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广东省广州市越秀区铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)
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这是一份广东省广州市越秀区铁一中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)，共29页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分 （考试时间100分钟，满分90分）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was yung, I liked t shw ff (炫耀) in frnt f thers. But after ne ____1____ experience, I came t understand ___2___ it’s imprtant t be mdest (谦虚的).
One day, my friend and I ____3____ ur bike in a park. In fact, I had just learned ____4____ t ride fr a shrt time. ___5___ this, I was asked t wear smething ____6____ myself. “N, I wn’t wear it!” I said, lking at my ____7____ elbws and knees. “She desn’t wear it ____8____!”
“It’s ____9____,” my friend said. “Yu need mre practice.”
“I might have learned later than yu, but I can ride even better!” I said ludly. She replied, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw ____10____ path leading int sme wds. “I will race yu!” I shuted. Then we rde t the wds. Hwever, the path wasn’t as ____11____ as I thught. I kept bumping up and dwn ( 上下颠簸), and then suddenly... bam! I fell ____12____ my bike, I felt my elbws and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “____13____ mre careful next time!” she said. Tears ran dwn ____14____ face. “Srry,” I said.
All in all this experience made me realize that we ____15____ be mdest. A fall int a pit, a gain in my wit.
1. A. frgetB. frgtC. frgettableD. unfrgettable
2. A. whichB. thatC. ifD. what
3. A. will rideB. have riddenC. rdeD. ride
4. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. when
5. A. AfterB. AsC. BecauseD. Because f
6. A. prtectingB. t prtectC. prtectD. prtected
7. A. friendB. friendsC. friend’sD. friends’
8. A. alsB. eitherC. tD. neither
9. A. dangerB. endangerC. dangerusD. dangerusly
10. A. aB. anC. /D. the
11. A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
12. A. inB. ffC. nD. fr
13. A. BeingB. T beC. BeenD. Be
14. A. meB. mineC. ID. my
15. A. mustB. mayC. canD. will
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Reggie had been brn deaf. He was well-knwn t everyne in twn, and they all lved him. Unluckily, he ____16____ seemed t end up being treated differently frm everyne else.
Peple acted like he was unable t ____17____ them, as if he was a baby.
His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had t be ____18____. Michael’s father was the twn’s mayr (市长) and Michael ____19____ t persuade him that this year they shuld ffer ne day as the festival t deaf peple. During that whle day everyne wuld have t wear earplugs.
Peple liked the ____20____. The day became knwn as The Day f Silence, and when it arrived, everyne stuck plugs in their ears. That mrning was filled with jkes and laughter. But, as the hurs passed, peple knew mre and mre clearly hw ____21____ life was when they culdn’t hear anything.
On that day, nbdy was thinking f Reggie as just a deaf persn. This meant he culd be treated just like any ther by, and peple saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ____22____, Reggie was the ne wh culd cmmunicate best with everyne. This meant that peple paid mre attentin t what he was expressing, and they were ____23____ by his intelligence and his ability t find ways t deal with almst any prblem. They ____24____ that he had always been like that, and that in nrmal life all Reggie needed was a little mre time than thers t cmmunicate. That was the nly ____25____ .
16. A. seldmB. neverC. alwaysD. nce
17. A. knwB. believeC. encurageD. understand
18. A. repeatedB. changedC. checkedD. prepared
19. A. cntinuedB. triedC. helpedD. learned
20. A. excuseB. curseC. ideaD. game
21. A. difficultB. lngC. seriusD. shrt
22. A. telephnesB. wrdsC. mvementsD. tls
23. A. cmparedB. excitedC. scaredD. surprised
24. A. reviewedB. reprtedC. realizedD. remembered
25. A. reasnB. resultC. galD. difference
三、阅读（共两节；20小题，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
Audrey Hepburn wn an Academy Award as Best Actress fr her first majr American mvie, Rman Hliday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much fr her aid wrk as fr her acting.
Brn in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mther was Dutch.
Audrey was sent t live at a British schl fr part f her childhd. During Wrld War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mther thught it wuld be safe frm German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during cllege when she returned t Lndn after the war. But she realized she was nt ging t be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). S she began taking acting parts in stage shws. Later she began t get small parts in mvies.
But it was Audrey Hepburm’s mve t America that made her famus. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Bradway play f the same name t great critical praise. Tw years later, Rman Hliday made her a star at the age f 24. Audrey made mre than 25 mvies. Amng her mst ppular rles was Hlly Glightly in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Dlittle in My Fair Lady. She was married twice and had ne sn by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a gdwill ambassadr (亲善大使). She traveled all ver the wrld in supprt f UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) prjects. She ften gave 15 interviews a day t gain mney and supprt fr UNICEF prjects.
Audrey Hepburn ften said her lyalty t UNICEF was the result f her experiences as a child during Wrld War II. She said she knew what it was like t be starving and t be saved by internatinal aid. She was a gdwill ambassadr until her death in 1993 frm cln cancer.
26. Why did Audrey live and study in the Netherlands?
A. Because she wanted t be a ballerina.B. Because it was safe there.
C. Because the schling there was excellent.D. Because her parents were frm Britain.
27. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A Rman Hliday made her a star when she was 24
B. Audrey lived in Lndn during Wrld War II
C. Audrey was made t give up dancing
D. Audrey played Eliza Dlittle in My Fair Lady in 1966
28. Which is NOT mentined in the passage abut Audrey Hepburn?
A. Marriage.B. Educatin.C. Religin (宗教)D. Achievements.
29. In what rder did the fllwing take place in Audrey Hepburn’s life?
a. The first time she began t play in mvies.
b. She returned t Lndn frm the Netherlands.
c. She wn an Academy Award as Best Actress.
d. She traveled all ver the wrld in supprt f UNICEF prjects.
e. She played a part in My Fair Lady.
A. c-d-a-b-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. c-b-a-e-dD. b-d-a-c-e
(B)
Because f the COVID-19 utbreak, many peple begin t lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming（直播的）shws has becme part f their lives. At the same time, traditinal culture has fund a bigger stage nline. Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream n Duyin and Bilibili. Sme f them sing Peking Opera, sme shw their flk handcrafts（民间手工艺）, while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. A grwing number f peple are becming interested in traditinal culture thanks t livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer frm Shanghai. After the utbreak, the 59-year-ld artist tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming. Unlike perfrming n a frmal stage, Li uses rdinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study rm. Apart frm singing, Li als teaches audience abut Peking Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brught this elegant（高雅的）art dwn t earth.” ne viewer said. “It gives yung peple an easier access t this traditinal art and learn mre abut it.” Li has mre than 6,000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides gt 42,000 views n Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day. Perfrmers presented clthes in traditinal Chinese styles, including thse frm Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make-up.
As Guangming Daily nted, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
30. In the secnd paragraph, the writer mentined Li Jun in rder t ________.
A. request yung peple t learn Peking Opera
B. ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C. give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
D. ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun’s livestreaming
31. Livestreaming is a new stage t ________ accrding t Guangming Daily.
A. lk fr fun during the utbreakB. ask questins and get answers directly
C. sing and watch easily and freelyD. keep traditinal culture alive
32. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Many traditinal artists are starting t sell flk handcrafts n Duyin and Bilibili.
B. Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C. Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42,000 fans n Duyin.
D. Perfrmers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
33. Which picture shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
(C)
In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man t travel in space. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrng became the first man t walk n the Mn. Sme peple believe the next step is fr humans t visit Mars. There’s n dubt that the first persn t walk n Mars will becme as famus as Gagarin r Armstrng, and many astrnauts wuld lve the pprtunity. But what is space travel really like fr the astrnauts?
Many astrnauts suffer physical prblems, even if they are in space fr just a few mnths. Sme f these prblems are shrt-lived; thers may be lng-lasting. Mre than tw-thirds f all astrnauts suffer frm mtin sickness while traveling in space. In space, the bdy cannt tell up frm dwn. The bdy sends cnfusing signals t the brain, which can result in feeling sick fr a few days. The amunt f bld and water in the bdy als ends up being sent differently. Mre bld and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy (肿胀的) face and an enlarged heart.
Fr the duratin f their task, astrnauts experience cnditins that influence their health. Fr example, their bnes get weaker. Being in a weightless envirnment means that astrnauts d nt use the muscles (肌肉), s their muscles gradually get weaker. This, alng with the change f bld t the upper bdy and the resulting lss f imprtant minerals (矿物质), causes bnes t weaken. As a result, many astrnauts are unable t walk prperly fr a few days upn their return t Earth. In additin, they are expsed t radiatin (辐射) frm the sun. This puts them at a higher risk f serius illness.
In additin t physical difficulties, astrnauts wh travel fr lng perids may als suffer frm psychlgical stress. Lng jurneys require astrnauts t spend mre time inside a spaceship. Fr example, a rund-trip jurney t Mars culd take abut three years. Being cnfined in a small space fr such a lng perid f time is nt healthy.
Astrnauts — especially thse wh achieved imprtant “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrng — are ften seen as exciting adventurers. This may be right, but it’s als wrth remembering the effrts they make t explre ur universe.
34. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what physical prblem d astrnauts suffer?
A. Their hearts send weakened signals t their bdies.
B. They may feel sick because f cnfusing signals.
C. They may live shrter after travelling in space.
D. Their brains ften get less bld and water.
35. What can cause astrnauts’ bnes t weaken?
A. Less prper walks upn their return t Earth.
B. Mre radiatin frm the sun hurting the bnes.
C. Weaker muscles and lss f imprtant minerals.
D. Puffy faces, necks and enlarged hearts and brains.
36. The underlined wrd “cnfined” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. keptB. trainedC. allwedD. served
37. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T encurage peple t be the first nes t visit Mars.
B T questin whether humans are able t g t Mars sn.
C. T discuss what is the best health care fr astrnauts in space.
D. T remind us f the price astrnauts pay fr explring universe.
(D)
The Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds Museum
In the museum yu can enter the different exhibitin halls yu see belw. In each f these halls yu can see the wrld recrds f different kinds. Fr example, yu can enjy the smallest picture in the Art & Entertainment Hall. Smetimes yu may get a chance t d smething s that yu can knw better hw a recrd was set.
38. On a Sunday in Octber yu may stay in the museum until ________.
A. 7.00 p.m.B. 8.00 p.m.C. 9.00 p.m.D. 10.00 p.m.
39. A 10-year-ld girl and her parents will visit tw attractins. Hw much will they pay?
A. $ 14.95B. $ 23.90C. $ 29.90D. $ 38.85
40. If yu want t see the smallest picture in the wrld, which exhibitin hall will yu visit?
A. Arts & Entertainment.B. Sciety & Mney.
C. Wrld Matters.D. Technlgy.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读填空
Telling Chinese stries t the wrld is a respnsibility fr thse f us wh can speak English. If yu want t tell the wrld a “Chinese stry”, what wuld yu chse t talk abut? Students at a speaking cmpetitin ffered their wn answers. ___41___ This tpic shwed strng cnfidence in ur wn cuntry.
