2025年中考英语总复习:选词填空 刷题练习题汇编(含答案解析)
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这是一份2025年中考英语总复习:选词填空 刷题练习题汇编(含答案解析),共34页。
1.
Hell,everyne!I'm very happy t share my schl life(1) yu.This week I have five English(2) .I learn sme new wrds.And I als watch(3) interesting film in the class.(4) name is Hme Alne.I like it(5) much.
I like having Mr White is my is my(6) teacher.He is a very warm man,(7) we all like t play with him.In his class,he(8) us t play basketball,sccer and ping﹣png.This week ur class has a basketball game with Class 5 and we win (赢).I like(9) basketball best and I want t be a great basketball player.(10) abut yu?Tell me smething interesting abut yur schl life.
2.
In many cuntries,the new year begins n January lst,but peple start(1) n December 31st,New Year's Eve.In New Yrk,many peple g t celebrate it in Times Square.
While they're waiting fr the New Year,they listen t music,sing traditinal sngs and have fun.Just befre 12 'clck,everyne(2) dwn frm 10:10,9, sn as it's 12 'clck,everyne shuts very (3) ,"Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is ften a(4) day.Sme families get tgether fr a special(5) with grandparents,aunts,uncles and cusins.Sme peple relax at hme.When the weather is fine,many families g ut fr a walk.
On New Year's Day,many peple make reslutins fr the(6) year.They write dwn the (7) f things,such as"I will help ut mre with husewrk.I will wrk harder at schl." r"I wn't spend s (8) time playing vide games."When they have made their list,they read it t their family r friends and prmise t(9) their reslutins.
S,it desn't matter (10) they celebrate fr peple in cuntries all ver the wrld,it's a(11) t say gdbye t the ld year,and t welcme the new.
3.
Last year,my English class was difficult.First f all,it wasn't easy fr me (1) the teacher when she talked.T begin with,she spke t quickly,and I culdn't understand every wrd.Later n,I fund that it desn't (2) if yu dn't understand every wrd.I was afraid (3) in class,because I thught my classmates might (4) at me.I culdn't always make cmplete sentences,either.Then I started (5) English TV prgrams.They helped a lt.
(6) lts f listening practice is ne f the secrets f becming a gd language learner.Anther difficult thing (7) English grammar.S I decided (8) lts f grammar ntes in every class.Then I started t make my wn riginal sentences with the grammar I was learning.It's amazing hw much this helps.Nw I am enjying (9) English.I (10) an A this term and my teacher was very impressed.
4.
Yue Opera is knwn as the secnd natinal pera.Yu might think it's smething fr ld peple.But nw,many yung peple are (1) their minds abut this art frm.A recent Yue pera,New Dragn Gate Inn,has becme ppular with peple.It's different frm (2) Yue peras.The stage (3) an inn (客栈).The viewers are the guests in the inn.Smetimes,the perfrmers interact (互动) with them.The Hangzhu trupe (剧团) has been breathing new life int Yue Opera.It thinks hard abut hw t meet yung peple's (4) .Wuld yu like t (5) a Yue pera nw?Get a ticket at nce!
5.
Wake up early enugh and yu will hear a pleasant vice f birds.It is natural fr them,but why?This singing is(1) as the dawn chrus (清晨鸟鸣) .It starts as early as 4:00 am and (2) fr several hurs.Birds d it t attract mates (同伴) and warn ther birds t(3) their turf (地盘) .Why they cmmunicate the messages is that the dark early mrning makes it hard t d ther activities.They chse t sing, (4) .Sme thinks that birds use their singing t tell the wrld that they have managed t g thrugh(5) nights fr an excellent mate.
6.
We all knw that health is the mst imprtant in ur lives.We als knw smking(1) bad fr peple's health.But nt many peple knw abut the(2) f secnd﹣ hand smke.
Secnd﹣ hand smke is the smke that cmes frm the(3) breath.If smene(4) in secnd﹣ hand smke frm time t time,he r she will get sick.Secnd﹣ hand smke can cause lung cancer(肺癌) and many ther(5) .
But why des the prblem f secnd﹣ hand smke becme serius?The Wrld Health Organizatin did a(6) f 194 cuntries.They fund that secnd﹣ hand smke causes abut 600,000 deaths every year.That is abut 1% f the wrld death and it leads t a lt f truble.
Secnd﹣ hand smke is especially(7) t children.Because children's bdies are grwing and their immunity (免疫力) are much(8) .Accrding t a study,arund 165,000 children under 5 die every year because f secnd﹣ hand smke.Mst f these deaths happened in Africa and Suthern Asia where health care is very pr.
Yu can d smething t keep(9) and ther peple away frm secnd﹣ hand smke.Yu can ask the smkers such as yur parents t smke utside.And if smene is clse t yu and smkes,yu'd better(10) yur breath r just walk away.
7.
It has happened t all f us.We have asked fr directins,thugh we understd what we have been tld but ended up lst.In this situatin,we(1) blame(责备)the persn wh helped us.(2) we shuldn't be s hard n the kind stranger because giving gd directins isn't an easy jb.He did tell yu the way(3) ,but it was just hard fr yu t understand.
