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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课时训练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课时训练，共8页。试卷主要包含了刷阅读理解，刷7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：334 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[江西莲花中学2021高二月考]I believe in the pwer f science fictin，nt nly fr its capacity t transfrm dreams int reality，but als fr its pwer f bnding tgether thse wh share a cmmn visin f the future. Fr me，that's true fr my relatinship with my dad. Sme fathers and sns bnd ver sprts，fishing r hunting，but my dad and I bnd ver Star Trek. We tried a trip t Walt Disney Wrld，but ne f my earliest memries wasn't Mickey，but a Klingn battle cruiser（战列巡洋舰）n the screen.
Over the years，nearly every setting and situatin has becme far away fr my dad and me. When it's warm at night，we're nt driving alng sme dark streets in Indiana，but walking at slw speed with stars dimly shining. Bth f us are thinking f them，withut needing t say a wrd. All these visins f ther universes have tgether created a private universe fr my dad and me.
Gene Rddenberry，creatr f Star Trek，nce said，“Science fictin is a way f thinking，a way f lgic that bypasses（绕过）a lt f nnsense. It allws peple t lk directly at imprtant subjects.” A lifetime f science fictin has influenced mre than just my relatinship with my dad，but has als helped me shape my wn hpes fr the future.I'm nw a science writer.
Yes，science fictin has made me int a “nerd（书呆子）”，and it als has been a surce f jy fr my family，making me an ptimist while enabling me t think critically abut the danger f technlgy.
Thank thse authrs wh have shared their visins；the wrld and my family are better fr it. Thank my dad，wh is bth the best stryteller and the best man I have ever knwn because he helped me realise the truth f Tennysn's wrds，“When I dipped int the future，I saw the visin f the wrld，and all the wnders that wuld be.”
1. What is the special bnd between the authr and his father?
A. Their similar dreams.
B. Their lve fr each ther.
C. Their cmmn interest.
D. Their hatred fr science.
2. What des the authr mainly shw in Paragraph 2?
A. His deep impressin f his dad.
B. His feeling f staying with his dad.
C. His earliest memries f his dad.
D. His gd relatinship with his dad.
3. Hw des science fictin help the authr at present?
A. It leads him t pursue a desirable career.
B. It brings him the curage t live better.
C. It helps him sense the danger f technlgy.
D. It makes him becme a surce f his family's jy.
4. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. The Wnders f Science
B. The Pwer f Science Fictin
C. The Versins f Science Fictin
D. The Time Spent Tgether With My Father
B
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：337 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[湖北孝感2021高二月考]Passengers culd sn be flying t hliday destinatins r islands n a piltless plane. S far，nline travel agency Kiwi. cmhas partnered with Czech airplane technlgy cmpany Zuri t develp a cncept plane that culd fly cmpletely unmanned.
The plane，which is expected t carry up t fur passengers，wuld have a wing span f rughly 11 metres and wuld weigh nly 900 kilgrammes.
Autnmus aircraft and technlgies f such kind culd really help cut csts fr airlines by reducing the number f the crew and pening up the ptential ptin f the single-pilt peratin.
Develpers hpe the prttype will be able t fly up t 698 kilmetres，which is the distance between Lndn and Germany. It wuld use vertical（垂直的）take-ff and landing technlgy，which means the plane can land vertically，s nt as much space as a regular plane is needed，meaning yu culd land in mre places.
Its design cmbines the advantages f helicpters and aircraft，with electrically driven rtrs（旋翼）that allw vertical take-ff and landing. The plane wuld be ideal fr travelling between islands as custmers wuldn't need t wrry abut changing frm cmmercial flights t bats，taxis r car rides.
Oliver Dluhy, CEO and C-funder f Kiwi.cm, said: “The Zuri prject represents a directin that I see as key in the future f transprt. Cmbined with the glbal transprtatin netwrk，it will bring cmpletely new chances fr travelling by adding thusands f smaller cities int the airprt catchment areas.”
But the piltless r single-pilt peratin f airplanes wn't be easy in an industry where at least tw pilts in the cckpit（驾驶舱）are required. Many airlines arund the wrld made this a rule after a pilt flew a plane int the French Alps in March 2015，killing all 150 peple n bard. What's mre，it's als unclear whether passengers wuld accept r permit it.
