高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction当堂检测题，共5页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，选词填空，完成句子，课文语法填空，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Life can nly be understd b_______, but it must be lived frwards.
2. We need t accelerate（加快）the p_______ f develpment in ur cuntry.
3. As a rule the m_______ number f marks fr every subject is 100.
4. The camel’s feet, well adapted fr dry sand, are useless in ________（泥）.
5. It is required that everyne shuld put a ________（手帕）ver their nse and muth when they sneeze.
6. I’m a bit ________（模糊的）abut that.
7. Reference bks, statinery（文具）, and a reading ________（灯）are all arranged prperly n his desk.
8. An elevatr mechanic can perate the machinery directly by turning this ________（操纵杆）.
9. When selecting bts, a pair f fine and quality ________（皮革）nes will be a wise investment.
10. A bmb ________（爆炸）utside a htel near the twn square yesterday, injuring at least ten peple.
11. He tld me he wuld leave t ________（拿来）the tls and asked me t stay where I was.
二、选词填空
1. It tk Tm as well as his brther an hur ________t get familiar with the new schl.
2. It was nrmal that his supprters ________ his ppularity declined.
3. As it ________ sme f them lived with their families in the basements f the huses.
4. ________ the applicatin f this technlgy，mre diseases can be discvered and treated at an early stage.
单句语法填空
The satellite enables us ________ (calculate) ur precise lcatin wherever we are.
Images can be shwn ________ randm r in the rder yu specify.
We ________ (stun) by the sudden news that he had wn the champinship.
4. It is bvius that the idea develped inch ________ in his mind until he perfected it.
5. The ________ (divide) between the prsperus（繁荣的）west and the impverished（贫困的）east still remains.
6. He was witness t the ________ (explde) that led t the destructin f the weapns in the factry.
7. It was when I gt back t my apartment ________ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
8. We have an urge ________ (give) advice immediately t make the persn feel better r try t fix the prblem.
9. These results cnflict ________ the earlier findings which indicates that the plan can’t be carried ut.
四、完成句子
1. After that, they behaved naturally ________ ________ ________ ________
________（好像什么也没发生过）.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （只要你已经提前付了款），we wn’t charge yu fr delivery.
Life is just like an unending jurney, ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________（我们都要参与其中）.
五、课文语法填空
It was at ten ’clck tday __1__ my first Time Machine began its career. After sitting in the leather seat, I pushed the starting lever and lked arund Then my eyes settled n the clck. It was __2__ (believable)! Just nw, it was a minute r s past ten; nw it was nearly half past three! I pushed the lever further. Night __3__ (fall) as if a lamp was being turned ut, and in anther mment came the day.
I fund it hard t explain the strange and unpleasant feeling f time travelling. I felt I was being driven fast n a winding rad. All f __4__ sudden he walls f the labratry fell away, and I fund I was left in the pen air. The whle surface f the earth was __5__ (cnstant) changing befre my eyes. I thught that I was being pushed thrugh time at __6__ (hundred) f years a minute.
I had a strng urge __7__ (lk) at things that were being flashed befre my eyes! I knew I wuld be __8__ risk if I stpped the Time Machine. As lng as I travelled at maximum speed, I wuld be safe and sund. But if I stpped, I wuld be frced tgether with smething ccupying the same space and we wuld explde like a bmb!
I pulled the lever backwards, and then I __9__ (thrw) thrugh the air. I was stunned fr a mment and then I fund myself __10__ (sit) in the rain next t the machine.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. backwards 2. pace 3. maximum 4. mud 5. handkerchief
6. hazy 7. lamp 8. lever 9. leather 10. explded 11. fetch
二、选词填空
1.r s 2. fell away 3. turned ut 4. Due t
三、单句语法填空
1. t calculate【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我们在哪儿，人造卫星都能使我们能够计算出我们的精确位置。enable sb.t d sth意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填 t calculate。
2. at【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：影像可以是随机地或者是依照您明确规定的顺序来展示。at randm意为“随机”。
3. were stunned【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他赢得冠军的这个突然的消息使我们震惊。根据句意可知，stun与主句主语We之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，再根据从句时态（过去完成时）可知主句应用一般过去时。故填were stunned。
4. by【解析】考查介词。句意：很显然这个想法在他脑子里一步一步地形成，直到他使它完善为止。inch by inch意为“一步一步地”。
5. divisin【解析】考查名词。句意：富裕的西部和贫穷的东部之间的差异依然存在。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，结合设空处前的The可知应填名词 divisin。
6. explsin【解析】考查名词。句意：他目击了导致工厂里的武器被毁的那次爆炸。根据后面的定语从句以及介词t判断空处应该填名词 explsin。
7. that【解析】考查强调句型，句意：当我回到我的公寓时，我才第一次遇到了我的新邻居们。根据句子结构判断本句是强调句型，其中 when I gt back t my apartment是被强调部分。故填that。
8. t give【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有种冲动去立即给出建议来让那个人感觉好受些，或试图去解决这个问题。have an urge t d sth.意为“有做某事的冲动”。故填 t give 。
9. with【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这些结果与之前的研究结果冲突这表明该计划无法实施，cnflict with意为“与……冲突。
四、完成句子
1. as if nthing had happened 2. As/S lng as yu’ve paid in advance 3. in which we all play a part
五、课文语法填空
1. that【解析】考查强调句型。句意：那是在今天十点钟，我的第一个时间机器开始了它的职业生涯。根据句子结构判断本句是强调句型，ten ’clck tday是被强调部分，故此处用that。
2. unbelievable【解析】考查反义词。句意：那真是难以置信！系动词was后应接形容词作表语。根据句意可知此处指作者不太相信这件事，所以用 unbelievable。
3. fell【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯被熄灭了，转瞬间，白天来临了。此处讲述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。
4. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：突然，实验室的墙壁消失了，我发现自己被留在了户外。all f a sudden意为“突然”。故填a。
5. cnstantly【解析】考查副词。句意：地球的整个表面在我眼前不断地变化。修饰 was changing应该用副词形式
6. hundreds【解析】考查数词用法。句意：我认为我正被推着以每分钟数百年的速度穿越时间。hundreds f意为“数百”。
7. t lk【解析】考查动同不定式。句意：我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些正在我眼前闪过的东西！have an urge t d sth，意为“有做某事的冲动”。
8. at【解析】考查介词，句意：我知道如果我停止时间机器，我会有危险，at risk意为“有危险”。
9. was thrwn【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我向后拉操纵杆，然后我被扔在空中。根据上下文语境和句意判断此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
10. sitting【解析】考查现在分词。句意：我昏迷了一会儿，然后我发现自己坐在雨中，机器就在我旁边。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，宾语 myself和sit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 sitting。turn ut; due t; fall away; r s