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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration随堂练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration随堂练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了刷阅读理解，刷七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
体裁：说明文 题材：探索海洋 词数：343 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河南林州一中2020高二月考]It seems we can't get ff the planet fast enugh. Tw thirds f NASA's mney is spent n manned space explratin. We've seen all we can see n Earth，right？Wrng. The final place is here，under the surface f the sea.
When we are heading dwn int the cean，human limits are quickly reached. At a depth f 200 metres，the water is as black as a mnless night. Mst nuclear submarines（核潜艇）wuld implde（内爆）befre they reach 1 km dwn. At a depth f 3 km-still less than the average depth f the cean—there's a gd chance that yu'll discver a new species. The deepest-diving whales g n further. At the very bttm，abut 11 km dwn，lies the Challenger Deep，the deepest part f the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Twelve humans have walked n the Mn，but nly three have seen the Challenger Deep with their wn eyes.
Yet things live dwn there. Big things. A very lud sund was nce heard and scientists suggested that it was prduced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature knwn n the planet.
In the late 1990s, a deep-water submarine was drpped in the Suthern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discvered smething huge passing under it.
Surprised? Dn't be. The cean cvers 71% f the planet's surface and we've studied less than 5% f it.
We knw mre abut the dark side f the Mn than abut the bttm f the sea.
One reasn that we explre space is t find evidence f ther life frms. The search fr life utside f Earth is imprtant, but rbts can lk under the dry rck n Mars better than humans. They're abslutely imprtant fr ding cean research t, but they can't lk under the sea. The cst f explratin is rising, but the results wuld benefit all f us.
Perhaps nw it's time t begin a new perid f sea explratin. Manned explratin f space is under way.
The adventure in the deep sea is t be expected.
1. What d the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A. Sea explratin is n easy task.
B. Nuclear submarines need t be imprved.
C. The cean is far deeper than peple expected.
D. The cnditins under the sea are similar t thse n the Mn.
2. What d we knw abut the Challenger Deep?
A. Blue whales live there.
B. N ne has ever been there.
C. Peple are terrified at the sight f it.
D. It is the deepest knwn lcatin in the cean.
3. What des the authr think f the discvery in the Suthern Ocean?
A. It's surprising.
B. It's n wnder.
C. It's wrrying.
D. It's n success.
4. What des the authr want t tell us?
A. Space explratin is f little value.
B. We spend t much mney n space travel.
C. Humans' success lies in hw much they explre the sea.
D. The cean is the place where we shuld make ur effrts.
B
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：382 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[湖北2021高二联考]In New Brightn，Minnesta，the Bartz brthers（Cnnr，Austin，and Trevr）have built beautiful snw sculptures in their frnt yard fr the past several years. And they're nt rdinary snwmen-they're huge and sea-themed！
The traditin began in 2012，after a family fishing trip in Flrida，where Cnnr，then 17，caught a pufferfish（河豚）.It encuraged the bys t make a super-sized fish ut f snw. S they gt t wrk，cllecting as much snw as pssible frm arund their neighburhd. After eight hurs f shveling（用铲子铲）and sculpting snw，their 5-ft tall pufferfish was cmplete. And it was a big hit！Befre lng，the lcals and TV reprters began stpping by their frnt yard t enjy their creatin.
“Each winter，we decide which sea animals wuld wrk best and be the mst fun t build，"Trevr said. Since 2012，they've made a shark，a turtle，an ctpus（章鱼）and s n. Their favurite was the ctpus，which they built in 2016.It was their biggest sculpture yet，taking nearly 500 hurs（and 150 tns f snw）t make！
The brthers als made sure it was just as much fun fr visitrs. "We liked it being kid-friendly，with tentacles（触须）yu culd slide dwn,” Cnnr said. Named by Facebk fans，Octavius the ctpus was a star appearing n natinal news statins.
T make the mst f their prject，the bys decided t raise mney fr a gd cause. “Given that ur wrk was made f snw，it made sense t cllect mney t help prvide drinking water t peple in need，”Austin said. They teamed up with One Day's Wages，an rganisatin that prvides clean water t peple in Haiti. By the end f winter，the brthers had raised $17，263！
Their advice fr anyne with big dreams is，“If yu want t be successful，wrk hard and have a gd attitude，”Austin said. “Success might nt cme immediately. It is imprtant t take jy in what yu are ding nw. When we were yunger, we made many snw creatins that did nt make the news, but we still had a pleasurable experience!"
