广东省深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试题(原卷版+解析)

这是一份广东省深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试题(原卷版+解析)，共26页。试卷主要包含了考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

命题人：仲维静 审题人：罗雯婷
注意事项:
1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第I卷 听力部分 (共 15分)
II听句子，选出最佳答句。每题听两遍。(共5小题， 每小题1分)
1.A In Zhejiang. B. It's clse t the sea. C Yes, there is.
2 A. At 8:30 am. B. It's relaxing C. I dn't knw.
3.A. It blws gently. B. Ice cream. C. G swimming.
4.A It starts at9. B. Twenty minutes, C. It's shrt.
5.A. Yu're right. B. That's all right. C. Sunds great.
II.听长对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。(共6小题， 每小题1分)
听第一段对话，回答第6-7两个问题。
6. Hw' the weather nw?
A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C It's windy.
7. What are they ging t d later?
A. G n a picnic. B. G swimming C. Play table tennis.
听第二段对话，回答第8-9 两个问题。
8. What is the by gd at?
A. Singing B. Playing the guitar C. Playing the vilin.
9 Hw ften dcs Jane take part in the band practice?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第三段对话，回答第10-11两个问题
10. Where will Eve's class give the shw?
A. On the beach. B. At schl. C. In a park,
11. Hw lng is the shw?
A.1 hur. B.1.5 hurs. C.2 hurs.
III听短文，回答问题。短文听两遍。(共4小题， 每小题1分)
12. Where is Alice frm?
A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Germany
13. Hw des Alice g t schl?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
14. What are Alice's favurite subjects?
A. English and Science. B. Science and Maths. C. Science and PE.
15. Hw des Alice want t help save the Earth?
A. By turning rubbish int green energy.
B. By turning water int green energy.
C. By turning air int green energy.
第II卷 笔试部分 (共85分)
I.音标测试 (10分) (共10小题，每小题1分)
选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词。
1. A. plluteB. sheC. clD. culd
2. A. breadB. friendlyC. flatD. elder
3. A. hbbyB. shineC. reprtD. guitar
4. A. cleverB. practiceC. catchD. article
5. A. beaches B. clsesC. washesD. ptates
6. A. therB. mustC. largeD. cuntry
7. A. prblemB. AugustC. hrseD. flr
8. A. ChineseB. fieldC. breakD. free
9. A. duringB. knwC. neverD. burn
10. A. rainB. enjyC. changeD. away
II.语法选择 (10分)(共10小题，每小题1分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Welcme t the New Yrk City Lst and Fund Office. Peple ften lse things when they’re travelling r when they’re in ____11____ hurry. They leave things n planes, n trains, n buses and ____12____ taxis. That’s ____13____ there are lst and fund ffices at airprts and statins.
The New Yrk City Lst and Fund ffice is very big. ____14____ peple cme here every day. They lk fr their phnes, cameras, watches, cmputers and many ____15____ things. We usually ____16____ abut tw thusand mbile phnes and ne thusand cameras.
At the mment, there ____17____ als sme strange (奇怪的) things at the New Yrk City Lst and Fund Office. There are abut a hundred bikes ____18____ a bat. There are als a lt f animals. This week, there are three dgs, tw ducks and a pig! Whse are they? Are they ____19____? We dn’t knw! Are yu lking fr fifteen _____20_____ sausages? They’re here t!
11. A. /B. aC. anD. the
12. A. nB. inC. byD. with
13. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. why
14. A. HundredB. Hundred fC. HundredsD. Hundreds f
15. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
16. A. are havingB. hadC. haveD. has
17. A. isB. areC. beD. am
18. A. butB. rC. andD. s
19. A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yur’s
20. A. kilB. kilsC. kil fD. kils f
III.完型填空(10分)(共10小题，每小题1分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Farley wrked fr the Canadian gvernment (政府). One day, he was tld t learn mre abut ____21____. They gave him lts f fd, clthes and guns. Then they put him n a ____22____ and tk him t a far place. The plane put him dwn and went away. There were n huses r peple in this place. But there were lts f animals and wlves.
Peple tell terrible stries abut wlves. They say wlves like t kill and eat peple. Farley remembered these stries, and he was ____23____. He had his gun with him all the time.
Then ne day, he saw a grup f wlves. There was a mther wlf with fur baby wlves. A father wlf and anther ____24____ wlf lived with them. Farley watched the wlves every day. The mther wlf was a very ____25____ mther. She gave milk t her babies. She gave them lessns abut life. They learned hw t ____26____ fd. The father wlf hunted fd fr the mther. The yung wlf ____27____ the children. They were a nice, happy family!
Farley did nt need his ____28____ any mre. In a shrt time, he gt n well with the family. Farley watched them fr five mnths. He learned that many stries abut the wlves were nt ____29____. Wlves d nt eat peple, and they d nt eat many large animals. And he als learned bad things abut men. It was men wh killed many wlves.
Later, Farley wrte a bk abut wlves. He wanted peple t ___30___ them and nt t kill them.