The cntestants (参赛者) chse different types f stries. ___42___ Others preferred mre mdern stries, such as the Belt and Rad ( 一带一路). But mst cntestants chse t share persnal stries. ___43___
___44___ Mid-Auturmn Festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningb, it is n the 16th day. One student tld a stry t explain this. During the Sng Dynasty, a persn named Shi Ha wuld celebrate the festival with his mther every year in his hmetwn Ningb. ___45___ T his surprise, everyne there was waiting fr him t celebrate. The stry shws the imprtance f family reunins in Chinese culture.
We believe telling stries is a gd way t help freigners understand China better
A. But ne year, he was late and returned n the 16th day f the eighth lunar mnth.
B. Fr example, ne cntestant talked abut hw his mther wrked hard t raise him.
C. Sme f them talked abut Chinese traditinal stries, such as Cnfucius’ Travels.
D. Chinese culture is als a gd chice t share.
E. The tpic f the cmpetitin was A Chinese Stry I Want t Tell the Wrld.
四、写作（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 首字母填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
46. It wasn’t p_____ f yu t shut at thers.
47. All parents e____ their children t be healthy and happy.
48. Judy decides t study a_______, because she wants t learn mre abut freign culture.
49. They are ging t r________ the prices in the shp, s it's a gd time t buy.
50. Everyne shuld ______________ the traffic rules.
第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
Schl cunselrs（咨询师）are the peple yu can turn t when yu need help. They knw hw t listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Cunselrs have special training in hw t help kids s____51____ prblems, make d____52____ and stand up fr themselves.
If smene was bullying（欺凌）yu, fr example, the cunselr wuld talk t yu abut it and culd give yu sme advice. The cunselr may als talk t the bully and maybe even t the kids wh saw what happened. The cunselr might talk with yur teacher and yur parents abut the prblems as well. T____53____ this may feel a little uncmfrtable, facing the prblem and trying t crrect it is better than living in a bad s____54____. With the cunselr’s help, yu dn’t face difficult schl prblems alne. And yu may feel r____55____ after the prblem is gne.
第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
56. 我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。
The peple wh are in truble ________ ________ ________ ________ by us.
57. 她一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。
It’s really ________ ________ her ________ ________ the same mistake again and again.
58. 这是一本多么有用的书啊！
____________________ it is!
59. 太平洋是这么大的海洋要花很多天才能横跨它。
The Pacific is ________ ________ big cean that ________ ________ many days t crss it.
60. 我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wnder _________ _________ _________ _________ tmrrw.
第四节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
61. 广州正在开展创建“文明广州”活动。作为广州人，你深刻地意识到：文明广州，需要大家共同努力。但是上周六你和家人去白云山游玩，一路上你见到了一些不文明的现象。为此你给报社投稿倡议大家共同建设文明广州。
要求：
1、字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3、80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
供选用词汇： 不文明的 uncivilized 行为 behavir
Last Sunday, I went t the Baiyun Muntain with my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022学年第一学期铁一中学初三期中考试
英语试题
笔试部分 （考试时间100分钟，满分90分）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was yung, I liked t shw ff (炫耀) in frnt f thers. But after ne ____1____ experience, I came t understand ___2___ it’s imprtant t be mdest (谦虚的).
One day, my friend and I ____3____ ur bike in a park. In fact, I had just learned ____4____ t ride fr a shrt time. ___5___ this, I was asked t wear smething ____6____ myself. “N, I wn’t wear it!” I said, lking at my ____7____ elbws and knees. “She desn’t wear it ____8____!”
“It’s ____9____,” my friend said. “Yu need mre practice.”
“I might have learned later than yu, but I can ride even better!” I said ludly. She replied, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw ____10____ path leading int sme wds. “I will race yu!” I shuted. Then we rde t the wds. Hwever, the path wasn’t as ____11____ as I thught. I kept bumping up and dwn ( 上下颠簸), and then suddenly... bam! I fell ____12____ my bike, I felt my elbws and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “____13____ mre careful next time!” she said. Tears ran dwn ____14____ face. “Srry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we ____15____ be mdest. A fall int a pit, a gain in my wit.
1 A. frgetB. frgtC. frgettableD. unfrgettable
2. A. whichB. thatC. ifD. what
3. A. will rideB. have riddenC. rdeD. ride
4. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. when
5. A. AfterB. AsC. BecauseD. Because f
6. A. prtectingB. t prtectC. prtectD. prtected
7. A. friendB. friendsC. friend’sD. friends’
8. A. alsB. eitherC. tD. neither
9. A. dangerB. endangerC. dangerusD. dangerusly
10. A. aB. anC. /D. the
11. A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
12. A. inB. ffC. nD. fr
13. A. BeingB. T beC. BeenD. Be
14. A. meB. mineC. ID. my
15. A. mustB. mayC. canD. will
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一次难忘的骑车经历明白了谦虚的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我明白了谦虚是很重要的。
frget动词原形；frgt动词过去式；frgettable易被忘记的，形容词；unfrgettable难忘的，形容词。此空修饰名词experience，应填形容词。结合下文可知，因为这次难忘的经历，让作者明白谦虚的重要性，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我明白了谦虚是很重要的。
which哪一个；that引导宾语从句无实际意义；if如果；what什么。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：一天，我和朋友在公园里骑自行车
will ride一般将来时；have ridden现在完成时；rde动词过去式；ride动词原形。根据“One day”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：事实上，我刚学会骑车没多久。
hw怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“learned … t ride”可知，刚学会如何骑车，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：正因为如此，我被要求戴一些东西来保护自己。
After在……之后；As当……时；Because因为；Because f因为。因为作者才学会骑车没多久，所以被要求戴上一些保护的东西，此处是表示因果关系，排除A和B选项。this是代词，应填介词短语because f，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：正因为如此，我被要求戴一些东西来保护自己。
prtecting动名词；t prtect动词不定式；prtect动词原形；prtected动词过去式。根据“I was asked t wear smething … myself.”可知，戴一些东西的目的是为了保护自己，所以用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：看着我朋友的手肘和膝盖。
friend朋友（单数名词）；friends朋友（复数名词）；friend’s朋友的（名词所有格）；friends’朋友的（复数名词所有格）。根据“my friend”可知，此空应用单数名词，修饰elbws和knees，要用名词所有格形式，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她也没有戴！
als也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；t也，用于肯定句句末；neither都不。根据“She desn’t wear it”可知，此处表示她也没有戴，此空位于否定句句末，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：那很危险。
danger危险，名词；endanger 使处于险境，动词；dangerus危险的，形容词；dangerusly危险地，副词。is后接形容词作表语，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我看见一条小路通到树林里
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the这个/那个。此处表示“一条小路”，表泛指，且path是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么好。
gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。was后接形容词作表语，as…as中间接形容词原级，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我从自行车上摔了下来，我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。
in在……里；ff离开；n在……上；fr为了。fall ff“跌落”，固定搭配，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：下次要多小心！
Being动名词；T be动词不定式；Been过去分词；Be动词原形。此句是祈使句，空格处应填动词原形，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我泪流满面。
me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词face，应填形容词性物主代词，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：总之，这次经历让我意识到我们必须谦虚。
must必须，一定；may可能；can能够；will将。根据“we … be mdest”可知，人一定要谦虚，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Reggie had been brn deaf. He was well-knwn t everyne in twn, and they all lved him. Unluckily, he ____16____ seemed t end up being treated differently frm everyne else.
Peple acted like he was unable t ____17____ them, as if he was a baby.
His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had t be ____18____. Michael’s father was the twn’s mayr (市长) and Michael ____19____ t persuade him that this year they shuld ffer ne day as the festival t deaf peple. During that whle day everyne wuld have t wear earplugs.
Peple liked the ____20____. The day became knwn as The Day f Silence, and when it arrived, everyne stuck plugs in their ears. That mrning was filled with jkes and laughter. But, as the hurs passed, peple knew mre and mre clearly hw ____21____ life was when they culdn’t hear anything.
On that day, nbdy was thinking f Reggie as just a deaf persn. This meant he culd be treated just like any ther by, and peple saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ____22____, Reggie was the ne wh culd cmmunicate best with everyne. This meant that peple paid mre attentin t what he was expressing, and they were ____23____ by his intelligence and his ability t find ways t deal with almst any prblem. They ____24____ that he had always been like that, and that in nrmal life all Reggie needed was a little mre time than thers t cmmunicate. That was the nly ____25____ .
16. A. seldmB. neverC. alwaysD. nce
17. A. knwB. believeC. encurageD. understand
18. A. repeatedB. changedC. checkedD. prepared
19. A. cntinuedB. triedC. helpedD. learned
20. A. excuseB. curseC. ideaD. game
21. A. difficultB. lngC. seriusD. shrt
22. A. telephnesB. wrdsC. mvementsD. tls
23. A. cmparedB. excitedC. scaredD. surprised
24. A. reviewedB. reprtedC. realizedD. remembered
25. A. reasnB. resultC. galD. difference
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聋人在朋友的帮助下，让人们认识到聋人跟其他正常的孩子没什么差别，只是需要多一点点的时间去交流。
【16题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。
seldm很少；never从不；always总是；nce曾经。根据“Reggie had been brn deaf”可知，他生来就是聋子，所以总是会被别人区别对待，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：人们表现得好像他听不懂他们的话，就好像他是个婴儿一样。
knw知道；believe相信；encurage 鼓励；understand理解。根据“as if he was a baby”可知，像一个婴儿一样无法理解他们的话，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他决定必须做出改变。
repeated重复；changed改变；checked检查；prepared准备。根据“His friend Michael didn’t like this”可知，Michael不喜欢这个，所以想改变，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：Michael的父亲是镇上的市长，Michael试图说服他，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。
cntinued继续；tried尝试；helped帮助；learned学习。根据“t persuade him that this year they shuld ffer ne day as the festival t deaf peple”可知，试图说服父亲要为聋人提供一个节日，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：人们喜欢这个想法。
excuse借口；curse课程；idea想法；game游戏。根据“t persuade him that this year they shuld ffer ne day as the festival t deaf peple”可知，人们喜欢Michael提出的这个想法，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越清楚地知道，当他们什么都听不见的时候，生活是多么困难。
difficult困难的；lng长的；serius严重的；shrt短的。根据“when they culdn’t hear anything”可知，当什么都听不见时，生活很艰难，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：那天，Reggie用他平常的动作，成为了最能和大家交流的人。
telephnes电话；wrds单词；mvements动作；tls工具。根据“Reggie was the ne wh culd cmmunicate best with everyne”可知，Reggie是聋人，所以平常用一些手势和人们沟通，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这意味着人们更加注意他所表达的内容，他们对他的智慧和他解决几乎任何问题的能力感到惊讶。
cmpared比较的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“by his intelligence and his ability t find ways t deal with almst any prblem”可知，对于一个聋人有这么好的智慧以及解决几乎任何问题的能力而感到惊讶，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他们意识到Reggie一直都是这样，在正常生活中，Reggie所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。
reviewed复习；reprted报道；realized认识到；remembered记得。根据“he had always been like that…”可知，意识到Reggie需要更多时间来交流，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这是唯一的区别。
reasn理由；result结果；gal目标；difference差别。根据“that in nrmal life all Reggie needed was a little mre time than thers t cmmunicate”可知，Reggie作为一个聋人，与他人唯一的差别就是需要多一点点的时间来交流，故选D。
三、阅读（共两节；20小题，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
Audrey Hepburn wn an Academy Award as Best Actress fr her first majr American mvie, Rman Hliday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much fr her aid wrk as fr her acting.