Once we have learned smething,we find it hard t imagine hw the wrd lks t smene wh desn't knw it﹣a situatin that scientists call the"curse(诅咒)f knwledge".Fr example,yu talk t yur friend abut the latest game,using all kinds f jargn(术语)that yu knw well,withut(4) that he's nt a game lver and desn't understand any wrd yu are saying.
We always think that peple knw the things we say.Once we knw the way t a place,(5) like"It's abut 100 meters away"r "the ne with the red clr" seem t be understandable,but they can be(6) t smene wh has never been there.There can be hundreds f drs in the same clr.
T slve the prblem,yu need t put(7) in sme else's shes.Try t be sensitive(敏感的)t what might truble them.Fr example,if yu give directins like"keep ging until yu see the red dr;there is an range dr,but that's nt it",that will make it much(8) t lcate the place.
With sme practice,we can turn the idea f trying t read(9) minds int a habit.This is a gd thing because it makes us a caring friend and a gd(10) f directins.
8.
As we all knw,China has a very large ppulatin in the wrld.(1) ppulatin has reached mre than 1.41 billin.With less and less newbrn babies,ur cuntry has(2) stepped int an aging(变老的) perid.The number f elderly peple reached 194 millin(3) the end f 2021.The number keeps(4) bigger.Its said that aging ppulatin at the age f ver 60 will reach 300 millin,21% f the ttal ppulatin,in 2050.And the aging ppulatin at the age f ver 65 will be abut 30% f the ttal ppulatin.In rder t make sure these ld peple can enjy their ld age,Chinese gvernment has(5) many measures.
Firstly,imprve the(6) security(保障) system fr the elderly.The bigger and bigger aging ppulatin gives much(7) burden(负担)t the medical system.Luckily,ur(8) has started a special prgram t supprt the elderly.Secndly,give the elderly better service.Mre and mre cmmunities have built free(9) especially fr elder peple.And there are a grup f vlunteers in every cmmunity t help and care fr(10) .Thirdly,the gvernment has made sme laws t prtect the rights f the elderly.
9.
D yu knw KIDS?It is a charity(慈善组织) grup.It is t help disabled children t live a better (1) .In 1970,Jhn Mulcahy set it up.Jhn was a teacher wh wanted t help a disabled child in ne f(2) classes.He wanted t learn mre abut this child, (3) he asked the child's mther fr help.This was the beginning f the idea:Wrking tgether with parents t help disabled children.
KIDS(4) t find ut disabled children's interests and what they are really gd at.And then it helps them t live as(5) children and make their dreams cme true.Over the past years,KIDS has (6) many children realize(实现) their dreams.
Nw it is ne f the UK's(7) charity grups that help disabled children.Tday KIDS has mre experts t prvide service and help fr thusands f disabled children and their families thrugh its (8) .
Disabled children may find it is hard t jin clubs,s KIDS prvides different kinds f clubs(9) disabled children frm 5 t 19 years ld.
KIDS gives disabled (10) parents advice and infrmatin,helping them t get n well with their children.
10.
One hundred years ag in 1924,Rabindranath Tagre made his first trip t China.His visit is(1) remembered by Chinese.
Tagre was brn n May 7,1861,in West Bengal(西孟加拉邦),India.His father was a scial refrmer (社会改革家).Tagre received his (2) educatin at hme.He started writing pems(3) the age f eight.His first pems were published(出版) when he was just sixteen.
Tagre was then sent t England(4) law(法律).Hwever,he failed (未能)t cmplete(5) studies.He went back t West Bengal in 1880(6) gt married three years later.Then in 1901,he set up an internatinal cllege.It ffered a wide range (范围) f(7) .
Unluckily,between 1902 and 1907,Tagre lst his wife and tw children.His sadness(8) in his later bk f pems,Gitanjali(《吉檀迦利》).It was published in 1910 and wn him(9) fame(声誉).Three years later,he wn the Nbel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖).He was the first nn﹣Eurpean t win the(10) .
Tagre visited mre than thirty cuntries(11) his life.Besides pems,he created many ther wrks.These included sngs,plays,shrt stries and mre.He was als a gd painter.
11.
Nwadays,every student needs t learn ne r mre freign languages.Smetimes,it can be a little (1) t learn a freign language.But there (2) many things yu can d t make yur learning easier and mre successful.
(3) ,yu may have an accent(口音)when yu speak a freign language.That's OK—ther peple can usually understand.It's a gd idea t listen t recrdings and try t imitate(模仿)ther speakers t make yur (4) better.
If yu see a new wrd,and yu dn't knw the (5) meaning,yu can smetimes guess the meaning frm the wrds yu knw,r yu can (6) up the wrd in a dictinary.
A lt f gd language learners try nt t translate things frm (7) first language.Translatin is nt the best way,but try t think in the freign language if yu can!
It's nrmal t make sme (8) .When yur teacher crrects a mistake in yur writing r speaking,think abut it and try t see why it's wrng.But it's (9) imprtant t cmmunicate than t crrect mistakes,s dn't be afraid f (10) !
12. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
(1)Jack,wrk hard,r yu yur classmates.
(2) is very imprtant fr us when we are facing danger.
(3)That is an imprtant bridge this ld twn Nanjing.
(4)My mther and father in the kitchen when I came back hme.
(5)Child shuld learn hw different kinds f prblems.
(6)A year fur seasns,and they are spring,summer,autumn and winter.
