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人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sea Exploration课后测评
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这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sea Exploration课后测评，共18页。
[共两节, 满分50分]
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium (水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, situated in the heart f Melburne’s CBD, is ne f Victrias leading visitr tractins and an unfrgettable uting fr the whle family. Having 12 amazing znes f discvery, Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is the very place that yu cannt miss when yu visit the city.
◆ Opening Times
Sea life melburne aquarium is pen frm 9 30 am until 6：00 pm every day f the year, including public hlidays. Last admissin is at 5 00 pm, ne hur befre clsing.
◆ Lcatin (位置)
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is lcated n the crner f Flinders Street and King Street, Melburne. It is situated n the Yarra River, ppsite Crwn Entertainment Cmplex.
◆ Getting t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium
Train
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is a shrt walk frm either Flinders r suthern crss train statins.
Tram (有轨电车)
The Sea Life Melburne Aquarium tram stp is lcated n the free City Circle Tram rute (公交线路) and als rutes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in bth directins.
Shuttle Bus
The Melburne City Turist Shuttle is a free bus service stpping at key turist attractins in and arund the City Running daily, every 15 minutes frm 10：00 am t 4：00 pm.
◆ Car Parking
While there is n public car parking at Sea Life melburne A quarium, there are several public car parking lts available nly a shrt walk away.
◆ Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium prvides peple in wheelchairs with full access t all 12 znes Each flr als has wheelchair accessible tilets.
◆ Terms
Tickets will be emailed t yu immediately after purchase r yu can dwnlad and print yur ticket nce payment has been accepted. Please print ut all tickets purchased and present at the frnt entrance f Sea Life Melburne Aquarium N ticket, n entry!
( )1. Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ________.
A. is lcated at the center f the CBD in the city
B. has 12 mst attractive places in melburne
C. admits visitrs frm 9: 30 am until 6: 00 pm
D. is beside Crwn Entertainment Cmplex
( )2. Getting t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, visitrs can take ________.
A. trains frm Suthern Crss train statin
B. shuttle buses arund the train statin
C. bats acrss the Yarra river
D. either tram rute 70 r 75
( )3. Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ffers visitrs ________.
A. free car parking
B. wheelchair access
C. Internet cnnectin
D. transprtatin service
( )4. Tickets t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ________.
A. are free t all visitrs
B. can be purchased by email
C. are checked at the entrance
D. can be printed at the ticket ffice
B
Transparent animals let light pass thrugh their bdies the same way light passes thrugh a windw. These animals typically live between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut 3, 300 feet-as far as mst light can reach. Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch Snke Jhnsen, a scientist in bilgy, says, “These animals live thrugh their life alne. They never tuch anything unless they’re eating it, r unless smething is eating them. ”
And they are as clear as glass. Hw des an animal becme see-thrugh? It’s trickier than yu might think.
The bjects arund yu are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But sme materials slw and scatter (散射) light, buncing it away frm its riginal path. Others absrb light, stpping it dead in its tracks. Bth scattering and absrptin make an bject lk different frm ther bjects arund it, s yu can see it easily.
But a transparent bject desn’t absrb r scatter light, at least nt very much. Light can pass thrugh it withut bending r stpping. That means a transparent bject desn’t lk very different frm the surrunding air r water. Yu dn t see it yu see the things behind it.
T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light. Living materials can stp light because they cntain pigments (色素) the specific clrs f light. But a transparent animal desn’t have pigments, s its tissues wnt absrb light. Accrding t Jhnsen, aviding absrptin is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light frm scattering.
Animals are built f many different materials-skin, fat and mre-and light mves thrugh each at a different speed Every time light mves int a material with a new speed it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks t fight scattering. Sme animals are simply very small r extremely flat. Withut much tissue t scatter light, it is easier t be see-thrugh. Others build a large, clear mass f nn living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves ver it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge because they have t make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des They need t lk unifrm. But hw they’re ding it is still unknwn. One thing is clear：fr these larger animals, staying transparent is an active prcess. When they die, they turn a nn-transparent milky white.
( )5. Accrding t Paragraph 1, transparent animals ________.
A. stay in grups
B. can be easily damaged
C. appear nly in deep cean
D. are beautiful creatures
( )6. The underlined wrd “dead” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. silently
B. gradually
C. regularly
D. cmpletely
( )7. One way fr an animal t becme transparent is t ________.
A. change the directin f light travel
B. gather materials t scatter light
C. avid the absrptin f light
D. grw bigger t stp light
( )8. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals ________.
A. mve mre slwly in deep water
B. stay see-thrugh even after death
C. prduce mre tissues fr their survival
D. take effective actin t reduce light spreading
C
When I was nine years ld, I lved t g fishing with my dad. But the nly thing that wasn’t very fun abut it was that he culd catch many fish while I culdn’t catch anything. I usually gt pretty upset and kept asking him why. he always answered, “Sn, if yu want t catch a fish, yu have t think like a fish. I remember being even mre upset then because, “I’m nt a fish!” didn’t knw hw t think like a fish Besides, I reasned, hw culd what I think influence what a fish des?
As I gt a little lder I began t understand what my dad really meant. S, I read sme bks n fish. And I even jined the lcal fishing club and started attending the mnthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cld-blded animal and therefre is very sensitive t water temperature That is why fish prefer shallw water t deep water because the frmer is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dn’ t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The mre I understd fish, the mre I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business wrld remember hearing my first bss say, “We all need t think like salespeple. But it didn’t cmpletely make sense. My dad never nce said, If yu want t catch a fish yu need t think like a fisherman what he said was,” Yu need t think like a fish. Years later, with great effrts t prmte lng-term services t peple much lder and richer than me, I gradually earned what we all need is t think mre like custmers. it is nt an easy jb. I will shw yu hw in the fllwing chapters.
( )9. Why was the authr upset in the fishing trips when he was nine?
A. He culd nt catch a fish.
B. His father was nt patient with him.
C. His father did nt teach him fishing.
D. He culd nt influence a fish as his father did.
( )10. What did the authrs father really mean?
A. T read abut fish.
B. T learn fishing by neself.
C. T understand what fish think.
D. T study fishing in many ways.
( )11. Accrding t the authr, fish are mst likely t be fund ________.
A. in deep water n sunny days
B. in deep water n cludy days
C. in shallw water under sunlight
D. in shallw water under waterside trees
( )12. After entering the business wrld, the authr fund ________.
A. it easy t think like a custmer
B. his fathers fishing advice inspiring
C. his first bss’s sales ideas reasnable
D. it difficult t sell services t pr peple
D
Yu’ve flwn halfway arund the wrld; yu’ve sniffed ut this place that nbdy in Falngland r Thailand seems t have ever heard f s what n earth is there t d here? Yu cnsider this questin as yu sink int an ld wden beach chair that hlds yu abve the sand.