Brn in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mther was Dutch.
Audrey was sent t live at a British schl fr part f her childhd. During Wrld War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mther thught it wuld be safe frm German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during cllege when she returned t Lndn after the war. But she realized she was nt ging t be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). S she began taking acting parts in stage shws. Later she began t get small parts in mvies.
But it was Audrey Hepburm’s mve t America that made her famus. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Bradway play f the same name t great critical praise. Tw years later, Rman Hliday made her a star at the age f 24. Audrey made mre than 25 mvies. Amng her mst ppular rles was Hlly Glightly in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Dlittle in My Fair Lady. She was married twice and had ne sn by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a gdwill ambassadr (亲善大使). She traveled all ver the wrld in supprt f UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) prjects. She ften gave 15 interviews a day t gain mney and supprt fr UNICEF prjects.
Audrey Hepburn ften said her lyalty t UNICEF was the result f her experiences as a child during Wrld War II. She said she knew what it was like t be starving and t be saved by internatinal aid. She was a gdwill ambassadr until her death in 1993 frm cln cancer.
26. Why did Audrey live and study in the Netherlands?
A. Because she wanted t be a ballerina.B. Because it was safe there.
C. Because the schling there was excellent.D. Because her parents were frm Britain.
27. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. Rman Hliday made her a star when she was 24
B. Audrey lived in Lndn during Wrld War II
C. Audrey was made t give up dancing
D. Audrey played Eliza Dlittle in My Fair Lady in 1966
28. Which is NOT mentined in the passage abut Audrey Hepburn?
A. Marriage.B. Educatin.C. Religin (宗教)D. Achievements.
29. In what rder did the fllwing take place in Audrey Hepburn’s life?
a. The first time she began t play in mvies.
b. She returned t Lndn frm the Netherlands.
c. She wn an Academy Award as Best Actress.
d. She traveled all ver the wrld in supprt f UNICEF prjects.
e. She played a part in My Fair Lady.
A. c-d-a-b-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. c-b-a-e-dD. b-d-a-c-e
【答案】26 B 27. A 28. C 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥黛丽•赫本的生平。赫本1929年出生于比利时，父亲是英国人，母亲是荷兰人。赫本凭借1953年的电影《罗马假日》获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，同时，赫本还是联合国儿童基金会的慈善大使。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During Wrld War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mther thught it wuld be safe frm German attacks” 可知，赫本去荷兰生活和学习是因为她的妈妈认为那里比较安全，不会受到德国人的袭击。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Brn in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mther was Dutch”和第一段可知，我们可以从文章中推断出《罗马假日》使她在24岁时成为明星，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was married twice and had ne sn by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a gdwill ambassadr (亲善大使). She traveled all ver the wrld in supprt f UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) prjects. She ften gave 15 interviews a day t gain mney and supprt fr UNICEF prjects.”和“During Wrld War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands.”可知，文中提到了她的婚姻，教育，贡献，但是没有提到宗教信仰。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。结合文章内容可知：奥黛丽•赫本出生在比利时（in 1929），后来去了英国， 二战期间在荷兰上学，她先从荷兰回到伦敦，后来她搬到美国演了第一部电影，作为最佳女演员获得奥斯卡最佳女演员金像奖，在My Fair Lady里面担任角色，周游世界支持联合国儿童基金会计划。所以选项B. b-a-c-e-d符合题意。故选B。
(B)
Because f the COVID-19 utbreak, many peple begin t lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming（直播的）shws has becme part f their lives. At the same time, traditinal culture has fund a bigger stage nline. Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream n Duyin and Bilibili. Sme f them sing Peking Opera, sme shw their flk handcrafts（民间手工艺）, while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. A grwing number f peple are becming interested in traditinal culture thanks t livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer frm Shanghai. After the utbreak, the 59-year-ld artist tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming. Unlike perfrming n a frmal stage, Li uses rdinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study rm. Apart frm singing, Li als teaches audience abut Peking Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brught this elegant（高雅的）art dwn t earth.” ne viewer said. “It gives yung peple an easier access t this traditinal art and learn mre abut it.” Li has mre than 6,000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides gt 42,000 views n Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day. Perfrmers presented clthes in traditinal Chinese styles, including thse frm Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make-up.
As Guangming Daily nted, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
30. In the secnd paragraph, the writer mentined Li Jun in rder t ________.
A request yung peple t learn Peking Opera
B. ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C. give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
D. ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun’s livestreaming
31. Livestreaming is a new stage t ________ accrding t Guangming Daily.
A. lk fr fun during the utbreakB. ask questins and get answers directly
C. sing and watch easily and freelyD. keep traditinal culture alive
32. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Many traditinal artists are starting t sell flk handcrafts n Duyin and Bilibili.
B. Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C. Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42,000 fans n Duyin.
D. Perfrmers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
33. Which picture shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming”和“After the utbreak, the 59-year-ld tk up his smart phne and started livestreaming”可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。第二段作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily nted, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive”可知，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming”可知，因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。
【33题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了流媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。
(C)
In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man t travel in space. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrng became the first man t walk n the Mn. Sme peple believe the next step is fr humans t visit Mars. There’s n dubt that the first persn t walk n Mars will becme as famus as Gagarin r Armstrng, and many astrnauts wuld lve the pprtunity. But what is space travel really like fr the astrnauts?
Many astrnauts suffer physical prblems, even if they are in space fr just a few mnths. Sme f these prblems are shrt-lived; thers may be lng-lasting. Mre than tw-thirds f all astrnauts suffer frm mtin sickness while traveling in space. In space, the bdy cannt tell up frm dwn. The bdy sends cnfusing signals t the brain, which can result in feeling sick fr a few days. The amunt f bld and water in the bdy als ends up being sent differently. Mre bld and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy (肿胀的) face and an enlarged heart.
Fr the duratin f their task, astrnauts experience cnditins that influence their health. Fr example, their bnes get weaker. Being in a weightless envirnment means that astrnauts d nt use the muscles (肌肉), s their muscles gradually get weaker. This, alng with the change f bld t the upper bdy and the resulting lss f imprtant minerals (矿物质), causes bnes t weaken. As a result, many astrnauts are unable t walk prperly fr a few days upn their return t Earth. In additin, they are expsed t radiatin (辐射) frm the sun. This puts them at a higher risk f serius illness.
In additin t physical difficulties, astrnauts wh travel fr lng perids may als suffer frm psychlgical stress. Lng jurneys require astrnauts t spend mre time inside a spaceship. Fr example, a rund-trip jurney t Mars culd take abut three years. Being cnfined in a small space fr such a lng perid f time is nt healthy.
Astrnauts — especially thse wh achieved imprtant “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrng — are ften seen as exciting adventurers. This may be right, but it’s als wrth remembering the effrts they make t explre ur universe.
34. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what physical prblem d astrnauts suffer?
A. Their hearts send weakened signals t their bdies.
B. They may feel sick because f cnfusing signals.
C. They may live shrter after travelling in space.
D. Their brains ften get less bld and water.
35. What can cause astrnauts’ bnes t weaken?
A. Less prper walks upn their return t Earth.
B. Mre radiatin frm the sun hurting the bnes.
C. Weaker muscles and lss f imprtant minerals.
D. Puffy faces, necks and enlarged hearts and brains.
36. The underlined wrd “cnfined” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. keptB. trainedC. allwedD. served
37. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T encurage peple t be the first nes t visit Mars.
B. T questin whether humans are able t g t Mars sn.
C. T discuss what is the best health care fr astrnauts in space.
D. T remind us f the price astrnauts pay fr explring universe.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对于宇航员来说，太空旅行到底是什么样子的。告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，记住他们为探索我们的宇宙所做的努力。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than tw-thirds f all astrnauts suffer frm mtin sickness while traveling in space. … Mre bld and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy face and an enlarged heart. ”可知在太空中，人体无法分辨上下。身体会向大脑发送混乱的信号，这可能会导致几天的不适。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being in a weightless envirnment means that astrnauts d nt use the muscles, s their muscles gradually get weaker. This, alng with the change f bld t the upper bdy and the resulting lss f imprtant minerals , causes bnes t weaken.”可知在失重的环境中，宇航员不使用肌肉，所以他们的肌肉会逐渐变弱。再加上上半身血液的变化和重要矿物质的流失，导致骨骼变弱。故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ Lng jurneys require astrnauts t spend mre time inside a spaceship. ”和“ in a small space fr such a lng perid f time is nt healthy.”可推知，应该是一直待在狭小的空间里这么长时间是不健康的。being cnfined“被局限在”与being kept“被保持在”相对应，故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Astrnauts – especially thse wh achieved imprtant “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrng – are ften seen as exciting adventurers. This may be right, but it’s als wrth remembering the effrts they make t explre ur universe.”可知短文是想告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，要记住他们为探索我们的宇宙所做的努力。故选D。
(D)
The Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds Museum
In the museum yu can enter the different exhibitin halls yu see belw. In each f these halls yu can see the wrld recrds f different kinds. Fr example, yu can enjy the smallest picture in the Art & Entertainment Hall. Smetimes yu may get a chance t d smething s that yu can knw better hw a recrd was set.
38. On a Sunday in Octber, yu may stay in the museum until ________.
A. 7.00 p.m.B. 8.00 p.m.C. 9.00 p.m.D. 10.00 p.m.
39. A 10-year-ld girl and her parents will visit tw attractins. Hw much will they pay?
A. $ 14.95B. $ 23.90C. $ 29.90D. $ 38.85
40. If yu want t see the smallest picture in the wrld, which exhibitin hall will yu visit?
A. Arts & Entertainment.B. Sciety & Mney.
C. Wrld Matters.D. Technlgy.
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍吉尼斯世界纪录博物馆的相关信息。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open Hurs: Frm September t May—10 a.m. t 7 p.m. Sunday thrugh Thursday”可知，在十月中的星期天，最晚可以到下午7点。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adult Single (成人单票): $14.95 fr 2 attractins”和“Child (4-12) single: $8.95 fr 2 attractins”可知，成人的标价“$14.95 fr 2 attractins”和4至12岁的儿童的标价“$8.95 fr 2 attractins”可知，总价是：$14.95+$14.95+ $8.95 =$38.85。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu can enjy the smallest picture in the Art & Entertainment Hall.”可知，要看最小的图画，可以参观艺术与娱乐大厅。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读填空
Telling Chinese stries t the wrld is a respnsibility fr thse f us wh can speak English. If yu want t tell the wrld a “Chinese stry”, what wuld yu chse t talk abut? Students at a speaking cmpetitin ffered their wn answers. ___41___ This tpic shwed strng cnfidence in ur wn cuntry.
