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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care课后测评
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care课后测评，共7页。试卷主要包含了刷阅读理解，刷七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
体裁：应用文 题材：招聘启事 词数：194 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
[江苏无锡2021高三期中]
Hiring Nw Cpy Editr Lcatin: Beijing，China Cntract Length: Minimum 12-mnth cmmitment CGTN Digital is seeking an experienced cpy editr t jin its grwing team f devted，passinate jurnalists in Beijing. The ideal candidate will have experience in wrking accurately and carefully in a fast-paced news envirnment. They will be psitive，energetic and ttally cmmitted t the highest jurnalistic standards. They will als have the ability t read and edit scripts（讲稿）critically；make scripts cnsistent with CGTN's tne and accuracy；and spt spelling，punctuatin，grammar，and syntax（句法）mistakes cnsistently.
Duties:
·Edit existing news cntent
·Repurpse existing cntent fr varius nline platfrms
·Wrk tgether with ther jurnalists
·Have an interest in internatinal and Chinese news
Minimum Qualificatins:
·At least 3 years f relevant experience in editing and fact-checking
·Native-level knwledge f the English language
·Have an eye fr detail and the ability t prduce sptless cpy
·The ability t multitask and wrk as a team player
·University degree
Apply by sending a CV and a detailed cver letter, including yur current and expected salary, alng with any relevant wrk samples by e-mail t cgtndigital@ cgtn. cm.
1. What aspects des CGTN Digital fcus n while chsing a cpy editr?
A. Individualism and interest.
B. Natinality and ability.
C. Age and gender.
D. Experience and cmpetence.
2. Which f the fllwing basic requirements shuld jb applicants meet?
A. Little experience in crrecting mistakes.
B. Native-level fluency in spken English.
C. The ability t spt mistaken details in the cpy.
D. Cmpetence in perfrming a single task independently.
3. What shuld an applicant ffer when applying fr this jb?
A.A brief cver letter.
B.A self-intrductin vide.
C. Wrk samples related t this jb.
D. Current and expected bnus.
B
体裁：议论文 题材：职业选择 词数：294难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[湖北华大新高考联盟2020高三教学质量测评]
There are as many kinds f careers as there are peple. They vary greatly in the types f wrk invlved（涉及）and in the ways they influence a persn's life. The kind f career yu have can affect yur life in many ways. By making wise decisins cncerning yur career，yu can help yurself build the life yu want. T d that，yu need as much infrmatin as pssible. The mre yu knw abut yurself，the better able yu will be t chse a satisfying career.
What d peple hpe t btain frm a career？Sme peple desire a high incme. Sme hpe fr fame. Others seek fr adventure. Still，thers intend t serve peple and make the wrld a better place. Befre yu begin t explre career fields，yu shuld determine yur values，yur interests，and yur aptitudes that will make yu cmpetent in yur future wrk. Mst peple are happiest with jbs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each persn has many values, which vary in strength. Fr example, mney is f the greatest value fr sme peple-that is, wealth is mre imprtant t them than anything else. As a result, they fcus their thughts, behaviur, and emtins n the gal f earning a high incme. Other values include devting themselves t religin, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping thers.
Befre making a career decisin, yu can ask yurself what is the mst imprtant t yu and examine yur belief t better knw yur values. Fr example, is it imprtant t yu t wrk as a member f a team? Or wuld yu rather be in charge r wrk alne? If wrking alne r being in charge is imprtant t yu, independence is prbably ne f yur primary values.
1. Hw can we make a wise career decisin?
A. By learning mre abut urselves.
B. By sticking t ur belief mre firmly.
C. By changing ur interests mre ften.
D. By finding mre career pprtunities.
2. What des the underlined wrd "aptitudes" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Experiences.
B. Abilities.
C. Feelings.
D. Families.
3. Accrding t the writer, a satisfying career is the ne that________.
A. brings huge wealth
B. meets inner demands
C. develps interests and skills
D. cntributes t frming values
4. What des the writer cnvey t us in the last paragraph?
A. The cntents f ur values.
B. The fundatins f ur values.
C. The places t achieve ur values.
D. The ways t understand ur values.
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：职业选择 词数：233 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[辽宁丹东2020高三一模]A science teacher's jb is teaching science t his students. A persn wh decides t becme a science teacher may have many career chices available t him. He may decide t wrk in a primary schl t teach a range f subjects，including science.1 Sme even chse t earn advanced degrees that allw them t wrk as cllege prfessrs.
2 They may cver basic science subjects such as bilgy，chemistry，physics and earth science as well as a full range f ther subjects. The subjects a science teacher cvers may vary，depending n factrs such as where he teaches and the age f the students he's instructing.