21. A. familiesB. wlvesC. childrenD. bks
22. A. planeB. trainC. busD. ship
23. A. afraidB. happyC. angryD. tired
24. A. ldB. yungC. weakD. strng
25. A. badB. gdC. hungryD. thirsty
26. A. ckB. makeC. getD. burn
27. A. heard frmB. lked frC. laughed atD. played with
28. A. fdB. clthesC. gunD. wrk
29. A. cmpleteB. clearC. interestingD. true
30. A. feedB. wnC. teachD. understand
IV.阅读理解(30分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题， 每小题1.5分)
A
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund — maybe because he r she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu may feel left ut during breaks r lunchtime. Yu want t make new friends, but hw d yu find them?
Start by lking arund yur classrm. Think abut wh yu want t play with at break. Lk fr chances t say hi t them and smile. Offer t share smething r shw yur appreciatin(欣赏) t them. Invite smene t play with yu r say “D yu want t sit here?” in the lunchrm. When yu’re at break, walk ver t thse yu want t play with and say “Hi, may I jin yu?” r just jin in.
If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually gd at matching peple up.
The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Being kind, sharing and saying nice things. Sn, yu’ll have ne, tw r even mre new friends.
31. Hw may kids feel at break r lunchtime when they have n friends arund?
A. Excited.B. Lnely.C. Surprised.D. Frightened.
32. Which are gd ways t make new friends?
a. Keep asking thers fr help.
b. Jin thers and play with them.
c. Invite thers and share yur happiness.
d. Say “hell” t thse yu want t play with.
A. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abd
33. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refers t _______.
A. feeling shyB. saying nice things
C. playing with friendsD. making new friends by yurself
34. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t make new friends.B. Wh can be ur friends.
C. Hw many kinds f friends we have.D. Why we need friends.
35. Wh des the writer write this passage fr?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Kids.D. Grandparents.
B
Tday I went t Tim’s schl in the UK. It was really different frm my schl in China.
Girls wre grey skirts and white shirts. Bys wre grey trusers, and everyne wre the schl tie.
Sme f Tim’s lessns were a bit strange fr me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lessn, and there were quite sme ld wrds like “thu” and “thee” t mean “yu”. In histry we studied the 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a freign side f histry — and hearing English peple trying t say all ur Chinese names!
Classes were als a lt mre relaxing than in China. Teachers were called “sir” r “miss”. Everyne shuted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was mre like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end f each class and everyne jumped up t g t the next class.
At break we bught ptat chips and ckies in the dining rm. Lunch was later than in China at 1 ’clck. We had big plates f pie with carrts. Fr dessert there was ht sweet rice called rice pudding.
It was gd that I’d had an excellent lunch, because at Tim’s schl, Mnday afternns are taken up with (被占据) sprts.
I played my first game f netball — a bit like basketball but with sme differences. Luckily, I’d had a quick lk in the rule bk befre I tried t jin in the game.
36. What did the students in the UK wear at schl?
A. Grey skirts.B. White shirts.C. Grey trusers.D. The schl tie.
37. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. English lessns were hard fr the students t understand.
B. Sme lessns in the UK schl were unusual fr the writer.
C. Students in the UK schl were interested in learning Chinese.
D. Classes in the UK schl were much mre relaxing than in China.
38. The underlined wrd “debate” in Paragraph 4 means _________.
A. discussinB. examC. fightD. advice
39. What class des Tim have n Mnday afternns?
A. English.B. HistryC. PE.D. Music,
40. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A Students in the UKB. Fd in a UK Schl
C. Classes in the UKD. A Day at a UK Schl
C
What seasn is it in Octber? If yu ask peple frm the UK, they will tell yu it’s “autumn”. But if yu g t the US, yu will find that peple use bth “autumn” and “fall”, why des this seasn have tw names in English?
Accrding t Dictinary.cm, bth wrds have been arund fr a lng time, but neither f them was the first t describe this seasn. During this seasn, crps wuld becme ripe (成熟) and farmers wuld have a big harvest. S in Old English, this seasn was simply called “harvest”.
Then, in the 1600s, mre peple left their farms and mved t cities. With fewer peple farming, the wrd “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name fr the seasn. They knew leaves fell frm trees during the seasn, s peple started calling it “the fall f the leaf”, r “fall” fr shrt.
But at the end f the 1600s, autumn, frm the French wrd “autmpne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came t England. It gradually replaced (替代) “fall” as the wrd fr this seasn.
At the same time, British peple were making their first trips t Nrth America. They brught bth the wrds “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why tday’s Americans have tw names fr ne seasn.
41. What was the seasn in Octber called in Old English?
A. Autumn.B. Fall.C. Harvest.D. Autmpne.
42. Why did peple call the seasn “fall” in the 1600s?
A. Because leaves fell frm trees.B. Because crps wuld be ripe.
C. Because mre peple farmed.D. Because it was mre useful.
43. Where des the wrd “autumn” cme frm?
A. Chinese and Japanese.B. French and Latin.
C. English and Indian.D. Old English.
44. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Fur Seasns in a YearB. Americans’ Favurite Seasn
C. One Seasn with Tw NamesD. Differences between the UK and the US
45. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a diary.C. In a travel guide.D. In a newspaper.
