人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课时作业

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课时作业，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法专练，单句写作，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Many f their families were struggling ________ (make) ends meet.
2. The bjective f mst speeches is ________ (benefit) the audience.
3. By abut 6000 BCE, peple had discvered the best crps ________ (grw) and animals t raise.
4. The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise, it may be wise ________ (skip) eating first.
5. This cmpany was the first ________ (prduce) prtable radis as well as cassette recrders in the wrld.
6. If I had a chance ________ (say) ne thing t disabled children, it wuld be this: having a physical disability des nt mean yur life is a failure.
7. ________ (cmpete) mre effectively with thers, mre and mre peple equip themselves with a better educatin.
8. The news reprters hurried t the press cnference, nly ________ (tell) the film stars had left.
9. The parents were asked ________ (interact) with their children as they nrmally wuld.
10.The airprt ________ (cmplete) next year will help prmte turism in this area.
11. The lcal gvernment desn’t have t sacrifice envirnmental prtectin ________ (prmte) ecnmic grwth.
12. The best husewarming parties c encurage ld friends ________ (get) tgether.
13. If yu’re lucky enugh ________ (receive) gifts, keep them in a safe place.
14. In India, particularly utside cities, yung wmen are expected ________ (mve) in with their husband’s family when they get married.
15. Higher-incme parents tended ________ (have) children play with puzzles mre frequently.
二、单句写作
1. I paid a visit t my aunt, ________ (却被告知) that she had gne t attend a press cnference.
2. When there are samples ________ (研究), the bilgist ________ (往往太专注于他的工作而不能) g t bed n time..
3. Mike had n chice ________ (只能让自己) at the mercy f the waves.
4. The merchant added that he culdn’t speak English, which ________ (让他很难与外国人交流).
5. It’s said that the spnsr will give a lecture at the meeting ________ (下个月举行的).
三、完形填空
A yung businessman has been fixing elderly peple’s brken fences fr free. Jhn Hrne, 22, wrks in the West Midlands where he first started ffering the 1 after visiting an ld lady, whse fence had been blwn dwn in bad weather. “She was quite wrried abut the 2 at her hme,” Jhn wrte n his Facebk page.
He arrived at the lady’s huse within an hur and 3 her fence that same day. He tld the lady she wed him nthing fr the service. “She explained hw 4 fr her t pay her bill but the fence repair was a 5 ,” he said. “I can’t believe sme f the lder 6 are in a situatin where they have t 7 t repair the fence r nt.”
Jhn set up his cmpany, JD Prperty Services, at 17 when he first 8 elderly peple cheated by terrible traders ver 9 fr simple jbs. Nw he wants t cntinue fixing fences fr senir citizens fr free thrughut the winter perid if they are in need. After he 10 his persnal Facebk, he received thusands f 11 f supprt and requests fr help.
He later 12 : “I’m nly 22. I dn’t wn a huse and I’m nt rich. But I was nce tld that if yu had gt enugh mney t 13 yur bills and still had enugh mney fr a drink in the pub, yu were living a lt better than many thers. S I’m happy t help and make a 14 .
When I’m t 15 t serve them, I hpe there are cmpanies which can d the same.
1. A. material B. curse C. service D. experiment
2. A. security B. ability C. psitin D. insurance
3. A. gave B. presented C. built D. fixed
4. A. traditinal B. bvius C. difficult D. varied
5. A. chance B. must C. trick D. discunt
6. A. actrs B. staff C. audiences D. peple
7. A. perfrm B. chse C. wish D. educate
8. A. required B. thught C. nticed D. frightened
9. A. charging B. answering C. waiting D. acting
10. A. returned B. frgt C. psted D. limited
11. A. messages B. inventins C. events D. pems
12. A. lied B. added C. cnsulted D. questined
13. A. pay B. bury C. instruct D. pllute
14. A. nte B. living C. nise D. difference
15. A. ld B. wealthy C. lively D. lnely
四、语法填空
It was my first trip t India, alne. One day, as I 1. ________ (walk) thrugh a lcal market, a ten-year-ld by came ver and begged me t buy a bk, 2. ________had the wrds “Interesting India” n its cver. I bught it, 3. ________ (think) that when I returned hme it wuld remind me 4. ________ my wnderful Indian adventure. The bk claimed that India’s peple were very welcming f turists, and never tried 5. ________ (cheat) them. As I read I felt deeply tuched by these warm wrds.
Suddenly, a mnkey came dwn frm a nearby tree, snatched the bk frm my hand and tk it away, alng with my bag which cntained all my belngings. I culdn’t d anything but stand and stare. Then a man apprached me and asked 6. ________ I wanted my belngings back. He said it wuld cst me five US dllars. I had n ther chice 7. ________ (leave), s I agreed t pay, but nly after my bag was returned.
He blew a whistle and the mnkey 8. ________ (immediate) threw the bag dwn. I picked it up and gave him the mney. I later learnt that 9. ________ man made his living this way: tricking turists.
This was the 10. ________ (bad) thing I ever experienced in “Interesting India”.
