人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions测试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了刷单句填空，刷语法填空，刷阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.It is bvius that the equal________（distribute）f the educatinal resurces is what the public need badly nwadays.
2.Research has shwn that taking at least ne day ff a week can reduce the________（frequent）f veruse injuries.
3.When he was ut f wrk，he was invlved in crimes f________（vilent）and was put in prisn at last.
4.The airprt t be cmpleted next year will have the capacity________（hld）500，000 passengers.
5. We travelled t Eurpe last summer vacatin. Hw abut________（g）t Australia this year？
6.We are trying hard t find a new apprach t________（slve）the prblem.
7.Mst clleges nw ffer first-year students a curse specially________（design）t help them succeed academically and persnally.[天津2019·改编】
8. ________（cmpare）with ur small apartment，ur uncle's huse seemed like a palace.
9.Satellites make TV accessible t peple wh live far away frm cities，and satellite dishes can be ften seen________（distribute）thrughut the cuntryside and remte areas.
10.Adlescence is the phase f life________ teenagers leave childhd and head int adulthd，which is a difficult physical and emtinal prcess.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：218 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河北秦皇岛一中2021高二开学考试]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seated n cliffs abve a river，Hngyadng is a huse cmplex in traditinal style in the city f Chngqing. Its bars，restaurants and glden lights 1 （be）a ppular draw since it was built in 2006.The main reasn seemed t be Hngyadng's sudden 2（ppular）n an app，Duyin， 3 is used fr sharing phtgraphs and shrt vides. By the end f 2018，the waiting time 4 （get）in was three hurs. Fr a while，Hngyadng became the 5 （big）attractin in China after the Palace Museum，says 6 well-knwn travel website.
Instead f having fun，sme peple nw fld t remte strawberry farms r bays t take phts t impress their friends n scial media. Duyin has 230 millin mnthly active users and its fans 7 （cmmn）use the app t watch ht trending vides psted by users they d nt knw under categries such as “fd" and “scenic spts". 8 （uplad）a picture r vide f a ppular turist attractin 9 platfrms，such as Duyin and Kuaishu，is knwn in China as “Da Ka”.The wrd is als used t refer t the practice f registering 10 （yu）presence at a lcatin that has already becme ht，such as Hngyadng.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：323 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[东北三省三校（哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2020高三联合一模]
Last mnth，my husband and I cmpleted what sme f ur friends cnsidered a flish task: a 32-day，5，232-mile camping trip with children in ur van，withut “high tech" t ccupy the children.
It was the screenless jurney that shwered me with dubts. But is “bredm" senseless？
My friend Renee，wh has driven crss-cuntry with her three kids eight times，calls bredm
“the mther f creativity". She's nt the nly ne that sees virtues f blank time. In a recently published paper，researchers at the University f East Anglia in England cncluded that the trancelike（发呆的）state helps recharge the mind and is “central t learning and creativity".
I wasn't trying t make my kids smarter. Neither d I dislike high tech. But I understand t well the pwer f mini-screens t transfrm ur kids int zmbies（麻木迟钝的人）.
On Day 1，ur 7-year-ld sn annunced “Texas is s bring！"The next day，struggling against his seat belt，he yelled he culdn't take any mre f this. His 5-year-ld sister was better at spending the lng hurs playing make-believe with the stuffed animals. On Day 3 he began t cunt muntains and see pandas and dlphins in distant cluds in the Texas sky. I ften jined the kids in the back，where we did thumb wrestling. With well-knwn muntains ahead，my husband tld the children the past legends f them. "Arizna is nt as bring as Texas," ur sn declared.
I hpe the trip gave kids sme lazy, unstructured time t learn smething abut valuing the trip instead f lking fr the fastest way t burn it up. I dn't always make the right call as a parent but I knw that in banning the small screens we made the right chice this time.
1. Why did the authr chse a screen-free jurney?
A. Her friends were highly against it.
B. She disliked advanced technlgy.
C. She feared the passive influence f mini-screens.
D. The researchers prved the harm f mdern technlgy.
2. What happened t the authr's family during the crss-cuntry drive?
A. Her sn gt wrse.
B. Her kids had a tugh time riding in the vehicle.
C. Her sn relieved himself by watching animals utside.
D. The time spent withut screens strengthened the family bnd.
3. What des the underlined part "the fastest way" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The speediest rute t finish the jurney.
B. The ability t bserve the surrundings.
C. The interest in playing games with thers.
D. The chice f killing time by playing with digital devices.
4. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Is Driving Lng Distances Gd fr Children?
