Helen and I are friends, 60 .
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．兴华中学英语校刊We are friends专栏组织学生交友活动，向新生征集英文自我介绍。请根据下列表格内容为李华写一篇稿件来参加活动。具体要求如下：
1. 文章层次分明；
2. 包括表格所有要点，可适当发挥；
注意：1.词汇80—100。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语言流畅，书写工整。
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
pencil I red lst be
姓名
李华
性别
女
国籍
中国
外貌
短发、小个子
其他家庭成员
祖父母、父母、姐姐、弟弟
最喜欢的学科
音乐
爱好
唱歌、听音乐、读书
梦想
当歌唱家
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者及其两个好朋友的信息。
1．句意：我叫詹妮·史密斯。
is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是第二人称或人称复数；be be动词原形。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用is。故选A。
2．句意：现在我在中国的一所中学。
an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指； /零冠词。此处泛指一所中国的中学，middle以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。
3．句意：我的名字叫珍妮，史密斯是我的姓。
full name全名；first name名；family name姓；last name姓。Jenny是名，Smith是姓。故选B。
4．句意：我十一岁了。
I’m我是；I我；He’s他是；Yu’re你是。此处介绍“我”的年龄，句中缺少主语和系动词，故用I’m。故选A。
5．句意：我的电话号码是567-8901。
name名字；key钥匙；clr颜色；number号码。567-8901是电话号码。故选D。
6．句意：它是白色的。
It它；It’s它是；This这个；That那个。句中缺少主语和系动词，故用It’s。故选B。
7．句意：那是我的夹克。
her她的；me我；my我的；his他的。此处介绍“我”的夹克，形容词性物主代词my，作定语修饰jacket。故选C。
8．句意：他十二岁了。
She她；She’s她是；He他；He’s他是。根据“Jack is my friend.”可知，杰克是男孩，句中缺少主语，故用人称代词He。故选C。
9．句意：那是他的钢笔。
he他；his他的；he’s他是；her她的。此处介绍杰克的钢笔，杰克是男孩，形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰pen。故选B。
10．句意：它是绿色的。
green绿色；nice漂亮的；gd好的；fine好的。根据“What clr is the pen?”可知，此处指钢笔的颜色。故选A。
11．句意：玛丽也是我的朋友。
tw二；t也；t到；ne一。根据“Mary is my friend”可知，此处指玛丽和杰克一样也是我的朋友。故选B。
12．句意：她的电话号码是367-8902。
She她；He他；His他的；Her她的。此处介绍玛丽的电话号码，玛丽是女孩，形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰telephne number。故选D。
13．句意：那是她的尺子。
That’s那是；What’s是什么；This这个；That那个。句中缺少主语和系动词，本句是陈述句，故用指示代词that和be动词is，缩写为That’s。故选A。
14．句意：这是一张中国地图。
phne电话；map地图；name名字；number数字。a map f China“一张中国地图”。故选B。
15．句意：很高兴在中国见到你！
Nice美好的；Fine好的；Please请；Last最后的。Nice t meet yu“很高兴认识你”。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了杰克和戴尔的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“I’m Jack Miller.”可知，杰克的姓是米勒。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Dale is in Class 2, Grade 7”可知，戴尔在七年级二班。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“My English teacher is Mr. White.”可知，怀特先生是杰克的老师。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Hw ld is Dale? Oh, he is 11. And I’m tw years ld than (比...大) Dale.”可知，戴尔11岁，杰克比他大2岁，故杰克13岁。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Hw ld is Dale? Oh, he is 11.”可知，戴尔11岁。故选B。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了琳达的家庭信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“There are five peple in my family.”可知，琳达家有五口人。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“My father’s name is Wilsn. August 19th is his birthday.”可知，琳达父亲的生日是8月19日。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“My grandmther is Ann.”可知，琳达的祖母的名字是安。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“D yu knw when my birthday is? Oh, it’s n Octber 1st.”可知，琳达的生日是10月1日。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“My father’s name is Wilsn.”及“My grandfather is Charles.”可知，琳达的父亲是威尔逊，祖父是查尔斯，故查尔斯是威尔逊的父亲。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了一个靠近大城市的小村子和村子里Dawsn一家的生活。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Dawsn is usually busy because she des her husewrk. She cks the meals, cleans the huse, washes the clthes, and she des the shpping fr the family.”可知，Dawsn夫人是最忙的，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The name f this village is Belmnt. It’s a little village near a big city.”可知，Belmnt是大城市附近的一个小村庄，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Dawsn smetimes helps his wife, t.”可知，Dawsn先生有时候也会帮助他太太，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Dawsn is usually busy because she des her husewrk. She cks the meals, cleans the huse, washes the clthes, and she des the shpping fr the family.”可知，Dawsn夫人通常在家做饭，打扫房子，洗衣服，为家人购物。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Many peple are nw mving frm the cities t the village because it’s usually quiet and peple there are mre friendly.”可知，因为那里通常很安静，那里的人更友好，所以很多人搬到村里，故选D。
