英语Unit 1 Science Fiction课时作业

这是一份英语Unit 1 Science Fiction课时作业，共16页。试卷主要包含了 test ut 检验；测试， remind vt， psitin n， accmpany vt， suggest vt， expect vt， dismiss vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. appintment n．预约；约会；委任; 任职；任命
【原句再现】
She had an appintment t paint her nails，then she went int an expensive clthes shp. (教材原句P2)
【词块积累】
appint vt. 任命；委派
appint sb. t a pst 派某人任某职
appint sb. as/t be... 任命某人为……
appint sb. t d sth. 委派某人做某事
make/have an appintment with sb. 与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appintment 守/违约=keep/break ne’s appintment
【精品例句】
Sam has been appinted manager f the engineering department t take the place f Gerge.
山姆被任命为工程部经理，接替乔治
He had been appinted t the cmmittee.
他已被派往委员会任职
D they appint him as the secretary?
他们任命他为秘书了吗？
They have appinted a new head-teacher at my sn's schl.
我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长
I have an appintment with Dr. Smith，but I need t change it.
我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要改约
They appinted him as captain f the English team.
他们任命他为英格兰队队长
【高考链接】
I have an appintment ____ Dr. Smith, but I need t change it. (北京卷)
A. t B. ff C. with D. frm (C)
They appint Tm (take) charge f all the activities n that day. （陕西卷）
(t take)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He (appint) general manager fr his rich experience. (was appinted)
If yu want t see the dctr，yu'd better have an _ (appint) with him in advance. (appintment)
2. test ut 检验；测试
【原句再现】
It was ging t be tested ut by Larry's wife，Claire. (教材原句P2 )
【词块积累】
test sb. ut 试用，试验，考验(某人)
test fr …检验﹙成分等﹚；对人﹙或物﹚做……检测﹙或化验、测试等﹚
the test 使……经受考验；检验；试验
【精品例句】
Scientists test ut theries by experiment.
科学家用实验来检验理论。
I wanted t test ut the televisin set befre I bught it.
买电视机之前，我要把它好好检验一下。
Have yu already tested ut the gds n the shelf?
你已经检验过架子上的货物了吗？
【高考链接】
My new bss gave me the mst difficult clients t deal with. I felt he was really testing me ____ t see if I wuld cpe. (山东卷) (ut)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The sftware has been tested ______ viruses. (fr)
Might his prmise sn be put t ______ test? (the)
3. remind vt. 提醒；使想起
【原句再现】
What things des this picture remind yu f? (教材P1)
【词块积累】
reminder n. 令人回忆的事物; 提醒者; 提醒物
remind sb. abut/f…提醒某人某事
remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb + that/wh-从句
【精品例句】
Remind yu, Jane. Take care. My wife gt her purse picked at the statin nce.
提醒你一下，简，要当心。我妻子的钱包曾在火车站被偷过，
I frgt t remind him abut / f the time fr the interview我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
D smething yu're gd at. Remind yurself hw gd yu are al s many things.
做点你擅长的事, 要提醒自己你是多么的多才多艺。
He placed the brchure n his desk as a reminder. 他把手册放在桌上作为提醒 (山东卷)
Let me remind yu nce again s that yu wn't frget.我再说一遍，省得你忘了。
Please remind him t start early.请提醒他早点动身。
The pictures reminded me f my schl days.这些照片使我想起了学生时代。
Please remind me that there is an imprtant meeting tmrrw mrning.
请提醒我明早有个重要的会议。
【高考链接】
In ur childhd, we were ften by Grandma t pay attentin t ur table manners. (陕西卷)
A. demanded B. reminded C. allwed D. hped (B)
The pht will remind me ____ the days when we were tgether. ( 山东卷) (f)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
我们竖起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木(北京卷)
(We put up a bard t remind peple t prtect the trees.)
我提醒自己，妈妈能做的我也能做 (天津卷)
(I reminded myself that what my mther culd d, I culd, t.)
4. psitin n.位置; 方位; 位置; 姿势; (物体所指的)方向; 地位; 身份; 职位;职务; 名次; 处境; 状况; 观点; 态度; 立场; vt. 放置; 安放
【原句再现】
She tld him hw she was unhappy that her hme wasn’t elegant enugh fr Larry, wh wanted t imprve his scial psitin. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
a man f psitin有身份的人
in psitin 就位
hld/take an imprtant psitin 担任要职
【精品例句】
Can yu shw me the psitin f the city n the map?