1. What may be the advantage f the piltless plane?
A. It may burn less fuel.
B. It can cver a lnger distance.
C. It needs less space t land.
D. It can carry mre passengers.
2. Hw can the piltless plane benefit passengers?
A. Keeping their budget lw.
B. Prviding safe landing.
C. Making their trip mre adventurus.
D. Offering cnvenience fr their visits.
3. What is Oliver's attitude twards the piltless plane?
A. Critical.
B. Psitive.
C. Dubtful.
D. Negative.
4. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The cncept f the piltless plane has develped recently.
B. Scientists wrk hard t develp piltless planes.
C. The cncept f the piltless plane is raising awareness.
D. Piltless planes are widely used nwadays.
二、刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：科幻小说 词数：313 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[江苏如皋2021高三月考]Writing a great science fictin nvel is a lng，hard prcess. As with any nvel，yu'll want t cnstruct a satisfying plt，develp interesting characters，and write plished，vivid prse. 1
Remember that science fictin is abut ideas. Different frm ther genres（类型），a gd science fictin stry depends n a great imaginatin. 2 In sci-fi，thse questins can be implicit（含蓄的）r explicit. Fr example，many early sci-fi wrks make their questins bvius. In War f the Wrlds，the questin is: What wuld happen t human sciety if it were invaded by technlgically advanced aliens？
3 It's ne thing t have a great idea r situatin，but that desn't mean yu have a stry. While science fictin nvels are ften thught t be experiments，they als can't just be experiments. That means yu're ging t have t cme up with an appealing stry that brings these questins t life. Ask yurself: What is the change that will ccur ver the curse f yur stry，either in the wrld r in the life f the main character？
Create an interesting wrld. 4 The intricately（错综复杂地）imagined details that make up yur wrld shuld flw in sme way frm the idea at the heart f yur stry. In that way，the wrld yu create in yur sci-fi nvel als reveals smething abut yur pint f view n the real wrld. Even the mst fantastically imagined stry is still a reflectin f real-wrld questins and prblems.
Make sure the rules f yur wrld are cnsistent. One f the qualities that set sci-fi nvels apart frm fantasies and surrealism（超现实主义）is that n matter hw strange r fantastic the wrld is，it still beys an internally cnsistent lgic. 5 But it must be understandable in rder fr it t feel believable t the reader.
A. Fcus n character develpment.
B. Make sure yu're telling a gd stry.
C. That said，writing science fictin requires many unique cnsideratins.
D. That lgic will necessarily be different frm the lgic that gverns reality.
E. Befre yu start writing，have sme sense f the questin yur nvel is asking.
F. Sci-fi nvels set in a technlgically backward wrld wuld vilate the rules f the reality.
G. Wrld building is ne f the mst imprtant parts f creating a cmpelling sci-fi stry.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者和父亲都热爱科幻作品，科幻作品不仅帮助作者和父亲培养了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者追求理想的职业。
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sme fathers and sns bnd ver sprts，fishing r hunting，but my dad and I bnd ver Star Trek.可知，有些父子通过运动、钓鱼或打猎来培养感情，但作者和他父亲则通过《星际迷航》来培养感情。由此可知，作者和他父亲之间特殊的感情纽带是他们的共同兴趣。故选C项。
2.D推理判断题。由第二段第三句Bth f us are thinking f them，withut needing t say a wrd.和第四句中的 created a private universe fr my dad and me 可推知，作者和父亲很有默契，关系很好。故选D项。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的A lifetime f science has als helped me shape my wn hpes fr the future.I'm nw a science writer.可知，科幻作品不仅影响了作者和父亲的关系，还帮助作者找到了自己的职业方向。由此可知，科幻作品帮助作者从事了理想的事业。故选A项。
4.B主旨大意题。第一段第一句I believe in the pwer f science fictin，nt nly fr its capacity t transfrm dreams intreality，but als fr its pwer f bnding tgether thse wh share a cmmn visin f the future.点明主旨，文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻作品，它不仅帮助作者和父亲培养了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者找到了理想的职业方向。故“科幻作品的力量”是本文最合适的标题。故选B项。
长难句分析 Yes，science fictin has made me int a“nerd”，and it als has been a surce f jy fr my family，making me an ptimist while enabling me t think critically abut the danger f technlgy.
