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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions练习
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了刷阅读理解，刷七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
体裁：说明文 题材：历史与地理 词数：328 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
[浙江绍兴高级中学2020高二教学质量检测]
Iceland is a large island. In fact，it's the wrld's 18th largest island. Mst f the ppulatin，hwever，lives in the suthwestern part f the cuntry，in r arund the capital city f Reykjavik. By its very name，yu'd expect Iceland t be mstly ice-cvered. Lking at Iceland n a map，yu'll ntice it sits just utside the Arctic Circle. Despite its lcatin and name，Iceland actually has a temperate climate，because it is warmed by the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream als helps keep Iceland's castal prts ice-free thrugh the winter.
There is plenty f ice n Iceland，thugh. The cuntry cnsists f a large plateau（高原）that includes fields f sand，muntains and glaciers. Over 60%f Iceland is tundra（苔原）.Abut 14%f Iceland cnsists f lakes and glaciers. Only abut 24% f the cuntry has plants r vegetatin f any kind，which cvers a vast area in the suth f the cuntry.
Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Nrsemen frm the Scandinavian cuntry f Nrway. Other settlers als came frm Ireland and Sctland. Frm the 13th century t 1918，Iceland was part f the Nrwegian and later Danish mnarchies. Fr mst f that time，the small Icelandic ppulatin depended upn fishing and farming t make a living.
Fr hundreds f years，Iceland was ne f the prest and least develped cuntries in the wrld. After Wrld War Ⅱ，internatinal aid and industrialisatin f the fishing industry turned Iceland int ne f the wealthiest cuntries in the wrld. In 1994，Iceland became part f the Eurpean Ecnmic Area（欧洲经济区），which allwed its ecnmy t grw even faster.
Iceland basts ne f the yungest islands in the wrld. Surtsey rse ut f the cean during a series f vlcanic eruptins between 1963 and 1968.Tday，nly scientists wh study the grwth f new life can ccasinally visit the vlcanic island f Surtsey.
1. What can we knw abut Iceland accrding t the passage?
A. It lies in the Arctic Circle.
B. Its capital city is very crwded.
C. Many peple live in the east.
D. It has a fairly mild temperature.
2. What is mainly talked abut in the third paragraph?
A. Iceland's histry.
B. Iceland's gegraphy.
C. Iceland's ppulatin.
D. Iceland's plitics.
3. What can we infer abut Surtsey frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple there live n fishing.
B. N human beings live there at all.
C. There are many visitrs.
D. Science is develping fast there.
B
D体裁：记叙文昌题材：人物故事词数：288以难度：中建议用时：7分钟
[福建三明一中2021高二开学考试]After seeing the famus mvie series Pirates f the Caribbean（《加勒比海盗》），Alexander Marchenk，a 38-year-ld businessman frm a small Russian village，decided t build his very wn cpy f the Black Pearl pirate ship.
Marchenk has travelled all ver Russia，and believes that there is n ther land mre beautiful than his hmetwn. He decided t take advantage f the beautiful envirnment and build a htel.
He had nticed the ther restaurants and htels in the area all lked the same way，s he tried t cme up with smething special that wuld attract visitrs. He was wndering what kind f htel he wuld build when the Black Pearl came int his mind. He then decided t build his wn Black Pearl ship. Withut any ship building experience，he went nline and dwnladed phts f famus ships t use as guides. And he started wrking n it immediately. It's been tw years since he wrked n his ship. Nw, his wn Black Pearl is starting t take shape n the Yenisei River.
The 21-metre-lng vessel is made f wd prduced lcally，and the ship's “captain" plans t add all the tiniest details f the riginal Black Pearl. Right nw，Marchenk is wrking n the interir decratin（内部装潢）.He spends mst f his time in the wrkshp，making all the little designs by hand. S far，he has spent 3.5 millin rubles.
Marchenk hpes t finish the wrk this summer. Judging by the attentin his ship is getting in its current state，he believes that upn cmpletin，turists will flck t see his wden wnder.