你能在地图上给我指出那个城市的位置吗?
T he rchestra were all in psitin, waiting fr the cnductr.
管弦乐队队员都已各就各位，等待着指挥
Lie in a cmfrtable psitin. 以一种舒适的姿势躺下
Keep the bx in an upright psitin. 把盒子竖着放
The scial psitin f each character influences the way they behave t each ther.
每个人物的社会地位影响他们对待彼此的方式
Bruce takes / hlds the psitin f sales manager in a large cmpany.
布鲁斯在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务
Large televisin screens were psitined at either end f the stadium.
体育场的两端安装了大型电视屏幕
I psitined myself where I culd see the dr. 我站在可以看见门的地方
【高考链接】
Frm their ___________ n the tp f the TV Twer, visitrs can have a better view f the city. (陕西) (A)
A. stage B. psitin C. cnditin D. situatin
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
他正在考虑申请主编的职位
(He is thinking f applying fr the psitin f Chief Editr.)
我希望你能重新考虑你的立场
(I hpe yu'll recnsider yur psitin.)
5. accmpany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴) 为……伴奏
【原句再现】
As he was nt allwed t accmpany her t the shps, he wrte ut a list f things that he wuld need fr his wrk n the huse. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
accmpany sb. at/n sth. (尤指用钢琴) 为某人伴奏
be accmpanied by….由某人陪同；由……伴奏
accmpany sb.＝keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人
accmpany sb. t smeplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
温馨提示：没有accmpany sb. t d sth.结构；accmpany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。
【精品例句】
Her sng sunded wnderful accmpanied by the music.
在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。
May we accmpany yu n yur walk?
我们陪你一起散步好吗？
Thunder ften accmpanies lightning.
雷声常伴着闪电。
【高考链接】
He accmpanied his father _________ the hspital t see what's wrng with his stmach.
(湖北课改卷) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I can accmpany yu ______ the pian if yu want t sing. (n)
6. immediately adv.即刻 马上；cnj. 一… 就….
【原句再现】
He spke t the wman, wh immediately changed her attitude. (教材P2)
【词块积累】
immediately cnj. = the mment = the instant = as sn as 一……就
immediate adj. 立即的；直接的；最接近的
【精品例句】
I’m sure that yur letter will get immediate attentin.
我相信你的信马上会得到关注
The medicine has an immediate effect. 药效立竿见影
Many species f parrts are in immediate danger f dying ut.
许多种类的鹦鹉濒临灭绝的危险
I immediately jumped up n my bicycle seat and started hme.
我立即跳上自行车往家赶
We immediately climbed nt the table and，fr the next fur hurs，waited fr thse snakes t leave ur camp.
我们立即跳上了桌子，接下来四个小时，等着那些蛇离开我们的帐篷
I'll appreciate it if yu can give us an answer immediately.
如果您能给我立即回复我将不胜感激
When facing a hard questin, mst peple can’t give an answer immediately.
面对棘手问题，大多数人不能立刻给出答案
I left immediately the clck struck 12. 十二点的钟声一响我就离开了
【高考链接】
If I find smene wh lks like the suspect, my _____ reactin will be t tell the plice. (湖北卷)
A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
These teachers and students went t the disaster areas ______ (immediate) t help the children there. (immediately)
7. suggest vt. 建议；体验；提出；推荐；暗示；表明
【原句再现】
He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he w2as t leave and Larry was t return. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
suggest ding sth. 建议/提议做某事
suggest that 主语 + (shuld) d sth. 建议/提议….
It is suggested that ….(有人) 提出…..
suggest that 从句….. 暗示….；表明…..
suggestin. (可数名词) 建议；提议
make a useful/timely suggestin 提出有用/及时的建议
【精品例句】
Jhn suggested a swim and we all agreed.
约翰提议去游泳，我们都同意了
He suggested playing ftball after schl.
他提议放学后踢足球
The dctr suggested he g fr a hliday.
医生建议他去休假
We all suggested that a lab be built.
我们都建议建个实验室
It is suggested that smaller brain appears t wrk faster.