The cntestants (参赛者) chse different types f stries. ___42___ Others preferred mre mdern stries, such as the Belt and Rad ( 一带一路). But mst cntestants chse t share persnal stries. ___43___
___44___ Mid-Auturmn Festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningb, it is n the 16th day. One student tld a stry t explain this. During the Sng Dynasty, a persn named Shi Ha wuld celebrate the festival with his mther every year in his hmetwn Ningb. ___45___ T his surprise, everyne there was waiting fr him t celebrate. The stry shws the imprtance f family reunins in Chinese culture.
We believe telling stries is a gd way t help freigners understand China better.
A. But ne year, he was late and returned n the 16th day f the eighth lunar mnth.
B. Fr example, ne cntestant talked abut hw his mther wrked hard t raise him.
C. Sme f them talked abut Chinese traditinal stries, such as Cnfucius’ Travels.
D. Chinese culture is als a gd chice t share.
E. The tpic f the cmpetitin was A Chinese Stry I Want t Tell the Wrld.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一次以“我想告诉世界的中国故事”为主题的英文演讲比赛，说明向世界讲述中国故事是我们这些会说英语的人的责任。
【41题详解】
根据空后一句“This tpic shwed strng cnfidence in ur wn cuntry”可知，这里需明确演讲比赛的主题，选项E“比赛的主题是‘我想告诉世界的中国故事’”符合，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“The cntestants (参赛者) chse different types f stries”及“Others preferred mre mdern stries, such as the Belt and Rad”可知，此处提到了一些人选择了什么主题，选项C“他们中的一些人谈到了中国传统故事，如孔子游记”符合，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据空前一句“But mst cntestants chse t share persnal stries. ”可知，此处提到了参赛者选择分享自己的故事，选项B“例如，一名选手谈到他的母亲是如何努力工作来抚养他的”符合，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据空后一句“Mid-Auturmn Festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth in Chinese lunar calendar”可知，本段介绍和中华文化相关的故事主题，选项D“中国文化也是一个很好的分享选择”符合，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据上下文“During the Sng Dynasty, a persn named Shi Ha wuld celebrate the festival with his mther every year in his hmetwn Ningb…T his surprise, everyne there was waiting fr him t celebrate”可推测，石浩在中秋节那天没有到家，选项A“但有一年，他迟到了，在农历八月十六日回来”符合，故选A。
四、写作（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 首字母填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
46. It wasn’t p_____ f yu t shut at thers.
【答案】(p)lite
【解析】
【详解】句意：对别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。plite有礼貌的，是一个形容词。这句话中使用了句型It is+形容词+f sb. t d sth.“某人做某事是……的”。根据句意shut at thers可知，这样做是不礼貌的。故填(p)lite。
47. All parents e____ their children t be healthy and happy.
【答案】(e)xpect
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子健康、快乐。expect期望，常用于句型expect sb. t d sth.期望某人做某事。主语All parents是复数，根据句意可知，这句话应用一般现在时态，故谓语动词用原形。故填(e)xpect。
48. Judy decides t study a_______, because she wants t learn mre abut freign culture.
【答案】(a)brad
【解析】
【详解】句意：Judy决定去国外学习，因为她想学习更多外国文化。根据原因状语从句“because she wants t learn mre abut freign culture.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是abrad“国外”，副词。故填(a)brad。
49. They are ging t r________ the prices in the shp, s it's a gd time t buy.
【答案】reduce
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们打算在商店里降价，所以现在是买东西的好时机。be ging t d sth.“打算去做某事”； 根据下文“s it's a gd time t buy.”可知，商店打算降价，reduce是动词，减少。故填reduce。
50. Everyne shuld ______________ the traffic rules.
【答案】()bey
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都应该遵守交通规则。根据“Everyne shuld ... the traffic rules”及首字母可知，此处指“遵守交规”，bey“遵守”，shuld后面跟动词原形，故填()bey。
第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
Schl cunselrs（咨询师）are the peple yu can turn t when yu need help. They knw hw t listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Cunselrs have special training in hw t help kids s____51____ prblems, make d____52____ and stand up fr themselves.
If smene was bullying（欺凌）yu, fr example, the cunselr wuld talk t yu abut it and culd give yu sme advice. The cunselr may als talk t the bully and maybe even t the kids wh saw what happened. The cunselr might talk with yur teacher and yur parents abut the prblems as well. T____53____ this may feel a little uncmfrtable, facing the prblem and trying t crrect it is better than living in a bad s____54____. With the cunselr’s help, yu dn’t face difficult schl prblems alne. And yu may feel r____55____ after the prblem is gne.
【答案】51. (s)lve
52. (d)ecisins
53. (T)hugh
54. (s)ituatin
55. (r)elaxed
【解析】
【导语】本文提出学校咨询师是你遇到问题时可以寻求帮助的人，因此遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆求助，然后在专业的咨询师的帮助下解决问题。
【51题详解】
句意：咨询师受过特殊的训练，知道如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定并为自己挺身而出。根据“hw t help kids … prblems”可知句中包含词组help sb.d，表示 “帮助某人做某事”，因此空处应为动词原形；结合首字母“s”及“prblems”可知是可确定空处为“slve”。故填(s)lve。
【52题详解】
句意：咨询师受过特殊的训练，知道如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定并为自己挺身而出。第二空应为名词作动词make的宾语；结合“make”可知是“做决定”。“decisin”为可数名词，其前没有冠词，因此应用复数。故填(d)ecisins。
【53题详解】
句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图纠正它总比生活在一个糟糕的环境中要好。根据“ may feel a little uncmfrtable, facing the prblem and trying t crrect it is better than living in a bad…”可知两句是让步关系，为让步状语从句，可用连词thugh，表示 “尽管”；首字母大写。故填(T)hugh。
【54题详解】
句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图纠正它总比生活在一个糟糕的环境中要好。根据“living with a bad...”和首字母提示可知是处在一个糟糕的情形下。situatin表示“情况”。故填(s)ituatin。
【55题详解】
句意：在问题解决后，你可能会感到放松。空处在感官动词“feel”之后，应为形容词；根据“after the prblem is gne”及首字母提示可知，问题解决后会感觉放松，修饰人用relaxed表示“感到放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。
第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
56. 我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。
The peple wh are in truble ________ ________ ________ ________ by us.
【答案】 ①. shuldn’t ②. be ③. laughed ④. at
【解析】
【详解】不应该：shuldn’t，情态动词，后接动词原形；嘲笑：laugh at，动词短语；根据句意可知，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为 “情态动词+be dne”，故填shuldn’t；be；laughed；at。
57. 她一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。
It’s really ________ ________ her ________ ________ the same mistake again and again.
【答案】 ①. careless ②. f ③. t ④. make
【解析】
【详解】此处用It’s adj. f sb. t d sth.句式表示“某人做某事是……的”。“粗心的”careless；“犯同样的错误”make the same mistake。故填careless；f；t；make。
58. 这是一本多么有用的书啊！
____________________ it is!
【答案】What a useful bk
【解析】
【详解】useful“有用的”，bk“书”，useful是以辅音音素开头的，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓，故填What a useful bk。
59. 太平洋是这么大海洋要花很多天才能横跨它。
The Pacific is ________ ________ big cean that ________ ________ many days t crss it.
【答案】 ①. such ②. a ③. it ④. takes
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，是句型以及it takes sth t d sth句型；再者根据“big cean”可知，中心词是名词单数，因此是引导的结果状语从句，big是辅音音素开头的，因此前两空such a符合句意；中文陈述的是一般事实，需要用一般现在时；因此后两空it takes符合句意；故填such；a；it；takes。
60. 我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wnder _________ _________ _________ _________ tmrrw.
【答案】 ①. where ②. we ③. will ④. meet
【解析】
【详解】动词“wnder”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。根据“明天”可知从句是一般将来时。表达“哪里”用疑问词“where”，从句的主语是“我们”，用代词“we”，表达“见面”动词用“will meet”。故填where；we；will；meet。
第四节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
61. 广州正在开展创建“文明广州”活动。作为广州人，你深刻地意识到：文明广州，需要大家共同努力。但是上周六你和家人去白云山游玩，一路上你见到了一些不文明的现象。为此你给报社投稿倡议大家共同建设文明广州。
要求：
1、字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3、80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
供选用词汇： 不文明的 uncivilized 行为 behavir
Last Sunday, I went t the Baiyun Muntain with my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Last Sunday, I went t the Baiyun Muntain with my family. Sme peple behaved badly in public. Fr example, sme peple threw rubbish and sme peple smked in nn-smking areas in public places.
As we all knw, Guangzhu is aiming at building a civilized city. Everybdy shuld make an effrt t prtect the envirnment and say n t the uncivilized behavir. T make ur city a better ne, I think we shuld pay attentin t what we say and what we d in public places. What’s mre, we’d better be friendly t each ther and help each ther.
Let’s try ur best t take an active part in building a civilized city.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，叙述上周六在白云山的所见所闻，指出那些不文明的做法；
第二步，先根据提示的要点提出建议文明城市的建议，再补充其他建议；
第三步，总结全文并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as we knw众所周知
②aim at ding目标是做某事
③make an effrt t d sth努力做某事
④say n t sth拒绝某事
[高分句型]
①T make ur city a better ne, I think we shuld pay attentin t what we say and what we d in public places.（动词不定式作目的状语；省略引导词that引导的宾语从句；and连接两个并列的宾语从句；what引导宾语从句）Address: 329 Alam Plaza, San Antni, TX 78205.
Open Hurs: Frm September t May—10 a.m. t 7 p.m. Sunday thrugh Thursday
10 a.m. t 10 p.m. Friday and Saturday
Frm June t August—10 a.m. t 10 p.m. Sunday thrugh Thursday
10 a.m. t Midnight Friday and Saturday
Adult Single (成人单票): $ 14.95 fr 2 attractins, $ 18.95 fr any 4 attractins, $ 22.95 fr all attractins.
Child (4-12) single: $ 8.95 fr 2 attractins, $ 11.95 fr any 4 attractins, $ 14.95 fr all attractins.
携手共建广州文明
所见所闻
有人乱扔垃圾，有人在公共场合吸烟，……
你的倡议
1. 保护环境人人有责；
2. 公共场合注意言行；
3. ……
Address: 329 Alam Plaza, San Antni, TX 78205.
Open Hurs: Frm September t May—10 a.m. t 7 p.m. Sunday thrugh Thursday
10 a.m. t 10 p.m. Friday and Saturday
Frm June t August—10 a.m. t 10 p.m. Sunday thrugh Thursday
10 a.m. t Midnight Friday and Saturday
Adult Single (成人单票): $ 14.95 fr 2 attractins, $ 18.95 fr any 4 attractins, $ 22.95 fr all attractins.
Child (4-12) single: $ 8.95 fr 2 attractins, $ 11.95 fr any 4 attractins, $ 14.95 fr all attractins.
携手共建广州文明
所见所闻
有人乱扔垃圾，有人在公共场合吸烟，……
你的倡议
1. 保护环境人人有责；
2. 公共场合注意言行；
3. ……
笔试部分 （考试时间100分钟，满分90分）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was yung, I liked t shw ff (炫耀) in frnt f thers. But after ne ____1____ experience, I came t understand ___2___ it’s imprtant t be mdest (谦虚的).
