人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)学案

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)学案，共3页。

Unit 4　What’s the best movie theater？Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)语法精讲细练形容词和副词的最高级【语法感悟】1.它有最大的屏幕。It has the biggest screens. 2.它离家最近。It’s the closest to home. 3.它的等待时间最短。It has the shortest waiting time. 【语法解读】一、形容词、副词最高级的变化规则【助记·口诀】最高级很容易,原级后面加-est。规则同于比较级,注意一点便可以。部分双音、多音节,原级前加most。比较范围需注意,同类of不同in。若是副词最高级,用不用the皆可以。二、常用句型结构1.特殊疑问词+谓语+形容词或副词最高级,A,B or C?2.the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词,意为“第几最……的”。3.one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,意为“最……的……之一”。4.“the+形容词最高级+名词”可以与“比较级+than any other +单数名词”互换。【语法精练】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.As far as we know, the Sahara is the biggest(big) desert in the world.2.It is said that elephants are the largest (large) existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.3.I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the greatest (great) countries in the world.4.For most of the students, June is always the busiest(busy) month in a year.Ⅱ.翻译句子1.黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 2.这块月饼(mooncake)比其他任何一块都好吃。This mooncake is more delicious than any other mooncake. 3.我认为听音乐是最好的放松方式之一。I think listening to music is one of the best ways to relax. 4.你最喜欢哪个颜色,紫色、橙色还是粉色?What color do you like best, purple, orange or pink? 变化规则示例一般直接在词尾加-esttall—tallestshort—shortest以字母e结尾的词直接在词尾加-stnice—nicestfine—finest以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,应先双写该辅音字母再加-estthin—thinnestfat—fattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变 y 为i再加-estfunny—funniesthappy—happiest多音节词和部分双音节词直接在其前面加mostquickly—most quicklyimportant—most important不规则变化(两好、两坏、两多、一少、远旧成双)good/well—bestbad/badly—worstmany/much—mostlittle—leastold—oldest/eldestfar—farthest/furthest