(7)Yu can wear red when yu have difficulty .
(8)His bike was brken,s he walk t schl this mrning.
(9)It is wrng f yung peple their parents.They shuld learn t live n their wn.
(10)Srry,Mum,I a perfect way t slve this prblem yet.Can yu give me tw mre days.
13
One day,Cnfucius led his students t the state f Chu.On the way,they saw an ld man standing under a tree with a bamb stick,catching cicadas with n (1) .Cicadas can fly s it's hard t catch them.They all wndered hw he made it.
Cnfucius asked(2) ,"Yu're gd at catching cicadas.D yu have any special (3) ?""Yes,"the ld man answered."Cicadas are(4) animals.If they hear the sund f the leaves,they will fly away.S I must train my hands(5) a bamb stick withut shaking.Then I practice it with pellets(弹丸).If I can place three pellets n the tp f the stick withut drpping them,I can catch cicadas.If I can place five,catching cicadas wuld be as(6) as picking a ball up frm the grund."
He added(7) ,"But that is nt enugh.I must d well in(8) myself.I used t stand quietly under the tree with my arm reaching ut,imagining myself as a part f the tree.Nw,when I am catching cicadas,I nly see their wings.Nthing will distract(使分心) me."
Hearing this,Cnfucius turned t his students and said,"N matter what yu d,yu can(9) nly if yu pay enugh attentin and lve what yu're ding.And remember t practice mre.It's natural(10) at the beginning."
14.
Is it difficult t learn English well?Fr many Chinese students,the answer might be "Yes".Sme still find it bring, (1) they knw English is imprtant.Here are sme ideas n hw t learn English well.
T warm up,listen t English as ften as pssible.Yu can find everyday materials frm tapes,radis r TVs.If yu can't hear them clearly,try a(2) time.With English arund,yu will feel much easier t get started.
When yu are learning new wrds,deal with yur(3) and feel free t prnunce them.Nrmally,yu can(4) get the prnunciatin crrect if yu just keep silent withut pening yur muth.Besides,sme apps n the mbile phne can help with yur spken English practice.After yu cmplete the tests,they can even shw(5) t tell hw well yu can prnunce.
What's mre,yu can watch English mvies.There are lts f English mvies like Spider Man and Captain America.Yu are sure t get interested in them.Listen t the characters carefully and learn useful English expressins.If yu(6) t understand,try t cnnect them with the actins f characters.This will help yu guess what they mean.
All in all,there are many ways t learn English well and yu just need t find the best way fr yurself.Always believe that yu can (7) it.
15.
Zheng Qinwen,a famus Chinese tennis player,recently wn the gld medal at the Paris Olympics.Her jurney t success was filled with(1) .Brn(2) Shiyan,Hubei,Zheng faced many difficulties,including limited training facilities and financial issues.(3) she met a lt f prblems,she never gave up.Her strng will and hard wrk led(4) t internatinal success.
"Nthing can(5) my feeling right nw.It's unreal.I've always been hping t get a medal fr China.Finally,I(6) it."Zheng said during the n﹣curt(7) ,"I did everything I culd.I think my cuntry will be(8) f me.The success is fr all my team members,my family,and everyne wh stands by me,nt just fr me."
Zheng Qinwen has(9) made her name in tennis histry.Her histric win(10) many yung athletes t fllw their dreams with patience and curage.
参考答案与试题解析
一.选词填空(共15小题)
1.
Hell,everyne!I'm very happy t share my schl life(1) with yu.This week I have five English(2) classes .I learn sme new wrds.And I als watch(3) an interesting film in the class.(4) Its name is Hme Alne.I like it(5) very much.
I like having Mr White is my is my(6) favurite teacher.He is a very warm man,(7) and we all like t play with him.In his class,he(8) teaches us t play basketball,sccer and ping﹣png.This week ur class has a basketball game with Class 5 and we win (赢).I like(9) playing basketball best and I want t be a great basketball player.(10) What abut yu?Tell me smething interesting abut yur schl life.
【考点】说明文;学校生活.
【答案】(1)with(2)classes(3)an(4)Its(5)very(6)favurite(7)and(8)teaches(9)playing(10)What
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活,包括他这周有五节英语课,学习了新单词,并在课堂上观看了一部名为《小鬼当家》的电影,非常喜欢。作者还提到了他喜欢体育课,因为体育老师Mr.White非常和蔼可亲,大家都喜欢和他一起玩。在体育课上,他们学习打篮球、足球和乒乓球。这周他们班和5班进行了一场篮球赛并赢得了比赛。作者最喜欢篮球,并梦想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。最后,作者询问读者关于他们的学校生活的有趣事情。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:我很高兴和你分享我的校园生活。固定搭配share sth with sb"和某人分享某事","with"后面接人。故填with。
(2)考查名词。句意:这周我上了五节英语课,我学习了一些新单词。此处指五节英语课,应用class课的复数形式。故填classes。
(3)考查冠词。句意:我还在课堂上看了一部有趣的电影。此处后面的"interesting film"有趣的电影,是单数可数名词,且"interesting"是元音音素发音开头,要用不定冠词"an"。故填an。
(4)考查代词。句意:它的名字是《小鬼当家》。根据"an interesting film"一部有趣的电影,可知,此处指代这部电影;结合备选词可知,此处应选 it;结合name可知,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。
(5)考查副词。句意:我非常喜欢它。根据"I like "可知,此句成分完整,后面部分是状语,用副词"very"修饰副词"much"。故填very。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他是我最喜欢的老师。此处指怀特老师是作者最喜欢的老师favurite "最喜欢的",符合语境。故填favurite。
(7)考查连词。句意:他是个很温柔的人,但我们都喜欢和他一起玩。句子前后构成并列关系,应用and。故填and。
(8)考查动词。句意:在他的课上,他教我们打篮球、踢足球和打乒乓球。此处指怀特老师教学生们做这些运动,应选teach;并且此处时态是一般现在时;主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数式。故填teaches。
(9)考查动名词。句意:我最喜欢打篮球,我想成为一名出色的篮球运动员。此处指最喜欢打篮球,play basketball "打篮球",符合语境;like ding sth.意为"喜欢做某事"。故填playing。
(10)考查代词。句意:你呢?此处询问读者的校园生活,结合备选词,应用what abut "……怎么样",句首单词首字母大写,故填What。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
2.