句式分析：and连接并列句；后面分句的主语是it，has been是系动词，a surce f jy fr my family是表语；making me an ptimist while enabling me t think critically abut the danger f technlgy是现在分词短语作结果状语。
句意：是的，科幻作品让我变成了一个“书呆子”，也是我们一家人快乐的源泉，它让我成为一个乐观主义者，同时也让我能够批判性地思考科技带来的危险。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线旅行社Kiwi.cm与捷克飞机技术公司Zuri合作，旨在开发一种可以实现完全无人驾驶的概念飞机，他们的合作将无人驾驶概念提升到新的高度。
1.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的It wuld use vertical take-ff and landing technlgy，which means the plane can land vertically，s nt as much space as a regular plane is needed，meaning yu culd land in mre places.可知，无人驾驶概念飞机运用垂直起飞和降落技术，因此它不会占用很多地方，这是它的优势。故选C项。
2.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段Its design cmbines the advantages f helicpters and aircraft，with electrically driven rtrs that allw vertical take-ff and landing.The plane wuld beideal fr travelling between islands as custmers wuldn't need t wrry abut changing frm cmmercial flights t bats，taxis r car rides.可知，无人驾驶飞机可以让顾客不用再从商业航班转乘船只、出租车或乘坐汽车。由此可以推断，无人驾驶飞机的优势是会给顾客带来很大的方便。故选D项。
3.B推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的The Zuri prject represents a directin that I see as key in the future f transprt.Cmbined with the glbal transprtatin netwrk，it will bring cmpletely new chances fr travelling by adding thusands f smaller cities int the airprt catchment areas.可知，奥利弗·德劳希认为，无人驾驶概念飞机会引领未来交通发展的方向。由此推断出，他对无人驾驶飞机持积极的态度。故选B项。
4.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的S far，nline travel agency Kiwi.cm has partnered with Czech airplane technlgy cmpany Zuri t develp a cncept plane that culd fly cmpletely unmanned.可知，文章在第一段介绍了在线旅行社Kiwi.cm与捷克飞机技术公司Zuri合作，旨在开发一种可以实现完全无人驾驶的概念飞机。第二至四段介绍了无人驾驶飞机相比普通飞机的优势，最后两段讲述了无人驾驶飞机的前景。由此可知，A项（无人驾驶飞机的概念近期得到了发展）最能概括本文主旨。故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章说明了在科幻小说的创作中需要考虑的几个独特的因素。
1.C根据第一段中的 cnstruct a satisfying plt，develp interesting characters，and write plished，vivid prse可知，写科幻小说和写其他任何小说一样，你都想要构建令人满意的情节，描绘有趣的人物，并写出优美、生动的文字。C项中的That said 引出进一步解释，requires many unique cnsideratins是对上一句的补充说明，同时表明下文与在写科幻小说时要考虑的几个因素有关。C项承上启下。故选C项。
2.E根据下文In sci-fi，thse questins can be implicit r explicit.可知，在科幻小说中，这些问题可以是含蓄的，也可以是被明确表达的。其中thse questins与E项中的the questin yur nvel is asking相呼应；下文举例说明科幻小说《世界之战》提出的问题。故选E项。
3.B该空位于段首，应是该段的主题句。该段是说明科幻小说要有吸引人的故事情节。根据下文It's ne thing t have a great idea r situatin，but that desn't mean yu have a stry.可知，有了好的想法和故事背景并不意味着有好的故事；B项中telling a gd stry 与下文中的have a stry 以及cme up with an appealing stry 相呼应。故选B项。
4.G该段主题句是Create an interesting wrld.，而G项中的Wrld building与该段主题句相呼应；下文中的the wrld yu create in yur sci-fi nvel als reveals smething abut yur pint f view n the real wrld 说明科幻小说中创造出来的世界反映了你对现实世界的看法。G项Wrld building is ne f the mst imprtant parts f creating a cmpelling sci-fi stry.符合该段的主题。故选G项。
5.D根据上文n matter hw strange r fantastic the wrld is，it still beys an internally cnsistent lgic可知，无论这个世界多么奇怪或荒诞，它仍然遵循内在一致的逻辑；D项中That lgic是承接上一句中的an internally cnsistent lgic。故选D项。
A
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：334 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[江西莲花中学2021高二月考]I believe in the pwer f science fictin，nt nly fr its capacity t transfrm dreams int reality，but als fr its pwer f bnding tgether thse wh share a cmmn visin f the future. Fr me，that's true fr my relatinship with my dad. Sme fathers and sns bnd ver sprts，fishing r hunting，but my dad and I bnd ver Star Trek. We tried a trip t Walt Disney Wrld，but ne f my earliest memries wasn't Mickey，but a Klingn battle cruiser（战列巡洋舰）n the screen.