It was a lng jurney frm Bangkk t Huaplee By the time yu fund the bus statin and gt yurself srted ut, it tk almst as lng as the fight frm falngland.
Huaplee is lcated just suth f Hua Hin, abut tw hundred kilmetres frm Bangkk, dwn the west side f the Gulf f Thailand. Nt many turists find this place, and thenes that d wnder if finding it has been their purpse all alng.
There’s an apparent laziness that surrunds yu here. It’s what this place ffers, and it’s free f charge. The small waves that tap the shreline seem t slw everything dwn. Yu settle int yur beach chair in preparatin fr a lng rest. Yu sit there and watch the sea.
It’s early afternn, s the ck cmes ut and asks what yu’d like t eat this evening. Befre lng he’s rushed ff t the market t buy the ingredients fr whatever it was that yu rdered--every meal fresh and t rder. N menu here.
There is n plside nise here but just that wnderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s n street nise. The nly sunds are the murmurs f nature.
Fr nw yu just cunt yur blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with yur te (脚趾). Yu dn’t have t wrry abut being late fr wrk. Yu dn’t have t d anything.
The beach t yur right stretches ff t the hrizn (地平线), slwly narrwing t nthingness nly t re-emerge again n yur left, nw steadily widening until it cvers the chair beneath yu. Sand t yur left and sand t yur right; it’s unbrken, endless. N start, n end, just sand, sun, and peace Step ff it, and yu re-enter the wrld f traffic, stress, wrk and hurry.
Nrmally yu re the type wh cant sit still fr mre than ten minutes, but yu’re n Huaplee Lazy Beach nw and in the right frame f mind, it stretches all the way arund the wrld.
“Hw culd it take me s lng t find it?” yu wnder.
( )13. When the authr first went t huaplee beach, ________.
A. he fund it unwrthwhile
B. he failed t srt himself ut
C. he became sensitive t smell
D. he had difficulty in finding it
( )14. What is special abut the fd service at Huaplee Beach?
A. N menu.
B. Free fd.
C. Self service.
D. Quick deliver.
( )15. What des the authr imply by his questin at the end f the passage?
A. He shuldn’t have cunted his blessings.
B. He shuld have understd the wnder f nature.
C. He shuldn’t have spent s much time n the trip.
D. He shuld have cme t the place earlier.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·全国Ⅲ卷) Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health. 16 But it seems that many peple dn’t ck fish at hme. Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme. Buying, string, and cking fish isn’t difficult. 17 This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way.
18 Fresh fish shuld smell sweet：yu shuld feel that yu’re standing at the ceans edge. Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately, but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw. Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish. 20 First, clean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices (调料). Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund. (A larger ne will take mre time. ) Then, it, ‘s ready t serve.
A. D nt buy it.
B. The easiest is t steam it.
C. This is hw yu can d it.
D. It just requires a little knwledge.
E. The fish will g bad within hurs.
F. When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease.
第二部分语言运用
[共两节, 满分30分]
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·河北石家庄高三二模改编) I was nce the guide n a wildlife-phtgraphy trip t the Nrth Ple, where wildlife is 21 . After tw days f travel, we reached a fjrd (峡湾) and sptted several seals resting n the ice. I wished t get a picture f a seal as it came up fr breath at a hle Therefre, I 22 my camera and a mtin sensr near the eage f a hle.
At tw in the mrning, a clleague 23 us. He had nticed a plar bear appraching in the distance. We ran t the 24 f the bat t see what wuld happen. At first the bear walked tward the bat. Then it turned and headed directly fr my camera. The mtin sensr 25 t its mvement starting the camera t take pictures. The bear circled the camera gently sniffing it.
26 the bear kncked the camera int the hle! M camera and all thse precius pictures appeared beneath the 27 .
28 , a year later, I jined a similar trip t the same spt. I btained 29 t bring a remtely perated vehicle (ROV) and a clleague t 30 it. We wuld try t find the camera.
When we arrived back and set ut ur search we 31 technical difficulties almst immediately and had t pull the ROV ut f water twice. Hwever, n the third try, the recaught hld f the camera. As we eventually gt the camera up, we 32 ludly. I managed t take the memry card ut and later 33 all 149 phts.
Regaining that camera is the mst satisfying 34 f my career. I have never experienced such a 35 f excitement when we pulled that camera ut f the water.
( )21. A. nrmal B. fierce C. abundant D. fragile
( )22. A. lst B. buried C. presented D. anchred
( )23. A. saved B. arused C. assisted D. dismissed
( )24. A. rpe B. sail C. bw D. bttm
( )25. A. cntributed B. saw C. led D. reacte
( )26. A. Admittedly B. Deliberately
C. Desperately D. Suddenly
( )27. A. bear B ice C. bat D. glacier
( )28. A. Frtunately B. Regularly C. NaturallyD. Eventually
( )29. A. advantage B. infrmatin C. permissin D. knwledge
( )30. A. purchase B. pilt C. prcess D. prmte
( )31. A. ran int B. cleared away
C. lked int D. fisgured ut
( )32. A. sighed B. screamed C. cmplained D. prayed
( )33. A. recvered B. expsed C. created D. ruined
( )34. A. slutin B. assessment
C. dnatin D. accmplishment
( )35. A. mixture B. lack C. burst D. tuch
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·全国I卷) The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland While they are rare nrth f 88, there is evidence 36 they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been 37 (pr) studied；hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20, 000-25, 000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdern methds 38 tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 39 (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme intuit peple in Nunavut 40 (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements leading t a 41 (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. Scientists have respnded by 42 nte that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are 43 (high) than they actually are. Of 44 nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six 45 (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
第三部分 写作
[共两节, 满分40分]
第一节 (满分15分)
(2017·浙江卷) 假定你是李华, 计划组织一次郊游, 请给你的英国朋友Chis写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 参加者；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a bright, warm July afternn, Mac Hllan, a primary schl teacher, was cycling frm his hme t Alaska with his friends. One f his friends had stpped t make a bicycle repair, but they had encuraged Mac t carry n, and they wuld catch up with him sn. As Mac pedaled (骑行) alng alne, he thught fndly f his wife and tw yung daughters at hme. He hped t shw them this beautiful place smeday.
Then Mac heard quick and lud breathing behind him “Man, that’s a big dg!” he thught. But when he lked t the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dg at all, but a wlf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He fund ut his can f bear spray With ne hand n the bars, he fired the spray at the wlf. A ped the animal, and t Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back f Mac’s bike, tearing pen his tent bag He fired at the wlf a secnd time, and again, it fell back nly t quickly restart the chase (追赶).