参考答案
一、语法专练
1. t make
句意：他们中的许多家庭都在努力维持生计。struggle t d sth努力做某事。故填t make。
2. t benefit
句意：大部分演讲的目标是让听众获益。主语是bjective，其后用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填t benefit。
3. t grw
句意：到大约公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适合种植的庄稼和最适合饲养的牲畜。根据and后的animals t raise可知，此处用不定式作定语。故填t grw。
4. t skip
句意：这些结果表明，要想从运动中获得最大的健康益处，最好先不吃东西。句中it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填t skip。
5. t prduce
句意：这是世界上第一家生产便携式收音机和盒式磁带录音机的公司。中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，用不定式作定语，故填t prduce。
6. t say
句意：如果我有机会对残疾儿童说句话，那就是：身体残疾并不意味着你的人生是失败的。chance后用不定式作定语。故填t say。
7. T cmpete
句意：为了更有效地和他人竞争，越来越多的人用更好的教育装备他们自己。此处用不定、式作目的状语。故填T cmpete。
8. t be tld
句意：新闻记者们匆忙去新闻发布会，竟被告知电影明星们已经离开了。此处用不定式表示意想不到的结果，且the news reprters和tell之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填t be tld.。
9. t interact
句意：父母们被要求像往常一样和他们的孩子们交流。ask sb t d sth要求某人做某事，此处是其被动形式。故填t interact。
10. t be cmpleted
句意：明年竣工的机场将有助于推动该地区旅游业的发展。由next year可知，空处所表示的动作尚未发生，用动词不定式作后置定语；又因为cmplete与the airprt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填t be cmpleted。
11. t prmte
句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而舍弃环境保护。分析句子结构可知，________ ecnmic grwth在句中作目的状语，空处用动词不定式。故填t prmte。
12. t get
句意：最好的乔迁聚会就是鼓励老朋友们聚聚。encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事。故填t get。
13. t receive
句意：如果你有幸收到礼物，把它们保存到安全的地方。此处是“be+adj.+enugh t d sth”结构，动词不定式作结果状语，意为“足够…做某事”。故填t receive。
14. t mve
句意：在印度，特别是城市之外，年轻女性结婚后要搬来和她们丈夫的家人住在一起。expect sb t d sth要求/指望某人做某事，此处是其被动形式，故填t mve。
l5. t have
句意：高收入的父母往往更经常让孩子玩益智游戏。tend t d sth往往做某事。故填t have。
二、单句写作
1. nly t be tld
2. t study, tends t be t fcused n his wrk t
3. but t leave himself
4. made it hard fr him t cmmunicate with freigners
5. t be held next mnth
三、完形填空
【语篇导读】引本文为一篇记叙文。约翰17岁时看到一些老人为了简单的工作而被不良商人欺骗，他决定帮助他们，于是创办了自己的公司，冬天免费帮助老人们修理栅栏。约翰的善举让他在网上受到了广泛关注。
1. C 根据下文的He tld the lady she wed him nthing fr the service.可知，他为老妇人提供的是维修服务。
2. A 根据上文的an ld lady, whse fence had been blwn dwn in bad weather可知，老妇人家的栅栏被吹倒了，因此老妇人非常担心家里的安全。
3. D 根据文章第一句A yung businessman has been fixing elderly peple’s brken fences fr free.可知，他为老妇人修理栅栏。
4. C 根据下文的“I can’t believe sme f the lder ________ are in a situatin where they have t ________ t repair the fence r nt.”可知，一些老人需要考虑是否修理栅栏，由此可见，支付账单对于这位老妇人来说是困难的。
5. B 根据上文的She was quite wrried abut the ________ at her hme可知，老妇人很担心，所以修理栅栏是一件必须做的事情。must在此作名词，意为“必须做的事”。
6. D 根据上文的A yung businessman has been fixing elderly peple’s brken fences fr free.可知，此处表明一些老人面临是否修理栅栏的问题。
7. B 根据空后的r nt可知，老人们还得决定是否修理（不一定修理得起）。
8. C 根据下文的Nw he wants t cntinue fixing fences可知，他想帮助老人们，由此可推知，他是因为发现了老人们被骗才成立公司帮助他们。
9. A 根据下文的fixing fences fr senir citizens fr free可知，他免费为老人们修理栅栏，由此可知，此处指老人们被超额收费的商人所欺骗。charge意为“收费；要价”。
l0. C 根据下文的he received thusands f…可知，他发布了他的个人脸书。
11. A 根据语境可知，他收到的是支持的留言和求助。
12. B 上文出现过he said，此处应是他后来补充说。add意为“补充说”。
13. A 根据空前的enugh mney t及空后的yur bills可知，此处表示有足够的钱支付账单，与下文的enugh mney fr a drink相呼应。
14. D 根据上文约翰免费帮助老人们修理栅栏并在脸书上受到了广泛关注可知，他的帮助是有影响的。make a difference意为“起作用；有影响”。
l5. A 根据下文的I hpe there are cmpanies which can d the same可知，约翰希望等自己上了年纪而不能再帮助老人们修理栅栏时，会有一些公司能做相同的事情。
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者初次去印度旅行，却被一个耍猴艺人欺骗，此次经历甚是糟糕。
l. was walking
根据语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，且发生在过去，应用过去进行时。故填was walking。
2. which
空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bk，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
3. thinking
分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，主语I和think之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故填thinking。
4. f
remind sb f sth使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事。故填f。
5. t
cheat try t d sth试图做某事。故填t cheat。
6. whether/if
分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”。故填whether/if。
7. left
分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，主语chice和leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填left。
8. immediately
此处应用副词修饰动词threw。故填immediately。
9. the
此处特指上文提到的那个男人，应用定冠词。故填the。
10. wrst
根据名词thing可知，此处应用形容词，再根据the和定语从句I ever experienced…可知，此处应用最高级。故填wrst。