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题， 每小题1.5分)
左栏是五位想参加学校活动的同学，右栏是学校活动的介绍。请为左栏中的每位同学选择合适的学校活动。有两个选项多余。
V. 词形变换 (15分)
根据所给词的正确形式填空。(共 15小题，每小题1分)
51. Lucy’s __________ (hbby) are watching mvies and reading bks.
52. Every year sme __________ (Australia) cme t visit ur schl.
53. Miss Liu is always __________ (friend) and helpful, s everybdy likes her.
54. After many years’ practice, he is really gd at __________ (write) nw.
55. We made __________ (day) visits t him when he was in hspital.
56. Envirnmental __________ (pllute) is a serius prblem fr every cuntry.
57. Dg __________ (wn) shuld take gd care f their dgs.
58. Wuld yu please answer the questins _________ (cmplete)?
59. D yu knw the __________ (imprtant) f having gd table manners?
60. The ld man sat by the stve and the flame f the fire burn __________ (bright).
61. The little by spent almst tw hurs __________ (make) the mdel ship.
62 It is quite __________ (fg) utside. We had better stay at hme.
63. Kids, I hpe yu can finish yur hmewrk n time by _________(yu).
64. My father smetimes __________ (help) me with my hmewrk.
65. He is an __________ (energy) by, and he enjys sprts.
VI.句子翻译 (10分)
用括号中所给词或短语，把下列句子翻译成英文。(共5小题，每小题2分)
66. Anna 将来想要成为一名 工程师。(wuld like)
_____________________________________________
67. Sam喜欢了解世界上的不同地方。(enjy)
____________________________________________________________
68. 这个市场给人们提供了水果、蔬菜和肉。( )
_____________________________________________
69. 保护树木是很重要的。(imprtant)
_____________________________________________
70. 她家离学校近，所以她每天走路上学。(g t schl)
_________________________________________________46____ Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens. He plans t learn smething abut them. He’s ging t attend a talk.
____47____ Jana’s teeth are unhealthy. She wants t knw sme medical knwledge t keep her teeth healthy.
____48____ Benjamin is strng and tall. He is interested in playing basketball. He wants t take basketball classes t learn sme skills.
____49____ Jessica is crazy abut inventins. She wants t catch every chance t shw her wrks t get gd ideas frm thers.
____50____ Simba is very interested in mdern dance. But he is shrt f dancing skills. He wants t imprve himself very much.
A. Mnday, 19:30 — 21:30. Music and Sngs by Miss Jnes. Knwing mre abut singing skills.
B. Tuesday, 8:30 — 10:30. Rck & Rll and Mdem Dance by Tina. Mre dancing skills help t imprve yurself.
C. Wednesday, 19:00 — 21:00. Talk n UFO and Aliens by Elizabeth. Picture Shw helps t learn mre abut space.
D. Thursday, 14:00 — 7:00. Discussin n Mvies by Film Club. Hlf Warrir 2 will be discussed by the club members.
E. Friday, 8:00 — 10:45. Shw Time by Schl Teaching Affair’s Office. Inventin wrks can be shwn fr advice.
F. Saturday, 14:00 — 17:30. Basketball Training Classes by PE teachers. Basketball playing skills are free fr training.
G. Sunday, 18:00 — 20:30. Hw t Prtect Yur Teeth by the Medical Club members. We will teach sme tips abut hw t keep healthy and beautiful teeth.
深圳高级中学2022--2023学年第一学期期中测试
初一英语
命题人：仲维静 审题人：罗雯婷
注意事项:
1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第I卷 听力部分 (共 15分)
II听句子，选出最佳答句。每题听两遍。(共5小题， 每小题1分)
1.A In Zhejiang. B. It's clse t the sea. C Yes, there is.
2 A. At 8:30 am. B. It's relaxing C. I dn't knw.
3.A. It blws gently. B. Ice cream. C. G swimming.
4.A It starts at9. B. Twenty minutes, C. It's shrt.
5.A. Yu're right. B. That's all right. C. Sunds great.
II.听长对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。(共6小题， 每小题1分)
听第一段对话，回答第6-7两个问题。
6. Hw' the weather nw?
A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C It's windy.
7. What are they ging t d later?
A. G n a picnic. B. G swimming C. Play table tennis.
听第二段对话，回答第8-9 两个问题。
8. What is the by gd at?
A. Singing B. Playing the guitar C. Playing the vilin.
9 Hw ften dcs Jane take part in the band practice?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第三段对话，回答第10-11两个问题。
10. Where will Eve's class give the shw?
A. On the beach. B. At schl. C. In a park,
11. Hw lng is the shw?
A.1 hur. B.1.5 hurs. C.2 hurs.
III听短文，回答问题。短文听两遍。(共4小题， 每小题1分)