1. What inspired the Bartz brthers t start their creatins?
A. Their family traditins.
B. A fish caught by Cnnr.
C. Austin's snwmen.
D. Their neighburs' praise.
2. Which ne is TRUE abut Octavius the ctpus?
A. It was the bys' first creatin.
B. It was the bys' smallest sculpture.
C. It helped the bys make a lt f mney.
D. It attracted wide attentin.
3. What suggestin did the Bartz brthers make?
A. Think twice.
B. Learn t be creative.
C. Start small and enjy it.
D. Make use f everything.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe the Bartz brthers?
A. Imaginative and caring.
B. Childish and friendly.
C. Open-minded and smart.
D. Hard-wrking and curageus.
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：223 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河南郑州2021高二期中]Living near the cean is gd fr health，but nt all peple can affrd it. Hwever，thse wh can certainly gain a lt f health benefits.
1 As we knw，because peple living near a shre get enugh time t swim in sea water，they naturally tend t be strnger. Physicians have been recmmending visits t casts that specialise in prviding sea water cleansing treatment，which imprves the immune system.
Living near the cean prmtes physical activities. The seashre encurages utdr activities like jgging n the sand，beach vlleyball，scuba diving，，surfing，etc. 2
Fresh air helps get t sleep. Fresh cean air enables us t cnsume xygen，adding t gd health. It als helps peple feel mre relaxed. 3 Little by little，this leads t better sleep after spending mre time near the beach.
Living near the cean can help us absrb mre Vitamin D. 4 Thus, natural sunlight, alng with the sunrays which bunce ff the sand and the cean, is the excellent supply t ur everyday need f Vitamin D.
Living near the cean is helpful in meditatin. 5 It helps peple free frm all wrries f the past r the future. We get ttally tuned t the present and becme calm, as we listen t the rise and fall f waves.
A. Sunshine is a majr surce f Vitamin D.
B. Peple living near a sea cast are a bit healthier.
C. Hw will living near the cean help imprve yur health?
D. Besides, when yu listen t the sund f waves, it calms yu.
E. Vitamin D builds up yur bnes, making a nrmal immune system.
F. Just sit near the seashre and see the waves mving back and frth.
G. These activities help peple living near r n the beach live actively.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。地球表面71%的面积是海洋，而我们已探索的区域却不足其5%，比起对太空的探索，或许探索深海更具现实意义。
1.A推理判断题。由第二段中的Twelve humans have walked n the Mn，but nly three have seen the Challenger Deep with their wn eyes.可知，已有12个人在月球上行走过，但是目睹过马里亚纳海沟的最深处，即挑战者深渊的却只有3个人。可见比起探索太空，人类对于深海的探索更为艰难。故选A项。
2.D细节理解题。由第二段中的At the very bttm，abut 11km dwn，lies the Challenger Deep，the deepest part f the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.可知，挑战者深渊位于海底大概11千米的位置，是马里亚纳海沟最深的部分，即已知的海洋最深处。故选D项。
3.B细节理解题。由第四段中的it discvered smething huge passing under it 和 Surprised？Dn't be.The cean cvers 71%f the planet's surface and we've studied less than 5%f it.We knw mre abut the dark side f the Mn than abut the bttm f the sea.可知，对于在南冰洋的发现，作者认为不足为奇，因为地球表面71%的面积被海洋覆盖，人类已探索的区域却不到5%。故选B项。
4.D推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的The search fr life utside f Earth is imprtant..…but they can't lk under the sea.The cst f explratin is rising，but the results wuld benefit all f us.和最后一段可知，探索深海对人类的实际意义重大，所以作者要告诉我们海洋是我们应该努力探索的地方。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴茨兄弟（康纳、奥斯汀和特雷弗）在过去几年中在他们的前院里建造了许多漂亮的海洋主题雪雕。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Cnnr，then17，caught a pufferfish.It encuraged the bys t make a super-sized fish ut f snw.可知，康纳在一次钓鱼旅行时捕了一条河豚，这让三兄弟萌生出了用雪堆一条大鱼的想法。故选B项。