1.Which f the fllwing des Alexander Marchenk believe？
A. His hmetwn is cleaner than any ther village.
B. His small village will becme a turist attractin.
C. He can build the Black Pearl pirate ship with ease.
D. His hmetwn is mre beautiful than any ther land.
2. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe his htel?
A. Special.
B. Envirnmentally friendly.
C. Tiny.
D. Expensive.
3. What des the underlined wrd "vessel" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Htel.
B. Car.
C. Mvie.
D. Ship.
4. What des Marchenk think f the future f his htel?
A. He is very cnfident f its success.
B. He is dubtful abut its success.
C. He is wrried abut its success.
D. He is nt certain f its future.
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：历史与地理 词数：280 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Rivers play an imprtant rle n Earth, and we can't imagine what the Earth wuld be like withut rivers. 1
With a length f abut 6,650 kilmetres, the Nile is the lngest river in the wrld. The Nile River has been the surce f human civilisatin since ancient times. The Nile has tw main branches-the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile starts frm the Great Lakes regin f East and Central Africa thrugh Lake Victria. 2 The Blue Nile carries with it a lt f fertile sil which turns ut t be very imprtant t farming in Egypt.
The Amazn River is the wrld's largest river with a width f abut 40 kilmetres during the rainy seasn but abut 10 kilmetres wide when it is nt flded. The Amazn River has such a big water vlume that it accunts fr mre than 20% f all the wrld's fresh water-far mre than any ther river. 3 The main Amazn River flws mstly thrugh Brazil and Peru but its tributaries（支流）can als be fund in many ther cuntries.
4 It has a depth f abut 220 metres. Its length is 4，700 kilmetres. The surces f the Cng River are in the highlands and muntains in the East African Rift. It's the secnd largest river in terms f water vlume. 5 The Cng Basin（刚果盆地）is the catchment area（集水区域）f the Cng River. It lies in bth nrth and suth f the equatr，making its flw very stable as there are always sme tributaries experiencing a rainy seasn at any time.
A. Sme f them are wrth mentining.
B. The Cng River is the wrld's deepest river.
C. D yu knw which is the deepest river in the wrld？
D. The Blue Nile riginates frm（发源于）Lake Tana in Ethipia.
E. Withut rivers，there wuld be n living things in and alng them.
F. And it flws thrugh the secnd largest rainfrest in the wrld.
G. Streams that begin in the Andes Muntains are its surces.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北欧国家——冰岛的地理位置、气候以及历史等信息。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Iceland actually has a temperate climate可知，冰岛气候温和，故选D项。
2.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Nrsemen frm theScandinavian cuntry f Nrway.Other settlers als came frm Ireland and Sctland.Frm the 13th century t 1918，Iceland was part f the Nrwegian and later Danish mnarchies.可知，本段主要介绍的是冰岛的历史，故选A项。
3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Tday，nly scientists wh study the grwth f new life can ccasinally visit the vlcanic island f Surtsey.可知，现在只有研究新生命的成长的科学家才会偶尔造访火山岛叙尔特塞，由此可推断，叙尔特塞岛上根本没有人类居住，故选B项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚历山大·马尔琴科受著名系列电影《加勒比海盗》的影响，决心建造自己的“黑珍珠号”海盗船，并把它作为一所特殊的酒店来吸引顾客。
