人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A知识点梳理

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A知识点梳理，共5页。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A一般过去时定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态时间状语：last summer/month/week/year/night yesterday/yesterday morning/ two days ago/in 2020/just now/the day before yesterday不规则动词的过去式am/is—was are—were do/does—did go—went buy—bought swim—swam meet—met see—saw take—took feed—fed feel—felt have—hadeat—ate ride—rode get—got bring—broughtforget—forgot stay—stayed study—studied stop—stoppedP1 1. --Where did you go on vacation? --I (go) to the mountains. 我去了山区。 这是一个特殊疑问句,由特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它?构成。由于是询问已发生的动作,所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。go to the beach/mountions/farm/library/ 去海边/山区/农场/图书馆　go to summer/winner camp 去夏/冬令营 go camping 去野营go to New York City 去纽约市 　　　 go to Centeral Park 去中心公园go on vacation 去度假 go to the movies 去看电影go to the movies 去看电影 2. visit(拜访) my uncle visit(参观) museums visitor(游客)3. stay at home 待在家 stay up late 熬夜 study for testsP2(2b) Did you go with anyone?anyone 复合不定代词，意为“有人，任何人”，相当于anybody, 常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替someone/somebody，肯定句中用someone。eg. Did anyone call me just now? Someone is knocking at the door. 当anyone/anybody表示“任何人”时，可用于肯定句。eg. Anyone can come here to attend the party. Did you buy anything special?adj.修饰anyone, someone, anything, something 等不定代词时，adj.要后置。eg. Did you meet anyone interesting? Did you do anything interesting?anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。buy sb. sth=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物eg. My mother bought me a bicycle. =My mother bought a bicycle for me.P2(2d)Long time no see. 好久不见。此句话用于交际用语中，是老朋友好久不见时的寒暄语。Did you go anywhere intresting?somewhere 意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中，anywhere 意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。everywhere 意为“到处；各个地方”，相当于here and there。We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少照片。take photos 拍照 take a photo/photos of sb./sth 给某人拍照quite 相当 修饰adj. quite tired9. Not really. =Not much./Nothing much.没什么。10. most of the time意为“大部分时间”其中most为代词，意为“大多数”。most of... 意为“……中的大多数”，其后既可以跟可数n.复数或不可数n.也可跟代词。它作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后的名词或者代词。eg：Most of us are going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。Most of the food goes bad.大部分的食物都变质了。most用作adj. 意为“大多数的；大部分的”。eg：Most children like playing football very much.大部分的孩子非常喜欢踢足球。P3(3a)11. 复合不定代词的用法在这些复合不定代词中，除no one以外，其他都要写成一个词。不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。eg. Everyone is excellent.adj.修饰不定代词，要放在其后(需后置)I want to do something interesting. nothing=not anythingeg. I bought nothing.=I didn’t buy anything.I would like something to drink.(v.不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词)12. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？常用来询问对方对某人或某事物的看法 How do you like it?What do you think of it?How do you feel about it?How is it？13. Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth?14. go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing/camping15. Of course.=Sure./Certainly.16. 反身代词的用法反身代词多用于v.或prep后作宾语，强调某人自己，反身代词应与自己的逻辑主语保持人称和数的一致。eg. I teach myself English.含反身代词的常用词组：teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学…… by oneself 独自enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself 随便用/吃P3(3b)17. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothing much to do 意为“没什么事可做”，其中to do 作后置定语，修饰nothing.but 作介词的用法“除......之外”18. seem的用法seem 作系动词, 意为“好像；似乎；看来”,其后常接形容词作表语。eg. He seems bored. seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事eg. He seems to konw everything. It seems that... 看起来好像...eg. It seems that it is going to rain.19. 形容词的-ed与-ing形容词的-ed形式用来修饰人/人做主；形容词的-ing形式用来修饰物/物做主eg. He was interested in the interesting book.Everyone was excited when they heard the exciting news(消息).20. Bye for now!=Just stop here!21. keep a diary=keep diariesquite a few相当多；不少修饰可数n.复数quite a little 许多修饰不可数n.quite a lot of许多修饰可数n.复数/不可数n.quite a lot许多修饰v.thing(指物)one(指人)body(指人)wheresome某物/事某人某人某地any任何事任何人任何人任何地方every每件事每个人每个人到处no什么也没有没人没人单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称herself/himself/itselfthemselvesinterestingboringexcitingsurprisingrelaxinginterestedboredexcitedsurprisedrelaxedinterestsurprise