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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction精练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction精练，共4页。试卷主要包含了课文语法填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A husehld rbt called Tny was t be tested 1. ________ in Larry’s huse. Thugh Claire, Larry’s wife, didn’t like 2. ________ idea at the beginning, she was persuaded t let the rbt 3. ________ (cmpany) her while her husband was away n a business trip. The rbt lked like a tall and handsme man with smth hair. Thugh his facial 4. ________ express never changed, the rbt spke in a deep attractive vice. At the first sight f Tny, Claire felt alarmed because he seemed 5. ________ (much) like a human than a machine. S when Tny ffered t help her dress, Claire felt mre than 6. ________ (embarrass).
Hwever, Tny gradually wn Claire’s trust. He tk gd care f Claire and even managed t rescue her when she fell ff the ladder. He als helped Claire realise her dreams by 7. ________ (make) her hme elegant, giving her a new haircut and changing her makeup. Therefre at the party all the guests wh 8. ________ (invite) were filled with admiratin when they saw her huse was 9. ________ (cmplete) changed. Claire felt satisfied and recvered her cnfidence. And Tny said he was s attached 10. ________ her that he was unwilling t leave her.
二、阅读理解
Americans are afraid that rbts are ging t take ur jbs. Tireless, immune t disease, rbts can build cars, make cffee and even write shrt, humrus newspaper clumns faster and mre efficiently than humans.
Rbts d nt need health insurance r salary, and they d nt need t take sick days r vacatins. They d nt waste time n meeting sand d nt need t knw ffice plitics. They dn’t d PwerPint. This being the case, it is reasnable t believe that mre emplyees will be dismissed and rbts will sn take the place f humans in mst fields.
But all f these thughts may nt be true. If artificial intelligence achieves its full ptential, machines s culd easily becme as smart as humans, maybe smarter. They will certainly becme smarter than a lt f human beings.
S ne day the rbts will realise that wrk is nt a happy thing. S befre lng they will start behaving exactly like humans. They will play cmputer games fr hurs when they shuld be wrking hard. They will secretly watch new mvies just like humans.
True, emplyers will never need t be afraid f the rbts’ strikes r slwdwns, because rbts will never ask fr mre mney. And they dn’t need t earn sme mney t raise their family. But precisely (正是) because rbts will nt be afraid f lsing their jbs, they will nt wrk hard. Emplyers will finally have n chice but t call back the humans. Humans will always be willing t d sme wrk in rder t make mney. Rbts wn’t.
I think that rbts will nly be n the jb abut six mnths befre they start t becme even less prductive than the humans they were designed t replace. Thus mankind needs nt be afraid f rbts. Analysing the prs and cns, I think humans still have advantages.
1. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Different Ideas Abut Man and Rbts
B. Future Develpment f Rbts
C. Will Rbts End Up Wrking Efficiently?
D. Will Rbts Finally Take the Place f Humans?
2. Why will rbts secretly watch new mvies ne day?
A. Because they dn’t think wrk is a pleasure.
B. Because they have finished their jbs.
C. Because they are unable t stand the heavy wrk.
D. Because they are designed nt t wrk fr a lng time.
3. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. Rbts will g n strike ne day.
B. Rbts tend t ask fr a pay rise.
C. Emplyers will decide n humans as t their wrkfrce.
D. Emplyers will find it difficult t chse between humans and rbts.
参考答案
一、课文语法填空
1. ut test ut 意为“测试”。故填ut。
2. the 句意：虽然拉里的妻子克莱尔一开始不喜欢这个主意，但她还是被说服在她的丈夫外出出差期间让这个机器人陪伴她。这个主意是克莱尔和拉里都知道的，表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
3. accmpany 句意参见上一题解析。let sb d sth让某人做某事，此处应用动词。故填accmpany。
4. expressin 句意：虽然他的面部表情一成不变，但这个机器人说话的声音低沉而迷人。该从句缺少主语，应用名词。故填expressin。
5. mre 句意：克莱尔第一次看到托尼就感到恐慌，因为它看起来更像是一个人，而不像一台机器。根据than可知，此处应用比较级形式。mre like意为“更像是”。故填mre。
6. embarrassed 系动词felt后接形容词作表语，此处形容人的内心感受，表示“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
7. making 介词by后面接动词-ing形式作宾语，表示“通过做某事”。故填making。
8. were invited 句意：因此，在宴会上，所有被邀请的客人看到她的房子被彻底改变时都充满了羡慕之情。根据句意可知，此处应用被动语态，且此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were invited。
9. cmpletely 句意参见上一题解析。此处修饰was changed，应用副词。故填cmpletely。
10. t be attached t 意为“喜欢…，依恋…”。故填t。
二、阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。随着人工智能应用于越来越多的工作中，有人担心将来机器人会完全取代人类。本文针对这一问题展开了论述。
1. D 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文首先讲到在工作中机器人越来越多地取代了人类这一现象，因此人们担心将来机器人会完全取代人类，然后作者以幽默的语气分析了这一问题。由此可知D项（机器人终将会取代人类吗？）最适合作文章标题。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，当机器人感觉工作没有乐趣的时候，它们会玩游戏或偷偷看新电影。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Emplyers will finally have n chice, make mney.可知，雇主最终还得让人类重返工作岗位，为了挣钱，人类总是愿意工作的。
A husehld rbt called Tny was t be tested 1. ________ in Larry’s huse. Thugh Claire, Larry’s wife, didn’t like 2. ________ idea at the beginning, she was persuaded t let the rbt 3. ________ (cmpany) her while her husband was away n a business trip. The rbt lked like a tall and handsme man with smth hair. Thugh his facial 4. ________ express never changed, the rbt spke in a deep attractive vice. At the first sight f Tny, Claire felt alarmed because he seemed 5. ________ (much) like a human than a machine. S when Tny ffered t help her dress, Claire felt mre than 6. ________ (embarrass).