Mac was pedaling hard nw. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful nt t slw dwn. He saw a steep uphill climb befre him He knew that nce he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wlfs teeth wuld be tearing int his flesh.
At this mment, Paul and Becky were driving their car n their way t Alaska. They didn’t think much f it when they saw tw cyclists repairing their bike n the side f the rad A bit later, they sptted what they, t, assumed was a dg running alngside a man n a bike. As they gt clser, they realized that the dg was a wlf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in frnt f it as the wlf was catching up fast, just a dzen yards away nw.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右
The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
[语篇解读]本文是一篇广告, 文章就墨尔本海洋生物水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式及票务等相关服务进行了详细的介绍。如果你想到墨尔本水族馆游玩, 那就来仔细读一下这篇文章吧]
1. A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 situated in the heart f Melburne’s CBD可知该水族馆位于该城市CBD中心。in the heart f与选项A中 at the center f同义, 故A项正确。B项表述指的是墨尔本海洋生物水族馆在墨尔本有12个最为吸引人的地方, 其范围是“在墨尔本”, 而原文表述“Having 12 amazing znes f discvery, Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is the very place. . ”指的是在这家水族馆内有12个吸引人的景区, 其范围是“在水族馆内”, 故B项错误；根据 Opening Times标题下的“Last admissin is at5：00pm. "可知, 该水族馆允许游客进入的时间范围是上午9：30至下午5：00, 可排除C项；根据
标题 Lcatin下的 ppsite Crwn Entertainment Cmplex可知D项错误。
2. D细节理解题。根据标题 Train下的 a shrt walk frm either Flinders r suthern crss train statins可知, 游客在该站下车走不远即可到达该水族馆, 而非从该站乘坐火车到水族馆, 排除A项；由标题 Shuttle bus下的 in and arund the City可知, 班车绕墨尔本市区及周边环行, 而不是选项B中的“绕火车站环行”, 排除B项；Yarra river尽管在文中出现过, 但在交通方式中并未提及游客可乘船去水族馆, 排除C项；根据标题Tram下的 als rutes70and75可知, 乘客可乘坐这两趟有轨电车到水族馆。
3. B细节理解题。根据标题 Wheelchair access下的 prvides peple in wheelchairs with full access t all12 znes可知, 即使乘坐轮椅的游客也可到该水族馆的各处游览, 故B项正确；由标题Car Parking下的内容可知, 该水族馆里并没有停车场, 故不提供停车服务, 可排除A项；至于C、D选项中的上网及交通服务, 这些并非由水族馆提供。
4. C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Please print ut all tickets purchased and present at the frnt entrance. . ”可知工作人员会在水族馆入口处检票, 与C项表述一致, 故C项正确；由最后段前两句可以看出, 水族馆的门票对游客而言并不免费, 排除A项；由最后一段中的“Tickets will be emailed t yu. ”可知门票可以通过电子邮件邮寄, 但并非通过电子邮件购买, 排除B项；文章并未提及可在售票处打印门票, 故D项错误。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说眀文。文章解释了生活在海洋中的透明
生物的特点、透明原理以及形成机制
5. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch. ”可知, 大部分的透明生物是非常脆弱的, 被碰一碰就会受到损害, 故B项“很容易受到损害”正确。A项“集体待在一起”和D项“是美丽的生物”在第一段中没有提到；根据第一段中的 between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut3, 300fet可知, 它们生活在海面与海面以下大约3300英尺之间的海水中, 故C项只出现在深海中”错误
6. D词义猜测题。由第三段可知, 我们能看到物体, 一类是因为它
们减慢了光速和对光进行了散射, 使其改变了原来的路线, 而另外一类是因为它们对光线的吸收。既然被吸收了, 那么光的传播过程就被完全阻止了, 因此这里dead意为“完全地”, 故选D。
7. C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light:”可知想变透明就要让身体避免对光线吸收或进行散射, 因此C项避免光线的吸收”是其中的一个方法。A项“改变光传播的方向”, B项中的 t scatter light (散射光) 和D项中的 t stp light (阻止光) 都是我们看见物体的原因, 不是透明生物的特点, 均应予以排除。
8. D推理判断题。D项中的 take effective actin和最后一段倒数第二句中的 an active prcess是同义表达, reduce light spreading和最后一段第一句中的 slw dwn light是同义表达, 故D项正确。最后一段中没有提到A、C两项；根据最后一段最后一句中的 they turn a nn-transparent milky white可知, 它们死后会变成不透明的乳白色, 故B项错误。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章作者讲述了自己发现小时候钓鱼时父亲给自己的建议对经商也很有启示。
9. A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“…while I culdn’t catch anything”可知, 作者因为自己钓不到鱼而难过。
10. C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sn, if yu want t catch a fish, yu have t think like a fish. ”可知, 要站在对方的立场去想问题, 而最后一段也提到“. I gradually learned what we all need is t think mre like custmers. "由此可知, 我们应该站在顾客的角度去想问题, 进一步验证了要站在对方的立场看问题这观点。所以C项正确。
11. D细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句“That is why fish prefer shallw water t deep water because the frmer is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. "可知, 更有可能在阳光下的浅水区发现鱼。鱼儿喜欢
暖和的地方, 而深水区比较冷, 故排除A、B两项；由“Yet, fish dn’t have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes…"可知, 虽然浅水区水暖和些, 但由于鱼没有眼皮, 太阳会伤害它们的眼睛, 所以有树荫的浅水区既不会太冷, 也不会有太阳伤害它们的眼睛, 所以这个地方的鱼儿可能最多。
12. B推理判断题。根据最后一段中提到父亲所说的话以及作者对其所说的话的理解可知, 父亲关于钓鱼的建议是有激励作用的。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇旅游杂记, 介绍了泰国一个静谧的海滩, 描述了这里的环境给人的慵懒的感觉。在这里, 你可以忘掉职场上的疲惫和匆忙, 也可以真正地无所事事。宁静的气息让你不禁感叹应该早点儿来这个地方。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇旅游杂记, 介绍了泰国一个静谧的海滩, 描术了这里的环境给人的慵懒的感觉。在这里, 你可以忘掉职场上的疲惫和匆忙, 也可以真正地无所事事。宁静的气息让你不禁感叹应该早点儿来这个地方。