In many cuntries,the new year begins n January lst,but peple start(1) celebrating n December 31st,New Year's Eve.In New Yrk,many peple g t celebrate it in Times Square.
While they're waiting fr the New Year,they listen t music,sing traditinal sngs and have fun.Just befre 12 'clck,everyne(2) cunts dwn frm 10:10,9, sn as it's 12 'clck,everyne shuts very (3) ludly ,"Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is ften a(4) family day.Sme families get tgether fr a special(5) meal with grandparents,aunts,uncles and cusins.Sme peple relax at hme.When the weather is fine,many families g ut fr a walk.
On New Year's Day,many peple make reslutins fr the(6) new year.They write dwn the (7) list f things,such as"I will help ut mre with husewrk.I will wrk harder at schl." r"I wn't spend s (8) much time playing vide games."When they have made their list,they read it t their family r friends and prmise t(9) fllw their reslutins.
S,it desn't matter (10) hw they celebrate fr peple in cuntries all ver the wrld,it's a(11) time t say gdbye t the ld year,and t welcme the new.
【考点】说明文;节假日活动.
【答案】(1)celebrating(2)cunts(3)ludly(4)family(5)meal(6)new(7)list(8)much(9)fllw(10)time
【分析】文章介绍了新年的意义以及人们庆祝新年的方式。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在许多国家,新年从1月1日开始,但是人们在12月31日,新年前夜开始庆祝。根据句意可知,此处使用start ding sth.,意为"开始做某事",固定搭配。故填celebrating。
(2)考查动词。句意:就在12点之前,大家从10开始倒数:10,9,8...根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为不定代词,所以动词用第三人称单数。故填cunts。
(3)考查副词。句意:一到12点,每个人都大声喊:"新年快乐!"根据句意可知,此处使用副词修饰动词。故填ludly。
(4)考查名词。句意:元旦通常是家庭日。根据句意可知,此处意为"家庭日",a family day,固定搭配。故填family。
(5)考查名词。句意:一些家庭会和祖父母、姑姑、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹一起吃一顿特别的饭。根据句意可知,此处意为"一顿特别的饭",使用名词单数。故填meal。
(6)考查形容词。句意:在新年这一天,许多人会制定新年计划。根据句意可知,此处使用形容词修饰名词,意为"新年"。故填new。
(7)考查名词。句意:他们写下事情的清单,比如"我会多帮忙做家务。我在学校会更加努力。"或者"我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。"根据句意可知,此处意为"写下事情的清单",使用名词list。故填list。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他们写下事情的清单,比如"我会多帮忙做家务。我在学校会更加努力。"或者"我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。"根据句意可知,此处使用much修饰不可数名词time。故填much。
(9)考查动词。句意:当他们列好清单后,他们会读给家人或朋友听,并承诺遵循他们的决心。根据句意可知,此处意为"承诺遵循他们的决心",prmise t d sth.,使用动词原形。故填fllw。
(10)考查副词。句意:所以,对于世界各地的人们来说,他们如何庆祝并不重要,这是一个告别旧的一年,迎接新的一年的时刻。根据句意可知,此处意为"他们如何庆祝并不重要",使用hw。故填hw。
(11)考查名词。句意:所以,对于世界各地的人们来说,他们如何庆祝并不重要,这是一个告别旧的一年,迎接新的一年的时刻。根据句意可知,此处使用it's a time t d sth.,意为"是做某事的时间了",固定搭配。故填time。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
3.
Last year,my English class was difficult.First f all,it wasn't easy fr me (1) t understand the teacher when she talked.T begin with,she spke t quickly,and I culdn't understand every wrd.Later n,I fund that it desn't (2) matter if yu dn't understand every wrd.I was afraid (3) t speak in class,because I thught my classmates might (4) laugh at me.I culdn't always make cmplete sentences,either.Then I started (5) watching/t watch English TV prgrams.They helped a lt.
(6) Ding lts f listening practice is ne f the secrets f becming a gd language learner.Anther difficult thing (7) was English grammar.S I decided (8) t take lts f grammar ntes in every class.Then I started t make my wn riginal sentences with the grammar I was learning.It's amazing hw much this helps.Nw I am enjying (9) learning English.I (10) gt an A this term and my teacher was very impressed.