A persn wh wants t becme a science teacher fr primary-aged students may find it necessary t teach ther subjects in additin t science.3 In such a classrm，ne teacher may instruct students nt nly in science but als maths. Histry, language and ther subjects.
At the high schl level, science teachers usually have the pprtunity t fcus n their chsen subject.
Typically, teachers at this level are required t earn a bachelr's degree in the subject they want t teach in additin t teaching certificatins.4
Cllege science teachers usually need mre advanced degrees t secure their psitins. Typically, a full-time science prfessr needs a dctral degree in rder t d s. 5 That is because clleges typically need teachers in basic and highly specialised curses.
A. Science teachers teach varius science cncepts.
B. Science teachers are gd at answering mysterius questins.
C. Often, cllege science teachers have a wide range f subject chices.
D.A deep knwledge in the field f science will help applicants stand ut.
E. He may als chse t teach a particular science subject in high schl.
F. Fr example, a high schl chemistry teacher usually needs a chemistry degree.
G. Many primary schls hire teachers t teach all the basic subjects in ne classrm.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。这是一则CGTNDigital招聘文字编辑的启事，其中包括工作地点、合同期限、工作职责以及最低要求等内容。
1.D细节理解题。根据文中的CGTN Digital is seeking an experienced cpy editr t jin its grwing team f devted，passinate jurnalists in Beijing.以及 They will als have the ability t read and edit scripts critically...可知，CGTN Digital在选择文字编辑时关注经验和能力。故选D项。
2.C细节理解题。根据文中的…spt spelling，punctuatin，grammar，and syntax mistakes cnsistently以及Minimum Qualificatins部分中的Have an eye fr detail and the ability t prduce sptless cpy可知，求职者应该满足“有能力发现稿件中的错误细节”这项基本要求。故选C项。
3.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Apply by sending a CV and a detailed cver letter，including yur current and expected salary，alng with any relevant wrk samples by e-mail t cgtndigital@cgtn.cm.可知，求职者在申请这份工作时应该提供与这项工作相关的工作样本。故选C项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。职业对我们的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该明确自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一份满意的职业。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的The mre yu knw abut yurself，the better able yu will be t chse a satisfying career.可知，对自己了解得越多，你就越有能力选择一份满意的职业。故选A项。
2.B词义猜测题。该词后面的定语从句that will make yu cmpetent in yur future wrk 表明aptitudes是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某些品质；再结合后文中的Mst peple are happiest with jbs that fit their values，interests，and skills.和该词所在句中的determine yur values，yur interests，and yur aptitudes可知，此处为前后呼应，故这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义相近。abilities（能力）和skills意义相近，故选B项。
【方法总结】根据同义词或近义词猜测词义
在同一句、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者为了避免语言的单调和重复，有时会使用意思相同或相近的词。因此，考生只要读懂上下文，知道其中一个词的意思，就能根据语境猜出另外一个词的意思。
3.B推理判断题。根据第二段开头作者的设问以及Mst peple are happiest with jbs that fit their values，interests，and skills.（大多数人最满意的是符合他们价值观、兴趣和技能的工作）可推知，在作者看来，能满足人的内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B项。
4.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Befre making a career decisin，yu can ask yurself what is the mst imprtant t yu and examine yur belief t better knw yur values.及后文所举的例子可知，本段主要介绍了了解自己价值观的方法。故选D项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了科学教师的工作是教学生科学知识，不同学段的科学教师有不同的工作内容和任职要求。
1.E根据设空处前一句中的He may decide t wrk in a primary schl及后一句中的wrk as cllege prfessrs可知，此处是在介绍想成为科学教师的人的不同职业选择。E项（他还可以选择在高中教授某一特定理科学科）与上下文联系紧密，故选E项。
2.A根据后文They may cver basic science subjects such as bilgy，chemistry，physics and earth science as well as a full range f ther subjects.可知，科学教师教授各种科学概念，故选A项。
3.G根据设空处上一句中的find it necessary t teach ther subjects in additin t science 和下一句中的instruct students nt nly in science but als maths，histry，language and ther subjects可知，小学的科学老师还要教授其他学科。故选G项。
4.F根据本段首句中的high schl level和第二句中的earn a bachelr's degree可定位至F项。设空处前一句讲高中教师需要获得所教科目的学士学位。F项举了化学老师的例子，故选F项。
5.C本段讲对大学理科教师的要求，根据第一句中的Cllege science teachers和末句中的curses可定位至C项（通常大学理科教师有多种可选择的学科），末句解释了有多种可选择的学科的原因，故选C项。
A
体裁：应用文 题材：招聘启事 词数：194 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟
[江苏无锡2021高三期中]
Hiring Nw Cpy Editr Lcatin: Beijing，China Cntract Length: Minimum 12-mnth cmmitment CGTN Digital is seeking an experienced cpy editr t jin its grwing team f devted，passinate jurnalists in Beijing. The ideal candidate will have experience in wrking accurately and carefully in a fast-paced news envirnment. They will be psitive，energetic and ttally cmmitted t the highest jurnalistic standards. They will als have the ability t read and edit scripts（讲稿）critically；make scripts cnsistent with CGTN's tne and accuracy；and spt spelling，punctuatin，grammar，and syntax（句法）mistakes cnsistently.