2.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的Named by Facebk fans，Octavius the ctpus was a star appearing n natinal news statins.可知，三兄弟做的章鱼雪雕集观赏性、娱乐性于一身，引起了人们的广泛关注。故选D项。
3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Success might nt cme we still had a pleasurable experience！”可知，三兄弟给有梦想的人的建议是：成功不是一蹴而就的，要从小事做起，并学会乐在其中。故选C项。
4.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的Since 2012，they've made a shark，a turtle，an ctpus and s n.及倒数第二段中三兄弟与向海地提供净水的组织合作并筹款的事情可知，他们既富有创造性又有爱心。故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些住在海边的好处。
1.B根据下文As we knw，because peple living near a shre get enugh time t swim in sea water，they naturally tend t be strnger.可知，下文主要说明了住在海边的人更健康的原因，所以本句是在提出段落主旨：住在海边的人比较健康。B选项中的Peple living near a sea cast对应下文中的peple living near a shre。故B选项“住在海边的人比较健康”符合语境。
2.G根据上文The seashre encurages utdr activities like jgging n the sand，beach vlleyball，scuba diving，surfing，etc.可知，上文列举了一些海边的体育锻炼，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文，继续说明这些活动的好处。故G选项“这些活动有助于生活在海滩附近或海滩上的人们积极生活”符合语境。
3.D根据上文Fresh cean air enables us t cnsume xygen，adding t gd health.It als helps peple feel mre relaxed.可知，本段主要说明的是海边的环境对人的好处，上文提到了海边的空气，结合常识可知，海边还有海浪的声音，故D选项“此外，当你听海浪的声音时，它会使你平静”符合语境。
4.A根据上文Living near the cean can help us absrb mre Vitamin D.以及下文Thus，natural sunlight，alng with the an excellent supply t ur everyday need f Vitamin D.可知，本句承上启下，说明维生素D的来源是什么，故A选项“阳光是维生素D的主要来源”符合语境。
5.F根据上文Living near the cean is helpful in meditatin.以及下文可知，本段主要说明海浪有助于冥想，F选项中的the waves对应下文中的waves。故F选项“就坐在海边，看海浪来回移动”符合语境。
A
体裁：说明文 题材：探索海洋 词数：343 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河南林州一中2020高二月考]It seems we can't get ff the planet fast enugh. Tw thirds f NASA's mney is spent n manned space explratin. We've seen all we can see n Earth，right？Wrng. The final place is here，under the surface f the sea.
When we are heading dwn int the cean，human limits are quickly reached. At a depth f 200 metres，the water is as black as a mnless night. Mst nuclear submarines（核潜艇）wuld implde（内爆）befre they reach 1 km dwn. At a depth f 3 km-still less than the average depth f the cean—there's a gd chance that yu'll discver a new species. The deepest-diving whales g n further. At the very bttm，abut 11 km dwn，lies the Challenger Deep，the deepest part f the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Twelve humans have walked n the Mn，but nly three have seen the Challenger Deep with their wn eyes.
Yet things live dwn there. Big things. A very lud sund was nce heard and scientists suggested that it was prduced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature knwn n the planet.
In the late 1990s, a deep-water submarine was drpped in the Suthern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discvered smething huge passing under it.
Surprised? Dn't be. The cean cvers 71% f the planet's surface and we've studied less than 5% f it.
We knw mre abut the dark side f the Mn than abut the bttm f the sea.
One reasn that we explre space is t find evidence f ther life frms. The search fr life utside f Earth is imprtant, but rbts can lk under the dry rck n Mars better than humans. They're abslutely imprtant fr ding cean research t, but they can't lk under the sea. The cst f explratin is rising, but the results wuld benefit all f us.
Perhaps nw it's time t begin a new perid f sea explratin. Manned explratin f space is under way.
The adventure in the deep sea is t be expected.
