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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions巩固练习
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions巩固练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了刷阅读理解，刷完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：347 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[浙江A9协作体2021高二联考]The Sanxingdui Museum in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince enjyed huge ppularity during the three-day Qingming Festival hlidays by receiving nearly 20，000 visitrs n the peak day，after the new archaelgical discveries brught internatinal attentin.
Accrding t media reprts，the museum saw ver 15，000 visitrs n the first day f the Qingming Festival hlidays，breaking its recrd fr daily visitrs. And n the next day，the number f visitrs swarming int the museum exceeded 19，800.T cpe with the large flw f peple，n Sunday afternn，the fficial Weib accunt f the Sanxingdui Museum released a message t remind visitrs f aviding rush hurs r rescheduling their visiting time.
The Sanxingdui Museum shwcases varius kinds f precius cultural relics unearthed at the site，such as the 2.61-metre-tall standing statue，the 1.38-metre-wide brnze mask and the 3.96-metre-high brnze tree. Earlier n March 20，Chinese archaelgists annunced sme new majr discveries made during the 37th excavatin（挖掘）since the last excavatin 35 years ag. The ruins were first discvered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934.Mre than 500 imprtant cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly fund pits. Since the new discveries were knwn t the public，the number f peple visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.
Althugh the museum is pen as usual, the newly fund pits have nt been pen t the public yet and the newly excavated cultural relics are still under restratin and cannt meet the public currently. But a hall fr cultural relic cnservatin and restratin was in pilt peratin in April and fficially pen n May 18. Visitrs can see hw the relics are restred, accrding t Zhu Yarng, vice directr f the Sanxingdui Museum.
Dating back abut 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light n the ancient Shu civilisatin and cultural rigins f the Chinese natin, and have been regarded as ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
1. What mainly brught abut a surge in turists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum?
A. Turists' enthusiasm.
B. Sichuan Prvince's plicy.
C. The Qingming Festival hlidays.
D. New archaelgical discveries.
2. What was true accrding t the text?
A. The fficial Weib accunt linked the museum with the public.
B. Newly excavated cultural relics n display attracted turists very much.
C. The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately t the large flw f turists.
D. The number f turists reached the peak n the first day f the Qingming Festival hlidays.
3. What des the underlined wrd "pilt" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Trial.
B. Private.
C. Official.
D. Persnal.
4. Which f the fllwing is the best summary f the text?
A. The Sanxingdui Museum gives turists insights int Chinese histry.
B. Chinese peple make full use f the Qingming Festival hlidays t travel.
C. The Sanxingdui Ruins is a perfect turist attractin during the Qingming Festival.
D. New discveries make the Sanxingdui Museum mre ppular during the Qingming Festival.
二、刷完形填空
体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明词数：282以难度：中建议用时：15分钟
[河北石家庄二中2021高二月考]Camgli lks like any ther small Italian castal twn. The little 1 huses face the sea. The sunlight warms their beauty. Lk carefully and yu'll see many things that seem 2 ，but they're nt.
This fishing village is full f trmpe l’eil—an art frm in which nthing is what it appears t be. While sme flwers die，thers live fr years. Why？Because they're 3 n the building！
Trmpe l'eil has been arund fr centuries. 4 ，Camgli's fishermen painted their huses in bright clurs and unusual designs，s that they culd see their hmes 5 frm the water. Then，in the 1700s, it became a way t make small, simple buildings lk 6 and high-valued.
And what abut tday? There are still many trmpe l'eil huses in villages like Camgli, but nly a few artists are 7 t use this art frm. Carl is ne f this ever-decreasing band f artists wh managed t make a business ut f it.
His 8 are ften peple wh want t imprve their hme's 9 . But fr Carl, trmpe l’eil's purpse is t bring smething 10 t a new place, such as bringing the cities t the sea r even the desert t the cities.
Carl's painting style 11 the past. He nly uses ld-style paints and mixes them by hand. He des s fr ne reasn: t prtect the trmpe 1'eil 12 . He als believes this art shuld be 13 everywhere.
Frtunately, in Camgli, lcal art and culture are still 14 . But remember, dn't always 15 yur eyes!
