湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中博才实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题
展开注意事项:
1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分,61小题,时量100分钟,满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力(共两节,满分20分)略
= 2 \* ROMAN II.阅读(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
As we all knw, different kinds f inventins have made ur life better and mre cnvenient. Here are tw cl inventins which are interesting and useful.
21. What can we learn abut Ymiily?
A. It has tw pumps utside.
B. Peple still need twels t dry themselves after washing.
C. Yu can take ne with yu when yu are ging camping.
22. What d the tw cl inventins have in cmmn?
A. They are bth invented by scientists frm the UK.
B. They are bth made with the help f 3D technlgy.
C. They can bth make peple’s life mre and mre cnvenient.
23. Where can we read such materials?
A. In a nvel. B. On the Internet. C. In a ntice.
B
Recently, an article titled “Chinese Characters Whse Prnunciatins Have Changed” has caused heated discussins nline. It’s said that sme prnunciatins, which were cnsidered t have been misread befre, are nw crrect. They even include the characters in sme famus sentences frm ancient pems. One example is by Du Mu frm the Tang Dynasty “Up a lng path amid the rcks I climb s high, there are huses in the depths f cluds white”. Abut the changes, different peple have different ideas.
Many Internet users disagreed with the changes. They argued that changing prnunciatins wuld change the rhyme(韵律) f the sentences in pems, destrying the beauty f Chinese literature. Hwever, supprters f the change said, “This is hw language imprves, and the prnunciatins shuld meet the needs f sciety, instead f remaining in the past.”
An fficer frm the Ministry f Educatin explained that mst f the s-called “new” prnunciatins have nt yet been cnfirmed(确认). But accrding t the fifth and sixth editin(版本) f the Mdern Chinese Dictinary, quite a few pinyin spelling have already been changed, such as “呆板(frm ái t dāi)” and 确凿 (frm zuò t zá). S, Prfessr Zhang Yiwu frm Peking University tld China Daily that prnunciatin changes are nrmal and necessary as language changes and they will nt destry traditinal culture.
24. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Many false prnunciatins in Chinese.
B. Sme famus sentences in ancient pems.
C. Sme misread prnunciatins are right nw.
25. Which is the prper meaning f the underlined pems in the passage?
A. 黄河远上白云间,一片孤城万仞山。
B. 远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家。
C. 两岸青山相对出,孤帆一片日边来。
26. Why d sme peple supprt the prnunciatin changes?
A. Because they want t make a new language.
B. Because they think the ld language shuld be replaced.
C. Because they think the language shuld fit the needs f sciety.
27. Accrding t the last paragraph, what is Zhang Yiwu’s attitude t the changes?
A. He supprts the changes.
B. He disagrees with the changes.
C. He desn’t give any clear pinins.
C
During the latest Natinal Day hliday, the Aila Muntain Scenic Area(风景区) in Xinping Cunty, Yunnan Prvince welcmed ver 50,000 turists. This was a 15% increase cmpared t the same time last year.
Hw did it becme ppular? A few weeks ag, a blgger shared a vide abut the fggy and scary muntains nline. The warning signs saying “bears nearby” made peple feel kind f scared but excited. S lts f curius turists wanted t see it themselves, causing heavy traffic n the muntain rads.
The Aila Muntains cver several cunties. Althugh sme parts f the muntains are ffered better and safer facilities(设施), deep inside the muntains, where turists can’t g, there are frests withut rads. The weather there can be very bad, making peple get very cld and feel sick because f the height. Als, it is easy fr turists t get lst because the magnetic field(磁场) there can make cmpasses stp wrking. Fr these reasns, these areas are called “Deadly Frests”. S gvernments warn turists t stay away frm the undevelped areas. Anyne wh ges int these areas withut permissin will be fined(罚款) frm 100 t 5,000 yuan. But it’s safe enugh as lng as the turists te the mark in these areas.
The Aila Muntains are knwn as the biggest and the mst cmplete frest ecsystem(生态系统) at that part f the wrld. It’s nt nly a natural wnder, but als a living histry. It’s necessary t respect nature and prtect the envirnment while explring this ancient muntain s that the beauty f the Aila Muntains can be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
28. What made the Aila Muntains s ppular?
A. The beautiful scenery.
B. The exciting vide psted nline.
C. The gvernment’s encuragement.
29. What made sme peple call the undevelped areas as “Deadly Frests”?
①cnvenient rads ②bad weather ③magnetic field
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③
30. What des the underlined phrase “te the mark” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Fllw the rules.B. Draw sme marks.C. Walk carefully.
31. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T attract mre turists.
B. T ask peple t respect nature.
C. T warn peple f the dangers in the Aila Muntains.
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Being plite can help peple g a lng way. D yu cnsider yurself a plite persn? Or d yu want t learn hw t be mre plite? The fllwing suggestins can help yu a lt in yur daily life.
Always use “please” and “thank yu”. When yu ask fr smething, remember t add “please”. And when yu receive smething, say “thank yu”. 32. __________________
Be a patient listener. Dn’t cut in n thers when they’re having a cnversatin with smene else. 33. __________________ It’s mre plite t wait till it’s yur turn t jin the cnversatin, even when yu disagree with them.
Make small talk wisely and prperly. Yu may ask smene hw his r her new jb is ging r if anything is new in his r her life. Hwever, never ask t many persnal questins. Yu shuld always make sure what yu ask desn’t g t far.
34. __________________ I’m sure yu dn’t like it when thers laugh ut lud when yu make a mistake, s dn’t d the same thing t thers. It is always gd t treat thers with kindness.
Dn’t judge(评判) thers. Because everyne has their wn life. We must learn t respect the lives f thers.
Hw t be plite can’t be finished vernight. 35. __________________ Yu can start being mre plite by paying attentin t the abve tips.
III.语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit(沙坑). “3.55 meters!” the referee(裁判) annunced. The result was my best by then, but I was nt 36 with it.
I have been 37 in the lng jump since primary schl, s fr me, I was likely t succeed. But this time, 38 seemed far frm me. After trying several times, I lst heart and wanted t give up.
As I reached the last rund f the jump, my heart was filled with my wrry and 39 . It seemed that all my effrts had been meaningless. I std at the starting line, my mind was ttally blank(空白的) and my hands were wet. I heard my classmates cheers 40 me, s I started running. I tried using my arms and shulders t run faster, but my bdy started t shw signs f tiredness.
I never expected this lng-awaited sprts event became my Waterl(滑铁卢). Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. 41 my best friends came t cmfrt me, I culdn’t even say a wrd. They tld me I had dne a gd jb and that they were 42 me. These wrds were like warm wind, 43 away the dark cluds in my heart.
Thrugh this experience, I realize that failure is the mst cmmn thing in life. We meet different kinds f failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand urselves and ur disadvantages. And it can make us get 44 . That’s because it nt nly allws us get 45 frm it, but als makes us imprve urselves. What’s mre, failure ffers us a chance t share ur feelings with friends which can develp ur friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the lng jump.
36. A. satisfiedB. patientC. careful
37. A. prvidingB. cmpetingC. celebrating
38. A. stressB. truthC. success
39. A. pleasureB. cnfidenceC. dubt
40. A. abveB. amngC. arund
41. A. UnlessB. WhenC. If
42. A. angry withB. wrried abutC. prud f
43. A. blwingB. thrwingC. running
44. A. strngerB. busierC. weaker
45. A. subjectsB. lessnsC. prjects
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an ld saying in Xunpu, Fujian prvince ges, “Put flwers in yur hair in this life and yu’ll als be pretty in the afterlife.” In the past, all the wmen in the small fishing village had lng hair, and then they put 46. _______ (clr) flwer headdress(花饰) in their hair. The headdress is knwn as zanhua. In 2008, zanhua 47. _______ (list) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).
When he was a child, Huang Rngbing wuld watch his mther cmb her lng and thick hair. After frming a bun(圆髻) at 48. _______ back f her head, she wuld put different kinds f flwers in her hair, the 34-year-ld man recalled(回忆).
The headdress influenced Huang’s career(职业) chice. In 2016, he and his lder sister pened a saln. There, turists can get 49. _______ (they) hair styled in the Xunpu traditin and have their phts taken. “We have been fully bked and nw there are ver 200 businesses 50. _______ (ffer) services t dress turists with a zanhua.” said Huang.
Recently, the increase in turist visits 51. _______ (make) Huang happy. That is 52. _______ it nt nly keeps the business busy but als helps spread the histry and culture behind zanhua headdresses.