【考点】记叙文;语言/学习.
【答案】(1)t understand
(2)matter
(3)t speak
(4)laugh
(5)watching/t watch
(6)Ding
(7)was
(8)t take
(9)learning
(10)gt
【分析】本文主要讲了作者学习英语中遇到的困难以及后来的改进措施。
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:首先,当老师讲话时,我不容易理解她。understand"理解"符合题意,用动词不定式作主语。故答案为t understand。
(2)考查动词。句意:后来,我发现即使你不理解每个单词也没关系。matter"关系"符合题意,desn't后跟动词原形。故答案为matter。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:我害怕在课堂上说话,因为我想我的同学可能会嘲笑我。speak"讲话"符合题意,be afraid t d害怕做某事,固定搭配。故答案为t speak。
(4)考查动词。句意:我害怕在课堂上说话,因为我想我的同学可能会嘲笑我。laugh"嘲笑"符合题意,might为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为laugh。
(5)考查动名词或不定式。句意:然后我开始看英语电视节目。watch"观看"符合题意,start ding/t d开始做某事,固定搭配。故答案为watching/t watch。
(6)考查动名词。句意:做大量的听力练习是成为一名优秀语言学习者的秘诀之一。d"做"符合题意,用动名词作主语。故答案为Ding。
(7)考查be动词。句意:另一件困难的事情是英语语法。空处缺少be动词,本文用一般过去时,单数名词后be动词用was。故答案为was。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:所以我决定每节课都做大量的语法笔记。take ntes记笔记,固定搭配,decide t d决定做某事,固定搭配。故答案为t take。
(9)考查动名词。句意:现在我喜欢学习英语。learn"学习"符合题意,enjy ding喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为learning。
(10)考查动词。句意:这学期我得了A,我的老师对我印象深刻。get"得到"符合题意,一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为gt。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及选词判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
4.
Yue Opera is knwn as the secnd natinal pera.Yu might think it's smething fr ld peple.But nw,many yung peple are (1) changing their minds abut this art frm.A recent Yue pera,New Dragn Gate Inn,has becme ppular with peple.It's different frm (2) traditinal Yue peras.The stage (3) is like an inn (客栈).The viewers are the guests in the inn.Smetimes,the perfrmers interact (互动) with them.The Hangzhu trupe (剧团) has been breathing new life int Yue Opera.It thinks hard abut hw t meet yung peple's (4) tastes .Wuld yu like t (5) watch a Yue pera nw?Get a ticket at nce!
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】(1)changing (2)traditinal (3)is like (4)tastes (5)watch
【分析】本文主要介绍了最近一部越剧《新龙门客栈》逐渐吸引了年轻人的注意。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:但现在,许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。根据下文A recent Yue pera,New Dragn Gate Inn,has becme ppular with peple.(最近一部越剧《新龙门客栈》受到人们的欢迎。)可知,许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。change改变,空前有"are",此句应用现在进行时:be+v﹣ing。故填changing。
(2)考查形容词。句意:它和传统越剧不同。根据下文The viewers are the guests in the inn.Smetimes,the perfrmers interact (互动) with them.(观众是客栈里的客人。有时,表演者与他们互动。)可知,这个越剧与传统的越剧不同。traditinal传统的,形容词修饰后面的名词短语。故填traditinal。
(3)考查短语。句意:舞台就像一个客栈。根据下文The viewers are the guests in the inn.(观众是客栈里的客人。)可知,舞台就像客栈一样。be like像……一样,一般现在时,主语是单数,故填is like。
(4)考查名词。句意:它努力思考如何满足年轻人的品味。根据上文The Hangzhu trupe (剧团) has been breathing new life int Yue Opera.(杭州剧团为越剧注入了新的活力。)可知,剧团努力创新是为了迎合年轻人的品味。taste品味,此处指不同人的品味,应用名词复数形式。故填tastes。
(5)考查动词。句意:你现在想看一部越剧了吗?根据下文Get a ticket at nce!(马上买张票!)可知,此处应该是问你想看越剧吗?watch观看,动词不定式后面跟动词原形。故填watch。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
5.
Wake up early enugh and yu will hear a pleasant vice f birds.It is natural fr them,but why?This singing is(1) knwn as the dawn chrus (清晨鸟鸣) .It starts as early as 4:00 am and (2) lasts fr several hurs.Birds d it t attract mates (同伴) and warn ther birds t(3) stay ut f their turf (地盘) .Why they cmmunicate the messages is that the dark early mrning makes it hard t d ther activities.They chse t sing, (4) instead .Sme thinks that birds use their singing t tell the wrld that they have managed t g thrugh(5) dangerus nights fr an excellent mate.
【考点】说明文;动物/植物.