1. A. clured B. crwded C. damp D. wden
2. A. fancy B. nvel C. real D. wrthless
3. A. carved B. pressed C. painted D. planted
4. A. Creatively B. Mistakenly C. Frequently D. Originally
5. A. clsely B. easily C. happily D. hpefully
6. A. cmfrtable B. cmplicated C. grand D. harmnius
7. A. allwed B. available C. respnsible D. intrduced
8. A. designers B. fllwers C. custmers D. partners
9. A. appearance B. capacity C. cnvenience D. privacy
10. A. civilised B. faraway C. natural D. unexpected
11. A. cmes frm B. brings abut C. ges against D. leaves ut
12. A. artists B. buildings C. paints D. traditins
13. A. accepted B. discussed C. learnt D. seen
14. A. changeable B. alive C. diverse D. unique
15. A. believe B. blck C. widen D. cheat
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于新的考古发现，三星堆博物馆在清明节假期游客激增。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段 The Sanxingdui Museum in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince enjyed huge ppularity...…after the new archaelgical discveries brught internatinal attentin.可知，是新的考古发现使三星堆博物馆游客人数激增。故选D项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段后两句And n the next day，the number f visitrs swarming int the museum exceeded 19，800.T cpe with the large flw f peple，n Sunday afternn，the fficial Weib accunt f the Sanxingdui Museum released a message t remind visitrs f aviding rush hurs r rescheduling their visiting time.可知，三星堆博物馆立即对有大量游客涌入这件事做出了反应。故选C项。
3.A词义猜测题。根据第四段首句Althugh the museum is pen as usual，the newly fund pits have nt been pen t the public yet and the newly excavated cultural relics are still under restratin and cannt meet the public currently.可知，三星堆博物馆虽然照常开放，但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放，新发掘的文物仍在修复中，目前无法与公众见面。此处与画线词所在句是转折关系，结合本段最后一句中的Visitrs can see hw the relics are restred（参观者可以看到文物是如何修复的）可推知，画线词所在句意为“但一个文物保护修复馆已于4月试运营，并于5月18日正式开放”。故画线词pilt意为“试验性的；试点的”。故选A项。
4.D主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容The Sanxingdui Museum in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince enjyed huge ppularity during the three-day Qingming Festival hlidays by receiving nearly 20，000 visitrs n the peak day，after the newarchaelgical discveries brught internatinal attentin.可知，本文主要介绍了由于新的考古发现，三星堆博物馆在清明节假期更受游客欢迎。故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡莫利“错视画法”这一艺术形式的起源和发展，从多方面说明了这种艺术形式的美学价值。
1.A句意为：小小的彩色房屋面朝大海。根据下文Camgli's fishermen painted their huses in bright clurs可知，这些房屋是彩色的。故选A项。
2.C句意为：仔细看，你会发现许多看似真实的东西，但事实并非如此。根据下文trmpe'eil-an art frm in which nthing is what it appears t be可知，此处指你看到的东西并不都是真实的。故选C项。
3.C句意为：因为它们被绘制在建筑物上！根据下文Camgli's fishermen painted their huses in bright clurs可知，这些花朵是画在屋子上的。故选C项。
4.D句意为：最初，卡莫利的渔民为房屋涂上鲜艳的色彩并绘制不寻常的图案，以便他们可以从水中轻松地看到自己的房屋。根据上文Trmpe 1'eil has been arund fr centuries.可知，错视画法这种艺术形式已经存在几个世纪了，所以接下来应是介绍错视画法的起源。故选D项。
5.B句意见上一题解析。根据常识可知，渔民将房屋涂上颜色是为了能从水中轻松地看到自己的房屋。故选B项。
6.C句意为：然后，在18世纪，它成为一种使小型、简单的建筑物看起来宏伟且高档的方法。cmfrtable意为“舒适的”；cmplicated意为“复杂的”；grand意为“宏伟的”；harmnius意为“和谐的”。根据下文high-valued可知，这样的艺术形式使得房屋看起来很宏伟、很高档。故选C项。