After ging thrugh the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, ne f Huang’s 53. _______ (custmer), even brught zanhua culture t Paris last year. She dressed in traditinal Chinese clthes with a dried flwer in her hair. And under the Eiffel Twer, she sht many phts and vides 54. _______ (prud) and happily.
Huang said the wmen f Xunpu are hard-wrking, warm-hearted and brave. They are famus 55. _______ catching the best seafd, “When they put a zanhua n their heads, they express their wish fr happiness. The flwers are seen as a symbl f hpe,” he added.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.读写综合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 简答(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f China. Bacha Village in Heilngjiang Prvince is ne f them. The peple there have becme rich with the develpment f turism(旅游业).
It’s hard t believe that hw hard the life was there. In the past, peple usually walked n the dirty rads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult t walk n them. The rws f tile-rfed(瓦屋顶的) huses were very ld and smetimes the rain might drp int the rms. Nw, the living cnditin is much better and mre cmfrtable. We can see that the rads are wider and the huses are brighter.
Since 2016, the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly. The turism industry in Bacha brings earnings fr the villagers. Last year, mre than 60,000 visitrs came here, and the incme(收入) fr each persn in the village increased t 25,600 yuan. All f the changes are increasing the villager’s cnfidence in the future.
Yu Mingfen, a 57-year-ld lcal wman, pened a htel in her wn tw-flr huse. Her family ffer hand-made gifts made by fish skin and bnes t the guests frm all ver China. “The busiest turism seasn in Bacha lasts frm May t Octber. It can bring us mre than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm rm and enjy the leisure(休闲) time. It was impssible befre. At that time, we almst depended n fishing fr a living.”
Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment, villagers get mre ways t make mney. Many yung peple nw cme back frm big cities and wrk in their wn hmetwn. They can nt nly care fr their families but als build their hmetwn. After seeing the changes arund, they believe that they will surely have a wnderful future.
56. What makes peple in Bacha becme rich?
57. What’s the living cnditin like in Bacha nw?
58. Hw many visitrs came t Bacha last year?
59. When is the busiest turism seasn in Bacha?
60. Will yu chse t wrk in yur hmetwn in the future? Why r why nt?
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
根据要求完成短文写作。
61. 变化,是永恒的。我们的国家、城市都处在变化之中。作为个人,同学们在初中三年里,一定在外貌、性格等方面也都有了变化。假设学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以 “Hw I Have Changed in These Years” 为主题的征稿活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿,讲述你成长过程中的三个重要变化及其原因,并谈谈你对自己未来的期许。
提示:
要求:
(1) 短文必须包含提示中的所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2) 80词左右 (标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hw I Have Changed in These Years
Hw time flies! My life has changed a lt ver the past three years.
Ymiily — Taking a Quick and Dry Wash
Want t take a shwer but dn’t want t get really wet? Here’s a machine just fr yu. Ymiily is bth a shwer and a dryer. It has tw pumps(泵) inside. When yu turn it n, ne pump “pushes” water ut as mist(水雾), while the ther pump “pulls” the water back quickly. And yu will nt need a twel because there will be almst n water left n yur skin. Ymiily weighs nly fur kilgrams. Yu can take it with yu when yu g camping.
Plypill — hlding all yur daily medicatins
Sme patients have t take many pills every day. Nw, a 3D printed “plypill(复方药丸)” culd make all yur medicatins int ne. Experts frm UK develped a special ink. They mixed this ink with different medicines and by creating special shapes and patterns, they cntrl hw fast and hw much f the medicine is released(释放) in the bdy.
A. Hwever, tell them at nce.
B. It des take time and effrts.
C. Dn’t laugh at thers if they make a mistake.
D. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently.
E. Using these wrds is the first step in being a plite persn.
2024-2025-1师附博才九上期中考试
(参考答案)
Ⅰ.听力技能 略
Ⅱ.阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—22 CCB23—26 CBCA
27—30 BBAB
第二节 语篇补全
31—35 EDCB
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
36—40 ABCCC 41—45 BCAAB
第二节
46. clrful47. was listed
48. the49. their
50. ffering51. has made
52. because53. custmers
54. prudly55. fr
Ⅳ. 读写综合
第一节 简答
56. The develpment f turism.
57. The living cnditin is much better and mre cmfrtable.
58. Mre than 60,000 (visitrs).
59. Frm May t Octber.
60. Yes. Because I can nt nly care fr my family but als build my hmetwn. (言之有理皆可)
第二节 书面表达 略
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