【答案】(1)knwn(2)lasts(3)stay ut f(4)instead(5)dangerus
【分析】短文主要讲述了清晨鸟儿的歌唱行为,这种行为被称为清晨鸟鸣。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:这种歌唱被称为清晨鸟鸣。根据句意可知,此处使用be knwn as...,意为"被认为是;称为"。故填knwn。
(2)考查动词。句意:早在凌晨4点就开始了,持续几个小时。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为it,所以动词用第三人称单数。故填lasts。
(3)考查短语。句意:鸟类这样做是为了吸引配偶,并警告其他鸟类远离它们的地盘。根据句意可知,此处为warn sb.t d sth.,使用stay ut f,意为"远离",固定搭配。故填stay ut f。
(4)考查副词。句意:相反,他们选择唱歌。根据句意可知,此处意为"反而",使用副词instead。故填instead。
(5)考查形容词。句意:有些人认为,鸟儿用歌声告诉世界,为了一个优秀的伴侣,它们熬过了危险的夜晚。根据句意可知,此处意为"危险的夜晚",使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填dangerus。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
6.
We all knw that health is the mst imprtant in ur lives.We als knw smking(1) is bad fr peple's health.But nt many peple knw abut the(2) danger f secnd﹣ hand smke.
Secnd﹣ hand smke is the smke that cmes frm the(3) smker's breath.If smene(4) breathes in secnd﹣ hand smke frm time t time,he r she will get sick.Secnd﹣ hand smke can cause lung cancer(肺癌) and many ther(5) diseases .
But why des the prblem f secnd﹣ hand smke becme serius?The Wrld Health Organizatin did a(6) survey f 194 cuntries.They fund that secnd﹣ hand smke causes abut 600,000 deaths every year.That is abut 1% f the wrld death and it leads t a lt f truble.
Secnd﹣ hand smke is especially(7) harmful t children.Because children's bdies are grwing and their immunity (免疫力) are much(8) weaker .Accrding t a study,arund 165,000 children under 5 die every year because f secnd﹣ hand smke.Mst f these deaths happened in Africa and Suthern Asia where health care is very pr.
Yu can d smething t keep(9) yurself and ther peple away frm secnd﹣ hand smke.Yu can ask the smkers such as yur parents t smke utside.And if smene is clse t yu and smkes,yu'd better(10) hld yur breath r just walk away.
【考点】说明文;卫生与健康.
【答案】(1)is(2)danger(3)smker's(4)breathes(5)diseases(6)survey(7)harmful(8)weaker(9)yurself(10)hld
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了二手烟的危害。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我们也知道吸烟有害健康。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为smking,所以be动词用is。故填is。
(2)考查名词。句意:但是没有多少人知道二手烟的危害。根据句意可知,此处意为"二手烟的危害",使用名词danger。故填danger。
(3)考查名词所有格。句意:二手烟是指吸烟者呼出的烟雾。根据句意,此处意为"吸烟者呼出的烟雾",使用名词所有格。故填smker's。
(4)考查动词。句意:如果有人不时吸入二手烟,他或她就会生病。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为smene,所以动词用第三人称单数。故填breathes。
(5)考查名词。句意:二手烟会导致肺癌和许多其他疾病。根据前面的many,可知此处使用名词复数。故填diseases。
(6)考查名词。句意:世界卫生组织对194个国家进行了调查。根据句意可知,此处意为"进行了一项调查",使用名词单数survey。故填survey。
(7)考查形容词。句意:二手烟对儿童尤其有害。根据句意可知,此处使用be harmful t...,意为"对有害",固定搭配。故填harmful。
(8)考查形容词。句意:因为孩子身体在成长,免疫力弱很多。根据句意可知,此处意为"免疫力弱很多",使用形容词比较级。故填weaker。
(9)考查代词。句意:你可以做些事情让自己和他人远离二手烟。根据句意可知,此处意为"让自己和他人远离二手烟",使用反身代词。故填yurself。
(10)考查动词。句意:而如果有人靠近你抽烟,你最好屏住呼吸或者直接走开。根据句意可知,此处使用had better d sth.,意为"最好做某事",固定搭配。故填hld。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
7.
It has happened t all f us.We have asked fr directins,thugh we understd what we have been tld but ended up lst.In this situatin,we(1) nrmally blame(责备)the persn wh helped us.(2) Actually we shuldn't be s hard n the kind stranger because giving gd directins isn't an easy jb.He did tell yu the way(3) crrectly ,but it was just hard fr yu t understand.
Once we have learned smething,we find it hard t imagine hw the wrd lks t smene wh desn't knw it﹣a situatin that scientists call the"curse(诅咒)f knwledge".Fr example,yu talk t yur friend abut the latest game,using all kinds f jargn(术语)that yu knw well,withut(4) realizing that he's nt a game lver and desn't understand any wrd yu are saying.
We always think that peple knw the things we say.Once we knw the way t a place,(5) descriptins like"It's abut 100 meters away"r "the ne with the red clr" seem t be understandable,but they can be(6) useless t smene wh has never been there.There can be hundreds f drs in the same clr.
T slve the prblem,yu need t put(7) yurself in sme else's shes.Try t be sensitive(敏感的)t what might truble them.Fr example,if yu give directins like"keep ging until yu see the red dr;there is an range dr,but that's nt it",that will make it much(8) mre cnvenient t lcate the place.
With sme practice,we can turn the idea f trying t read(9) ther's minds int a habit.This is a gd thing because it makes us a caring friend and a gd(10) giver f directins.
【考点】说明文;方法与哲理.