7.B句意为：在像卡莫利这样的村庄中，仍然有很多运用错视画法的房屋，但只有少数艺术家可以运用这种艺术形式。根据下文Carl is ne f this ever-decreasing band f artists wh managed t make a business ut f it.可知，能运用这种艺术形式的艺术家很少见。故选B项。
8.C句意为：他的客户经常是想改善自己房屋外观的人。根据上文make a business ut f it可知，他准备将这种艺术形式转化为商机，故此处指他的客户。故选C项。
9.A句意见上一题解析。appearance意为“外观”；capacity意为“容量”；cnvenience意为“便利”；privacy意为“私密”。根据上文Camgli's fishermen painted their huses in bright clurs and unusual designs可知，人们想改善的是房屋的外表。故选A项。
10.C句意为：但是对卡洛来说，错视画法的目的是将自然的东西带到一个新的地方，例如将城市带入大海，甚至将沙漠带入城市。civilised意为“文明的”；faraway意为“遥远的”；natural意为“自然的”；unexpected意为“意外的”。根据下文sea r even the desert可知，这种艺术形式的目的是将自然的东西带到一个新的地方。故选C项。
11.A句意为：卡洛的绘画风格来自过去。cme frm意为“来自”；bring abut意为“导致”；g against意为“反对”；leave ut 意为“省略”。根据下文He nly uses ld-style paints and mixes them by hand.可知，他的绘画风格源于老式的绘画风格。故选A项。
12.D句意为：他这样做只有一个原因——保护错视画法的传统。根据上文He nly uses ld-style paints and mixes them by hand.可知，卡洛坚持只用老式风格作画，意在保护这种艺术传统。故选D项。
13.D句意为：他还认为，这种艺术应该随处可见。根据常识可知，艺术应是得到观赏的，随处可见。故选D项。
14.B句意为：幸运的是，在卡莫利，当地的艺术和文化依然活跃。diverse意为“多样化的”；unique意为“独特的”。根据上文There are still many trmpe I'eil huses in villages like Camgli可知，当今这种艺术和文化依然存在。故选B项。
15.A句意为：但是请记住，不要总是相信自己的眼睛！根据上文Lk carefully and yu'll see many things that seem，but they're nt.可知，你认为你看到的东西是真实的，但其实事实并非如此，即不要总是相信自己的眼睛。故选A项。
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：347 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[浙江A9协作体2021高二联考]The Sanxingdui Museum in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince enjyed huge ppularity during the three-day Qingming Festival hlidays by receiving nearly 20，000 visitrs n the peak day，after the new archaelgical discveries brught internatinal attentin.
Accrding t media reprts，the museum saw ver 15，000 visitrs n the first day f the Qingming Festival hlidays，breaking its recrd fr daily visitrs. And n the next day，the number f visitrs swarming int the museum exceeded 19，800.T cpe with the large flw f peple，n Sunday afternn，the fficial Weib accunt f the Sanxingdui Museum released a message t remind visitrs f aviding rush hurs r rescheduling their visiting time.
The Sanxingdui Museum shwcases varius kinds f precius cultural relics unearthed at the site，such as the 2.61-metre-tall standing statue，the 1.38-metre-wide brnze mask and the 3.96-metre-high brnze tree. Earlier n March 20，Chinese archaelgists annunced sme new majr discveries made during the 37th excavatin（挖掘）since the last excavatin 35 years ag. The ruins were first discvered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934.Mre than 500 imprtant cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly fund pits. Since the new discveries were knwn t the public，the number f peple visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.
Althugh the museum is pen as usual, the newly fund pits have nt been pen t the public yet and the newly excavated cultural relics are still under restratin and cannt meet the public currently. But a hall fr cultural relic cnservatin and restratin was in pilt peratin in April and fficially pen n May 18. Visitrs can see hw the relics are restred, accrding t Zhu Yarng, vice directr f the Sanxingdui Museum.