One day, my friend and I ____3____ ur bike in a park. In fact, I had just learned ____4____ t ride fr a shrt time. ___5___ this, I was asked t wear smething ____6____ myself. “N, I wn’t wear it!” I said, lking at my ____7____ elbws and knees. “She desn’t wear it ____8____!”
“It’s ____9____,” my friend said. “Yu need mre practice.”
“I might have learned later than yu, but I can ride even better!” I said ludly. She replied, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw ____10____ path leading int sme wds. “I will race yu!” I shuted. Then we rde t the wds. Hwever, the path wasn’t as ____11____ as I thught. I kept bumping up and dwn ( 上下颠簸), and then suddenly... bam! I fell ____12____ my bike, I felt my elbws and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “____13____ mre careful next time!” she said. Tears ran dwn ____14____ face. “Srry,” I said.
All in all this experience made me realize that we ____15____ be mdest. A fall int a pit, a gain in my wit.
1. A. frgetB. frgtC. frgettableD. unfrgettable
2. A. whichB. thatC. ifD. what
3. A. will rideB. have riddenC. rdeD. ride
4. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. when
5. A. AfterB. AsC. BecauseD. Because f
6. A. prtectingB. t prtectC. prtectD. prtected
7. A. friendB. friendsC. friend’sD. friends’
8. A. alsB. eitherC. tD. neither
9. A. dangerB. endangerC. dangerusD. dangerusly
10. A. aB. anC. /D. the
11. A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
12. A. inB. ffC. nD. fr
13. A. BeingB. T beC. BeenD. Be
14. A. meB. mineC. ID. my
15. A. mustB. mayC. canD. will
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Reggie had been brn deaf. He was well-knwn t everyne in twn, and they all lved him. Unluckily, he ____16____ seemed t end up being treated differently frm everyne else.
Peple acted like he was unable t ____17____ them, as if he was a baby.
His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had t be ____18____. Michael’s father was the twn’s mayr (市长) and Michael ____19____ t persuade him that this year they shuld ffer ne day as the festival t deaf peple. During that whle day everyne wuld have t wear earplugs.
Peple liked the ____20____. The day became knwn as The Day f Silence, and when it arrived, everyne stuck plugs in their ears. That mrning was filled with jkes and laughter. But, as the hurs passed, peple knew mre and mre clearly hw ____21____ life was when they culdn’t hear anything.
On that day, nbdy was thinking f Reggie as just a deaf persn. This meant he culd be treated just like any ther by, and peple saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ____22____, Reggie was the ne wh culd cmmunicate best with everyne. This meant that peple paid mre attentin t what he was expressing, and they were ____23____ by his intelligence and his ability t find ways t deal with almst any prblem. They ____24____ that he had always been like that, and that in nrmal life all Reggie needed was a little mre time than thers t cmmunicate. That was the nly ____25____ .
16. A. seldmB. neverC. alwaysD. nce
17. A. knwB. believeC. encurageD. understand
18. A. repeatedB. changedC. checkedD. prepared
19. A. cntinuedB. triedC. helpedD. learned
20. A. excuseB. curseC. ideaD. game
21. A. difficultB. lngC. seriusD. shrt
22. A. telephnesB. wrdsC. mvementsD. tls
23. A. cmparedB. excitedC. scaredD. surprised
24. A. reviewedB. reprtedC. realizedD. remembered
25. A. reasnB. resultC. galD. difference
三、阅读（共两节；20小题，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
Audrey Hepburn wn an Academy Award as Best Actress fr her first majr American mvie, Rman Hliday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much fr her aid wrk as fr her acting.
Brn in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mther was Dutch.
Audrey was sent t live at a British schl fr part f her childhd. During Wrld War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mther thught it wuld be safe frm German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during cllege when she returned t Lndn after the war. But she realized she was nt ging t be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). S she began taking acting parts in stage shws. Later she began t get small parts in mvies.
But it was Audrey Hepburm’s mve t America that made her famus. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Bradway play f the same name t great critical praise. Tw years later, Rman Hliday made her a star at the age f 24. Audrey made mre than 25 mvies. Amng her mst ppular rles was Hlly Glightly in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Dlittle in My Fair Lady. She was married twice and had ne sn by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a gdwill ambassadr (亲善大使). She traveled all ver the wrld in supprt f UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) prjects. She ften gave 15 interviews a day t gain mney and supprt fr UNICEF prjects.
Audrey Hepburn ften said her lyalty t UNICEF was the result f her experiences as a child during Wrld War II. She said she knew what it was like t be starving and t be saved by internatinal aid. She was a gdwill ambassadr until her death in 1993 frm cln cancer.
26. Why did Audrey live and study in the Netherlands?
A. Because she wanted t be a ballerina.B. Because it was safe there.
C. Because the schling there was excellent.D. Because her parents were frm Britain.
27. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A Rman Hliday made her a star when she was 24
B. Audrey lived in Lndn during Wrld War II
C. Audrey was made t give up dancing
D. Audrey played Eliza Dlittle in My Fair Lady in 1966
28. Which is NOT mentined in the passage abut Audrey Hepburn?
A. Marriage.B. Educatin.C. Religin (宗教)D. Achievements.
29. In what rder did the fllwing take place in Audrey Hepburn’s life?
a. The first time she began t play in mvies.
b. She returned t Lndn frm the Netherlands.
c. She wn an Academy Award as Best Actress.
d. She traveled all ver the wrld in supprt f UNICEF prjects.
e. She played a part in My Fair Lady.
A. c-d-a-b-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. c-b-a-e-dD. b-d-a-c-e
(B)
Because f the COVID-19 utbreak, many peple begin t lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming（直播的）shws has becme part f their lives. At the same time, traditinal culture has fund a bigger stage nline. Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream n Duyin and Bilibili. Sme f them sing Peking Opera, sme shw their flk handcrafts（民间手工艺）, while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. A grwing number f peple are becming interested in traditinal culture thanks t livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer frm Shanghai. After the utbreak, the 59-year-ld artist tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming. Unlike perfrming n a frmal stage, Li uses rdinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study rm. Apart frm singing, Li als teaches audience abut Peking Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brught this elegant（高雅的）art dwn t earth.” ne viewer said. “It gives yung peple an easier access t this traditinal art and learn mre abut it.” Li has mre than 6,000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides gt 42,000 views n Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day. Perfrmers presented clthes in traditinal Chinese styles, including thse frm Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make-up.
As Guangming Daily nted, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
30. In the secnd paragraph, the writer mentined Li Jun in rder t ________.
A. request yung peple t learn Peking Opera
B. ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C. give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
D. ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun’s livestreaming
31. Livestreaming is a new stage t ________ accrding t Guangming Daily.
A. lk fr fun during the utbreakB. ask questins and get answers directly
C. sing and watch easily and freelyD. keep traditinal culture alive
32. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Many traditinal artists are starting t sell flk handcrafts n Duyin and Bilibili.
B. Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C. Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42,000 fans n Duyin.
D. Perfrmers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
33. Which picture shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
(C)
In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man t travel in space. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrng became the first man t walk n the Mn. Sme peple believe the next step is fr humans t visit Mars. There’s n dubt that the first persn t walk n Mars will becme as famus as Gagarin r Armstrng, and many astrnauts wuld lve the pprtunity. But what is space travel really like fr the astrnauts?
Many astrnauts suffer physical prblems, even if they are in space fr just a few mnths. Sme f these prblems are shrt-lived; thers may be lng-lasting. Mre than tw-thirds f all astrnauts suffer frm mtin sickness while traveling in space. In space, the bdy cannt tell up frm dwn. The bdy sends cnfusing signals t the brain, which can result in feeling sick fr a few days. The amunt f bld and water in the bdy als ends up being sent differently. Mre bld and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy (肿胀的) face and an enlarged heart.
Fr the duratin f their task, astrnauts experience cnditins that influence their health. Fr example, their bnes get weaker. Being in a weightless envirnment means that astrnauts d nt use the muscles (肌肉), s their muscles gradually get weaker. This, alng with the change f bld t the upper bdy and the resulting lss f imprtant minerals (矿物质), causes bnes t weaken. As a result, many astrnauts are unable t walk prperly fr a few days upn their return t Earth. In additin, they are expsed t radiatin (辐射) frm the sun. This puts them at a higher risk f serius illness.
In additin t physical difficulties, astrnauts wh travel fr lng perids may als suffer frm psychlgical stress. Lng jurneys require astrnauts t spend mre time inside a spaceship. Fr example, a rund-trip jurney t Mars culd take abut three years. Being cnfined in a small space fr such a lng perid f time is nt healthy.
Astrnauts — especially thse wh achieved imprtant “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrng — are ften seen as exciting adventurers. This may be right, but it’s als wrth remembering the effrts they make t explre ur universe.
34. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what physical prblem d astrnauts suffer?
A. Their hearts send weakened signals t their bdies.
B. They may feel sick because f cnfusing signals.
C. They may live shrter after travelling in space.
D. Their brains ften get less bld and water.
35. What can cause astrnauts’ bnes t weaken?
A. Less prper walks upn their return t Earth.
B. Mre radiatin frm the sun hurting the bnes.
C. Weaker muscles and lss f imprtant minerals.
D. Puffy faces, necks and enlarged hearts and brains.
36. The underlined wrd “cnfined” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. keptB. trainedC. allwedD. served
37. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T encurage peple t be the first nes t visit Mars.
B T questin whether humans are able t g t Mars sn.
C. T discuss what is the best health care fr astrnauts in space.
D. T remind us f the price astrnauts pay fr explring universe.
(D)
The Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds Museum
In the museum yu can enter the different exhibitin halls yu see belw. In each f these halls yu can see the wrld recrds f different kinds. Fr example, yu can enjy the smallest picture in the Art & Entertainment Hall. Smetimes yu may get a chance t d smething s that yu can knw better hw a recrd was set.
38. On a Sunday in Octber yu may stay in the museum until ________.
A. 7.00 p.m.B. 8.00 p.m.C. 9.00 p.m.D. 10.00 p.m.
39. A 10-year-ld girl and her parents will visit tw attractins. Hw much will they pay?
A. $ 14.95B. $ 23.90C. $ 29.90D. $ 38.85
40. If yu want t see the smallest picture in the wrld, which exhibitin hall will yu visit?
A. Arts & Entertainment.B. Sciety & Mney.
C. Wrld Matters.D. Technlgy.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读填空
Telling Chinese stries t the wrld is a respnsibility fr thse f us wh can speak English. If yu want t tell the wrld a “Chinese stry”, what wuld yu chse t talk abut? Students at a speaking cmpetitin ffered their wn answers. ___41___ This tpic shwed strng cnfidence in ur wn cuntry.