1.D细节理解题。根据第二段的Marchenk has travelled all ver Russia，and believes that there is n ther land mre beautiful than his hmetwn.可知，马尔琴科曾在俄罗斯各地旅行，并相信没有比他的家乡更美丽的地方，即亚历山大·马尔琴科相信他的家乡比其他任何地方都美丽。故选D项。
2.A细节理解题。根据第三段的He had nticed the ther restaurants and htels in the area all lked the same way，s he tried t cme up with smething special that wuld attract visitrs.可知，他注意到该地区的其他餐馆和酒店看起来都一样，所以他试图想出一些特别的方法来吸引游客。因此special（特别的）可以用来形容他的酒店。故选A项。
3.D词义猜测题。根据第四段的and the ship's “captain” plans t add all the tiniest details f the riginal Black Pearl可知，该船的“船长”计划添加原始“黑珍珠号”的所有最细微的细节。该分句中的the ship指的就是前一分句的vessel一词，即画线词vessel意为“船只”。故选D项。
4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的Judging by the attentin his ship is getting in its current state，he believes that upn cmpletin，turists will flck t see his wden wnder.可知，由他的船目前所引起的关注来判断，他相信此船完工后，游客会蜂拥而至来看他的木制奇观，即马尔琴科对他的酒店在未来能够取得成功非常有信心。故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。河流在地球上起着重要的作用，我们无法想象没有河流，地球会是什么样子。本文主要介绍了尼罗河、亚马孙河和刚果河。
1.A本空为首段末句，文章开篇点题说Rivers，根据中间三段分别讲述最长、最大和最深的河流可知，本句引起下文，A项“其中一些河流值得一提”符合语境，故选A项。
2.D本段第三句讲尼罗河有白尼罗河和青尼罗河两个支流。第四句讲白尼罗河的发源地，第六句讲青尼罗河对人类的贡献，由此可判断设空处讲青尼罗河的发源地。故选D项。
3.G本段介绍亚马孙河，设空处后一句The main Amazn River flws mstly thrugh Brazil and Peru but...讲了亚马孙河流经的地方，因此设空处应该描述它的发源地，故选G项。
4.B根据本段中多次出现的the Cng River可知，本段介绍刚果河。又因设空处后一句提到了它的深度，可知B项“刚果河是世界上最深的河流”符合语境。
5.F设空处前一句It's the secnd largest river in terms f water vlume.介绍了从水量上来说，刚果河是世界第二大河；设空处后一句The Cng Basin is the catchment area f the Cng River.介绍了刚果盆地是刚果河的集水区域，故F项“它流经世界第二大雨林”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境，都在介绍与刚果河有关的信息。
A
体裁：说明文 题材：历史与地理 词数：328 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
[浙江绍兴高级中学2020高二教学质量检测]
Iceland is a large island. In fact，it's the wrld's 18th largest island. Mst f the ppulatin，hwever，lives in the suthwestern part f the cuntry，in r arund the capital city f Reykjavik. By its very name，yu'd expect Iceland t be mstly ice-cvered. Lking at Iceland n a map，yu'll ntice it sits just utside the Arctic Circle. Despite its lcatin and name，Iceland actually has a temperate climate，because it is warmed by the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream als helps keep Iceland's castal prts ice-free thrugh the winter.
There is plenty f ice n Iceland，thugh. The cuntry cnsists f a large plateau（高原）that includes fields f sand，muntains and glaciers. Over 60%f Iceland is tundra（苔原）.Abut 14%f Iceland cnsists f lakes and glaciers. Only abut 24% f the cuntry has plants r vegetatin f any kind，which cvers a vast area in the suth f the cuntry.
Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Nrsemen frm the Scandinavian cuntry f Nrway. Other settlers als came frm Ireland and Sctland. Frm the 13th century t 1918，Iceland was part f the Nrwegian and later Danish mnarchies. Fr mst f that time，the small Icelandic ppulatin depended upn fishing and farming t make a living.
Fr hundreds f years，Iceland was ne f the prest and least develped cuntries in the wrld. After Wrld War Ⅱ，internatinal aid and industrialisatin f the fishing industry turned Iceland int ne f the wealthiest cuntries in the wrld. In 1994，Iceland became part f the Eurpean Ecnmic Area（欧洲经济区），which allwed its ecnmy t grw even faster.
Iceland basts ne f the yungest islands in the wrld. Surtsey rse ut f the cean during a series f vlcanic eruptins between 1963 and 1968.Tday，nly scientists wh study the grwth f new life can ccasinally visit the vlcanic island f Surtsey.