Duties:
·Edit existing news cntent
·Repurpse existing cntent fr varius nline platfrms
·Wrk tgether with ther jurnalists
·Have an interest in internatinal and Chinese news
Minimum Qualificatins:
·At least 3 years f relevant experience in editing and fact-checking
·Native-level knwledge f the English language
·Have an eye fr detail and the ability t prduce sptless cpy
·The ability t multitask and wrk as a team player
·University degree
Apply by sending a CV and a detailed cver letter, including yur current and expected salary, alng with any relevant wrk samples by e-mail t cgtndigital@ cgtn. cm.
1. What aspects des CGTN Digital fcus n while chsing a cpy editr?
A. Individualism and interest.
B. Natinality and ability.
C. Age and gender.
D. Experience and cmpetence.
2. Which f the fllwing basic requirements shuld jb applicants meet?
A. Little experience in crrecting mistakes.
B. Native-level fluency in spken English.
C. The ability t spt mistaken details in the cpy.
D. Cmpetence in perfrming a single task independently.
3. What shuld an applicant ffer when applying fr this jb?
A.A brief cver letter.
B.A self-intrductin vide.
C. Wrk samples related t this jb.
D. Current and expected bnus.
B
体裁：议论文 题材：职业选择 词数：294难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[湖北华大新高考联盟2020高三教学质量测评]
There are as many kinds f careers as there are peple. They vary greatly in the types f wrk invlved（涉及）and in the ways they influence a persn's life. The kind f career yu have can affect yur life in many ways. By making wise decisins cncerning yur career，yu can help yurself build the life yu want. T d that，yu need as much infrmatin as pssible. The mre yu knw abut yurself，the better able yu will be t chse a satisfying career.
What d peple hpe t btain frm a career？Sme peple desire a high incme. Sme hpe fr fame. Others seek fr adventure. Still，thers intend t serve peple and make the wrld a better place. Befre yu begin t explre career fields，yu shuld determine yur values，yur interests，and yur aptitudes that will make yu cmpetent in yur future wrk. Mst peple are happiest with jbs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each persn has many values, which vary in strength. Fr example, mney is f the greatest value fr sme peple-that is, wealth is mre imprtant t them than anything else. As a result, they fcus their thughts, behaviur, and emtins n the gal f earning a high incme. Other values include devting themselves t religin, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping thers.
Befre making a career decisin, yu can ask yurself what is the mst imprtant t yu and examine yur belief t better knw yur values. Fr example, is it imprtant t yu t wrk as a member f a team? Or wuld yu rather be in charge r wrk alne? If wrking alne r being in charge is imprtant t yu, independence is prbably ne f yur primary values.
1. Hw can we make a wise career decisin?
A. By learning mre abut urselves.
B. By sticking t ur belief mre firmly.
C. By changing ur interests mre ften.
D. By finding mre career pprtunities.
2. What des the underlined wrd "aptitudes" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Experiences.
B. Abilities.
C. Feelings.
D. Families.
3. Accrding t the writer, a satisfying career is the ne that________.
A. brings huge wealth
B. meets inner demands
C. develps interests and skills
D. cntributes t frming values
4. What des the writer cnvey t us in the last paragraph?
A. The cntents f ur values.
B. The fundatins f ur values.
C. The places t achieve ur values.
D. The ways t understand ur values.
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：职业选择 词数：233 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[辽宁丹东2020高三一模]A science teacher's jb is teaching science t his students. A persn wh decides t becme a science teacher may have many career chices available t him. He may decide t wrk in a primary schl t teach a range f subjects，including science.1 Sme even chse t earn advanced degrees that allw them t wrk as cllege prfessrs.
2 They may cver basic science subjects such as bilgy，chemistry，physics and earth science as well as a full range f ther subjects. The subjects a science teacher cvers may vary，depending n factrs such as where he teaches and the age f the students he's instructing.