13. D推理判断题。作者没有直接说自己第一次来这里的情况或感受, 但他提到了找到这个地方是多么不容易：have flwn halfway arund the wrld a lng jurney frm Bangkk t Huaplee；it tk almst as lng as the flight frm Falngland, E此选D。
14. A细节理解题。第五段中的“Befre lng he’s rushed ff t the market t buy the ingredients fr whatever it was that yu rdered--every meal fresh and t rder. . N menu here:"意为“不管你点什么菜, 不久他就会急忙去市场买原料—每餐都是新鲜的、定做的。没有菜单”。由此可知A项“没有菜单”正确, 而非“饭菜免费”“自助”或“送餐快速”。
15. D推理判断题。“我怎么花了这么长时间才找到它呢? ”是文章结尾的问题。显然, 作者暗示的不是“本不应该想着自己的幸福”“本该了解大自然的神奇”或者“本不该在途中花这么多的时间”, 而是D项“本该早点儿来这个地方。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。人人都知道吃鱼有利于身体健康, 但在家傲鱼的人似乎不多。于是, 本文作者介绍了能买到新鲜的鱼的技巧以及一种简单的做鱼方法
16. G空格前说“人人都知道吃鱼有益健康”, 故本空应该接上句说吃鱼的好处, 由此可知选G项“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”。
17. D空格前说“买鱼、储藏鱼、做鱼并不难”, 空格后说“本文就是关于如何买鱼并用一种简单方法做鱼的”。综观各选项, D项这只需要一点儿知识”与上下文语意衔接紧密, 故选D
18. F由空格后的 smell sweet可锁定F项中的 smell it将F项代人空格后, 语境为“买鱼时, 你应该先闻一闻。新鲜的鱼闻起来很新鲜”。句意衔接紧密, 故答案为F项。
19. A空格前说“任何鱼腥味或浓烈的气味都说明这鱼不新鲜”, 理所当然, 这样的鱼不能买, 故选A项
20. B空格前说“鱼有很多普通做法”, 空格后开始列举步骤, 由此可推测空格处应该是指出众多方法中的一种。故选B项“最简单的 (方法) 是蒸鱼”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次拍摄野生动物的旅行中照相机被北极熊弄到了冰洞里, 后来经过努力成功地将照相机打捞出水, 为此作者感到很欣慰
21. C北极地区的野生动物种类是丰富的, 这里适合拍摄野生动物的生活, C项 abundant (丰富的) 符合语境。nrmal正常的；fierce激烈的；fragile脆弱的。
22. D为了拍摄海豹的照片, “我”将照相机固定 (anchr) 在洞的旁边。lse丢失；bury埋葬；present提出。
23. B有一名同事发现了远处有一只北极熊向我们靠近, 因此他将我们大家叫醒 (aruse) save保存；assist帮助；dismiss解雇
24. C为了看清楚北极熊的行动, 我们跑到船头 (bw) 看会发生什么。rpe绳；sail帆；bttn底部。
25. D运动传感器启动了照相机进行拍照, 说明它对北极熊的运动做出了反应。react t对……做出回应, 符合此处的语境cntribute做贡献；see看见；lead领导。
26. D由上下文可知, 北极熊的活动超出了我们的预料, 这是很突然的。故选 suddenly. admittedly诚然；deliberately故意地；desperately拼命地, 绝望地。
27. B照相机被熊撞到了洞中, 因此它处在冰面 (ice) 之下。bear熊；bat船；glacier冰川
28. A由后文可知, 一年之后, 我们又来到了同样的地方, 并且成功地将照相机打捞出水, 因此这是很幸运的事情。故选frtunately regularly经常；naturally自然地；eventually最终
29. C句意：我获得了携带遥控车的许可 (permissin) , 一名同事对它进行操控。advantage优点；infrmatin信息；knwledge知识。
30. Bit指代的是遥控车, pilt it即“操控遥控车”, 由下文可知, 这是为了找到照相机。故选B。purchase采购；pilt驾驶, 操控；prcess处理；prmte促进。
31. A由下文的两次将这个设备拉出水可知, 我们遇到了 (run int) 技术困难。clear away清除；lk int审查；figure ut弄清楚。
32. B照相机中的照片很珍贵, 能够失而复得, 我们会很开心的, 因此大声地叫出来 (scream) 。sigh叹气；cmplain抱怨；pray祈祷。
33. A拿出内存卡就是为了重新获得 (recver) 照相机中存储的照片。expse曝光；create创造；ruin毁灭。
34. D因为相机中储存了很多珍贵的照片, 所以能够重新获得照相机是“我”的职业生涯中最令自己满意的一个成就 (accmplishment) slutin解决办法；assessment评定dnatin捐款。
35. C这个时候“我”心中肯定会有一种特别快乐的感受, 使用 burst (突然爆发某种感情) 表示“我”心中的感觉非常形象。mixture混合物；lack缺乏；tuch触摸。语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟须保护的现状。
36. that分析句子结构可知, 所填词引导同位语从句, 解释说明evidence的具体内容, 从句中不缺少成分且意义完整, 故用that引导。
37. prly修饰动词 studied应用形容词pr的副词形式 prly。
38. f/fr a methd f/fr ding sth. 做某事的方法。
39. t perfrm此处是“主语+be+adj. +不定式”结构, 不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
40. have reprted根据句中的时间状语 In recent years可判断用现在完成时。
41. belief根据空格前的不定冠词a可知, 此处应填 believe的名词形式 belief (看法, 信念) 。
42. nting介词后接动词时, 应用其动名词形式。respnd by ding sth. 通过做某事回应。
43. higher根据空格后的than可知, 此处应用high的比较级形式higher此处特指确认的19个亚种群, 故用定冠词the
45.此处陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时；six指代 six plar bear subppulatins, 谓语动词应用复数。
第一节 One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding?
I plan t g fr an uting, and I wuld like t invite yu t participate. Five f my freign friends, including yu, have been invited t the uting. The time is scheduled fr Octber 1-5, 2017. At eight n the mrning f Octber 1, we are t gather at the gate f the Orient Htel, and there will be a minibus waiting fr us. We are ging t climb the hill, have a picnic and g camping in the canyn. This activity is busy and interesting. If yu have time, yu are always welcme t jin us
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 One pssible versin:
The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him. Out f the car came Paul and Becky. They immediately stpped the wlf in frnt f themselves t prtect Mac. Paul tk ut a metal bar frm the car at nce and started a fight with the wlf, and Becky jined it in n time. The wlf jumped up, and rushed twards ne f them, but was beaten back. Seeing that he culdn’t win, the wlf ran away dwn the hill.
A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived. At the sight f the scene, they were aware f what had happened. They asked whether Mac had been injured, cmfrted their cmpanin and thanked Paul and Becky. It was because f their help that a disaster was avided Meanwhile, they expressed their great regret fr Mac. This shws hw mankind cares fr life, cherishes friendship, and recgnizes the imprtance f cperatin and mutual aid.