有人提出，较小的大脑似乎工作效率更高
Can yu suggested a gd dictinary?
你能推荐本好书吗？
Her expressin suggested that she was angry.
她的表情说明她生气了
He is s stubbrn that I failed t persuade him t accept ur suggestin.
他太固执了，我没能说服他接受我们的建议
He made the suggestin that all the plitical prisners (shuld) be set free.
他提议释放所有的政治犯
The prfessr’s suggestin is that student (shuld) review in time after learning.
教授的建议是学生们学完后应该及时复习
【高考链接】
Bill suggested _____ a meeting n what t d fr the Shanghai Exp during the vacatin. (上海卷)
Having B. t hld C. hlding D. hld ( C )
He came t my class every week, but his attitude _____ he was nt really interested in the subject. (山东卷)
A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
My mm suggests that we _____ (eat) ut fr a change this weekend. (shuld eat)
-- why nt buy a secnd- hand car first if yu dn’t have enugh mney fr a new ne?
-- That’s a gd _______ (suggest). (suggestin)
8. expect vt. 等待，期待；预料，预计；期望，指望料想，认为
【原句再现】
By that time, Tny expected that the huse, which was being cmpletely transfrmed, wuld be ready. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
expect v． 期望；预料；要求；认为(某事)会发生
expectatin n. 期待；预期；前程
expected adj. 预计要发生的，期待中的
be expected t有望做某事，被期待做某事
expect a letter/phne call 等信/电话
expect sb/sth t d sth. 期待某人/某物做某事；料定某人/某物做某事
expect + 从句 预计…
be expecting a baby/child 怀孕
【精品例句】
Are yu expecting visitrs? 你在等客人吗？
I didn’t expect him t stay s lng. 我没料到他会待那么久
We expect that the meeting will finish at abut 5 ’clck.
我们预计会议将在五点结束
The rare disease is expected t be cured in a shrt perid f time.
这种罕见的疾病预计能在短时间内治愈。
All the students are expected t participate in the activity actively.
期待所有的学生能积极参加这项活动。
This bk is expected t sell 1，500 cpies this mnth.
这本书本月预计要卖到1 500本。
【高考链接】
The plan ges much as _______ (expect). (广东卷) (expected)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
If yu _________ (expect) a baby, yur smking habit might cause prblems fr it. (are expecting)
The result was ut f his _________ (expect). Harry lked at the medal in surprise withut saying a wrd. (expectatin)
9. manage vt&vi管理; 经营; 设法做成; 努力完成; 控制; 对付; 合理地利用(金钱、时间等) ; 支撑; 凑合着活下去
【原句再现】
Even thugh Tny had been in the next r4m, he managed t catch her in time. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
manage a factry / bank / sccer team 管理工厂/银行/足球队
sb. manage t d sth. = sb. succeed in sth./ding sth. = sb. be successful in sth./ding sth.某人成功（设法做成）某事
management n. 经营; 管理
manager n. 经理; 管理人
the general manager 总经理
【精品例句】
We need peple wh are gd at managing. 我们需要擅长管理的人
I dn't knw hw she manages n her wn with fur kids.
我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活四个孩子的
Small sailbats can easily turn ver in the water if they are nt managed carefully.
如果掌控不够小心，小帆船极易侧翻
It's hard t manage s naughty a child. 对付这样淘气的孩子不容易
Yu need t learn t manage yur time mre effectively.
你应该学会更有效地利用自己的时间。
He has t manage n less than $100 a week.他只好靠每周不到100美元来维持生活
辨析： manage, try
manage强调结果，表示经过一番努力之后做成某事
Hw d yu manage t stay s slim? 你是怎么保持这么苗条的?
I finally managed t push the huge animal away. 我终于把这个庞大的动物推走了
try强调动作，不表示结果如何
The enemy tried t capture the city but failed. 敌人企图占领城市 ，但失败了
"I'll try t get dwntwn this afternn but I dn' knw if I can make it.