The cntestants (参赛者) chse different types f stries. ___42___ Others preferred mre mdern stries, such as the Belt and Rad ( 一带一路). But mst cntestants chse t share persnal stries. ___43___
___44___ Mid-Auturmn Festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningb, it is n the 16th day. One student tld a stry t explain this. During the Sng Dynasty, a persn named Shi Ha wuld celebrate the festival with his mther every year in his hmetwn Ningb. ___45___ T his surprise, everyne there was waiting fr him t celebrate. The stry shws the imprtance f family reunins in Chinese culture.
We believe telling stries is a gd way t help freigners understand China better
A. But ne year, he was late and returned n the 16th day f the eighth lunar mnth.
B. Fr example, ne cntestant talked abut hw his mther wrked hard t raise him.
C. Sme f them talked abut Chinese traditinal stries, such as Cnfucius’ Travels.
D. Chinese culture is als a gd chice t share.
E. The tpic f the cmpetitin was A Chinese Stry I Want t Tell the Wrld.
四、写作（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 首字母填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
46. It wasn’t p_____ f yu t shut at thers.
47. All parents e____ their children t be healthy and happy.
48. Judy decides t study a_______, because she wants t learn mre abut freign culture.
49. They are ging t r________ the prices in the shp, s it's a gd time t buy.
50. Everyne shuld ______________ the traffic rules.
第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
Schl cunselrs（咨询师）are the peple yu can turn t when yu need help. They knw hw t listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Cunselrs have special training in hw t help kids s____51____ prblems, make d____52____ and stand up fr themselves.
If smene was bullying（欺凌）yu, fr example, the cunselr wuld talk t yu abut it and culd give yu sme advice. The cunselr may als talk t the bully and maybe even t the kids wh saw what happened. The cunselr might talk with yur teacher and yur parents abut the prblems as well. T____53____ this may feel a little uncmfrtable, facing the prblem and trying t crrect it is better than living in a bad s____54____. With the cunselr’s help, yu dn’t face difficult schl prblems alne. And yu may feel r____55____ after the prblem is gne.
第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
56. 我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。
The peple wh are in truble ________ ________ ________ ________ by us.
57. 她一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。
It’s really ________ ________ her ________ ________ the same mistake again and again.
58. 这是一本多么有用的书啊！
____________________ it is!
59. 太平洋是这么大的海洋要花很多天才能横跨它。
The Pacific is ________ ________ big cean that ________ ________ many days t crss it.
60. 我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wnder _________ _________ _________ _________ tmrrw.
第四节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
61. 广州正在开展创建“文明广州”活动。作为广州人，你深刻地意识到：文明广州，需要大家共同努力。但是上周六你和家人去白云山游玩，一路上你见到了一些不文明的现象。为此你给报社投稿倡议大家共同建设文明广州。
要求：
1、字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3、80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
供选用词汇： 不文明的 uncivilized 行为 behavir
Last Sunday, I went t the Baiyun Muntain with my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022学年第一学期铁一中学初三期中考试
英语试题
笔试部分 （考试时间100分钟，满分90分）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was yung, I liked t shw ff (炫耀) in frnt f thers. But after ne ____1____ experience, I came t understand ___2___ it’s imprtant t be mdest (谦虚的).
One day, my friend and I ____3____ ur bike in a park. In fact, I had just learned ____4____ t ride fr a shrt time. ___5___ this, I was asked t wear smething ____6____ myself. “N, I wn’t wear it!” I said, lking at my ____7____ elbws and knees. “She desn’t wear it ____8____!”
“It’s ____9____,” my friend said. “Yu need mre practice.”
“I might have learned later than yu, but I can ride even better!” I said ludly. She replied, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw ____10____ path leading int sme wds. “I will race yu!” I shuted. Then we rde t the wds. Hwever, the path wasn’t as ____11____ as I thught. I kept bumping up and dwn ( 上下颠簸), and then suddenly... bam! I fell ____12____ my bike, I felt my elbws and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “____13____ mre careful next time!” she said. Tears ran dwn ____14____ face. “Srry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we ____15____ be mdest. A fall int a pit, a gain in my wit.
1 A. frgetB. frgtC. frgettableD. unfrgettable
2. A. whichB. thatC. ifD. what
3. A. will rideB. have riddenC. rdeD. ride
4. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. when
5. A. AfterB. AsC. BecauseD. Because f
6. A. prtectingB. t prtectC. prtectD. prtected
7. A. friendB. friendsC. friend’sD. friends’
8. A. alsB. eitherC. tD. neither
9. A. dangerB. endangerC. dangerusD. dangerusly
10. A. aB. anC. /D. the
11. A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
12. A. inB. ffC. nD. fr
13. A. BeingB. T beC. BeenD. Be
14. A. meB. mineC. ID. my
15. A. mustB. mayC. canD. will
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一次难忘的骑车经历明白了谦虚的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我明白了谦虚是很重要的。
frget动词原形；frgt动词过去式；frgettable易被忘记的，形容词；unfrgettable难忘的，形容词。此空修饰名词experience，应填形容词。结合下文可知，因为这次难忘的经历，让作者明白谦虚的重要性，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我明白了谦虚是很重要的。
which哪一个；that引导宾语从句无实际意义；if如果；what什么。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：一天，我和朋友在公园里骑自行车
will ride一般将来时；have ridden现在完成时；rde动词过去式；ride动词原形。根据“One day”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：事实上，我刚学会骑车没多久。
hw怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“learned … t ride”可知，刚学会如何骑车，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：正因为如此，我被要求戴一些东西来保护自己。
After在……之后；As当……时；Because因为；Because f因为。因为作者才学会骑车没多久，所以被要求戴上一些保护的东西，此处是表示因果关系，排除A和B选项。this是代词，应填介词短语because f，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：正因为如此，我被要求戴一些东西来保护自己。
prtecting动名词；t prtect动词不定式；prtect动词原形；prtected动词过去式。根据“I was asked t wear smething … myself.”可知，戴一些东西的目的是为了保护自己，所以用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：看着我朋友的手肘和膝盖。
friend朋友（单数名词）；friends朋友（复数名词）；friend’s朋友的（名词所有格）；friends’朋友的（复数名词所有格）。根据“my friend”可知，此空应用单数名词，修饰elbws和knees，要用名词所有格形式，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她也没有戴！
als也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；t也，用于肯定句句末；neither都不。根据“She desn’t wear it”可知，此处表示她也没有戴，此空位于否定句句末，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：那很危险。
danger危险，名词；endanger 使处于险境，动词；dangerus危险的，形容词；dangerusly危险地，副词。is后接形容词作表语，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我看见一条小路通到树林里
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the这个/那个。此处表示“一条小路”，表泛指，且path是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么好。
gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。was后接形容词作表语，as…as中间接形容词原级，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我从自行车上摔了下来，我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。
in在……里；ff离开；n在……上；fr为了。fall ff“跌落”，固定搭配，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：下次要多小心！
Being动名词；T be动词不定式；Been过去分词；Be动词原形。此句是祈使句，空格处应填动词原形，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我泪流满面。
me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词face，应填形容词性物主代词，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：总之，这次经历让我意识到我们必须谦虚。
must必须，一定；may可能；can能够；will将。根据“we … be mdest”可知，人一定要谦虚，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Reggie had been brn deaf. He was well-knwn t everyne in twn, and they all lved him. Unluckily, he ____16____ seemed t end up being treated differently frm everyne else.
Peple acted like he was unable t ____17____ them, as if he was a baby.
His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had t be ____18____. Michael’s father was the twn’s mayr (市长) and Michael ____19____ t persuade him that this year they shuld ffer ne day as the festival t deaf peple. During that whle day everyne wuld have t wear earplugs.
Peple liked the ____20____. The day became knwn as The Day f Silence, and when it arrived, everyne stuck plugs in their ears. That mrning was filled with jkes and laughter. But, as the hurs passed, peple knew mre and mre clearly hw ____21____ life was when they culdn’t hear anything.
On that day, nbdy was thinking f Reggie as just a deaf persn. This meant he culd be treated just like any ther by, and peple saw Reggie had a bright mind. On that day, using his usual ____22____, Reggie was the ne wh culd cmmunicate best with everyne. This meant that peple paid mre attentin t what he was expressing, and they were ____23____ by his intelligence and his ability t find ways t deal with almst any prblem. They ____24____ that he had always been like that, and that in nrmal life all Reggie needed was a little mre time than thers t cmmunicate. That was the nly ____25____ .
16. A. seldmB. neverC. alwaysD. nce
17. A. knwB. believeC. encurageD. understand
18. A. repeatedB. changedC. checkedD. prepared
19. A. cntinuedB. triedC. helpedD. learned
20. A. excuseB. curseC. ideaD. game
21. A. difficultB. lngC. seriusD. shrt
22. A. telephnesB. wrdsC. mvementsD. tls
23. A. cmparedB. excitedC. scaredD. surprised
24. A. reviewedB. reprtedC. realizedD. remembered
25. A. reasnB. resultC. galD. difference
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聋人在朋友的帮助下，让人们认识到聋人跟其他正常的孩子没什么差别，只是需要多一点点的时间去交流。
【16题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。
seldm很少；never从不；always总是；nce曾经。根据“Reggie had been brn deaf”可知，他生来就是聋子，所以总是会被别人区别对待，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：人们表现得好像他听不懂他们的话，就好像他是个婴儿一样。
knw知道；believe相信；encurage 鼓励；understand理解。根据“as if he was a baby”可知，像一个婴儿一样无法理解他们的话，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他决定必须做出改变。
repeated重复；changed改变；checked检查；prepared准备。根据“His friend Michael didn’t like this”可知，Michael不喜欢这个，所以想改变，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：Michael的父亲是镇上的市长，Michael试图说服他，今年他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。
cntinued继续；tried尝试；helped帮助；learned学习。根据“t persuade him that this year they shuld ffer ne day as the festival t deaf peple”可知，试图说服父亲要为聋人提供一个节日，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：人们喜欢这个想法。
excuse借口；curse课程；idea想法；game游戏。根据“t persuade him that this year they shuld ffer ne day as the festival t deaf peple”可知，人们喜欢Michael提出的这个想法，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越清楚地知道，当他们什么都听不见的时候，生活是多么困难。
difficult困难的；lng长的；serius严重的；shrt短的。根据“when they culdn’t hear anything”可知，当什么都听不见时，生活很艰难，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：那天，Reggie用他平常的动作，成为了最能和大家交流的人。
telephnes电话；wrds单词；mvements动作；tls工具。根据“Reggie was the ne wh culd cmmunicate best with everyne”可知，Reggie是聋人，所以平常用一些手势和人们沟通，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这意味着人们更加注意他所表达的内容，他们对他的智慧和他解决几乎任何问题的能力感到惊讶。
cmpared比较的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“by his intelligence and his ability t find ways t deal with almst any prblem”可知，对于一个聋人有这么好的智慧以及解决几乎任何问题的能力而感到惊讶，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他们意识到Reggie一直都是这样，在正常生活中，Reggie所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。
reviewed复习；reprted报道；realized认识到；remembered记得。根据“he had always been like that…”可知，意识到Reggie需要更多时间来交流，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这是唯一的区别。
reasn理由；result结果；gal目标；difference差别。根据“that in nrmal life all Reggie needed was a little mre time than thers t cmmunicate”可知，Reggie作为一个聋人，与他人唯一的差别就是需要多一点点的时间来交流，故选D。
三、阅读（共两节；20小题，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
Audrey Hepburn wn an Academy Award as Best Actress fr her first majr American mvie, Rman Hliday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much fr her aid wrk as fr her acting.
