人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration达标测试

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration达标测试，共4页。试卷主要包含了课文语法填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

In ancient times, China traded its silk verland with India, the Middle East, and Rme, alng what became knwn as the Silk Rad Meanwhile, a new trading rute e acrss the sea 1. ________ (extend) alng the casts f the Indian Ocean, centred arund Ceyln (nw Sri Lanka). Here merchants frm China and many ther places met 2. ________ (negtiate) trade deals, 3. ________ als led t mre awareness f each ther’s cultures.
Later, the Ming Dynasty 4. ________ (far) develped relatins with these regins. Between 1405and1433, 5. ________ the cmmand f Zheng He, seven large fleets sailed west n 6. ________ (vyage) f trade and explratin, 7. ________ (seek) cperatin and friendship between China and ther cuntries.
Tday, the Belt and Rad Initiative 8. ________ (encurage) cperatin and trade acrss the 9. ________ (histry) Silk Rad areas, and strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld.
Hundreds f years n, and with 10. ________ latest technlgy in hand, the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.
二、阅读理解
I dn’t think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware f the beauty f the cean. Grwing up in Australia, I had the gd frtune t have the sea at my side. The first time I went t Half Mn Bay, I suddenly had the feeling f nt being able t feel the grund with my feet anymre.
Fr my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken ut t the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different clurs, caves and layers f cral. They made such an impressin n me. When I learnt that nly 1 percent f Australia’s Cral Sea was prtected, I was shcked. Australian marine life is particularly imprtant because the reefs have mre marine species than thse f any ther cuntry n earth. But sadly, nly 45% f the wrld’s reefs are cnsidered healthy.
This statistic is depressing, s it’s imprtant fr us t d everything t prtect them. The hpe that the Cral Sea remains a cmplete ecsystem has led me t take actin. I’ve becme invlved with the Prtect Our Cral Sea activity, which aims t create the largest marine park in the wrld. It wuld serve as a place where the cean’s species will all have a safe place frever.
Tgether, Angus and I created a little vide and we hpe it will inspire peple t be a part f the mvement. Angus als shared many beautiful childhd memries f the cean as a yung by, wh grew up sailing, admiring the beauty f the cean, and trying t find the secrets f underwater marine species.
1. What can be learnt abut the authr frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. He seldm went surfing at the sea.
B. He frgt his experiences abut the cean.
C. He never went back t his hmetwn.
D. He had a wnderful impressin f Half Mn Bay.
2. What can we learn abut Australian marine life accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. It is escaping frm the Cral Sea gradually.
B. It depends n reefs fr living greatly.
C. It may be faced with danger.
D. It is prtected better than that in ther ceans.
3. What is the Prtect Our Cral Sea activity intended t d?
A. It is intended t cntribute t a cmplete ecsystem.
B. It is intended t prevent mre marine species frm being endangered.
C. It is intended t set up a large nature reserve fr reefs.
D. It is intended t raise mre teenagers’ envirnmental awareness.
4. Why did Angus and the authr create a little vide?
A. T urge mre peple t take actin t prtect the marine species.
B. T inspire mre peple t explre the secret f the cean.
C. T share their childhd experiences abut the cean.
D. T bring back pleasant memries f r marine species.
参考答案
一、课文语法填空
1. was extended
由语境可知，此处叙述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；extend在此处意为“延长”，为及物动词，与主语a new trading rute之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was extended。
2. t negtiate
________ trade deals作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t negtiate。
3. which
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故填which。
4. further
此处表示明朝进一步与这些地区发展关系，应用far的比较级形式；further可表示“更加或进一步”，而farther则无此意。故填further。
5. under
under the cmmand f..意为“在…的指挥下”。故填under。
6. vyages
此处vyage为可数名词，其前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填vyages。
7. seeking
cperatin…cuntries在句中作状语，seek与主语fleets之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填seeking。
8. encurages
空处在句中作谓语，主语the Belt and Rad Initiative是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式；此处叙述的是当前的情况，应用一般现在时。故填encurages。
9. histric
空处作定语修饰Silk Rad areas，表示“历史上著名的”。故填histric。
10. the
the latest..为固定搭配，意为“最新的…”应用定冠词。故填the。
二、阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。
1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段画线句子前面的内容可知，作者喜欢海洋。再根据画线句的意思“我突然感觉我的脚触不到地面”可推知，半月湾给作者留下了一个美好的印象。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Australian marine life is particularly imprtant because the reefs have mre marine species than thse f any ther cuntry n earth.
But sadly, nly 45% f the wrld’s reefs are cnsidered healthy.可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的which aims t create the largest marine park in the wrld. It wuld serve as a place where the cean’s species will all have a safe place frever.可知，其目的是保护海洋生物免遭灭绝。
4. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的we hpe it will inspire peple t be a part f the mvement可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与保护海洋生物的行动。