人教版八年级英语上册 Unit1Where did you go on vacation 重点知识讲解练习（含答案）

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册 Unit1Where did you go on vacation 重点知识讲解练习（含答案），共9页。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、单词默写_______________ pron. 任何人 2. _______________ adv. 在任何地方3. _______________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 4. _______________ adj. & pron. 不多；很少5. _______________ adj. & adv. & pron. 最多；大多数6. _____________ pron. 某事；某物7. _______________ pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 8. ______________pron. 每人所有人9. _______________ pron. 我自己；我本人 10. _______________ pron. 你自己；您自己11. _______________ n. 母鸡 12. _______________ n. 猪13. _______________ v. 好像；似乎；看来 14. _______________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的15. _______________ pron. 某人 16. _______________ n. 日记；记事簿17. _______________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的18. _______________ n. 活动重点知识讲解1.waitwait 作为动词，意为“等待”。wait to do sth. “等候做某事”can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事”wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait a moment/minute “等一会儿”2.seemseem+形容词/名词,意为“似乎……”seem+to do sth.,意为“好像要做某事”It seems/seemed + that从句,意为“看起来似乎……”。seem like...意为“似乎是……;看起来像……”3.感叹句由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： “ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为二种：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”4.What do you think of…？What do you think of…？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”用来询问对方的观点或看法，其同义句型为“How do you like…？”或“How do you feel about…？”练习单选1.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things _______ different when we were young.A. have been B. are C. will be D. were2. Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully __________ down the plane last month.A. has brought B will bring C. brought D. bring3. —Do you often help your sister with her English?—No, She learns English by_______.A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself4.—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let’s do it __________.A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves5. —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?—Sorry, dear. Help .A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D.yourself6．_____ seems difficult________ who broke the window.A．This;to find out B．It;to find outC．That;finding out D．It;finding out7．He was waiting _______ the bus stop _________ about 2 hours.A．for: for B．for: at C．at ; for D．for；in8．Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he can’t look after________well.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself9．There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere10．Fishing with Dad was so _______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring答案 DCBDC BCCAD二、阅读Saturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hidein, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.1.The writer went camping in Green Natural Park __________.A．for 4 hour B．for 2 daysC．in June D．in the afternoon2.It was even worse that they __________.A．had no picnic B．lost their wayC．couldn't light the fire D．couldn't know each other3.Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain.A．set up a tent B．reach the campsiteC．keep singing D．find a place to hide4.Which of the following is NOT true?A．It was sunny in the morning.B．None of them had an umbrella.C．They gave up the camping at last.D．They ran about to dry themselves.5.The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip.A．making a decision B．working togetherC．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass答案1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B三、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1．Guilin is one of the most _________ places to visit in China．（wonder）2．There are many _________ in the two pictures．Can you find them? （different）3．There are all kinds of _________ from 1st to 10th in September every year，such as sports meeting and singing contests．（act）4．They don’t often serve the dishes because so many people _________ them．（like）5．It is not right to make a _________ without thinking and studying．（decide）6. Everyone ________(be) at school yesterday afternoon.7. We didn’t go ________(shop) because it was rainy.8. We decided ________(go) out for a walk.9. Would you like ________(buy) some bananas? 10.How________(different) a day makes!答案1.wonderful 2.differences3.activities4.dislike5.decision6. was7.shopping8.to go,9.to buy 10.different四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1．“你去夏令营了吗？”“不，我没有去。”—Did you go to ？—No, ．2．安，好久不见，你去了哪里？Ann, . Where did you go?3．我喜欢去图书馆，因为那里有相当多的书。I like to go to the library, because there are books there.4.昨天杰夫没有去参加夏令营。Jeff 　 　yesterday. 5.我上周大部分时间都在图书馆读书。I read books in the library 　　 　last week.  上星期因为下雨他们没有去爬山。 Last week they didn’t climb the mountain ____________ ________ the rain.昨天他在为考试而学习。 He ______ ______ ______ yesterday.我大多数时间都待在家里，边看书，边放松。 I stayed at home most of the time ________ ________ and relax.他们去年参观了博物馆． They _______ ________ last year.这个笑话很无聊，至少我觉得无聊。 This joke is very _________. I feel __________ at least.答案1.summer camp; I didn't 2．long time no see　 3. quite a few 4.didn’t go to summer camp5.most of the time 6.because of 7.studied for tests 8.to read 9.visited museums 10.boring bored