今天下午我想去市中心， 但不知是否能去成
A business can't d well withut gd management. 没有好的管理生意就做不好
【高考链接】
Yur huse is always s neat -- hw d yu _____it with three children? (山东卷)
manage B. serve C. adapt D. cnstruct (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
After cuntless interviews, I managed ___________ (stand) ut amng the candidates and survive the test alne. (广东课改卷) (t stand)
10. dismiss vt. 让 (某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
【原句再现】
The guests wuld be arriving sn，s Claire dismissed Tny fr the rest f the night. (教材原句P3 )
【词块积累】
dismiss sb. with a wave f the hand 摆手把某人打发走
dismiss frm….将(某人)从……开除；解雇；使退去
be dismissed frm ne's service (某人)被免职；被解雇
dismiss fear/dubt frm ne's mind 消除(某人)心里的恐惧/疑虑
【精品例句】
He was dismissed frm his jb fr incmpetence.
他因不称职而被解雇了。
The manager dismissed the meeting.
经理宣布散会。
It was nt easy t dismiss the matter frm his mind.
让他不把这件事放在心上很难。
He dismissed her suggestin ut f hand.
他一口拒绝了考虑她的建议。
He was sn dismissed frm his jb.
他很快就被解雇了。
【高考链接】
I culd nt understand why Mr. Rchester had nt asked the plice t arrest her，r at least dismissed her ______ her service. (江西卷) (frm)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The minister __________ (dismiss) frm his ffice in disgrace last week. (was dismissed)
She tried t dismiss fear _______ her mind. (frm)
11. declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布
【原句再现】
She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her. (教材原句P3 )
【词块积累】
declare sb./sth. t be ＋n./adj. 宣布/宣称/某人/某事为……
declare that... 宣布/宣称/声明……
declare war n/upn...向……宣战
declare against….声明反对….
declare fr ….声明赞成….
declaratin n. 宣布，宣告，声明
【精品例句】
He declared his true feelings t her.
他向她表明了自己的真实感情。
He declared that he wuld never steal again.
他声明他再也不偷窃了。
Mst peple declared fr peace and against war.
大多数人宣布拥护和平，反对战争。
【高考链接】
In September 1939, Britain declared war ____ Germany after Germany invaded Pland. ( 陕西卷) (n/upn)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The accused man was declared ______ (be) inncent by the curt. (t be)
They have nw declared war ______ drug dealers in the area. (n/upn)
12. desire n．渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望
【原句再现】
She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day, and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her. (教材P3).
【词块积累】
desire t d sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb.t d sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that...(shuld) d sth. 渴望……
desirable adj. 想要的；可取的；值得拥有的
悄悄告诉你：desire不用于进行时态。意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。另外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
【精品例句】
Even s，she impressed the wrld with her curage and strng desire t succeed.
即使如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望令世人印象深刻
I desire that these letters shuld be burned after I leave.
我期望我走了以后把这些信件都烧掉
He always had a strng desire t learn hw t fly.
他总是强烈渴望着学习飞行
【高考链接】
She has a strng desire _____ knwledge and wants t g t cllege very much. (陕西卷) (fr)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We always desire (live) in peace with all the ther cuntries in the wrld. (t live)
He had a strng desire (free) her family frm truble. (t free)
She had a strng desire ___ fame. (fr)
13. basis n．基础；根据
【原句再现】
Salary is mney paid fr wrk r services, typically n a daily r weekly basis. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
n the basis f… 在……的基础上，根据……
n a regular basis 定期
base v. 以……为依据；n.根据地，基地
be based n… 以……为基础
【精品例句】
The basis f her pinin is smething she read in the magazine.
她的意见的依据是从杂志里看来的。
The article will frm the basis fr ur discussin.
这篇文章将形成我们讨论的基础。
My thery is established n the slid basis f facts.
我的理论是以可靠的事实作为根据的。
【高考链接】
I suggested that we meet _____ a regular basis t discuss the prgress. ( 陕西卷) (n)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Dn't evaluate a persn n the basis _____ appearance. (f)
The nvel is based (base) n histrical facts. (n/upn)
14. cnflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争，冲突，矛盾 v．矛盾，冲突，抵触
【原句再现】
A rbt must prtect its wn existence as lng as such prtectin des nt cnflict with the first r secnd law. (教材P7)
【词块积累】
a cnflict f pinins
a cnflict f interest(s)
armed/military cnflict 武装/军事冲突
cme int cnflict with 与……发生冲突
in cnflict with 与……相冲突
cnflict with 与……发生冲突
【精品例句】
She fund herself in cnflict with her parents ver her future career.