12. Where is Alice frm?
A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Germany
13. Hw des Alice g t schl?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
14. What are Alice's favurite subjects?
A. English and Science. B. Science and Maths. C. Science and PE.
15. Hw des Alice want t help save the Earth?
A. By turning rubbish int green energy.
B. By turning water int green energy.
C. By turning air int green energy.
第II卷 笔试部分 (共85分)
I.音标测试 (10分) (共10小题，每小题1分)
选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词。
1. A. plluteB. sheC. clD. culd
2. A. breadB. friendlyC. flatD. elder
3. A. hbbyB. shineC. reprtD. guitar
4. A. cleverB. practiceC. catchD. article
5. A. beaches B. clsesC. washesD. ptates
6. A. therB. mustC. largeD. cuntry
7. A. prblemB. AugustC. hrseD. flr
8. A. ChineseB. fieldC. breakD. free
9. A. duringB. knwC. neverD. burn
10. A. rainB. enjyC. changeD. away
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
pllute[pəˈluːt]；she[ʃuː]；cl[kuːl]；culd[kʊd]。四个选项中D选项的划线部分发音与其他的不同，故选D。
【2题详解】
bread[bred]；friendly[ˈfrendli]；flat[flæt]；elder[ˈeldə(r)]。四个选项中C选项的划线部分发音与其他的不同，故选C。
【3题详解】
hbby[ˈhɒbi]；shine[ʃaɪn]；reprt[rɪˈpɔːt]；guitar[ɡɪˈtɑː(r)]。四个选项中B选项的划线部分发音与其他的不同，故选B。
【4题详解】
clever[ˈklevə(r)]；practice[ˈpræktɪs]；catch[kætʃ]；article[ˈɑːtɪkl]。四个选项中B选项的划线部分发音与其他的不同，故选B。
【5题详解】
beaches[ˈbiːtʃɪz]；clses[ˈkləʊzɪz]；washes[ˈwɒʃɪz]；ptates[pəˈteɪtəʊz]。四个选项中D选项的划线部分发音与其他的不同，故选D。
6题详解】
ther[ˈʌðə(r)]；must[mʌst]；large[lɑːdʒ]；cuntry[ˈkʌntri]。四个选项中C选项的划线部分发音与其他的不同，故选C。
【7题详解】
prblem[ˈprɒbləm]；August[ˈɔːɡəst]；hrse[hɔːs]；flr[flɔː(r)]。四个选项中A选项的划线部分发音与其他的不同，故选A。
【8题详解】
Chinese[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz]；field[fiːld]；break[breɪk]；free[friː]。四个选项中C选项的划线部分发音与其他的不同，故选C。
【9题详解】
during[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]；knw[nəʊ]；never[ˈnevə(r)]；burn[bɜːn]。四个选项中A选项的划线部分发音与其他的不同，故选A。
【10题详解】
rain[reɪn]；enjy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]；change[tʃeɪndʒ]；away[əˈweɪ]。四个选项中B选项的划线部分发音与其他的不同，故选B。
II.语法选择 (10分)(共10小题，每小题1分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Welcme t the New Yrk City Lst and Fund Office. Peple ften lse things when they’re travelling r when they’re in ____11____ hurry. They leave things n planes, n trains, n buses and ____12____ taxis. That’s ____13____ there are lst and fund ffices at airprts and statins.
The New Yrk City Lst and Fund ffice is very big. ____14____ peple cme here every day. They lk fr their phnes, cameras, watches, cmputers and many ____15____ things. We usually ____16____ abut tw thusand mbile phnes and ne thusand cameras.
At the mment, there ____17____ als sme strange (奇怪的) things at the New Yrk City Lst and Fund Office. There are abut a hundred bikes ____18____ a bat. There are als a lt f animals. This week, there are three dgs, tw ducks and a pig! Whse are they? Are they ____19____? We dn’t knw! Are yu lking fr fifteen _____20_____ sausages? They’re here t!
11. A. /B. aC. anD. the
12. A. nB. inC. byD. with
13. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. why
14. A. HundredB. Hundred fC. HundredsD. Hundreds f
15. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
16. A. are havingB. hadC. haveD. has
17. A. isB. areC. beD. am
18. A. butB. rC. andD. s
19. A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yur’s
20. A. kilB. kilsC. kil fD. kils f
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要了纽约市的失物招领处是非常大的，以及都有的哪些物品和为什么要设置失物招领处。
【11题详解】
句意：人们经常在旅行或匆忙时丢东西。
/零冠词；a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。in a hurry“匆忙中”，固定搭配。故选B。
12题详解】
句意：他们把东西留在飞机上、火车上、公共汽车上和出租车上。
n在……上面；in在……里面；by乘坐；with和。根据“taxis”可知此处表示在出租车里，用in。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处。
what什么；hw如何；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“They leave things n planes, n trains, n buses and ... taxis.”可知这是在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：每天有数百人来这里。
Hundred百；Hundred f错误用法；Hundreds不单独出现；Hundreds f数以百计的。空前无具体基数词，此处用Hundreds f。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他们寻找他们的手机、相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。
ther其他的，后接名词复数；thers其他的人或物；the ther两者中的另一个；anther泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“things”可知用ther。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们通常有大约2000部手机和1000个相机。
are having现在进行时；had过去式或过去分词；have动词原形；has动词第三人称单数形式。根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语“We”后接动词原形。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：目前，纽约市失物招领处也有一些奇怪的东西。
is是be动词的第三人称单数形式；are 主语是复数或yu；be动词原形；am主语是I。根据“At the mment”可知用一般现在时，主语“things”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：大约有一百辆自行车和一艘船。
but但是；r否则；and和；s因此。根据“abut a hundred bikes ... a bat”可知前后是并列顺承关系，用and连接并列结构。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：它们是你的吗？
yu你，人称代词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yur’s错误拼写。空后无名词，所以空处用名词性物主代词作表语，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你要找15公斤的香肠吗？
kil公斤，名词单数；kils公斤，名词复数；kil f前需加a，表示一公斤；kils f公斤，名词所有格。根据“fifteen ... sausages”可知此处用fifteen kils f sausages表示“15公斤香肠”。故选D。
III.完型填空(10分)(共10小题，每小题1分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Farley wrked fr the Canadian gvernment (政府). One day, he was tld t learn mre abut ____21____. They gave him lts f fd, clthes and guns. Then they put him n a ____22____ and tk him t a far place. The plane put him dwn and went away. There were n huses r peple in this place. But there were lts f animals and wlves.