1. What d the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A. Sea explratin is n easy task.
B. Nuclear submarines need t be imprved.
C. The cean is far deeper than peple expected.
D. The cnditins under the sea are similar t thse n the Mn.
2. What d we knw abut the Challenger Deep?
A. Blue whales live there.
B. N ne has ever been there.
C. Peple are terrified at the sight f it.
D. It is the deepest knwn lcatin in the cean.
3. What des the authr think f the discvery in the Suthern Ocean?
A. It's surprising.
B. It's n wnder.
C. It's wrrying.
D. It's n success.
4. What des the authr want t tell us?
A. Space explratin is f little value.
B. We spend t much mney n space travel.
C. Humans' success lies in hw much they explre the sea.
D. The cean is the place where we shuld make ur effrts.
B
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：382 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[湖北2021高二联考]In New Brightn，Minnesta，the Bartz brthers（Cnnr，Austin，and Trevr）have built beautiful snw sculptures in their frnt yard fr the past several years. And they're nt rdinary snwmen-they're huge and sea-themed！
The traditin began in 2012，after a family fishing trip in Flrida，where Cnnr，then 17，caught a pufferfish（河豚）.It encuraged the bys t make a super-sized fish ut f snw. S they gt t wrk，cllecting as much snw as pssible frm arund their neighburhd. After eight hurs f shveling（用铲子铲）and sculpting snw，their 5-ft tall pufferfish was cmplete. And it was a big hit！Befre lng，the lcals and TV reprters began stpping by their frnt yard t enjy their creatin.
“Each winter，we decide which sea animals wuld wrk best and be the mst fun t build，"Trevr said. Since 2012，they've made a shark，a turtle，an ctpus（章鱼）and s n. Their favurite was the ctpus，which they built in 2016.It was their biggest sculpture yet，taking nearly 500 hurs（and 150 tns f snw）t make！
The brthers als made sure it was just as much fun fr visitrs. "We liked it being kid-friendly，with tentacles（触须）yu culd slide dwn,” Cnnr said. Named by Facebk fans，Octavius the ctpus was a star appearing n natinal news statins.
T make the mst f their prject，the bys decided t raise mney fr a gd cause. “Given that ur wrk was made f snw，it made sense t cllect mney t help prvide drinking water t peple in need，”Austin said. They teamed up with One Day's Wages，an rganisatin that prvides clean water t peple in Haiti. By the end f winter，the brthers had raised $17，263！
Their advice fr anyne with big dreams is，“If yu want t be successful，wrk hard and have a gd attitude，”Austin said. “Success might nt cme immediately. It is imprtant t take jy in what yu are ding nw. When we were yunger, we made many snw creatins that did nt make the news, but we still had a pleasurable experience!"
1. What inspired the Bartz brthers t start their creatins?
A. Their family traditins.
B. A fish caught by Cnnr.
C. Austin's snwmen.
D. Their neighburs' praise.
2. Which ne is TRUE abut Octavius the ctpus?
A. It was the bys' first creatin.
B. It was the bys' smallest sculpture.
C. It helped the bys make a lt f mney.
D. It attracted wide attentin.
3. What suggestin did the Bartz brthers make?
A. Think twice.
B. Learn t be creative.
C. Start small and enjy it.
D. Make use f everything.
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe the Bartz brthers?
A. Imaginative and caring.
B. Childish and friendly.
C. Open-minded and smart.
D. Hard-wrking and curageus.
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：223 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河南郑州2021高二期中]Living near the cean is gd fr health，but nt all peple can affrd it. Hwever，thse wh can certainly gain a lt f health benefits.
1 As we knw，because peple living near a shre get enugh time t swim in sea water，they naturally tend t be strnger. Physicians have been recmmending visits t casts that specialise in prviding sea water cleansing treatment，which imprves the immune system.
Living near the cean prmtes physical activities. The seashre encurages utdr activities like jgging n the sand，beach vlleyball，scuba diving，，surfing，etc. 2
Fresh air helps get t sleep. Fresh cean air enables us t cnsume xygen，adding t gd health. It als helps peple feel mre relaxed. 3 Little by little，this leads t better sleep after spending mre time near the beach.
Living near the cean can help us absrb mre Vitamin D. 4 Thus, natural sunlight, alng with the sunrays which bunce ff the sand and the cean, is the excellent supply t ur everyday need f Vitamin D.
Living near the cean is helpful in meditatin. 5 It helps peple free frm all wrries f the past r the future. We get ttally tuned t the present and becme calm, as we listen t the rise and fall f waves.