B.A Tuching Crss-cuntry Trip f My Family
C. What's Wrng With Bredm Withut High Tech?
D. Creative Kids ut f Parents' Reasnable Chices

答案解析
刷单句填空
1.distributin句意为：很明显，目前民众急需教育资源的公平分配。设空处在that引导的主语从句中作主语，应用名词。2.frequency 句意为：研究表明，每周至少休息一天可以减少过劳性损伤发生的频率。设空处位于定冠词the和介词f之间，作宾语，应用名词，且frequency表示“发生率”时为不可数名词。故填frequency。
3.vilence句意为：当他失业时，他卷入了暴力犯罪，最后被关进了监狱。设空处作介词宾语，应用名词。故填vilence。
4.t hld 句意为：这个将于明年完工的机场能容纳50万名乘客。have the capacity t d sth意为“有能力做某事”。故填t hld。
5.ging Hw/What abut ding sth？意为“做某事怎么样？”。
6.slving句意为：我们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的新方法。考查固定搭配an/the apprach t ding，此处t是介词，故填动名词 slving。
7.designed 句意为：现在大多数大学都为大一的学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。design在此应用非谓语动词形式作定语，与所修饰词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。
8.Cmpared 句意为：与我们的小公寓相比，我们叔叔的房子就像一座宫殿。cmpare在此应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。
9.distributed 句意为：卫星使得远离城市居住的人们能看上电视，在郊外和偏远地区（人们）也经常能看到碟形卫星天线。分析句子结构可知，satellite dishes can be ften seen这句话结构完整，distribute在此应用非谓语动词形式作主语补足语，与主语 satellite dishes之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填distributed。
10.when句意为：青春期是青少年告别童年走向成年的人生阶段，这是一个艰难的生理和情感过程。teenagers leave childhd and head int adulthd是定语从句，修饰先行词the phase f life，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重庆洪崖洞景区成为热门景区，同时说明了当下人们热衷于旅游打卡的现象。
1.have been句意为：自2006年建成之后，它的酒吧、饭店、金色华灯都成为受欢迎的景点。根据句中since it was built in 2006可知，主句应该用现在完成时，且主语是复数，谓语应用复数形式，故填have been。
2.ppularity 句意为：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞突然在抖音上走红，抖音是用于分享照片和短视频的应用程序。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用名词作表语，故填ppularity。
3.which句意见上一题解析。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an app，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
4.t get 句意为：到2018年底，去洪崖洞游玩要排队三小时才能进去。此处应用不定式作time的后置定语，故填 t get。
5.biggest 句意为：一家知名旅游网站称，有一段时间，洪崖洞变成了继故宫博物院之后中国最热门的景点。根据语境可知，定冠词the后应接形容词最高级来修饰名词attractin，故填biggest。
6.a句意见上一题解析。website是可数名词，此处泛指一家网站，且well-knwn为发音以辅音音素开头的形容词，故填a。
7.cmmnly句意为：抖音每月有2.3亿活跃用户，其狂热爱好者经常使用该应用程序观看他们不认识的用户发布的热门视频，这些视频被分为“食物”“景点”等类别。根据设空后的use可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填cmmnly。
8.Uplading 句意为：将热门旅游景点的照片或视频上传到抖音和快手这样的平台，在中国被称为“打卡”。此处为动名词作主语，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Uplading。
9.t句意见上一题解析。uplad..…t...为固定短语，意为“将……上传到……”。故填t。
10.yur 句意为：这个词也用来指记录你到过一个已经变得红极一时的地方的做法，比如洪崖洞。根据空后的presence可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，故填yur。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫带着孩子们进行了一次长达32天、跨越5，232英里且没有带任何电子产品的越野露营旅行。
1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的But I understand t well the pwer f mini-screens t transfrm ur kids int zmbies.可知，作者因为担心电子产品对孩子产生消极影响，所以选择了一次不带高科技产品的旅行。故选C项。
2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的I ften jined the kids in the back，where we did thumb wrestling. With well-knwn muntains ahead，my husband tld the children the past legends f them.可知，作者和丈夫在这次不带任何电子产品的旅行中和孩子们度过了愉快的时光，由此可推知，这次旅行增进了一家人的感情。故选D项。
3.D词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，此处是说作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些慵懒的、自由的时间来学习如何珍惜这次旅行，而不是通过玩电子产品来打发它。故选D项。
4.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者一家在这次没带任何电子产品的旅行中，不仅不无聊，而且还收获许多。由此可推知，C项（没有高科技产品的无聊有什么问题呢？）为最佳标题。故选C项。