Brn in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mther was Dutch.
Audrey was sent t live at a British schl fr part f her childhd. During Wrld War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mther thught it wuld be safe frm German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during cllege when she returned t Lndn after the war. But she realized she was nt ging t be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). S she began taking acting parts in stage shws. Later she began t get small parts in mvies.
But it was Audrey Hepburm’s mve t America that made her famus. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Bradway play f the same name t great critical praise. Tw years later, Rman Hliday made her a star at the age f 24. Audrey made mre than 25 mvies. Amng her mst ppular rles was Hlly Glightly in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Dlittle in My Fair Lady. She was married twice and had ne sn by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a gdwill ambassadr (亲善大使). She traveled all ver the wrld in supprt f UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) prjects. She ften gave 15 interviews a day t gain mney and supprt fr UNICEF prjects.
Audrey Hepburn ften said her lyalty t UNICEF was the result f her experiences as a child during Wrld War II. She said she knew what it was like t be starving and t be saved by internatinal aid. She was a gdwill ambassadr until her death in 1993 frm cln cancer.
26. Why did Audrey live and study in the Netherlands?
A. Because she wanted t be a ballerina.B. Because it was safe there.
C. Because the schling there was excellent.D. Because her parents were frm Britain.
27. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. Rman Hliday made her a star when she was 24
B. Audrey lived in Lndn during Wrld War II
C. Audrey was made t give up dancing
D. Audrey played Eliza Dlittle in My Fair Lady in 1966
28. Which is NOT mentined in the passage abut Audrey Hepburn?
A. Marriage.B. Educatin.C. Religin (宗教)D. Achievements.
29. In what rder did the fllwing take place in Audrey Hepburn’s life?
a. The first time she began t play in mvies.
b. She returned t Lndn frm the Netherlands.
c. She wn an Academy Award as Best Actress.
d. She traveled all ver the wrld in supprt f UNICEF prjects.
e. She played a part in My Fair Lady.
A. c-d-a-b-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. c-b-a-e-dD. b-d-a-c-e
【答案】26 B 27. A 28. C 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥黛丽•赫本的生平。赫本1929年出生于比利时，父亲是英国人，母亲是荷兰人。赫本凭借1953年的电影《罗马假日》获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，同时，赫本还是联合国儿童基金会的慈善大使。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During Wrld War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mther thught it wuld be safe frm German attacks” 可知，赫本去荷兰生活和学习是因为她的妈妈认为那里比较安全，不会受到德国人的袭击。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Brn in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mther was Dutch”和第一段可知，我们可以从文章中推断出《罗马假日》使她在24岁时成为明星，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was married twice and had ne sn by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a gdwill ambassadr (亲善大使). She traveled all ver the wrld in supprt f UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) prjects. She ften gave 15 interviews a day t gain mney and supprt fr UNICEF prjects.”和“During Wrld War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands.”可知，文中提到了她的婚姻，教育，贡献，但是没有提到宗教信仰。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。结合文章内容可知：奥黛丽•赫本出生在比利时（in 1929），后来去了英国， 二战期间在荷兰上学，她先从荷兰回到伦敦，后来她搬到美国演了第一部电影，作为最佳女演员获得奥斯卡最佳女演员金像奖，在My Fair Lady里面担任角色，周游世界支持联合国儿童基金会计划。所以选项B. b-a-c-e-d符合题意。故选B。
(B)
Because f the COVID-19 utbreak, many peple begin t lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming（直播的）shws has becme part f their lives. At the same time, traditinal culture has fund a bigger stage nline. Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream n Duyin and Bilibili. Sme f them sing Peking Opera, sme shw their flk handcrafts（民间手工艺）, while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. A grwing number f peple are becming interested in traditinal culture thanks t livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer frm Shanghai. After the utbreak, the 59-year-ld artist tk up his smartphne and started livestreaming. Unlike perfrming n a frmal stage, Li uses rdinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study rm. Apart frm singing, Li als teaches audience abut Peking Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brught this elegant（高雅的）art dwn t earth.” ne viewer said. “It gives yung peple an easier access t this traditinal art and learn mre abut it.” Li has mre than 6,000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides gt 42,000 views n Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day. Perfrmers presented clthes in traditinal Chinese styles, including thse frm Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make-up.
As Guangming Daily nted, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
30. In the secnd paragraph, the writer mentined Li Jun in rder t ________.
A request yung peple t learn Peking Opera
B. ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C. give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
D. ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun’s livestreaming
31. Livestreaming is a new stage t ________ accrding t Guangming Daily.
A. lk fr fun during the utbreakB. ask questins and get answers directly
C. sing and watch easily and freelyD. keep traditinal culture alive
32. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Many traditinal artists are starting t sell flk handcrafts n Duyin and Bilibili.
B. Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C. Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42,000 fans n Duyin.
D. Perfrmers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
33. Which picture shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming”和“After the utbreak, the 59-year-ld tk up his smart phne and started livestreaming”可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。第二段作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily nted, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive”可知，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming”可知，因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。
【33题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了流媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。
(C)
In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man t travel in space. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrng became the first man t walk n the Mn. Sme peple believe the next step is fr humans t visit Mars. There’s n dubt that the first persn t walk n Mars will becme as famus as Gagarin r Armstrng, and many astrnauts wuld lve the pprtunity. But what is space travel really like fr the astrnauts?
Many astrnauts suffer physical prblems, even if they are in space fr just a few mnths. Sme f these prblems are shrt-lived; thers may be lng-lasting. Mre than tw-thirds f all astrnauts suffer frm mtin sickness while traveling in space. In space, the bdy cannt tell up frm dwn. The bdy sends cnfusing signals t the brain, which can result in feeling sick fr a few days. The amunt f bld and water in the bdy als ends up being sent differently. Mre bld and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy (肿胀的) face and an enlarged heart.
Fr the duratin f their task, astrnauts experience cnditins that influence their health. Fr example, their bnes get weaker. Being in a weightless envirnment means that astrnauts d nt use the muscles (肌肉), s their muscles gradually get weaker. This, alng with the change f bld t the upper bdy and the resulting lss f imprtant minerals (矿物质), causes bnes t weaken. As a result, many astrnauts are unable t walk prperly fr a few days upn their return t Earth. In additin, they are expsed t radiatin (辐射) frm the sun. This puts them at a higher risk f serius illness.
In additin t physical difficulties, astrnauts wh travel fr lng perids may als suffer frm psychlgical stress. Lng jurneys require astrnauts t spend mre time inside a spaceship. Fr example, a rund-trip jurney t Mars culd take abut three years. Being cnfined in a small space fr such a lng perid f time is nt healthy.
Astrnauts — especially thse wh achieved imprtant “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrng — are ften seen as exciting adventurers. This may be right, but it’s als wrth remembering the effrts they make t explre ur universe.
34. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what physical prblem d astrnauts suffer?
A. Their hearts send weakened signals t their bdies.
B. They may feel sick because f cnfusing signals.
C. They may live shrter after travelling in space.
D. Their brains ften get less bld and water.
35. What can cause astrnauts’ bnes t weaken?
A. Less prper walks upn their return t Earth.
B. Mre radiatin frm the sun hurting the bnes.
C. Weaker muscles and lss f imprtant minerals.
D. Puffy faces, necks and enlarged hearts and brains.
36. The underlined wrd “cnfined” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. keptB. trainedC. allwedD. served
37. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T encurage peple t be the first nes t visit Mars.
B. T questin whether humans are able t g t Mars sn.
C. T discuss what is the best health care fr astrnauts in space.
D. T remind us f the price astrnauts pay fr explring universe.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对于宇航员来说，太空旅行到底是什么样子的。告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，记住他们为探索我们的宇宙所做的努力。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than tw-thirds f all astrnauts suffer frm mtin sickness while traveling in space. … Mre bld and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy face and an enlarged heart. ”可知在太空中，人体无法分辨上下。身体会向大脑发送混乱的信号，这可能会导致几天的不适。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being in a weightless envirnment means that astrnauts d nt use the muscles, s their muscles gradually get weaker. This, alng with the change f bld t the upper bdy and the resulting lss f imprtant minerals , causes bnes t weaken.”可知在失重的环境中，宇航员不使用肌肉，所以他们的肌肉会逐渐变弱。再加上上半身血液的变化和重要矿物质的流失，导致骨骼变弱。故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ Lng jurneys require astrnauts t spend mre time inside a spaceship. ”和“ in a small space fr such a lng perid f time is nt healthy.”可推知，应该是一直待在狭小的空间里这么长时间是不健康的。being cnfined“被局限在”与being kept“被保持在”相对应，故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Astrnauts – especially thse wh achieved imprtant “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrng – are ften seen as exciting adventurers. This may be right, but it’s als wrth remembering the effrts they make t explre ur universe.”可知短文是想告诉我们宇航员为探索宇宙所付出的代价，要记住他们为探索我们的宇宙所做的努力。故选D。
(D)
The Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds Museum
In the museum yu can enter the different exhibitin halls yu see belw. In each f these halls yu can see the wrld recrds f different kinds. Fr example, yu can enjy the smallest picture in the Art & Entertainment Hall. Smetimes yu may get a chance t d smething s that yu can knw better hw a recrd was set.
38. On a Sunday in Octber, yu may stay in the museum until ________.
A. 7.00 p.m.B. 8.00 p.m.C. 9.00 p.m.D. 10.00 p.m.
39. A 10-year-ld girl and her parents will visit tw attractins. Hw much will they pay?
A. $ 14.95B. $ 23.90C. $ 29.90D. $ 38.85
40. If yu want t see the smallest picture in the wrld, which exhibitin hall will yu visit?
A. Arts & Entertainment.B. Sciety & Mney.
C. Wrld Matters.D. Technlgy.
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍吉尼斯世界纪录博物馆的相关信息。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open Hurs: Frm September t May—10 a.m. t 7 p.m. Sunday thrugh Thursday”可知，在十月中的星期天，最晚可以到下午7点。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adult Single (成人单票): $14.95 fr 2 attractins”和“Child (4-12) single: $8.95 fr 2 attractins”可知，成人的标价“$14.95 fr 2 attractins”和4至12岁的儿童的标价“$8.95 fr 2 attractins”可知，总价是：$14.95+$14.95+ $8.95 =$38.85。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu can enjy the smallest picture in the Art & Entertainment Hall.”可知，要看最小的图画，可以参观艺术与娱乐大厅。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读填空
Telling Chinese stries t the wrld is a respnsibility fr thse f us wh can speak English. If yu want t tell the wrld a “Chinese stry”, what wuld yu chse t talk abut? Students at a speaking cmpetitin ffered their wn answers. ___41___ This tpic shwed strng cnfidence in ur wn cuntry.