他发现自己与父母在将来择业问题上存在分歧
His pinins cnflicted with mine. 他的意见和我的意见不一致
My mther and I cnflicted cuntless times ver the years.
那些年我与母亲争吵了无数次
Armed cnflict may break ut at any mment. 武装冲突有一触即发之势
The tw stries cnflicted，s I did nt knw what t believe.
两个故事相冲突，我不知道相信哪一个
The cnflict between the tw cuntries finally caused a war.
两国间的冲突终于导致了一场战争
【高考链接】
In dealing with public relatins, we shuld make every effrt t prevent the ____ in persnality. (陕西卷)
A. cntact B. cntrast C. cnnectin D. cnflict (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They ften cmes int cnflict ______ each ther. (with)
15. urge vt. 催促；力劝；极力主张；驱策；驱赶; n. 强烈的冲动
【原句再现】
I had a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes! (教材P8)
【词块积累】
urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的；迫切的
in urgent need f ….急需…
in urgent need f mney 急需钱
urge sb. T d sth.
urge that 主语 + (shuld) d sth.
【精品例句】
They urged me t eat the strange fd. 他们怂恿我吃那张奇怪的食物
He urged we (shuld) take such steps. 他极力主张我们采取这些措施
I urged the elephant deeper int the frest. 我赶着大象进到森林的更深之处
I was embarrassed, but I fught the urge t run ff the stage.
我感到很尴尬，但是我控制住了想跑下台的冲动
Every minute f the day is filled with urgent matters.
一天中的每分钟都排满了亟待解决的事情
【高考链接】
The bss urged that the imprtant meeting ___ (put ff) . (江西卷) 【(shuld) be put ff】
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They urged that the thief ______ (punish) at nce. 【(shuld) be punished】
●本单元其它重要词组
16. be superir t….比…更好；更胜一筹
They are much strnger than we are and may be superir t us in the future. (教材P7)
17. turn ut 关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是
Night came as if a lamp was being turned ut, and in anther mment came the day. (教材P8)
●句型点拨
1. 形式主语it的用法
【原句再现】
Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt，but she gradually admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him. (教材原句P2)
句式分析：句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that 从句
【能力拓展】
英语中把主语从句后置，同时把形式主语it放在主语位置的常见句型有：
※ It is＋过去分词(reprted，believed，said，annunced等)＋主语从句 (该结构可与“Sb./Sth.＋ be＋过去分词＋t d...”结构相互转换)
※ It＋不及物动词(seem，happen，turn ut，appear等)＋主语从句
※ It is＋名词词组(a pity，a fact，a wnder，an hnr等)＋主语从句
※ It is ＋adj.(clear，natural，bvius，pssible，likely等)＋主语从句
【精品例句】
It is imprtant that yu arrive n time.
你准时到达很重要。
It is necessary that he cme next Mnday.
他有必要下周一来。
It is natural that he changed his mind.
他改变主意很正常。
【高考链接】
______ is a pity that yu can't g with us t enjy the cncert. (陕西卷) (It)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It is reprted ______ the film star will cme t ur city. (that)
_____ is said that he studied abrad，but we dn't knw which cuntry he studied in. (It)
2. be ＋ being ＋ 形容词
【原句再现】
Tny tld her she was being sensitive and was just as gd as Gladys. (教材原句P3)
句式分析：句中was being sensitive为“be ＋ being ＋ 形容词”结构，强调某人在特定的某个时刻或时候的状况，而不是指这个人一直都是这样的。
【能力拓展】
“be ＋ being ＋ adj.”结构用于陈述句，表示“被陈述对象一时的反常举止或行为以及说话人的惊讶、不满、责备、讽刺等情绪”。
【精品例句】
Is he being funny?
他是在故意开玩笑吗？
The children are being quiet，I wnder what they're up t.
孩子们竟这样安静，我不知道他们又要捣什么鬼。(暗示平时很吵闹)
Nt everyne thinks that the gvernment is being particularly generus.
并非所有人都认为政府这样做特别慷慨。
【高考链接】
He must be wndering why everyne is ____ (be) s rude t him．(湖北卷) (being)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Reg is ______ (be) very nice all f a sudden. What's his game? (being)
●过去进行时的被动语态（详见语法课件）