[共两节, 满分50分]
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium (水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, situated in the heart f Melburne’s CBD, is ne f Victrias leading visitr tractins and an unfrgettable uting fr the whle family. Having 12 amazing znes f discvery, Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is the very place that yu cannt miss when yu visit the city.
◆ Opening Times
Sea life melburne aquarium is pen frm 9 30 am until 6：00 pm every day f the year, including public hlidays. Last admissin is at 5 00 pm, ne hur befre clsing.
◆ Lcatin (位置)
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is lcated n the crner f Flinders Street and King Street, Melburne. It is situated n the Yarra River, ppsite Crwn Entertainment Cmplex.
◆ Getting t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium
Train
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is a shrt walk frm either Flinders r suthern crss train statins.
Tram (有轨电车)
The Sea Life Melburne Aquarium tram stp is lcated n the free City Circle Tram rute (公交线路) and als rutes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in bth directins.
Shuttle Bus
The Melburne City Turist Shuttle is a free bus service stpping at key turist attractins in and arund the City Running daily, every 15 minutes frm 10：00 am t 4：00 pm.
◆ Car Parking
While there is n public car parking at Sea Life melburne A quarium, there are several public car parking lts available nly a shrt walk away.
◆ Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium prvides peple in wheelchairs with full access t all 12 znes Each flr als has wheelchair accessible tilets.
◆ Terms
Tickets will be emailed t yu immediately after purchase r yu can dwnlad and print yur ticket nce payment has been accepted. Please print ut all tickets purchased and present at the frnt entrance f Sea Life Melburne Aquarium N ticket, n entry!
( )1. Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ________.
A. is lcated at the center f the CBD in the city
B. has 12 mst attractive places in melburne
C. admits visitrs frm 9: 30 am until 6: 00 pm
D. is beside Crwn Entertainment Cmplex
( )2. Getting t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, visitrs can take ________.
A. trains frm Suthern Crss train statin
B. shuttle buses arund the train statin
C. bats acrss the Yarra river
D. either tram rute 70 r 75
( )3. Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ffers visitrs ________.
A. free car parking
B. wheelchair access
C. Internet cnnectin
D. transprtatin service
( )4. Tickets t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ________.
A. are free t all visitrs
B. can be purchased by email
C. are checked at the entrance
D. can be printed at the ticket ffice
B
Transparent animals let light pass thrugh their bdies the same way light passes thrugh a windw. These animals typically live between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut 3, 300 feet-as far as mst light can reach. Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch Snke Jhnsen, a scientist in bilgy, says, “These animals live thrugh their life alne. They never tuch anything unless they’re eating it, r unless smething is eating them. ”
And they are as clear as glass. Hw des an animal becme see-thrugh? It’s trickier than yu might think.
The bjects arund yu are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But sme materials slw and scatter (散射) light, buncing it away frm its riginal path. Others absrb light, stpping it dead in its tracks. Bth scattering and absrptin make an bject lk different frm ther bjects arund it, s yu can see it easily.
But a transparent bject desn’t absrb r scatter light, at least nt very much. Light can pass thrugh it withut bending r stpping. That means a transparent bject desn’t lk very different frm the surrunding air r water. Yu dn t see it yu see the things behind it.
T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light. Living materials can stp light because they cntain pigments (色素) the specific clrs f light. But a transparent animal desn’t have pigments, s its tissues wnt absrb light. Accrding t Jhnsen, aviding absrptin is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light frm scattering.
Animals are built f many different materials-skin, fat and mre-and light mves thrugh each at a different speed Every time light mves int a material with a new speed it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks t fight scattering. Sme animals are simply very small r extremely flat. Withut much tissue t scatter light, it is easier t be see-thrugh. Others build a large, clear mass f nn living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves ver it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge because they have t make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des They need t lk unifrm. But hw they’re ding it is still unknwn. One thing is clear：fr these larger animals, staying transparent is an active prcess. When they die, they turn a nn-transparent milky white.
( )5. Accrding t Paragraph 1, transparent animals ________.
A. stay in grups
B. can be easily damaged
C. appear nly in deep cean
D. are beautiful creatures
( )6. The underlined wrd “dead” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. silently
B. gradually
C. regularly
D. cmpletely
( )7. One way fr an animal t becme transparent is t ________.
A. change the directin f light travel
B. gather materials t scatter light
C. avid the absrptin f light
D. grw bigger t stp light
( )8. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals ________.
A. mve mre slwly in deep water
B. stay see-thrugh even after death
C. prduce mre tissues fr their survival
D. take effective actin t reduce light spreading
C
When I was nine years ld, I lved t g fishing with my dad. But the nly thing that wasn’t very fun abut it was that he culd catch many fish while I culdn’t catch anything. I usually gt pretty upset and kept asking him why. he always answered, “Sn, if yu want t catch a fish, yu have t think like a fish. I remember being even mre upset then because, “I’m nt a fish!” didn’t knw hw t think like a fish Besides, I reasned, hw culd what I think influence what a fish des?
As I gt a little lder I began t understand what my dad really meant. S, I read sme bks n fish. And I even jined the lcal fishing club and started attending the mnthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cld-blded animal and therefre is very sensitive t water temperature That is why fish prefer shallw water t deep water because the frmer is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dn’ t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The mre I understd fish, the mre I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business wrld remember hearing my first bss say, “We all need t think like salespeple. But it didn’t cmpletely make sense. My dad never nce said, If yu want t catch a fish yu need t think like a fisherman what he said was,” Yu need t think like a fish. Years later, with great effrts t prmte lng-term services t peple much lder and richer than me, I gradually earned what we all need is t think mre like custmers. it is nt an easy jb. I will shw yu hw in the fllwing chapters.
( )9. Why was the authr upset in the fishing trips when he was nine?
A. He culd nt catch a fish.
B. His father was nt patient with him.
C. His father did nt teach him fishing.
D. He culd nt influence a fish as his father did.
( )10. What did the authrs father really mean?
A. T read abut fish.
B. T learn fishing by neself.
C. T understand what fish think.
D. T study fishing in many ways.
( )11. Accrding t the authr, fish are mst likely t be fund ________.
A. in deep water n sunny days
B. in deep water n cludy days
C. in shallw water under sunlight
D. in shallw water under waterside trees
( )12. After entering the business wrld, the authr fund ________.
A. it easy t think like a custmer
B. his fathers fishing advice inspiring
C. his first bss’s sales ideas reasnable
D. it difficult t sell services t pr peple
D
Yu’ve flwn halfway arund the wrld; yu’ve sniffed ut this place that nbdy in Falngland r Thailand seems t have ever heard f s what n earth is there t d here? Yu cnsider this questin as yu sink int an ld wden beach chair that hlds yu abve the sand.
