英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课堂检测

这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课堂检测，共6页。试卷主要包含了刷阅读理解，刷完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
体裁：说明文 题材：科幻小说 词数：373 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
Frankenstein Frankenstein was a bk written by Mary Shelly-it's been adapted fr the screen dzens f times. Frankenstein is the surname f the guy wh creates the mnster. The mnster desn't actually have a name. Anyway, Victr Frankenstein is a scientist wh's desperate t discver the secret f life. After years f study，he makes an enrmus creature ut f human remains and brings it t life. Victr intends it t be beautiful. Unfrtunately，the creature turns ut really hideus，and Victr runs away in terrr. Althugh the mnster is gd and kind，humans are scared f it. Being mistreated，the mnster becmes angry and evil. Wanting revenge n its creatr，the mnster murders Dr Frankenstein's brther，his wife，and his best friend. When Victr figures ut the mnster is the murderer，he swears t track it dwn and kill it.
This bk was written in 1818，right after a perid called the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment emphasised the pursuit f knwledge and reasn，and gave rise t the scientific methd. Mary Shelley criticised the Enlightenment thrugh the character f Victr Frankenstein，“He is a negative example f an Enlightenment scientist-he pursues knwledge at any cst，and his bsessin with discvering the secret f life destrys him，as well as his friends and family.” Sme Enlightenment thinkers might have seen such a lss as necessary fr the advancement f science，but nt Mary Shelley. She and her husband，pet Percy Shelley，were part f the Rmantic Mvement in art and literature. Rmanticism was a reactin against the Enlightenment's embrace f ratinality and reasn. The Rmantics emphasised emtin ver ratinality，and thught peple shuld feel awe in regard t nature. Frankenstein incrprates all these ideas. T Shelley，Frankenstein desn't fear and respect the wrld f nature enugh-she says that by tampering with nature，he brings abut cmplete disaster. Frankenstein is nt just a great Rmantic nvel. It's als cnsidered ne f the first majr wrks f science fictin. It influences a whle generatin f writers，and the mnster has becme ne f the mst recgnisable figures in Western culture.
1. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd "hideus" in Paragraph1?
A. Frightening.
B. Plain.
C. Charming.
D. Handsme.
2. What is Victr Frankenstein's fatal weakness?
A. His lve f science.
B. His rejectin f his wn creatin.
C. His lack f respect fr nature.
D. His inability t frm human relatinships.
3. Hw was the Rmantic era different frm the Enlightenment?
A. The Rmantic era emphasised emtin; the Enlightenment emphasised reasn.
B. The Rmantic era ccurred during the 20th century; the Enlightenment ccurred during the 19th century.
C. The Rmantic era emphasised petry; the Enlightenment emphasised prse.
D. The Rmantic era saw majr scientific discveries; the Enlightenment was an era f literary discvery.
4. What effect did Frankenstein have n later wrks f fictin?
A. It inspired bks abut the Enlightenment.
B. It inspired technical writing.
C. It inspired bks f petry.
D. It inspired science-fictinal writing.
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：266 难度：中 建议用时：15分钟
[浙江杭州2020高三教学质检·改编]Being admitted t hspital is bring. Since childhd Kevin Gatlin has been bred with the 1 envirnments f hspital rms s he came up with a 2 slutin t help with the hspital depressins as a means f making sure that his children were never frced t 3 the same bredm.
Gatlin is the inventr behind Playtime Edventures，featuring dzens f games and lessns fr children 4 t their hspital beds. Several years ag，Gatlin went t visit his friend's child in hspital. He gt the 5 fr the bedsheets.
It was heartbreaking t see a child spending hurs and hurs in a plain white rm. He 6 hw his wife had always played games n his sn's bed in rder t help him t fall asleep. Gatlin then spent the next tw years 7 the sheets s that children culd be entertained in the 8 f their wn beds.
He als wrked with teachers t make the games 9 . “We put tgether bedsheets and sleeping bags that 10 everything frm gegraphy, maths, science, grammar t wrd-finding games… all n a three-piece set,” Gatlin said. Up till nw, Gatlin knws that his 11 are being used in 10 different hspitals. But since his custmers are able t 12 the bedsheets t their wn lcal hspitals, that number culd be much higher. Therefre, mre kids can 13 .
Parents can als 14 the sheets fr their wn children at hme. Gatlin hpes that his inventin will sn make its way int hspitals arund the wrld. S 15 kids lying in bed wn't get bred.