【答案】(1)nrmally(2)Actually(3)crrectly(4)realizing(5)descriptins(6)useless(7)yurself(8)mre cnvenient(9)ther's(10)giver
【分析】短文主要讲述了我们在寻求方向时,即使理解了别人的指示,也可能最终迷路。在这种情况下,我们不应责怪帮助我们的人,因为提供好的方向并不容易。一旦我们掌握了某些知识,就很难想象那些不了解这些知识的人如何看待世界,科学家称之为"知识的诅咒"。我们需要站在别人的角度思考问题,尽量敏感地意识到可能困扰他们的事情,以便更好地提供帮助。通过练习,我们可以养成尝试理解他人想法的习惯,这使我们成为关心朋友和优秀指路人。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:在这种情况下,我们通常会责怪帮助我们的人。根据blame(责备)动词,结合选项可知空处应用副词:通常,故填:nrmally。
(2)考查副词。句意:事实上,我们不应该对善良的陌生人如此苛刻,因为给人指路不是一件容易的事。空处应用副词修饰整个句子,句子首字母大写,故填:Actually。
(3)考查副词。句意:他确实正确地告诉了你路,但是你很难理解。根据tell动词,结合选项可知空处应用副词:正确地,故填:crrectly。
(4)考查动名词。句意:你和你的朋友谈论最新的游戏,使用各种你熟知的行话,却没有意识到他不是一个游戏爱好者,也不明白你说的任何一个字。根据空前withut介词,结合选项可知空处应用动名词:意识,故填:realizing。
(5)考查名词。句意:像"大约100米远"或/"那个,红色的那个"这样的描述似乎是可以理解的,但对于从未去过那里的人来说,这些描述可能是无用的。根据It's abut 100 meters away(大约100米远)可知空处应用复数名词,故填:descriptins。
(6)考查形容词。句意:像"大约100米远"或/"那个,红色的那个"这样的描述似乎是可以理解的,但对于从未去过那里的人来说,这些描述可能是无用的。根据wh has never been there.(从未去过那里的人),可知空处应填:无用的,故填:useless。
(7)考查代词。句意:要解决这个问题,你需要设身处地为别人着想。根据yu need t(你需要) 可知空处应填:你自己,故填:yurself。
(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:例如,如果你给出这样的指示:"继续前进,直到你看到红色的门;有一扇橙色的门,但事实并非如此",这将使定位这个地方变得更加方便。much修饰形容词比较级,故填:mre cnvenient。
(9)考查名词所有格。句意:通过一些练习,我们可以把试图读懂别人想法的想法变成一种习惯。根据空后minds名词,结合选项可知空处应填名词所有格,故填:ther's。
(10)考查名词。句意:这是一件好事,因为它使我们成为一个有爱心的朋友和一个很好的指导者。根据空前gd形容词,结合选项可知空处应填名词:捐助机构,故填:giver。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的词语。
8.
As we all knw,China has a very large ppulatin in the wrld.(1) Its ppulatin has reached mre than 1.41 billin.With less and less newbrn babies,ur cuntry has(2) slwly stepped int an aging(变老的) perid.The number f elderly peple reached 194 millin(3) by the end f 2021.The number keeps(4) getting bigger.Its said that aging ppulatin at the age f ver 60 will reach 300 millin,21% f the ttal ppulatin,in 2050.And the aging ppulatin at the age f ver 65 will be abut 30% f the ttal ppulatin.In rder t make sure these ld peple can enjy their ld age,Chinese gvernment has(5) taken many measures.
Firstly,imprve the(6) scial security(保障) system fr the elderly.The bigger and bigger aging ppulatin gives much(7) heavier burden(负担)t the medical system.Luckily,ur(8) gvernment has started a special prgram t supprt the elderly.Secndly,give the elderly better service.Mre and mre cmmunities have built free(9) restaurants especially fr elder peple.And there are a grup f vlunteers in every cmmunity t help and care fr(10) them .Thirdly,the gvernment has made sme laws t prtect the rights f the elderly.
【考点】说明文;社会.