Over the years，nearly every setting and situatin has becme far away fr my dad and me. When it's warm at night，we're nt driving alng sme dark streets in Indiana，but walking at slw speed with stars dimly shining. Bth f us are thinking f them，withut needing t say a wrd. All these visins f ther universes have tgether created a private universe fr my dad and me.
Gene Rddenberry，creatr f Star Trek，nce said，“Science fictin is a way f thinking，a way f lgic that bypasses（绕过）a lt f nnsense. It allws peple t lk directly at imprtant subjects.” A lifetime f science fictin has influenced mre than just my relatinship with my dad，but has als helped me shape my wn hpes fr the future.I'm nw a science writer.
Yes，science fictin has made me int a “nerd（书呆子）”，and it als has been a surce f jy fr my family，making me an ptimist while enabling me t think critically abut the danger f technlgy.
Thank thse authrs wh have shared their visins；the wrld and my family are better fr it. Thank my dad，wh is bth the best stryteller and the best man I have ever knwn because he helped me realise the truth f Tennysn's wrds，“When I dipped int the future，I saw the visin f the wrld，and all the wnders that wuld be.”
1. What is the special bnd between the authr and his father?
A. Their similar dreams.
B. Their lve fr each ther.
C. Their cmmn interest.
D. Their hatred fr science.
2. What des the authr mainly shw in Paragraph 2?
A. His deep impressin f his dad.
B. His feeling f staying with his dad.
C. His earliest memries f his dad.
D. His gd relatinship with his dad.
3. Hw des science fictin help the authr at present?
A. It leads him t pursue a desirable career.
B. It brings him the curage t live better.
C. It helps him sense the danger f technlgy.
D. It makes him becme a surce f his family's jy.
4. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. The Wnders f Science
B. The Pwer f Science Fictin
C. The Versins f Science Fictin
D. The Time Spent Tgether With My Father
B
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：337 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[湖北孝感2021高二月考]Passengers culd sn be flying t hliday destinatins r islands n a piltless plane. S far，nline travel agency Kiwi. cmhas partnered with Czech airplane technlgy cmpany Zuri t develp a cncept plane that culd fly cmpletely unmanned.
The plane，which is expected t carry up t fur passengers，wuld have a wing span f rughly 11 metres and wuld weigh nly 900 kilgrammes.
Autnmus aircraft and technlgies f such kind culd really help cut csts fr airlines by reducing the number f the crew and pening up the ptential ptin f the single-pilt peratin.
Develpers hpe the prttype will be able t fly up t 698 kilmetres，which is the distance between Lndn and Germany. It wuld use vertical（垂直的）take-ff and landing technlgy，which means the plane can land vertically，s nt as much space as a regular plane is needed，meaning yu culd land in mre places.
Its design cmbines the advantages f helicpters and aircraft，with electrically driven rtrs（旋翼）that allw vertical take-ff and landing. The plane wuld be ideal fr travelling between islands as custmers wuldn't need t wrry abut changing frm cmmercial flights t bats，taxis r car rides.
Oliver Dluhy, CEO and C-funder f Kiwi.cm, said: “The Zuri prject represents a directin that I see as key in the future f transprt. Cmbined with the glbal transprtatin netwrk，it will bring cmpletely new chances fr travelling by adding thusands f smaller cities int the airprt catchment areas.”
But the piltless r single-pilt peratin f airplanes wn't be easy in an industry where at least tw pilts in the cckpit（驾驶舱）are required. Many airlines arund the wrld made this a rule after a pilt flew a plane int the French Alps in March 2015，killing all 150 peple n bard. What's mre，it's als unclear whether passengers wuld accept r permit it.