1. What can we knw abut Iceland accrding t the passage?
A. It lies in the Arctic Circle.
B. Its capital city is very crwded.
C. Many peple live in the east.
D. It has a fairly mild temperature.
2. What is mainly talked abut in the third paragraph?
A. Iceland's histry.
B. Iceland's gegraphy.
C. Iceland's ppulatin.
D. Iceland's plitics.
3. What can we infer abut Surtsey frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple there live n fishing.
B. N human beings live there at all.
C. There are many visitrs.
D. Science is develping fast there.
B
D体裁：记叙文昌题材：人物故事词数：288以难度：中建议用时：7分钟
[福建三明一中2021高二开学考试]After seeing the famus mvie series Pirates f the Caribbean（《加勒比海盗》），Alexander Marchenk，a 38-year-ld businessman frm a small Russian village，decided t build his very wn cpy f the Black Pearl pirate ship.
Marchenk has travelled all ver Russia，and believes that there is n ther land mre beautiful than his hmetwn. He decided t take advantage f the beautiful envirnment and build a htel.
He had nticed the ther restaurants and htels in the area all lked the same way，s he tried t cme up with smething special that wuld attract visitrs. He was wndering what kind f htel he wuld build when the Black Pearl came int his mind. He then decided t build his wn Black Pearl ship. Withut any ship building experience，he went nline and dwnladed phts f famus ships t use as guides. And he started wrking n it immediately. It's been tw years since he wrked n his ship. Nw, his wn Black Pearl is starting t take shape n the Yenisei River.
The 21-metre-lng vessel is made f wd prduced lcally，and the ship's “captain" plans t add all the tiniest details f the riginal Black Pearl. Right nw，Marchenk is wrking n the interir decratin（内部装潢）.He spends mst f his time in the wrkshp，making all the little designs by hand. S far，he has spent 3.5 millin rubles.
Marchenk hpes t finish the wrk this summer. Judging by the attentin his ship is getting in its current state，he believes that upn cmpletin，turists will flck t see his wden wnder.
1.Which f the fllwing des Alexander Marchenk believe？
A. His hmetwn is cleaner than any ther village.
B. His small village will becme a turist attractin.
C. He can build the Black Pearl pirate ship with ease.
D. His hmetwn is mre beautiful than any ther land.
2. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe his htel?
A. Special.
B. Envirnmentally friendly.
C. Tiny.
D. Expensive.
3. What des the underlined wrd "vessel" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Htel.
B. Car.
C. Mvie.
D. Ship.
4. What des Marchenk think f the future f his htel?
A. He is very cnfident f its success.
B. He is dubtful abut its success.
C. He is wrried abut its success.
D. He is nt certain f its future.
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：历史与地理 词数：280 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Rivers play an imprtant rle n Earth, and we can't imagine what the Earth wuld be like withut rivers. 1
With a length f abut 6,650 kilmetres, the Nile is the lngest river in the wrld. The Nile River has been the surce f human civilisatin since ancient times. The Nile has tw main branches-the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile starts frm the Great Lakes regin f East and Central Africa thrugh Lake Victria. 2 The Blue Nile carries with it a lt f fertile sil which turns ut t be very imprtant t farming in Egypt.
The Amazn River is the wrld's largest river with a width f abut 40 kilmetres during the rainy seasn but abut 10 kilmetres wide when it is nt flded. The Amazn River has such a big water vlume that it accunts fr mre than 20% f all the wrld's fresh water-far mre than any ther river. 3 The main Amazn River flws mstly thrugh Brazil and Peru but its tributaries（支流）can als be fund in many ther cuntries.
4 It has a depth f abut 220 metres. Its length is 4，700 kilmetres. The surces f the Cng River are in the highlands and muntains in the East African Rift. It's the secnd largest river in terms f water vlume. 5 The Cng Basin（刚果盆地）is the catchment area（集水区域）f the Cng River. It lies in bth nrth and suth f the equatr，making its flw very stable as there are always sme tributaries experiencing a rainy seasn at any time.