A persn wh wants t becme a science teacher fr primary-aged students may find it necessary t teach ther subjects in additin t science.3 In such a classrm，ne teacher may instruct students nt nly in science but als maths. Histry, language and ther subjects.
At the high schl level, science teachers usually have the pprtunity t fcus n their chsen subject.
Typically, teachers at this level are required t earn a bachelr's degree in the subject they want t teach in additin t teaching certificatins.4
Cllege science teachers usually need mre advanced degrees t secure their psitins. Typically, a full-time science prfessr needs a dctral degree in rder t d s. 5 That is because clleges typically need teachers in basic and highly specialised curses.
A. Science teachers teach varius science cncepts.
B. Science teachers are gd at answering mysterius questins.
C. Often, cllege science teachers have a wide range f subject chices.
D.A deep knwledge in the field f science will help applicants stand ut.
E. He may als chse t teach a particular science subject in high schl.
F. Fr example, a high schl chemistry teacher usually needs a chemistry degree.
G. Many primary schls hire teachers t teach all the basic subjects in ne classrm.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。这是一则CGTNDigital招聘文字编辑的启事，其中包括工作地点、合同期限、工作职责以及最低要求等内容。
1.D细节理解题。根据文中的CGTN Digital is seeking an experienced cpy editr t jin its grwing team f devted，passinate jurnalists in Beijing.以及 They will als have the ability t read and edit scripts critically...可知，CGTN Digital在选择文字编辑时关注经验和能力。故选D项。
2.C细节理解题。根据文中的…spt spelling，punctuatin，grammar，and syntax mistakes cnsistently以及Minimum Qualificatins部分中的Have an eye fr detail and the ability t prduce sptless cpy可知，求职者应该满足“有能力发现稿件中的错误细节”这项基本要求。故选C项。
3.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Apply by sending a CV and a detailed cver letter，including yur current and expected salary，alng with any relevant wrk samples by e-mail t cgtndigital@cgtn.cm.可知，求职者在申请这份工作时应该提供与这项工作相关的工作样本。故选C项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。职业对我们的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该明确自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一份满意的职业。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的The mre yu knw abut yurself，the better able yu will be t chse a satisfying career.可知，对自己了解得越多，你就越有能力选择一份满意的职业。故选A项。
2.B词义猜测题。该词后面的定语从句that will make yu cmpetent in yur future wrk 表明aptitudes是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某些品质；再结合后文中的Mst peple are happiest with jbs that fit their values，interests，and skills.和该词所在句中的determine yur values，yur interests，and yur aptitudes可知，此处为前后呼应，故这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义相近。abilities（能力）和skills意义相近，故选B项。
【方法总结】根据同义词或近义词猜测词义
在同一句、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者为了避免语言的单调和重复，有时会使用意思相同或相近的词。因此，考生只要读懂上下文，知道其中一个词的意思，就能根据语境猜出另外一个词的意思。
3.B推理判断题。根据第二段开头作者的设问以及Mst peple are happiest with jbs that fit their values，interests，and skills.（大多数人最满意的是符合他们价值观、兴趣和技能的工作）可推知，在作者看来，能满足人的内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B项。
4.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Befre making a career decisin，yu can ask yurself what is the mst imprtant t yu and examine yur belief t better knw yur values.及后文所举的例子可知，本段主要介绍了了解自己价值观的方法。故选D项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了科学教师的工作是教学生科学知识，不同学段的科学教师有不同的工作内容和任职要求。
1.E根据设空处前一句中的He may decide t wrk in a primary schl及后一句中的wrk as cllege prfessrs可知，此处是在介绍想成为科学教师的人的不同职业选择。E项（他还可以选择在高中教授某一特定理科学科）与上下文联系紧密，故选E项。
2.A根据后文They may cver basic science subjects such as bilgy，chemistry，physics and earth science as well as a full range f ther subjects.可知，科学教师教授各种科学概念，故选A项。
3.G根据设空处上一句中的find it necessary t teach ther subjects in additin t science 和下一句中的instruct students nt nly in science but als maths，histry，language and ther subjects可知，小学的科学老师还要教授其他学科。故选G项。
4.F根据本段首句中的high schl level和第二句中的earn a bachelr's degree可定位至F项。设空处前一句讲高中教师需要获得所教科目的学士学位。F项举了化学老师的例子，故选F项。
5.C本段讲对大学理科教师的要求，根据第一句中的Cllege science teachers和末句中的curses可定位至C项（通常大学理科教师有多种可选择的学科），末句解释了有多种可选择的学科的原因，故选C项。
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