Peple tell terrible stries abut wlves. They say wlves like t kill and eat peple. Farley remembered these stries, and he was ____23____. He had his gun with him all the time.
Then ne day, he saw a grup f wlves. There was a mther wlf with fur baby wlves. A father wlf and anther ____24____ wlf lived with them. Farley watched the wlves every day. The mther wlf was a very ____25____ mther. She gave milk t her babies. She gave them lessns abut life. They learned hw t ____26____ fd. The father wlf hunted fd fr the mther. The yung wlf ____27____ the children. They were a nice, happy family!
Farley did nt need his ____28____ any mre. In a shrt time, he gt n well with the family. Farley watched them fr five mnths. He learned that many stries abut the wlves were nt ____29____. Wlves d nt eat peple, and they d nt eat many large animals. And he als learned bad things abut men. It was men wh killed many wlves.
Later, Farley wrte a bk abut wlves. He wanted peple t ___30___ them and nt t kill them.
21. A. familiesB. wlvesC. childrenD. bks
22. A. planeB. trainC. busD. ship
23. A. afraidB. happyC. angryD. tired
24. A. ldB. yungC. weakD. strng
25. A. badB. gdC. hungryD. thirsty
26. A. ckB. makeC. getD. burn
27. A. heard frmB. lked frC. laughed atD. played with
28. A. fdB. clthesC. gunD. wrk
29. A. cmpleteB. clearC. interestingD. true
30. A. feedB. wnC. teachD. understand
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述法利为了了解更多有关狼的事，和狼群待了五个月，而后发现狼并不是人们想象那样，他写了一本书让人们能更了解狼不再杀害他们。
【21题详解】
句意：一天，他被告知要多了解狼。
families家庭；wlves狼；children孩子；bks书。根据“Peple tell terrible stries abut wlves.”以及后文的介绍可知，他要了解狼，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然后他们把他送上飞机，带他到很远的地方。
plane飞机；train火车；bus汽车；ship轮船。根据“The plane put him dwn and went away.”可知，是把他送上飞机，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：法利记得这些故事，他很害怕。
afraid害怕的；happy开心的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据“They say wlves like t kill and eat peple. Farley remembered these stries”可知，想起狼吃人的故事，他很害怕，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：一只狼爸爸和另一只小狼和它们住在一起。
ld老的；yung年轻的；weak虚弱的；strng强壮的。根据下文“The yung wlf...”可知，狼爸爸和小狼住在一起，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：狼妈妈是一位非常好的母亲。
bad坏的；gd好的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的。根据下文“She gave milk t her babies. She gave them lessns abut life.”可知，狼妈妈给幼狼喂奶，照顾它们，她是位好母亲。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：他们学会了如何获取食物。
ck烹饪；make制造，get获得；burn燃烧。结合常识，狼是食肉性动物，不会自己烧或者制造食物，只能是学习如何获取食物。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：小狼和幼狼们玩。
heard frm收到某人的来信；lked fr寻找；laughed at嘲笑；played with和……一起玩。根据下文“They were a nice, happy family!”可知，年轻的狼和幼狼应是一起开心地玩。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：法利不再需要他的枪了。
fd食物；clthes衣服；gun枪；wrk工作。根据下文“In a shrt time, he gt n well with the family.”可知，法利已经不需要枪。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他了解到许多关于狼的故事都不是真的。
cmplete完整的；clear清楚的；interesting有趣的；true真的。根据“Peple tell terrible stries abut wlves. They say wlves like t kill and eat peple.”以及“Wlves d nt eat peple, and they d nt eat many large animals.”可知，那些可怕故事都是不真实的。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：他希望人们理解它们，而不是杀害它们。
feed喂养；wn拥有；teach教；understand理解。通读全文，可知法利写书的目的是为了让人们了解狼并不像可怕故事中那样。故选D。
IV.阅读理解(30分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题， 每小题1.5分)
A
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund — maybe because he r she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu may feel left ut during breaks r lunchtime. Yu want t make new friends, but hw d yu find them?
Start by lking arund yur classrm. Think abut wh yu want t play with at break. Lk fr chances t say hi t them and smile. Offer t share smething r shw yur appreciatin(欣赏) t them. Invite smene t play with yu r say “D yu want t sit here?” in the lunchrm. When yu’re at break, walk ver t thse yu want t play with and say “Hi, may I jin yu?” r just jin in.
If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends. Teachers are usually gd at matching peple up.
The best way t make friends is t be a friend. Being kind, sharing and saying nice things. Sn, yu’ll have ne, tw r even mre new friends.
31. Hw may kids feel at break r lunchtime when they have n friends arund?
A. Excited.B. Lnely.C. Surprised.D. Frightened.
32. Which are gd ways t make new friends?
a. Keep asking thers fr help.
b. Jin thers and play with them.
c. Invite thers and share yur happiness.
d. Say “hell” t thse yu want t play with.
A. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abd
33. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 3 refers t _______.