31．E 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．F
【分析】文章介绍了5个人物的信息，人物信息与身份相匹配。
31．根据“His family name is Cai and his first name is Xukun.”可知，此人名叫蔡徐坤，选项E“蔡徐坤是我最喜欢的歌手。”与之相符，故选E。
32．根据“His last name is Brwn, s my last name is Brwn, t.”可知，他姓布朗，所以我也姓布朗，选项A“约翰是我的父亲。”与之相符，故选A。
33．根据“My English is nt very gd, s she ften helps me.”可知，她经常在英语上帮助我，选项B“怀特小姐是我的英语老师。”与之相符，故选B。
34．根据“She is 12.”可知，此处在介绍一个12岁的女孩，选项C“穿蓝色衣服的女孩是我的朋友。”与之相符，故选C。
35．根据“His last name is Brwn, and his first name is Jack. His father is my uncle.”可知，此处在介绍自己的堂亲，名叫Jack Brwn，选项F“Jack Brwn是我的堂哥。”与之相符，故选F。
36．her
【详解】句意：玛丽是我最好的朋友。我真的很喜欢她。此空位于动词后，应用宾格代词her。故填her。
37．number
【详解】句意：我的电话号码是942-381。根据所给的汉语可知，“号码”译成：number，谓语is是单数形式，因此主语是单数。故填number。
38．phne/telephne
【详解】句意：我的电话号码是86991213。phne/telephne“电话”，phne/telephne number“电话号码”，故填phne/telephne。
39．friend
【详解】句意：玲玲有一个美国朋友。“朋友”friend，可数名词，根据“an American”可知，空处需要用单数。故填friend。
40．meet
【详解】句意：我们很高兴见到老朋友。meet“遇见”，be happy t d sth“高兴做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填meet。
41．aunt
【详解】句意：我姨妈在中央电视台工作。根据汉语提示可知，此空填aunt“姨妈”，名词作主语；结合wrks可知，应填名词单数形式。故填aunt。
42．cusin
【详解】句意：这两个男孩是我的弟弟萨姆和我的表兄杰克。表兄cusin，可数名词，由句中“Jack”知用单数形式，故填cusin。
43．phts/pictures
【详解】句意：这是两张我的家庭照片。pht“照片”，picture“照片”，可数名词，被tw修饰，应用复数形式，故填phts/pictures。
44．daughter
【详解】句意：我女儿的名字是嘟嘟。“女儿”daughter，由is可知，此处用单数。故填daughter。
45．family
【详解】句意：我有一个快乐的家庭。我非常爱它。家庭：family，可数名词，不定冠词“a”修饰其单数。故填family。
46．lst 47．red 48．are 49．pencil 50．me
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一则寻物启事。
46．句意：今天早上我丢了我的铅笔盒。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词，结合备选项可知，空处应是lst“丢失”，动词，是lse的过去式。故填lst。
47．句意：它是一个红色的铅笔盒。结合备选项可知，空处应是red“红色的”，形容词，修饰名词。故填red。
48．句意：一把尺子和一支铅笔在里面。分析句子结构可知，空处应是be动词；主语“A ruler and a pencil”是复数形式，故be用are。故填are。
49．句意：尺子是白色的，铅笔是绿色的。根据前句“A ruler and a pencil…in it.”可知，应是铅笔是绿色的，故空处应是单数名词pencil“铅笔”。故填pencil。
50．句意：如果你发现了，请给我打电话。根据后句“My phne number is 678-4579.”可知，应是请给我打电话；空处的词在动词之后，故应用宾格代词me“我”。故填me。
51．an 52．f 53．are 54．daughters 55．Thse 56．has 57．and 58．in 59．her 60．t
【导语】本文主要介绍了格蕾丝的全家福。
51．句意：我是一个英国女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，因此这里需要填一个不定冠词，又因“English”是元音音素开头的单词，因此填an。故填an。
52．句意：这是我的全家福。a pht f“一张……的照片”，固定词组。故填f。
53．句意：这是我的祖父母。根据“These”可知，此处be动词填复数，全文是一般现在时，因此be单词填are。故填are。
54．句意：他们有两个女儿和一个儿子——我的父亲。根据“tw”可知，此处填名词复数。故填daughters。
55．句意：那两个男孩是我的兄弟大卫和埃里克。根据“tw bys”可知，此处填that的复数thse“那些”，在句首首字母大写。故填Thse。
56．句意：她有两只狗——波比和托尼。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，因此动词填三单。故填has。
57．句意：波比是黑色的，托尼是棕色的。“Bbby is black...”和“Tny is brwn.”是并列关系，因此填连词and“和”。故填and。
58．句意：简是第一中学的学生。根据“N.1 Middle Schl.”可知，表示简是第一中学的学生；in“在……里”。故填in。
59．句意：海伦是她的好朋友。空后的名词是“gd friend”，因此这里填she的形容词性物主代词her来修饰。故填her。
60．句意：海伦和我也是朋友。根据“Helen and I are friends, ...可知，此处指海伦和我也是朋友，空格位于句末，前面有逗号，因此填t，表示“也”。故填t。
61．例文：
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I’m frm China. I’m a shrt girl with shrt hair. I have a big family. My grandparents live with us. I have an elder sister and ne yunger brther. We live in a flat near a park.
My schl is beautiful and I like it. It’s nt far frm my hme, s I walk t schl every day. My favurite subject is Music because singing is my favurite hbby. I am gd at singing and my dream is t be a singer. My ther hbbies are listening t music and reading bks.
I’d like t be yur friend. What abut yu?
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意包含表格所有提示，根据提示内容展开描写，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍个人信息及家庭信息；
第二步，描写爱好及梦想；
第三步，书写结语，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
① be far frm离得远
② walk t步行去
③ be gd at擅长
④ wuld like想要
[高分句型]
① It’s nt far frm my hme, s I walk t schl every day. （s连接并列句）
② My favurite subject is Music because singing is my favurite hbby. （because引导的原因状语从句）