It was a lng jurney frm Bangkk t Huaplee By the time yu fund the bus statin and gt yurself srted ut, it tk almst as lng as the fight frm falngland.
Huaplee is lcated just suth f Hua Hin, abut tw hundred kilmetres frm Bangkk, dwn the west side f the Gulf f Thailand. Nt many turists find this place, and thenes that d wnder if finding it has been their purpse all alng.
There’s an apparent laziness that surrunds yu here. It’s what this place ffers, and it’s free f charge. The small waves that tap the shreline seem t slw everything dwn. Yu settle int yur beach chair in preparatin fr a lng rest. Yu sit there and watch the sea.
It’s early afternn, s the ck cmes ut and asks what yu’d like t eat this evening. Befre lng he’s rushed ff t the market t buy the ingredients fr whatever it was that yu rdered--every meal fresh and t rder. N menu here.
There is n plside nise here but just that wnderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s n street nise. The nly sunds are the murmurs f nature.
Fr nw yu just cunt yur blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with yur te (脚趾). Yu dn’t have t wrry abut being late fr wrk. Yu dn’t have t d anything.
The beach t yur right stretches ff t the hrizn (地平线), slwly narrwing t nthingness nly t re-emerge again n yur left, nw steadily widening until it cvers the chair beneath yu. Sand t yur left and sand t yur right; it’s unbrken, endless. N start, n end, just sand, sun, and peace Step ff it, and yu re-enter the wrld f traffic, stress, wrk and hurry.
Nrmally yu re the type wh cant sit still fr mre than ten minutes, but yu’re n Huaplee Lazy Beach nw and in the right frame f mind, it stretches all the way arund the wrld.
“Hw culd it take me s lng t find it?” yu wnder.
( )13. When the authr first went t huaplee beach, ________.
A. he fund it unwrthwhile
B. he failed t srt himself ut
C. he became sensitive t smell
D. he had difficulty in finding it
( )14. What is special abut the fd service at Huaplee Beach?
A. N menu.
B. Free fd.
C. Self service.
D. Quick deliver.
( )15. What des the authr imply by his questin at the end f the passage?
A. He shuldn’t have cunted his blessings.
B. He shuld have understd the wnder f nature.
C. He shuldn’t have spent s much time n the trip.
D. He shuld have cme t the place earlier.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016·全国Ⅲ卷) Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health. 16 But it seems that many peple dn’t ck fish at hme. Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme. Buying, string, and cking fish isn’t difficult. 17 This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way.
18 Fresh fish shuld smell sweet：yu shuld feel that yu’re standing at the ceans edge. Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately, but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw. Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish. 20 First, clean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices (调料). Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund. (A larger ne will take mre time. ) Then, it, ‘s ready t serve.
A. D nt buy it.
B. The easiest is t steam it.
C. This is hw yu can d it.
D. It just requires a little knwledge.
E. The fish will g bad within hurs.
F. When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease.
第二部分语言运用
[共两节, 满分30分]
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·河北石家庄高三二模改编) I was nce the guide n a wildlife-phtgraphy trip t the Nrth Ple, where wildlife is 21 . After tw days f travel, we reached a fjrd (峡湾) and sptted several seals resting n the ice. I wished t get a picture f a seal as it came up fr breath at a hle Therefre, I 22 my camera and a mtin sensr near the eage f a hle.
At tw in the mrning, a clleague 23 us. He had nticed a plar bear appraching in the distance. We ran t the 24 f the bat t see what wuld happen. At first the bear walked tward the bat. Then it turned and headed directly fr my camera. The mtin sensr 25 t its mvement starting the camera t take pictures. The bear circled the camera gently sniffing it.
26 the bear kncked the camera int the hle! M camera and all thse precius pictures appeared beneath the 27 .
28 , a year later, I jined a similar trip t the same spt. I btained 29 t bring a remtely perated vehicle (ROV) and a clleague t 30 it. We wuld try t find the camera.
When we arrived back and set ut ur search we 31 technical difficulties almst immediately and had t pull the ROV ut f water twice. Hwever, n the third try, the recaught hld f the camera. As we eventually gt the camera up, we 32 ludly. I managed t take the memry card ut and later 33 all 149 phts.
Regaining that camera is the mst satisfying 34 f my career. I have never experienced such a 35 f excitement when we pulled that camera ut f the water.
( )21. A. nrmal B. fierce C. abundant D. fragile
( )22. A. lst B. buried C. presented D. anchred
( )23. A. saved B. arused C. assisted D. dismissed
( )24. A. rpe B. sail C. bw D. bttm
( )25. A. cntributed B. saw C. led D. reacte
( )26. A. Admittedly B. Deliberately
C. Desperately D. Suddenly
( )27. A. bear B ice C. bat D. glacier
( )28. A. Frtunately B. Regularly C. NaturallyD. Eventually
( )29. A. advantage B. infrmatin C. permissin D. knwledge
( )30. A. purchase B. pilt C. prcess D. prmte
( )31. A. ran int B. cleared away
C. lked int D. fisgured ut
( )32. A. sighed B. screamed C. cmplained D. prayed
( )33. A. recvered B. expsed C. created D. ruined
( )34. A. slutin B. assessment
C. dnatin D. accmplishment
( )35. A. mixture B. lack C. burst D. tuch
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·全国I卷) The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland While they are rare nrth f 88, there is evidence 36 they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been 37 (pr) studied；hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20, 000-25, 000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdern methds 38 tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 39 (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme intuit peple in Nunavut 40 (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements leading t a 41 (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. Scientists have respnded by 42 nte that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are 43 (high) than they actually are. Of 44 nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six 45 (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
第三部分 写作
[共两节, 满分40分]
第一节 (满分15分)
(2017·浙江卷) 假定你是李华, 计划组织一次郊游, 请给你的英国朋友Chis写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 参加者；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a bright, warm July afternn, Mac Hllan, a primary schl teacher, was cycling frm his hme t Alaska with his friends. One f his friends had stpped t make a bicycle repair, but they had encuraged Mac t carry n, and they wuld catch up with him sn. As Mac pedaled (骑行) alng alne, he thught fndly f his wife and tw yung daughters at hme. He hped t shw them this beautiful place smeday.
Then Mac heard quick and lud breathing behind him “Man, that’s a big dg!” he thught. But when he lked t the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dg at all, but a wlf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He fund ut his can f bear spray With ne hand n the bars, he fired the spray at the wlf. A ped the animal, and t Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back f Mac’s bike, tearing pen his tent bag He fired at the wlf a secnd time, and again, it fell back nly t quickly restart the chase (追赶).