A. feeling shyB. saying nice things
C. playing with friendsD. making new friends by yurself
34. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t make new friends.B. Wh can be ur friends.
C. Hw many kinds f friends we have.D. Why we need friends.
35. Wh des the writer write this passage fr?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Kids.D. Grandparents.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何在学校结交新朋友。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“maybe because he r she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu may feel left ut during breaks r lunchtime.”可知，当孩子们在休息时间或午餐时间周围没有朋友时，他们会感到孤独，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk fr chances t say hi t them and smile. Offer t share smething r shw yur appreciatin(欣赏) t them. Invite smene t play with yu r say ‘D yu want t sit here?’ in the lunchrm. When yu’re at break, walk ver t thse yu want t play with and say ‘Hi, may I jin yu?’ r just jin in.”可知，结交新朋友的好方法是：加入其他人，和他们一起玩；邀请别人分享你的快乐；对你想一起玩的人说“你好”。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When yu’re at break, walk ver t thse yu want t play with and say ‘Hi, may I jin yu?’ r just jin in. If yu have truble ding this r if yu’re feeling shy, ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends.”可知，如果自己在交新朋友方面有困难，可以向老师求助，所以单词“this”指的是“自己交新朋友”，故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yu want t make new friends, but hw d yu find them?”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何在学校结交新朋友，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t arund — maybe because he r she mved t a different schl r a different class. Yu may feel left ut during breaks r lunchtime. Yu want t make new friends, but hw d yu find them?”可知，文章主要是介绍如何在学校结交新朋友，应该是写给学生的，故选C。
B
Tday I went t Tim’s schl in the UK. It was really different frm my schl in China.
Girls wre grey skirts and white shirts. Bys wre grey trusers, and everyne wre the schl tie.
Sme f Tim’s lessns were a bit strange fr me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lessn, and there were quite sme ld wrds like “thu” and “thee” t mean “yu”. In histry we studied the 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a freign side f histry — and hearing English peple trying t say all ur Chinese names!
Classes were als a lt mre relaxing than in China. Teachers were called “sir” r “miss”. Everyne shuted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was mre like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end f each class and everyne jumped up t g t the next class.
At break we bught ptat chips and ckies in the dining rm. Lunch was later than in China at 1 ’clck. We had big plates f pie with carrts. Fr dessert there was ht sweet rice called rice pudding.
It was gd that I’d had an excellent lunch, because at Tim’s schl, Mnday afternns are taken up with (被占据) sprts.
I played my first game f netball — a bit like basketball, but with sme differences. Luckily, I’d had a quick lk in the rule bk befre I tried t jin in the game.
36. What did the students in the UK wear at schl?
A. Grey skirts.B. White shirts.C. Grey trusers.D. The schl tie.
37. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. English lessns were hard fr the students t understand.
B. Sme lessns in the UK schl were unusual fr the writer.
C. Students in the UK schl were interested in learning Chinese.
D. Classes in the UK schl were much mre relaxing than in China.
38. The underlined wrd “debate” in Paragraph 4 means _________.
A. discussinB. examC. fightD. advice
39. What class des Tim have n Mnday afternns?
A. English.B. HistryC. PE.D. Music,
40. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Students in the UKB. Fd in a UK Schl
C. Classes in the UKD. A Day at a UK Schl
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述蒂姆在英国的学校生活情况与中国的学校情况做对比。介绍了学生的穿着、课堂情况、课间情况、午餐情况及活动情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Girls wre grey skirts and white shirts. Bys wre grey trusers, and everyne wre the schl tie.”可知，在英国，学生们在学校都要打学校的领结，故选D。
【37题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Sme f Tim’s lessns were a bit strange fr me.”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是介绍英国学校的一些课程对作者来说是不寻常的。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Everyne shuted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was mre like a debate than a class.”可知，课堂更像一个“debate”，每个人都可以举手并喊出答案，所以说课堂应该是像一个辩论会一样，单词“debate”指的是“辩论，讨论”，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnday afternns are taken up with (被占据) sprts.”可知，周一下午上体育课，故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述蒂姆在学校的一天生活，D选项“在英国学校的一天”符合本文标题，故选D。
C
What seasn is it in Octber? If yu ask peple frm the UK, they will tell yu it’s “autumn”. But if yu g t the US, yu will find that peple use bth “autumn” and “fall”, why des this seasn have tw names in English?
Accrding t Dictinary.cm, bth wrds have been arund fr a lng time, but neither f them was the first t describe this seasn. During this seasn, crps wuld becme ripe (成熟) and farmers wuld have a big harvest. S in Old English, this seasn was simply called “harvest”.
Then, in the 1600s, mre peple left their farms and mved t cities. With fewer peple farming, the wrd “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name fr the seasn. They knew leaves fell frm trees during the seasn, s peple started calling it “the fall f the leaf”, r “fall” fr shrt.
But at the end f the 1600s, autumn, frm the French wrd “autmpne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came t England. It gradually replaced (替代) “fall” as the wrd fr this seasn.
At the same time, British peple were making their first trips t Nrth America. They brught bth the wrds “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why tday’s Americans have tw names fr ne seasn.