Hwever, Tny gradually wn Claire’s trust. He tk gd care f Claire and even managed t rescue her when she fell ff the ladder. He als helped Claire realise her dreams by 7. ________ (make) her hme elegant, giving her a new haircut and changing her makeup. Therefre at the party all the guests wh 8. ________ (invite) were filled with admiratin when they saw her huse was 9. ________ (cmplete) changed. Claire felt satisfied and recvered her cnfidence. And Tny said he was s attached 10. ________ her that he was unwilling t leave her.
二、阅读理解
Americans are afraid that rbts are ging t take ur jbs. Tireless, immune t disease, rbts can build cars, make cffee and even write shrt, humrus newspaper clumns faster and mre efficiently than humans.
Rbts d nt need health insurance r salary, and they d nt need t take sick days r vacatins. They d nt waste time n meeting sand d nt need t knw ffice plitics. They dn’t d PwerPint. This being the case, it is reasnable t believe that mre emplyees will be dismissed and rbts will sn take the place f humans in mst fields.
But all f these thughts may nt be true. If artificial intelligence achieves its full ptential, machines s culd easily becme as smart as humans, maybe smarter. They will certainly becme smarter than a lt f human beings.
S ne day the rbts will realise that wrk is nt a happy thing. S befre lng they will start behaving exactly like humans. They will play cmputer games fr hurs when they shuld be wrking hard. They will secretly watch new mvies just like humans.
True, emplyers will never need t be afraid f the rbts’ strikes r slwdwns, because rbts will never ask fr mre mney. And they dn’t need t earn sme mney t raise their family. But precisely (正是) because rbts will nt be afraid f lsing their jbs, they will nt wrk hard. Emplyers will finally have n chice but t call back the humans. Humans will always be willing t d sme wrk in rder t make mney. Rbts wn’t.
I think that rbts will nly be n the jb abut six mnths befre they start t becme even less prductive than the humans they were designed t replace. Thus mankind needs nt be afraid f rbts. Analysing the prs and cns, I think humans still have advantages.
1. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Different Ideas Abut Man and Rbts
B. Future Develpment f Rbts
C. Will Rbts End Up Wrking Efficiently?
D. Will Rbts Finally Take the Place f Humans?
2. Why will rbts secretly watch new mvies ne day?
A. Because they dn’t think wrk is a pleasure.
B. Because they have finished their jbs.
C. Because they are unable t stand the heavy wrk.
D. Because they are designed nt t wrk fr a lng time.
3. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. Rbts will g n strike ne day.
B. Rbts tend t ask fr a pay rise.
C. Emplyers will decide n humans as t their wrkfrce.
D. Emplyers will find it difficult t chse between humans and rbts.
参考答案
一、课文语法填空
1. ut test ut 意为“测试”。故填ut。
2. the 句意：虽然拉里的妻子克莱尔一开始不喜欢这个主意，但她还是被说服在她的丈夫外出出差期间让这个机器人陪伴她。这个主意是克莱尔和拉里都知道的，表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
3. accmpany 句意参见上一题解析。let sb d sth让某人做某事，此处应用动词。故填accmpany。
4. expressin 句意：虽然他的面部表情一成不变，但这个机器人说话的声音低沉而迷人。该从句缺少主语，应用名词。故填expressin。
5. mre 句意：克莱尔第一次看到托尼就感到恐慌，因为它看起来更像是一个人，而不像一台机器。根据than可知，此处应用比较级形式。mre like意为“更像是”。故填mre。
6. embarrassed 系动词felt后接形容词作表语，此处形容人的内心感受，表示“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
7. making 介词by后面接动词-ing形式作宾语，表示“通过做某事”。故填making。
8. were invited 句意：因此，在宴会上，所有被邀请的客人看到她的房子被彻底改变时都充满了羡慕之情。根据句意可知，此处应用被动语态，且此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were invited。
9. cmpletely 句意参见上一题解析。此处修饰was changed，应用副词。故填cmpletely。
10. t be attached t 意为“喜欢…，依恋…”。故填t。
二、阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。随着人工智能应用于越来越多的工作中，有人担心将来机器人会完全取代人类。本文针对这一问题展开了论述。
1. D 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文首先讲到在工作中机器人越来越多地取代了人类这一现象，因此人们担心将来机器人会完全取代人类，然后作者以幽默的语气分析了这一问题。由此可知D项（机器人终将会取代人类吗？）最适合作文章标题。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，当机器人感觉工作没有乐趣的时候，它们会玩游戏或偷偷看新电影。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Emplyers will finally have n chice, make mney.可知，雇主最终还得让人类重返工作岗位，为了挣钱，人类总是愿意工作的。
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