Mac was pedaling hard nw. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful nt t slw dwn. He saw a steep uphill climb befre him He knew that nce he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wlfs teeth wuld be tearing int his flesh.
At this mment, Paul and Becky were driving their car n their way t Alaska. They didn’t think much f it when they saw tw cyclists repairing their bike n the side f the rad A bit later, they sptted what they, t, assumed was a dg running alngside a man n a bike. As they gt clser, they realized that the dg was a wlf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in frnt f it as the wlf was catching up fast, just a dzen yards away nw.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右
The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
[语篇解读]本文是一篇广告, 文章就墨尔本海洋生物水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式及票务等相关服务进行了详细的介绍。如果你想到墨尔本水族馆游玩, 那就来仔细读一下这篇文章吧]
1. A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 situated in the heart f Melburne’s CBD可知该水族馆位于该城市CBD中心。in the heart f与选项A中 at the center f同义, 故A项正确。B项表述指的是墨尔本海洋生物水族馆在墨尔本有12个最为吸引人的地方, 其范围是“在墨尔本”, 而原文表述“Having 12 amazing znes f discvery, Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is the very place. . ”指的是在这家水族馆内有12个吸引人的景区, 其范围是“在水族馆内”, 故B项错误；根据 Opening Times标题下的“Last admissin is at5：00pm. "可知, 该水族馆允许游客进入的时间范围是上午9：30至下午5：00, 可排除C项；根据
标题 Lcatin下的 ppsite Crwn Entertainment Cmplex可知D项错误。
2. D细节理解题。根据标题 Train下的 a shrt walk frm either Flinders r suthern crss train statins可知, 游客在该站下车走不远即可到达该水族馆, 而非从该站乘坐火车到水族馆, 排除A项；由标题 Shuttle bus下的 in and arund the City可知, 班车绕墨尔本市区及周边环行, 而不是选项B中的“绕火车站环行”, 排除B项；Yarra river尽管在文中出现过, 但在交通方式中并未提及游客可乘船去水族馆, 排除C项；根据标题Tram下的 als rutes70and75可知, 乘客可乘坐这两趟有轨电车到水族馆。
3. B细节理解题。根据标题 Wheelchair access下的 prvides peple in wheelchairs with full access t all12 znes可知, 即使乘坐轮椅的游客也可到该水族馆的各处游览, 故B项正确；由标题Car Parking下的内容可知, 该水族馆里并没有停车场, 故不提供停车服务, 可排除A项；至于C、D选项中的上网及交通服务, 这些并非由水族馆提供。
4. C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Please print ut all tickets purchased and present at the frnt entrance. . ”可知工作人员会在水族馆入口处检票, 与C项表述一致, 故C项正确；由最后段前两句可以看出, 水族馆的门票对游客而言并不免费, 排除A项；由最后一段中的“Tickets will be emailed t yu. ”可知门票可以通过电子邮件邮寄, 但并非通过电子邮件购买, 排除B项；文章并未提及可在售票处打印门票, 故D项错误。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说眀文。文章解释了生活在海洋中的透明
生物的特点、透明原理以及形成机制
5. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch. ”可知, 大部分的透明生物是非常脆弱的, 被碰一碰就会受到损害, 故B项“很容易受到损害”正确。A项“集体待在一起”和D项“是美丽的生物”在第一段中没有提到；根据第一段中的 between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut3, 300fet可知, 它们生活在海面与海面以下大约3300英尺之间的海水中, 故C项只出现在深海中”错误
6. D词义猜测题。由第三段可知, 我们能看到物体, 一类是因为它
们减慢了光速和对光进行了散射, 使其改变了原来的路线, 而另外一类是因为它们对光线的吸收。既然被吸收了, 那么光的传播过程就被完全阻止了, 因此这里dead意为“完全地”, 故选D。
7. C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light:”可知想变透明就要让身体避免对光线吸收或进行散射, 因此C项避免光线的吸收”是其中的一个方法。A项“改变光传播的方向”, B项中的 t scatter light (散射光) 和D项中的 t stp light (阻止光) 都是我们看见物体的原因, 不是透明生物的特点, 均应予以排除。
8. D推理判断题。D项中的 take effective actin和最后一段倒数第二句中的 an active prcess是同义表达, reduce light spreading和最后一段第一句中的 slw dwn light是同义表达, 故D项正确。最后一段中没有提到A、C两项；根据最后一段最后一句中的 they turn a nn-transparent milky white可知, 它们死后会变成不透明的乳白色, 故B项错误。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章作者讲述了自己发现小时候钓鱼时父亲给自己的建议对经商也很有启示。
9. A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“…while I culdn’t catch anything”可知, 作者因为自己钓不到鱼而难过。
10. C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sn, if yu want t catch a fish, yu have t think like a fish. ”可知, 要站在对方的立场去想问题, 而最后一段也提到“. I gradually learned what we all need is t think mre like custmers. "由此可知, 我们应该站在顾客的角度去想问题, 进一步验证了要站在对方的立场看问题这观点。所以C项正确。
11. D细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句“That is why fish prefer shallw water t deep water because the frmer is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. "可知, 更有可能在阳光下的浅水区发现鱼。鱼儿喜欢
暖和的地方, 而深水区比较冷, 故排除A、B两项；由“Yet, fish dn’t have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes…"可知, 虽然浅水区水暖和些, 但由于鱼没有眼皮, 太阳会伤害它们的眼睛, 所以有树荫的浅水区既不会太冷, 也不会有太阳伤害它们的眼睛, 所以这个地方的鱼儿可能最多。
12. B推理判断题。根据最后一段中提到父亲所说的话以及作者对其所说的话的理解可知, 父亲关于钓鱼的建议是有激励作用的。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇旅游杂记, 介绍了泰国一个静谧的海滩, 描述了这里的环境给人的慵懒的感觉。在这里, 你可以忘掉职场上的疲惫和匆忙, 也可以真正地无所事事。宁静的气息让你不禁感叹应该早点儿来这个地方。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇旅游杂记, 介绍了泰国一个静谧的海滩, 描术了这里的环境给人的慵懒的感觉。在这里, 你可以忘掉职场上的疲惫和匆忙, 也可以真正地无所事事。宁静的气息让你不禁感叹应该早点儿来这个地方。