41. What was the seasn in Octber called in Old English?
A. Autumn.B. Fall.C. Harvest.D. Autmpne.
42. Why did peple call the seasn “fall” in the 1600s?
A. Because leaves fell frm trees.B. Because crps wuld be ripe.
C. Because mre peple farmed.D. Because it was mre useful.
43. Where des the wrd “autumn” cme frm?
A. Chinese and Japanese.B. French and Latin.
C. English and Indian.D. Old English.
44. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Fur Seasns in a YearB. Americans’ Favurite Seasn
C. One Seasn with Tw NamesD. Differences between the UK and the US
45. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a diary.C. In a travel guide.D. In a newspaper.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了秋季为什么有两个名称。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During this seasn, crps wuld becme ripe (成熟) and farmers wuld have a big harvest. S in Old English, this seasn was simply called ‘harvest’.”可知，用古英语来说，十月的季节是“收获”。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, in the 1600s, mre peple left their farms and mved t cities. With fewer peple farming, the wrd ‘harvest’ became less useful. English speakers needed a different name fr the seasn. They knew leaves fell frm trees during the seasn, s peple started calling it ‘the fall f the leaf’, r ‘fall’ fr shrt.”可知，人们在1600年称这个季节为“秋天”是因为树叶从树上掉下来。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But at the end f the 1600s, autumn, frm the French wrd ‘autmpne’ and the Latin ‘autumnus’, came t England. It gradually replaced (替代) ‘fall’ as the wrd fr this seasn.”可知，“秋天”这个词来自“法语和拉丁语”。故选B。
【44题详解】
最佳标题。根据“What seasn is it in Octber? If yu ask peple frm the UK, they will tell yu it’s ‘autumn’. But if yu g t the US, yu will find that peple use bth ‘autumn’ and ‘fall’, why des this seasn have tw names in English?”可知，本文讲述了关于秋天“autumn”和“fall”这两个词，因此最佳题目是“一季两个名称”。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“why des this seasn have tw names in English?”及短文内容可知，本文介绍了秋季为什么有两个名称。因此我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题， 每小题1.5分)
左栏是五位想参加学校活动的同学，右栏是学校活动的介绍。请为左栏中的每位同学选择合适的学校活动。有两个选项多余。
【答案】46. C 47. G 48. F 49. E 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是针对五位想参加学校活动的同学，对学校活动的介绍情况进行匹配。
【46题详解】
根据“Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens. He plans t learn smething abut them. He’s ging t attend a talk.”可知，此处应该是对UFO和外星人的讲座的介绍，选项C“星期三，19:00—21:00。伊丽莎白的UFO和外星人讲座。图片展有助于更多地了解太空。”与之匹配，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Jana’s teeth are unhealthy. She wants t knw sme medical knwledge t keep her teeth healthy.”可知，此处应该是介绍一些保持牙齿健康的医学知识，选项G“星期天，18:00—20:30。由医学俱乐部成员讲如何保护你的牙齿。我们将传授一些关于如何保持健康和美丽的牙齿的建议。”与之匹配，故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“Benjamin is strng and tall. He is interested in playing basketball. He wants t take basketball classes t learn sme skills.”可知，此处应该是介绍一些学习篮球课程的技术，选项F“星期六，14:00—17:30。体育老师的篮球训练班。篮球技术免费培训。”与之匹配，故选F。
【49题详解】
根据“Jessica is crazy abut inventins. She wants t catch every chance t shw her wrks t get gd ideas frm thers.”可知，此处应该是与展示发明物有关的介绍，选项E“星期五，8:00—10:45。学校教务处的演出时间。可以展示发明作品征求意见。”与之匹配，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“Simba is very interested in mdern dance. But he is shrt f dancing skills. He wants t imprve himself very much.”可知，此处应该是与介绍舞蹈技巧有关的内容，选项B“星期二，8:30—10:30。蒂娜的摇滚和现代舞曲。更多的舞蹈技巧有助于提高自己。”与之匹配，故选B。
V. 词形变换 (15分)
根据所给词的正确形式填空。(共 15小题，每小题1分)
51. Lucy’s __________ (hbby) are watching mvies and reading bks.
【答案】hbbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西的爱好是看电影和读书。根据“are watching mvies and reading bks.”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填hbbies。
52. Every year, sme __________ (Australia) cme t visit ur schl.
【答案】Australians
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，一些澳大利亚人来参观我们的学校。sme后加可数名词复数Australians“澳大利亚人”。故填Australians。
53. Miss Liu is always __________ (friend) and helpful, s everybdy likes her.
【答案】friendly
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘小姐总是很友好，乐于助人，所以大家都喜欢她。空处与“helpful”并列作表语，应用形容词形式，故填friendly。
54. After many years’ practice, he is really gd at __________ (write) nw.
【答案】writing
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过多年的练习，他现在写得很好。be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，是固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语，故填writing。
55. We made __________ (day) visits t him when he was in hspital.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】句意：他住院时，我们每天都去看望他。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填daily。
56. Envirnmental __________ (pllute) is a serius prblem fr every cuntry.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：环境污染对每个国家都是一个严重的问题。空前有“Envirnmental”修饰，空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，故填pllutin。