The cntestants (参赛者) chse different types f stries. ___42___ Others preferred mre mdern stries, such as the Belt and Rad ( 一带一路). But mst cntestants chse t share persnal stries. ___43___
___44___ Mid-Auturmn Festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth in Chinese lunar calendar. But in Ningb, it is n the 16th day. One student tld a stry t explain this. During the Sng Dynasty, a persn named Shi Ha wuld celebrate the festival with his mther every year in his hmetwn Ningb. ___45___ T his surprise, everyne there was waiting fr him t celebrate. The stry shws the imprtance f family reunins in Chinese culture.
We believe telling stries is a gd way t help freigners understand China better.
A. But ne year, he was late and returned n the 16th day f the eighth lunar mnth.
B. Fr example, ne cntestant talked abut hw his mther wrked hard t raise him.
C. Sme f them talked abut Chinese traditinal stries, such as Cnfucius’ Travels.
D. Chinese culture is als a gd chice t share.
E. The tpic f the cmpetitin was A Chinese Stry I Want t Tell the Wrld.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一次以“我想告诉世界的中国故事”为主题的英文演讲比赛，说明向世界讲述中国故事是我们这些会说英语的人的责任。
【41题详解】
根据空后一句“This tpic shwed strng cnfidence in ur wn cuntry”可知，这里需明确演讲比赛的主题，选项E“比赛的主题是‘我想告诉世界的中国故事’”符合，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“The cntestants (参赛者) chse different types f stries”及“Others preferred mre mdern stries, such as the Belt and Rad”可知，此处提到了一些人选择了什么主题，选项C“他们中的一些人谈到了中国传统故事，如孔子游记”符合，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据空前一句“But mst cntestants chse t share persnal stries. ”可知，此处提到了参赛者选择分享自己的故事，选项B“例如，一名选手谈到他的母亲是如何努力工作来抚养他的”符合，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据空后一句“Mid-Auturmn Festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth in Chinese lunar calendar”可知，本段介绍和中华文化相关的故事主题，选项D“中国文化也是一个很好的分享选择”符合，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据上下文“During the Sng Dynasty, a persn named Shi Ha wuld celebrate the festival with his mther every year in his hmetwn Ningb…T his surprise, everyne there was waiting fr him t celebrate”可推测，石浩在中秋节那天没有到家，选项A“但有一年，他迟到了，在农历八月十六日回来”符合，故选A。
四、写作（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 首字母填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
46. It wasn’t p_____ f yu t shut at thers.
【答案】(p)lite
【解析】
【详解】句意：对别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。plite有礼貌的，是一个形容词。这句话中使用了句型It is+形容词+f sb. t d sth.“某人做某事是……的”。根据句意shut at thers可知，这样做是不礼貌的。故填(p)lite。
47. All parents e____ their children t be healthy and happy.
【答案】(e)xpect
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子健康、快乐。expect期望，常用于句型expect sb. t d sth.期望某人做某事。主语All parents是复数，根据句意可知，这句话应用一般现在时态，故谓语动词用原形。故填(e)xpect。
48. Judy decides t study a_______, because she wants t learn mre abut freign culture.
【答案】(a)brad
【解析】
【详解】句意：Judy决定去国外学习，因为她想学习更多外国文化。根据原因状语从句“because she wants t learn mre abut freign culture.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是abrad“国外”，副词。故填(a)brad。
49. They are ging t r________ the prices in the shp, s it's a gd time t buy.
【答案】reduce
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们打算在商店里降价，所以现在是买东西的好时机。be ging t d sth.“打算去做某事”； 根据下文“s it's a gd time t buy.”可知，商店打算降价，reduce是动词，减少。故填reduce。
50. Everyne shuld ______________ the traffic rules.
【答案】()bey
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都应该遵守交通规则。根据“Everyne shuld ... the traffic rules”及首字母可知，此处指“遵守交规”，bey“遵守”，shuld后面跟动词原形，故填()bey。
第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
Schl cunselrs（咨询师）are the peple yu can turn t when yu need help. They knw hw t listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Cunselrs have special training in hw t help kids s____51____ prblems, make d____52____ and stand up fr themselves.
If smene was bullying（欺凌）yu, fr example, the cunselr wuld talk t yu abut it and culd give yu sme advice. The cunselr may als talk t the bully and maybe even t the kids wh saw what happened. The cunselr might talk with yur teacher and yur parents abut the prblems as well. T____53____ this may feel a little uncmfrtable, facing the prblem and trying t crrect it is better than living in a bad s____54____. With the cunselr’s help, yu dn’t face difficult schl prblems alne. And yu may feel r____55____ after the prblem is gne.
【答案】51. (s)lve
52. (d)ecisins
53. (T)hugh
54. (s)ituatin
55. (r)elaxed
【解析】
【导语】本文提出学校咨询师是你遇到问题时可以寻求帮助的人，因此遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆求助，然后在专业的咨询师的帮助下解决问题。
【51题详解】
句意：咨询师受过特殊的训练，知道如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定并为自己挺身而出。根据“hw t help kids … prblems”可知句中包含词组help sb.d，表示 “帮助某人做某事”，因此空处应为动词原形；结合首字母“s”及“prblems”可知是可确定空处为“slve”。故填(s)lve。
【52题详解】
句意：咨询师受过特殊的训练，知道如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定并为自己挺身而出。第二空应为名词作动词make的宾语；结合“make”可知是“做决定”。“decisin”为可数名词，其前没有冠词，因此应用复数。故填(d)ecisins。
【53题详解】
句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图纠正它总比生活在一个糟糕的环境中要好。根据“ may feel a little uncmfrtable, facing the prblem and trying t crrect it is better than living in a bad…”可知两句是让步关系，为让步状语从句，可用连词thugh，表示 “尽管”；首字母大写。故填(T)hugh。
【54题详解】
句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图纠正它总比生活在一个糟糕的环境中要好。根据“living with a bad...”和首字母提示可知是处在一个糟糕的情形下。situatin表示“情况”。故填(s)ituatin。
【55题详解】
句意：在问题解决后，你可能会感到放松。空处在感官动词“feel”之后，应为形容词；根据“after the prblem is gne”及首字母提示可知，问题解决后会感觉放松，修饰人用relaxed表示“感到放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。
第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
56. 我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。
The peple wh are in truble ________ ________ ________ ________ by us.
【答案】 ①. shuldn’t ②. be ③. laughed ④. at
【解析】
【详解】不应该：shuldn’t，情态动词，后接动词原形；嘲笑：laugh at，动词短语；根据句意可知，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为 “情态动词+be dne”，故填shuldn’t；be；laughed；at。
57. 她一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。
It’s really ________ ________ her ________ ________ the same mistake again and again.
【答案】 ①. careless ②. f ③. t ④. make
【解析】
【详解】此处用It’s adj. f sb. t d sth.句式表示“某人做某事是……的”。“粗心的”careless；“犯同样的错误”make the same mistake。故填careless；f；t；make。
58. 这是一本多么有用的书啊！
____________________ it is!
【答案】What a useful bk
【解析】
【详解】useful“有用的”，bk“书”，useful是以辅音音素开头的，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓，故填What a useful bk。
59. 太平洋是这么大海洋要花很多天才能横跨它。
The Pacific is ________ ________ big cean that ________ ________ many days t crss it.
【答案】 ①. such ②. a ③. it ④. takes
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，是句型以及it takes sth t d sth句型；再者根据“big cean”可知，中心词是名词单数，因此是引导的结果状语从句，big是辅音音素开头的，因此前两空such a符合句意；中文陈述的是一般事实，需要用一般现在时；因此后两空it takes符合句意；故填such；a；it；takes。
60. 我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wnder _________ _________ _________ _________ tmrrw.
【答案】 ①. where ②. we ③. will ④. meet
【解析】
【详解】动词“wnder”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。根据“明天”可知从句是一般将来时。表达“哪里”用疑问词“where”，从句的主语是“我们”，用代词“we”，表达“见面”动词用“will meet”。故填where；we；will；meet。
第四节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
61. 广州正在开展创建“文明广州”活动。作为广州人，你深刻地意识到：文明广州，需要大家共同努力。但是上周六你和家人去白云山游玩，一路上你见到了一些不文明的现象。为此你给报社投稿倡议大家共同建设文明广州。
要求：
1、字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3、80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
供选用词汇： 不文明的 uncivilized 行为 behavir
Last Sunday, I went t the Baiyun Muntain with my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Last Sunday, I went t the Baiyun Muntain with my family. Sme peple behaved badly in public. Fr example, sme peple threw rubbish and sme peple smked in nn-smking areas in public places.
As we all knw, Guangzhu is aiming at building a civilized city. Everybdy shuld make an effrt t prtect the envirnment and say n t the uncivilized behavir. T make ur city a better ne, I think we shuld pay attentin t what we say and what we d in public places. What’s mre, we’d better be friendly t each ther and help each ther.
Let’s try ur best t take an active part in building a civilized city.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，叙述上周六在白云山的所见所闻，指出那些不文明的做法；
第二步，先根据提示的要点提出建议文明城市的建议，再补充其他建议；
第三步，总结全文并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as we knw众所周知
②aim at ding目标是做某事
③make an effrt t d sth努力做某事
④say n t sth拒绝某事
[高分句型]
①T make ur city a better ne, I think we shuld pay attentin t what we say and what we d in public places.（动词不定式作目的状语；省略引导词that引导的宾语从句；and连接两个并列的宾语从句；what引导宾语从句）Address: 329 Alam Plaza, San Antni, TX 78205.
Open Hurs: Frm September t May—10 a.m. t 7 p.m. Sunday thrugh Thursday
10 a.m. t 10 p.m. Friday and Saturday
Frm June t August—10 a.m. t 10 p.m. Sunday thrugh Thursday
10 a.m. t Midnight Friday and Saturday
Adult Single (成人单票): $ 14.95 fr 2 attractins, $ 18.95 fr any 4 attractins, $ 22.95 fr all attractins.
Child (4-12) single: $ 8.95 fr 2 attractins, $ 11.95 fr any 4 attractins, $ 14.95 fr all attractins.
携手共建广州文明
所见所闻
有人乱扔垃圾，有人在公共场合吸烟，……
你的倡议
1. 保护环境人人有责；
2. 公共场合注意言行；
3. ……
Address: 329 Alam Plaza, San Antni, TX 78205.
Open Hurs: Frm September t May—10 a.m. t 7 p.m. Sunday thrugh Thursday
10 a.m. t 10 p.m. Friday and Saturday
Frm June t August—10 a.m. t 10 p.m. Sunday thrugh Thursday
10 a.m. t Midnight Friday and Saturday
Adult Single (成人单票): $ 14.95 fr 2 attractins, $ 18.95 fr any 4 attractins, $ 22.95 fr all attractins.
Child (4-12) single: $ 8.95 fr 2 attractins, $ 11.95 fr any 4 attractins, $ 14.95 fr all attractins.
携手共建广州文明
所见所闻
有人乱扔垃圾，有人在公共场合吸烟，……
你的倡议
1. 保护环境人人有责；
2. 公共场合注意言行；
3. ……
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