A. Sme f them are wrth mentining.
B. The Cng River is the wrld's deepest river.
C. D yu knw which is the deepest river in the wrld？
D. The Blue Nile riginates frm（发源于）Lake Tana in Ethipia.
E. Withut rivers，there wuld be n living things in and alng them.
F. And it flws thrugh the secnd largest rainfrest in the wrld.
G. Streams that begin in the Andes Muntains are its surces.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北欧国家——冰岛的地理位置、气候以及历史等信息。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Iceland actually has a temperate climate可知，冰岛气候温和，故选D项。
2.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Nrsemen frm theScandinavian cuntry f Nrway.Other settlers als came frm Ireland and Sctland.Frm the 13th century t 1918，Iceland was part f the Nrwegian and later Danish mnarchies.可知，本段主要介绍的是冰岛的历史，故选A项。
3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Tday，nly scientists wh study the grwth f new life can ccasinally visit the vlcanic island f Surtsey.可知，现在只有研究新生命的成长的科学家才会偶尔造访火山岛叙尔特塞，由此可推断，叙尔特塞岛上根本没有人类居住，故选B项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚历山大·马尔琴科受著名系列电影《加勒比海盗》的影响，决心建造自己的“黑珍珠号”海盗船，并把它作为一所特殊的酒店来吸引顾客。
1.D细节理解题。根据第二段的Marchenk has travelled all ver Russia，and believes that there is n ther land mre beautiful than his hmetwn.可知，马尔琴科曾在俄罗斯各地旅行，并相信没有比他的家乡更美丽的地方，即亚历山大·马尔琴科相信他的家乡比其他任何地方都美丽。故选D项。
2.A细节理解题。根据第三段的He had nticed the ther restaurants and htels in the area all lked the same way，s he tried t cme up with smething special that wuld attract visitrs.可知，他注意到该地区的其他餐馆和酒店看起来都一样，所以他试图想出一些特别的方法来吸引游客。因此special（特别的）可以用来形容他的酒店。故选A项。
3.D词义猜测题。根据第四段的and the ship's “captain” plans t add all the tiniest details f the riginal Black Pearl可知，该船的“船长”计划添加原始“黑珍珠号”的所有最细微的细节。该分句中的the ship指的就是前一分句的vessel一词，即画线词vessel意为“船只”。故选D项。
4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的Judging by the attentin his ship is getting in its current state，he believes that upn cmpletin，turists will flck t see his wden wnder.可知，由他的船目前所引起的关注来判断，他相信此船完工后，游客会蜂拥而至来看他的木制奇观，即马尔琴科对他的酒店在未来能够取得成功非常有信心。故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。河流在地球上起着重要的作用，我们无法想象没有河流，地球会是什么样子。本文主要介绍了尼罗河、亚马孙河和刚果河。
1.A本空为首段末句，文章开篇点题说Rivers，根据中间三段分别讲述最长、最大和最深的河流可知，本句引起下文，A项“其中一些河流值得一提”符合语境，故选A项。
2.D本段第三句讲尼罗河有白尼罗河和青尼罗河两个支流。第四句讲白尼罗河的发源地，第六句讲青尼罗河对人类的贡献，由此可判断设空处讲青尼罗河的发源地。故选D项。
3.G本段介绍亚马孙河，设空处后一句The main Amazn River flws mstly thrugh Brazil and Peru but...讲了亚马孙河流经的地方，因此设空处应该描述它的发源地，故选G项。
4.B根据本段中多次出现的the Cng River可知，本段介绍刚果河。又因设空处后一句提到了它的深度，可知B项“刚果河是世界上最深的河流”符合语境。
5.F设空处前一句It's the secnd largest river in terms f water vlume.介绍了从水量上来说，刚果河是世界第二大河；设空处后一句The Cng Basin is the catchment area f the Cng River.介绍了刚果盆地是刚果河的集水区域，故F项“它流经世界第二大雨林”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境，都在介绍与刚果河有关的信息。
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