13. D推理判断题。作者没有直接说自己第一次来这里的情况或感受, 但他提到了找到这个地方是多么不容易：have flwn halfway arund the wrld a lng jurney frm Bangkk t Huaplee；it tk almst as lng as the flight frm Falngland, E此选D。
14. A细节理解题。第五段中的“Befre lng he’s rushed ff t the market t buy the ingredients fr whatever it was that yu rdered--every meal fresh and t rder. . N menu here:"意为“不管你点什么菜, 不久他就会急忙去市场买原料—每餐都是新鲜的、定做的。没有菜单”。由此可知A项“没有菜单”正确, 而非“饭菜免费”“自助”或“送餐快速”。
15. D推理判断题。“我怎么花了这么长时间才找到它呢? ”是文章结尾的问题。显然, 作者暗示的不是“本不应该想着自己的幸福”“本该了解大自然的神奇”或者“本不该在途中花这么多的时间”, 而是D项“本该早点儿来这个地方。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。人人都知道吃鱼有利于身体健康, 但在家傲鱼的人似乎不多。于是, 本文作者介绍了能买到新鲜的鱼的技巧以及一种简单的做鱼方法
16. G空格前说“人人都知道吃鱼有益健康”, 故本空应该接上句说吃鱼的好处, 由此可知选G项“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”。
17. D空格前说“买鱼、储藏鱼、做鱼并不难”, 空格后说“本文就是关于如何买鱼并用一种简单方法做鱼的”。综观各选项, D项这只需要一点儿知识”与上下文语意衔接紧密, 故选D
18. F由空格后的 smell sweet可锁定F项中的 smell it将F项代人空格后, 语境为“买鱼时, 你应该先闻一闻。新鲜的鱼闻起来很新鲜”。句意衔接紧密, 故答案为F项。
19. A空格前说“任何鱼腥味或浓烈的气味都说明这鱼不新鲜”, 理所当然, 这样的鱼不能买, 故选A项
20. B空格前说“鱼有很多普通做法”, 空格后开始列举步骤, 由此可推测空格处应该是指出众多方法中的一种。故选B项“最简单的 (方法) 是蒸鱼”
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次拍摄野生动物的旅行中照相机被北极熊弄到了冰洞里, 后来经过努力成功地将照相机打捞出水, 为此作者感到很欣慰
21. C北极地区的野生动物种类是丰富的, 这里适合拍摄野生动物的生活, C项 abundant (丰富的) 符合语境。nrmal正常的；fierce激烈的；fragile脆弱的。
22. D为了拍摄海豹的照片, “我”将照相机固定 (anchr) 在洞的旁边。lse丢失；bury埋葬；present提出。
23. B有一名同事发现了远处有一只北极熊向我们靠近, 因此他将我们大家叫醒 (aruse) save保存；assist帮助；dismiss解雇
24. C为了看清楚北极熊的行动, 我们跑到船头 (bw) 看会发生什么。rpe绳；sail帆；bttn底部。
25. D运动传感器启动了照相机进行拍照, 说明它对北极熊的运动做出了反应。react t对……做出回应, 符合此处的语境cntribute做贡献；see看见；lead领导。
26. D由上下文可知, 北极熊的活动超出了我们的预料, 这是很突然的。故选 suddenly. admittedly诚然；deliberately故意地；desperately拼命地, 绝望地。
27. B照相机被熊撞到了洞中, 因此它处在冰面 (ice) 之下。bear熊；bat船；glacier冰川
28. A由后文可知, 一年之后, 我们又来到了同样的地方, 并且成功地将照相机打捞出水, 因此这是很幸运的事情。故选frtunately regularly经常；naturally自然地；eventually最终
29. C句意：我获得了携带遥控车的许可 (permissin) , 一名同事对它进行操控。advantage优点；infrmatin信息；knwledge知识。
30. Bit指代的是遥控车, pilt it即“操控遥控车”, 由下文可知, 这是为了找到照相机。故选B。purchase采购；pilt驾驶, 操控；prcess处理；prmte促进。
31. A由下文的两次将这个设备拉出水可知, 我们遇到了 (run int) 技术困难。clear away清除；lk int审查；figure ut弄清楚。
32. B照相机中的照片很珍贵, 能够失而复得, 我们会很开心的, 因此大声地叫出来 (scream) 。sigh叹气；cmplain抱怨；pray祈祷。
33. A拿出内存卡就是为了重新获得 (recver) 照相机中存储的照片。expse曝光；create创造；ruin毁灭。
34. D因为相机中储存了很多珍贵的照片, 所以能够重新获得照相机是“我”的职业生涯中最令自己满意的一个成就 (accmplishment) slutin解决办法；assessment评定dnatin捐款。
35. C这个时候“我”心中肯定会有一种特别快乐的感受, 使用 burst (突然爆发某种感情) 表示“我”心中的感觉非常形象。mixture混合物；lack缺乏；tuch触摸。语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟须保护的现状。
36. that分析句子结构可知, 所填词引导同位语从句, 解释说明evidence的具体内容, 从句中不缺少成分且意义完整, 故用that引导。
37. prly修饰动词 studied应用形容词pr的副词形式 prly。
38. f/fr a methd f/fr ding sth. 做某事的方法。
39. t perfrm此处是“主语+be+adj. +不定式”结构, 不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
40. have reprted根据句中的时间状语 In recent years可判断用现在完成时。
41. belief根据空格前的不定冠词a可知, 此处应填 believe的名词形式 belief (看法, 信念) 。
42. nting介词后接动词时, 应用其动名词形式。respnd by ding sth. 通过做某事回应。
43. higher根据空格后的than可知, 此处应用high的比较级形式higher此处特指确认的19个亚种群, 故用定冠词the
45.此处陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时；six指代 six plar bear subppulatins, 谓语动词应用复数。
第一节 One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding?
I plan t g fr an uting, and I wuld like t invite yu t participate. Five f my freign friends, including yu, have been invited t the uting. The time is scheduled fr Octber 1-5, 2017. At eight n the mrning f Octber 1, we are t gather at the gate f the Orient Htel, and there will be a minibus waiting fr us. We are ging t climb the hill, have a picnic and g camping in the canyn. This activity is busy and interesting. If yu have time, yu are always welcme t jin us
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 One pssible versin:
The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him. Out f the car came Paul and Becky. They immediately stpped the wlf in frnt f themselves t prtect Mac. Paul tk ut a metal bar frm the car at nce and started a fight with the wlf, and Becky jined it in n time. The wlf jumped up, and rushed twards ne f them, but was beaten back. Seeing that he culdn’t win, the wlf ran away dwn the hill.
A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived. At the sight f the scene, they were aware f what had happened. They asked whether Mac had been injured, cmfrted their cmpanin and thanked Paul and Becky. It was because f their help that a disaster was avided Meanwhile, they expressed their great regret fr Mac. This shws hw mankind cares fr life, cherishes friendship, and recgnizes the imprtance f cperatin and mutual aid.
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