1. What may be the advantage f the piltless plane?
A. It may burn less fuel.
B. It can cver a lnger distance.
C. It needs less space t land.
D. It can carry mre passengers.
2. Hw can the piltless plane benefit passengers?
A. Keeping their budget lw.
B. Prviding safe landing.
C. Making their trip mre adventurus.
D. Offering cnvenience fr their visits.
3. What is Oliver's attitude twards the piltless plane?
A. Critical.
B. Psitive.
C. Dubtful.
D. Negative.
4. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The cncept f the piltless plane has develped recently.
B. Scientists wrk hard t develp piltless planes.
C. The cncept f the piltless plane is raising awareness.
D. Piltless planes are widely used nwadays.
二、刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：科幻小说 词数：313 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[江苏如皋2021高三月考]Writing a great science fictin nvel is a lng，hard prcess. As with any nvel，yu'll want t cnstruct a satisfying plt，develp interesting characters，and write plished，vivid prse. 1
Remember that science fictin is abut ideas. Different frm ther genres（类型），a gd science fictin stry depends n a great imaginatin. 2 In sci-fi，thse questins can be implicit（含蓄的）r explicit. Fr example，many early sci-fi wrks make their questins bvius. In War f the Wrlds，the questin is: What wuld happen t human sciety if it were invaded by technlgically advanced aliens？
3 It's ne thing t have a great idea r situatin，but that desn't mean yu have a stry. While science fictin nvels are ften thught t be experiments，they als can't just be experiments. That means yu're ging t have t cme up with an appealing stry that brings these questins t life. Ask yurself: What is the change that will ccur ver the curse f yur stry，either in the wrld r in the life f the main character？
Create an interesting wrld. 4 The intricately（错综复杂地）imagined details that make up yur wrld shuld flw in sme way frm the idea at the heart f yur stry. In that way，the wrld yu create in yur sci-fi nvel als reveals smething abut yur pint f view n the real wrld. Even the mst fantastically imagined stry is still a reflectin f real-wrld questins and prblems.
Make sure the rules f yur wrld are cnsistent. One f the qualities that set sci-fi nvels apart frm fantasies and surrealism（超现实主义）is that n matter hw strange r fantastic the wrld is，it still beys an internally cnsistent lgic. 5 But it must be understandable in rder fr it t feel believable t the reader.
A. Fcus n character develpment.
B. Make sure yu're telling a gd stry.
C. That said，writing science fictin requires many unique cnsideratins.
D. That lgic will necessarily be different frm the lgic that gverns reality.
E. Befre yu start writing，have sme sense f the questin yur nvel is asking.
F. Sci-fi nvels set in a technlgically backward wrld wuld vilate the rules f the reality.
G. Wrld building is ne f the mst imprtant parts f creating a cmpelling sci-fi stry.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者和父亲都热爱科幻作品，科幻作品不仅帮助作者和父亲培养了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者追求理想的职业。
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sme fathers and sns bnd ver sprts，fishing r hunting，but my dad and I bnd ver Star Trek.可知，有些父子通过运动、钓鱼或打猎来培养感情，但作者和他父亲则通过《星际迷航》来培养感情。由此可知，作者和他父亲之间特殊的感情纽带是他们的共同兴趣。故选C项。
2.D推理判断题。由第二段第三句Bth f us are thinking f them，withut needing t say a wrd.和第四句中的 created a private universe fr my dad and me 可推知，作者和父亲很有默契，关系很好。故选D项。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的A lifetime f science has als helped me shape my wn hpes fr the future.I'm nw a science writer.可知，科幻作品不仅影响了作者和父亲的关系，还帮助作者找到了自己的职业方向。由此可知，科幻作品帮助作者从事了理想的事业。故选A项。
4.B主旨大意题。第一段第一句I believe in the pwer f science fictin，nt nly fr its capacity t transfrm dreams intreality，but als fr its pwer f bnding tgether thse wh share a cmmn visin f the future.点明主旨，文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻作品，它不仅帮助作者和父亲培养了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者找到了理想的职业方向。故“科幻作品的力量”是本文最合适的标题。故选B项。
长难句分析 Yes，science fictin has made me int a“nerd”，and it als has been a surce f jy fr my family，making me an ptimist while enabling me t think critically abut the danger f technlgy.