1. A. unfriendly B. dull C. pleasant D. healthy
2. A. simple B. peaceful C. nrmal D. cmplex
3. A. escape B. enjy C. experience D. increase
4. A. addicted B. restricted C. devted D. accustmed
5. A. inspiratin B. mney C. material D. permissin
6. A. dreamed f B. thught abut C. fund ut D. depended n
7. A. develping B. prmting C. advertising D. prducing
8. A. quality B. size C. warmth D. cmfrt
9. A. prfessinal B. educatinal C. regular D. prfitable
10. A. change B. mend C. cver D. differ
11. A. sheets B. cures C. lessns D. games
12. A. discver B. cnnect C. submit D. dnate
13. A. relax B. benefit C. play D. recver
14. A. buy B. design C. sell D. find
15. A. naughty B. lnely C. shy D. sick
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《弗兰肯斯坦》的主要情节，以及这本书对科幻创作的影响。
1.A词义猜测题。根据该词前面的内容Victr intends it t be beautiful.Unfrtunately，the creature turns ut really..…和后面的and Victr runs away in terrr可知，维克托的“作品”不像他想象的那样美丽，反而将他吓跑了。所以hideus应与frightening意义相近。故选A项。
2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的T Shelley，Frankenstein desn't fear and respect the wrld f nature enugh-she says that by tampering with nature，he brings abut cmplete disaster.可知，维克托不够畏惧且不够尊重自然世界，因而造成了一系列的灾难，可见这就是他的致命弱点。故选C项。
3.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Rmanticism was a reactin against the Enlightenment's embrace f ratinality and reasn.The Rmantics emphasised emtin ver ratinality，and thught peple shuld feel awe in regard t nature.可知，浪漫主义强调情感，启蒙运动强调理性。故选A项。
4.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Frankenstein is nt just a great Rmantic nvel. It's als cnsidered ne f the first majr wrks f science fictin. It influences a whle generatin f writers，and the mnster has becme ne f the mst recgnisable figures in Western culture.可推断，《弗兰肯斯坦》启发了后来的科幻小说的创作。故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了凯文·加特林受到启发，为医院里无聊的孩子开发了一款床单，让躺在病床上的孩子可以在自己的床上舒适地娱乐。这些床单上的游戏包含学科知识，具有教育意义。
1.B根据上文的Being admied t hspital is bring.可知，医院的病房很枯燥。故选B项。
2.A根据空后的t help with the hspital depressins as a means f making sure that his children were never frced t the same bredm可知，加特林想出一个简单的方法来帮助缓解医院环境的压抑。故选A项。
3.C根据上文的making sure that his children were never frced t可知，加特林想出这个办法是为了确保他的孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。故选C项。
4.B根据空后的t their hspital beds可知，加特林发明的这款床单为许多被限制在医院病床上的孩子们提供了游戏和课程。故选B项。
5.A根据后来加特林发明了游戏床单可知，他在那次看望朋友的孩子时获得了灵感。故选A项。
6.B根据空后的hw his wife had always played games n his sn's bed可知，加特林想到了他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上和儿子玩游戏。故选B项。
7.A根据空前的Gatlin then spent the next tw years可知，加特林用了两年时间开发出了这款床单。故选A项。
8.D根据语境可知，床单可以让孩子们在他们自己的床上舒适地娱乐。故选D项。
9.B根据后文的We put tgether bedsheets and sleeping bags that everything frm gegraphy，maths，science，grammar t wrd-finding games...可知，这些床单和睡袋包含了学科知识及一些游戏，具有教育意义。故选B项。
10.C根据空后的everything frm gegraphy，maths，science，grammar t wrd-finding games...可知，这款床单的内容涵盖了地理、数学、科学、语法、寻字游戏等。故选C项。
11.A根据空后的are being used in 10 different hspitals可知，此处指加特林开发的床单被用于10家不同的医院。故选A项。
12.D根据空后的the bedsheets t their wn lcal hspitals可知，客户可以将床单捐赠给当地的医院。故选D项。
13.B根据语境可知，越来越多的游戏床单被捐赠给了当地的医院，因此会有更多的孩子受益。故选B项。
14.A根据空后的the sheets fr their wn children at hme可知，此处指父母可以给家里的孩子买这种床单。故选A项。
15.D根据空后的kids lying in bed wn't get bred可知，此处指因生病躺在床上的孩子。故选D项。