Dating back abut 3,000 years, the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light n the ancient Shu civilisatin and cultural rigins f the Chinese natin, and have been regarded as ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
1. What mainly brught abut a surge in turists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum?
A. Turists' enthusiasm.
B. Sichuan Prvince's plicy.
C. The Qingming Festival hlidays.
D. New archaelgical discveries.
2. What was true accrding t the text?
A. The fficial Weib accunt linked the museum with the public.
B. Newly excavated cultural relics n display attracted turists very much.
C. The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately t the large flw f turists.
D. The number f turists reached the peak n the first day f the Qingming Festival hlidays.
3. What des the underlined wrd "pilt" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Trial.
B. Private.
C. Official.
D. Persnal.
4. Which f the fllwing is the best summary f the text?
A. The Sanxingdui Museum gives turists insights int Chinese histry.
B. Chinese peple make full use f the Qingming Festival hlidays t travel.
C. The Sanxingdui Ruins is a perfect turist attractin during the Qingming Festival.
D. New discveries make the Sanxingdui Museum mre ppular during the Qingming Festival.
二、刷完形填空
体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明词数：282以难度：中建议用时：15分钟
[河北石家庄二中2021高二月考]Camgli lks like any ther small Italian castal twn. The little 1 huses face the sea. The sunlight warms their beauty. Lk carefully and yu'll see many things that seem 2 ，but they're nt.
This fishing village is full f trmpe l’eil—an art frm in which nthing is what it appears t be. While sme flwers die，thers live fr years. Why？Because they're 3 n the building！
Trmpe l'eil has been arund fr centuries. 4 ，Camgli's fishermen painted their huses in bright clurs and unusual designs，s that they culd see their hmes 5 frm the water. Then，in the 1700s, it became a way t make small, simple buildings lk 6 and high-valued.
And what abut tday? There are still many trmpe l'eil huses in villages like Camgli, but nly a few artists are 7 t use this art frm. Carl is ne f this ever-decreasing band f artists wh managed t make a business ut f it.
His 8 are ften peple wh want t imprve their hme's 9 . But fr Carl, trmpe l’eil's purpse is t bring smething 10 t a new place, such as bringing the cities t the sea r even the desert t the cities.
Carl's painting style 11 the past. He nly uses ld-style paints and mixes them by hand. He des s fr ne reasn: t prtect the trmpe 1'eil 12 . He als believes this art shuld be 13 everywhere.
Frtunately, in Camgli, lcal art and culture are still 14 . But remember, dn't always 15 yur eyes!
1. A. clured B. crwded C. damp D. wden
2. A. fancy B. nvel C. real D. wrthless
3. A. carved B. pressed C. painted D. planted
4. A. Creatively B. Mistakenly C. Frequently D. Originally
5. A. clsely B. easily C. happily D. hpefully
6. A. cmfrtable B. cmplicated C. grand D. harmnius
7. A. allwed B. available C. respnsible D. intrduced
8. A. designers B. fllwers C. custmers D. partners
9. A. appearance B. capacity C. cnvenience D. privacy
10. A. civilised B. faraway C. natural D. unexpected
11. A. cmes frm B. brings abut C. ges against D. leaves ut
12. A. artists B. buildings C. paints D. traditins
13. A. accepted B. discussed C. learnt D. seen
14. A. changeable B. alive C. diverse D. unique
15. A. believe B. blck C. widen D. cheat