A. Sunshine is a majr surce f Vitamin D.
B. Peple living near a sea cast are a bit healthier.
C. Hw will living near the cean help imprve yur health?
D. Besides, when yu listen t the sund f waves, it calms yu.
E. Vitamin D builds up yur bnes, making a nrmal immune system.
F. Just sit near the seashre and see the waves mving back and frth.
G. These activities help peple living near r n the beach live actively.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。地球表面71%的面积是海洋，而我们已探索的区域却不足其5%，比起对太空的探索，或许探索深海更具现实意义。
1.A推理判断题。由第二段中的Twelve humans have walked n the Mn，but nly three have seen the Challenger Deep with their wn eyes.可知，已有12个人在月球上行走过，但是目睹过马里亚纳海沟的最深处，即挑战者深渊的却只有3个人。可见比起探索太空，人类对于深海的探索更为艰难。故选A项。
2.D细节理解题。由第二段中的At the very bttm，abut 11km dwn，lies the Challenger Deep，the deepest part f the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.可知，挑战者深渊位于海底大概11千米的位置，是马里亚纳海沟最深的部分，即已知的海洋最深处。故选D项。
3.B细节理解题。由第四段中的it discvered smething huge passing under it 和 Surprised？Dn't be.The cean cvers 71%f the planet's surface and we've studied less than 5%f it.We knw mre abut the dark side f the Mn than abut the bttm f the sea.可知，对于在南冰洋的发现，作者认为不足为奇，因为地球表面71%的面积被海洋覆盖，人类已探索的区域却不到5%。故选B项。
4.D推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的The search fr life utside f Earth is imprtant..…but they can't lk under the sea.The cst f explratin is rising，but the results wuld benefit all f us.和最后一段可知，探索深海对人类的实际意义重大，所以作者要告诉我们海洋是我们应该努力探索的地方。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴茨兄弟（康纳、奥斯汀和特雷弗）在过去几年中在他们的前院里建造了许多漂亮的海洋主题雪雕。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Cnnr，then17，caught a pufferfish.It encuraged the bys t make a super-sized fish ut f snw.可知，康纳在一次钓鱼旅行时捕了一条河豚，这让三兄弟萌生出了用雪堆一条大鱼的想法。故选B项。
2.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的Named by Facebk fans，Octavius the ctpus was a star appearing n natinal news statins.可知，三兄弟做的章鱼雪雕集观赏性、娱乐性于一身，引起了人们的广泛关注。故选D项。
3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Success might nt cme we still had a pleasurable experience！”可知，三兄弟给有梦想的人的建议是：成功不是一蹴而就的，要从小事做起，并学会乐在其中。故选C项。
4.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的Since 2012，they've made a shark，a turtle，an ctpus and s n.及倒数第二段中三兄弟与向海地提供净水的组织合作并筹款的事情可知，他们既富有创造性又有爱心。故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些住在海边的好处。
1.B根据下文As we knw，because peple living near a shre get enugh time t swim in sea water，they naturally tend t be strnger.可知，下文主要说明了住在海边的人更健康的原因，所以本句是在提出段落主旨：住在海边的人比较健康。B选项中的Peple living near a sea cast对应下文中的peple living near a shre。故B选项“住在海边的人比较健康”符合语境。
2.G根据上文The seashre encurages utdr activities like jgging n the sand，beach vlleyball，scuba diving，surfing，etc.可知，上文列举了一些海边的体育锻炼，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文，继续说明这些活动的好处。故G选项“这些活动有助于生活在海滩附近或海滩上的人们积极生活”符合语境。
3.D根据上文Fresh cean air enables us t cnsume xygen，adding t gd health.It als helps peple feel mre relaxed.可知，本段主要说明的是海边的环境对人的好处，上文提到了海边的空气，结合常识可知，海边还有海浪的声音，故D选项“此外，当你听海浪的声音时，它会使你平静”符合语境。
4.A根据上文Living near the cean can help us absrb mre Vitamin D.以及下文Thus，natural sunlight，alng with the an excellent supply t ur everyday need f Vitamin D.可知，本句承上启下，说明维生素D的来源是什么，故A选项“阳光是维生素D的主要来源”符合语境。
5.F根据上文Living near the cean is helpful in meditatin.以及下文可知，本段主要说明海浪有助于冥想，F选项中的the waves对应下文中的waves。故F选项“就坐在海边，看海浪来回移动”符合语境。
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