句式分析：and连接并列句；后面分句的主语是it，has been是系动词，a surce f jy fr my family是表语；making me an ptimist while enabling me t think critically abut the danger f technlgy是现在分词短语作结果状语。
句意：是的，科幻作品让我变成了一个“书呆子”，也是我们一家人快乐的源泉，它让我成为一个乐观主义者，同时也让我能够批判性地思考科技带来的危险。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线旅行社Kiwi.cm与捷克飞机技术公司Zuri合作，旨在开发一种可以实现完全无人驾驶的概念飞机，他们的合作将无人驾驶概念提升到新的高度。
1.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的It wuld use vertical take-ff and landing technlgy，which means the plane can land vertically，s nt as much space as a regular plane is needed，meaning yu culd land in mre places.可知，无人驾驶概念飞机运用垂直起飞和降落技术，因此它不会占用很多地方，这是它的优势。故选C项。
2.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段Its design cmbines the advantages f helicpters and aircraft，with electrically driven rtrs that allw vertical take-ff and landing.The plane wuld beideal fr travelling between islands as custmers wuldn't need t wrry abut changing frm cmmercial flights t bats，taxis r car rides.可知，无人驾驶飞机可以让顾客不用再从商业航班转乘船只、出租车或乘坐汽车。由此可以推断，无人驾驶飞机的优势是会给顾客带来很大的方便。故选D项。
3.B推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的The Zuri prject represents a directin that I see as key in the future f transprt.Cmbined with the glbal transprtatin netwrk，it will bring cmpletely new chances fr travelling by adding thusands f smaller cities int the airprt catchment areas.可知，奥利弗·德劳希认为，无人驾驶概念飞机会引领未来交通发展的方向。由此推断出，他对无人驾驶飞机持积极的态度。故选B项。
4.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的S far，nline travel agency Kiwi.cm has partnered with Czech airplane technlgy cmpany Zuri t develp a cncept plane that culd fly cmpletely unmanned.可知，文章在第一段介绍了在线旅行社Kiwi.cm与捷克飞机技术公司Zuri合作，旨在开发一种可以实现完全无人驾驶的概念飞机。第二至四段介绍了无人驾驶飞机相比普通飞机的优势，最后两段讲述了无人驾驶飞机的前景。由此可知，A项（无人驾驶飞机的概念近期得到了发展）最能概括本文主旨。故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章说明了在科幻小说的创作中需要考虑的几个独特的因素。
1.C根据第一段中的 cnstruct a satisfying plt，develp interesting characters，and write plished，vivid prse可知，写科幻小说和写其他任何小说一样，你都想要构建令人满意的情节，描绘有趣的人物，并写出优美、生动的文字。C项中的That said 引出进一步解释，requires many unique cnsideratins是对上一句的补充说明，同时表明下文与在写科幻小说时要考虑的几个因素有关。C项承上启下。故选C项。
2.E根据下文In sci-fi，thse questins can be implicit r explicit.可知，在科幻小说中，这些问题可以是含蓄的，也可以是被明确表达的。其中thse questins与E项中的the questin yur nvel is asking相呼应；下文举例说明科幻小说《世界之战》提出的问题。故选E项。
3.B该空位于段首，应是该段的主题句。该段是说明科幻小说要有吸引人的故事情节。根据下文It's ne thing t have a great idea r situatin，but that desn't mean yu have a stry.可知，有了好的想法和故事背景并不意味着有好的故事；B项中telling a gd stry 与下文中的have a stry 以及cme up with an appealing stry 相呼应。故选B项。
4.G该段主题句是Create an interesting wrld.，而G项中的Wrld building与该段主题句相呼应；下文中的the wrld yu create in yur sci-fi nvel als reveals smething abut yur pint f view n the real wrld 说明科幻小说中创造出来的世界反映了你对现实世界的看法。G项Wrld building is ne f the mst imprtant parts f creating a cmpelling sci-fi stry.符合该段的主题。故选G项。
5.D根据上文n matter hw strange r fantastic the wrld is，it still beys an internally cnsistent lgic可知，无论这个世界多么奇怪或荒诞，它仍然遵循内在一致的逻辑；D项中That lgic是承接上一句中的an internally cnsistent lgic。故选D项。
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