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于新的考古发现，三星堆博物馆在清明节假期游客激增。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段 The Sanxingdui Museum in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince enjyed huge ppularity...…after the new archaelgical discveries brught internatinal attentin.可知，是新的考古发现使三星堆博物馆游客人数激增。故选D项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段后两句And n the next day，the number f visitrs swarming int the museum exceeded 19，800.T cpe with the large flw f peple，n Sunday afternn，the fficial Weib accunt f the Sanxingdui Museum released a message t remind visitrs f aviding rush hurs r rescheduling their visiting time.可知，三星堆博物馆立即对有大量游客涌入这件事做出了反应。故选C项。
3.A词义猜测题。根据第四段首句Althugh the museum is pen as usual，the newly fund pits have nt been pen t the public yet and the newly excavated cultural relics are still under restratin and cannt meet the public currently.可知，三星堆博物馆虽然照常开放，但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放，新发掘的文物仍在修复中，目前无法与公众见面。此处与画线词所在句是转折关系，结合本段最后一句中的Visitrs can see hw the relics are restred（参观者可以看到文物是如何修复的）可推知，画线词所在句意为“但一个文物保护修复馆已于4月试运营，并于5月18日正式开放”。故画线词pilt意为“试验性的；试点的”。故选A项。
4.D主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容The Sanxingdui Museum in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince enjyed huge ppularity during the three-day Qingming Festival hlidays by receiving nearly 20，000 visitrs n the peak day，after the newarchaelgical discveries brught internatinal attentin.可知，本文主要介绍了由于新的考古发现，三星堆博物馆在清明节假期更受游客欢迎。故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡莫利“错视画法”这一艺术形式的起源和发展，从多方面说明了这种艺术形式的美学价值。
1.A句意为：小小的彩色房屋面朝大海。根据下文Camgli's fishermen painted their huses in bright clurs可知，这些房屋是彩色的。故选A项。
2.C句意为：仔细看，你会发现许多看似真实的东西，但事实并非如此。根据下文trmpe'eil-an art frm in which nthing is what it appears t be可知，此处指你看到的东西并不都是真实的。故选C项。
3.C句意为：因为它们被绘制在建筑物上！根据下文Camgli's fishermen painted their huses in bright clurs可知，这些花朵是画在屋子上的。故选C项。
4.D句意为：最初，卡莫利的渔民为房屋涂上鲜艳的色彩并绘制不寻常的图案，以便他们可以从水中轻松地看到自己的房屋。根据上文Trmpe 1'eil has been arund fr centuries.可知，错视画法这种艺术形式已经存在几个世纪了，所以接下来应是介绍错视画法的起源。故选D项。
5.B句意见上一题解析。根据常识可知，渔民将房屋涂上颜色是为了能从水中轻松地看到自己的房屋。故选B项。
6.C句意为：然后，在18世纪，它成为一种使小型、简单的建筑物看起来宏伟且高档的方法。cmfrtable意为“舒适的”；cmplicated意为“复杂的”；grand意为“宏伟的”；harmnius意为“和谐的”。根据下文high-valued可知，这样的艺术形式使得房屋看起来很宏伟、很高档。故选C项。
7.B句意为：在像卡莫利这样的村庄中，仍然有很多运用错视画法的房屋，但只有少数艺术家可以运用这种艺术形式。根据下文Carl is ne f this ever-decreasing band f artists wh managed t make a business ut f it.可知，能运用这种艺术形式的艺术家很少见。故选B项。
8.C句意为：他的客户经常是想改善自己房屋外观的人。根据上文make a business ut f it可知，他准备将这种艺术形式转化为商机，故此处指他的客户。故选C项。
9.A句意见上一题解析。appearance意为“外观”；capacity意为“容量”；cnvenience意为“便利”；privacy意为“私密”。根据上文Camgli's fishermen painted their huses in bright clurs and unusual designs可知，人们想改善的是房屋的外表。故选A项。
10.C句意为：但是对卡洛来说，错视画法的目的是将自然的东西带到一个新的地方，例如将城市带入大海，甚至将沙漠带入城市。civilised意为“文明的”；faraway意为“遥远的”；natural意为“自然的”；unexpected意为“意外的”。根据下文sea r even the desert可知，这种艺术形式的目的是将自然的东西带到一个新的地方。故选C项。
11.A句意为：卡洛的绘画风格来自过去。cme frm意为“来自”；bring abut意为“导致”；g against意为“反对”；leave ut 意为“省略”。根据下文He nly uses ld-style paints and mixes them by hand.可知，他的绘画风格源于老式的绘画风格。故选A项。
12.D句意为：他这样做只有一个原因——保护错视画法的传统。根据上文He nly uses ld-style paints and mixes them by hand.可知，卡洛坚持只用老式风格作画，意在保护这种艺术传统。故选D项。
13.D句意为：他还认为，这种艺术应该随处可见。根据常识可知，艺术应是得到观赏的，随处可见。故选D项。
14.B句意为：幸运的是，在卡莫利，当地的艺术和文化依然活跃。diverse意为“多样化的”；unique意为“独特的”。根据上文There are still many trmpe I'eil huses in villages like Camgli可知，当今这种艺术和文化依然存在。故选B项。
15.A句意为：但是请记住，不要总是相信自己的眼睛！根据上文Lk carefully and yu'll see many things that seem，but they're nt.可知，你认为你看到的东西是真实的，但其实事实并非如此，即不要总是相信自己的眼睛。故选A项。
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