57. Dg __________ (wn) shuld take gd care f their dgs.
【答案】wners
【解析】
【详解】句意：狗的主人应该好好照顾他们的狗。根据“… take gd care f their dgs.”可知，此处表示狗的主人。wn意为“拥有”，是动词，其名词为wner表示“主人”，根据“their”可知，这里要用复数形式。故填wners。
58. Wuld yu please answer the questins _________ (cmplete)?
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能完整地回答这些问题吗？cmplete“完整的”，形容词，此处要用副词cmpletely修饰动词“answer”。故填cmpletely。
59. D yu knw the __________ (imprtant) f having gd table manners?
【答案】imprtance
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道良好的餐桌礼仪的重要性吗？根据“the ... f”可知此处用名词，imprtant的名词形式imprtance，意为“重要性”。故填imprtance。
60. The ld man sat by the stve and the flame f the fire burn __________ (bright).
【答案】brightly
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人坐在火炉旁，炉火熊熊燃烧。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填brightly。
61 The little by spent almst tw hurs __________ (make) the mdel ship.
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小男孩花了将近两个小时制作这个船模。此处是spend time ding sth的结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填making。
62. It is quite __________ (fg) utside. We had better stay at hme.
【答案】fggy
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面雾很大。我们最好待在家里。根据“It is quite ...”可知be动词后用形容词作表语，quite后接形容词原级，fg的形容词形式fggy，意为“有雾的；雾茫茫的”。故填fggy。
63. Kids, I hpe yu can finish yur hmewrk n time by _________(yu).
【答案】yurselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，我希望你们能自己按时完成作业。by neself“独自”，根据“Kids”可知，此空应填复数的反身代词yurselves“你们自己”，故填yurselves。
64. My father smetimes __________ (help) me with my hmewrk.
【答案】helps
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲有时帮我做家庭作业。根据“smetimes”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填helps。
65. He is an __________ (energy) by, and he enjys sprts.
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一个精力充沛的男孩，他喜欢运动。energy“能量”，是名词，此处修饰名词by，应用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。
VI.句子翻译 (10分)
用括号中所给词或短语，把下列句子翻译成英文。(共5小题，每小题2分)
66. Anna 将来想要成为一名 工程师。(wuld like)
_____________________________________________
【答案】Anna wuld like t be an engineer.
【解析】
【详解】Anna：人名作主语；将来想要成为wuld like t be，一名工程师an engineer，故填Anna wuld like t be an engineer.
67. Sam喜欢了解世界上的不同地方。(enjy)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Sam enjys learning abut different places in the wrld
【解析】
【详解】“喜欢做某事”enjy ding sth.；“了解”learn abut；“世界上”in the wrld；“不同的地方”different places。此处介绍Sam的喜好，用一般现在时，Sam后用动词第三人称单数形式enjys。故填Sam enjys learning abut different places in the wrld.
68. 这个市场给人们提供了水果、蔬菜和肉。( )
_____________________________________________
【答案】This market prvides peple with fruits, vegetables and meat.
【解析】
【详解】这个市场this market，作主语，动词用三单形式；给人们提供了prvide peple with，固定短语；水果、蔬菜和肉fruits, vegetables and meat，故填This market prvides peple with fruits, vegetables and meat.
69. 保护树木是很重要的。(imprtant)
_____________________________________________
【答案】It is imprtant t prtect the trees.
【解析】
【详解】结合中文提示可知，此处可以用It is adj t d sth的结构，用不定式作主语，it作形式主语；imprtant“重要的”，是形容词，prtect the trees“保护树木”，应用不定式形式，故填It is imprtant t prtect the trees.
70. 她家离学校近，所以她每天走路上学。(g t schl)
_____________________________________________
【答案】Her hme is clse t the schl. S she ges t schl n ft every day.
【解析】
【详解】她家her hme，作主语；离学校近be clse t the schl，主语是单数，be动词用is；所以s，她she；每天every day；走路上学g t schl n ft，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填Her hme is clse t the schl. S she ges t schl n ft every day.____46____ Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens. He plans t learn smething abut them. He’s ging t attend a talk.
____47____ Jana’s teeth are unhealthy. She wants t knw sme medical knwledge t keep her teeth healthy.
____48____ Benjamin is strng and tall. He is interested in playing basketball. He wants t take basketball classes t learn sme skills.
____49____ Jessica is crazy abut inventins. She wants t catch every chance t shw her wrks t get gd ideas frm thers.
____50____ Simba is very interested in mdern dance. But he is shrt f dancing skills. He wants t imprve himself very much.
A. Mnday, 19:30 — 21:30. Music and Sngs by Miss Jnes. Knwing mre abut singing skills.
B. Tuesday, 8:30 — 10:30. Rck & Rll and Mdem Dance by Tina. Mre dancing skills help t imprve yurself.
C. Wednesday, 19:00 — 21:00. Talk n UFO and Aliens by Elizabeth. Picture Shw helps t learn mre abut space.
D. Thursday, 14:00 — 7:00. Discussin n Mvies by Film Club. Hlf Warrir 2 will be discussed by the club members.
E. Friday, 8:00 — 10:45. Shw Time by Schl Teaching Affair’s Office. Inventin wrks can be shwn fr advice.
F. Saturday, 14:00 — 17:30. Basketball Training Classes by PE teachers. Basketball playing skills are free fr training.
G. Sunday, 18:00 — 20:30. Hw t Prtect Yur Teeth by the Medical Club members. We will teach sme tips abut hw t keep healthy and beautiful teeth.