【答案】(1)Its(2)slwly(3)by(4)getting(5)taken(6)scial(7)heavier(8)gvernment(9)restaurants(10)them
【分析】本文主要介绍了的老龄化现象带来的问题,以及政府采取的措施。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:它的人口已超过14.1亿。根据China has a very large ppulatin in the wrld.(中国是世界上人口最多的国家。)可知,它的人口已超过14.1亿,因此选it,用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词,位于句首首字母大写。故填Its。
(2)考查副词。句意:随着新生儿越来越少,我们的国家已经慢慢步入老龄化时期。根据With less and less newbrn babies(随着新生儿越来越少)可知,我们的国家已经慢慢步入老龄化时期,因此选slw"慢的",形容词,此处修饰动词,应该用副词形式。故填slwly。
(3)考查介词。句意:到2021年底,老年人数量达到1.94亿。根据The number f elderly peple reached 194 millin(老年人口达到1.94亿)可知,到2021年底,老年人数量达到1.94亿,应该是到2021年底,因此选by,by the end f 2021"到2021年底"。故填by。
(4)考查动名词。句意:这个数字越来越大。根据Its said that aging ppulatin at the age f ver 60 will reach 300 millin(据说60岁以上的老年人口将达到3亿)可知,这个数字越来越大,因此选get,keep ding sth为固定搭配,意为"保持做某事",因此用动名词形式。故填getting。
(5)考查动词。句意:为了确保这些老人能够安享晚年,中国政府已经采取了许多措施。根据measures(措施)可知,应该是采取措施,因此选take,take measures为固定搭配,意为"采取措施",结合has可知,句子用现在完成时,因此填过去分词。故填taken。
(6)考查形容词。句意:首先,完善老年人社会保障制度。根据security(保障) system fr the elderly(老年人的保障制度)可知,应该是社会保障制度,因此选scial"社会的"作定语。故填scial。
(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:越来越大的老龄化人口给医疗系统带来了越来越重的负担。根据burden(负担)可知,应该是带来了沉重的负担,因此选heavy"沉重的"作定语,much修饰形容词比较级。故填heavier。
(8)考查名词。句意:幸运的是,我们的政府已经启动了一项特殊的计划来支持老年人。根据has started a special prgram t supprt the elderly.(我们的政府已经启动了一项特殊的计划来支持老年人。)可知,应该是我们的政府启动了一项计划,因此选gvernment"政府",可数名词,结合has可知,此处用单数形式。故填gvernment。
(9)考查名词。句意:越来越多的社区专门为老年人建立了免费餐厅。根据give the elderly better service.(给老年人更好的服务。)和选项可知,此处指为老年人建立免费的餐厅,因此选restaurant"餐厅",可数名词,在此处表示泛指,前面没有不定冠词,因此用复数形式。故填restaurants。
(10)考查代词。句意:每个社区都有一群志愿者来帮助和照顾他们。根据give the elderly better service.(给老年人更好的服务。)可知,应该是照顾老年人,因此选"they",指代"老年人",作介词fr的宾语,用人称代词宾格。故填them。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的选项,并用其正确形式填空,使文章语义通顺,语法正确。
9.
D yu knw KIDS?It is a charity(慈善组织) grup.It is t help disabled children t live a better (1) life .In 1970,Jhn Mulcahy set it up.Jhn was a teacher wh wanted t help a disabled child in ne f(2) his classes.He wanted t learn mre abut this child, (3) s he asked the child's mther fr help.This was the beginning f the idea:Wrking tgether with parents t help disabled children.
KIDS(4) manages t find ut disabled children's interests and what they are really gd at.And then it helps them t live as(5) nrmal children and make their dreams cme true.Over the past years,KIDS has (6) helped many children realize(实现) their dreams.
Nw it is ne f the UK's(7) largest charity grups that help disabled children.Tday KIDS has mre experts t prvide service and help fr thusands f disabled children and their families thrugh its (8) prjects .
Disabled children may find it is hard t jin clubs,s KIDS prvides different kinds f clubs(9) fr disabled children frm 5 t 19 years ld.
KIDS gives disabled (10) children's parents advice and infrmatin,helping them t get n well with their children.
【考点】说明文;公益事业与志愿服务.
【答案】(1)life(2)his(3)s(4)manages(5)nrmal(6)helped(7)largest(8)prjects(9)fr(10)children's
【分析】本文主要讲述了KIDS是一个帮助残疾儿童过上更好生活的慈善组织,成立于1970年。该组织致力于发现残疾儿童的兴趣和擅长领域,帮助他们实现梦想。如今,KIDS已成为英国最大的帮助残疾儿童的慈善组织之一,为数千个家庭提供专家服务和帮助。此外,KIDS还为5至19岁的残疾儿童提供各种俱乐部活动,并向家长提供建议和信息,帮助他们更好地与孩子相处。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:它是为了帮助残疾儿童过上更好的生活。live a……life意为"过上……的生活"。故填life。
(2)考查代词。句意:约翰是一名老师,他想帮助他班上的一名残疾儿童。根据Jhn was a teacher(约翰是一名老师)可知,此处应该表示他想帮助他班上的一名残疾儿童。结合备选词汇,he(他)的形容词性物主代词his(他的)符合语境。故填his。
(3)考查连词。句意:他想更多地了解这个孩子,所以他向孩子的母亲寻求帮助。根据He wanted t learn mre abut this child(他想更多地了解这个孩子) 和he asked the child's mther fr help(他向孩子的母亲寻求帮助)可知,此处应该表示结果。结合备选词汇,s(所以)符合语境。故填s。
(4)考查动词。句意:KIDS设法发现残疾儿童的兴趣和他们真正擅长什么。根据t find ut disabled children's interests and what they are really gd at(发现残疾儿童的兴趣和他们真正擅长什么)并结合备选词汇可知,manage(完成)符合语境,表示KIDS设法发现残疾儿童的兴趣和他们真正擅长什么。本句时态为一般现在时,动词是第三人称单数KIDS,所以manage变为manages。故填manages。
(5)考查形容词。句意:然后它帮助他们像正常孩子一样生活,让他们的梦想成真。根据and make their dreams cme true(让他们的梦想成真)并结合备选词汇可知,此处应该表示它帮助他们像正常孩子一样生活。nrmal(正常的)符合语境。故填nrmal。
(6)考查动词。句意:在过去的几年里,KIDS已经帮助许多孩子实现了他们的梦想。根据上文it helps them t live as nrmal children and make their dreams cme true.(它帮助他们像正常孩子一样生活,让他们的梦想成真。)可知,此处应该表示KIDS已经帮助许多孩子实现了他们的梦想。结合备选词汇,help(帮助)符合语境。本句时态为现在完成时,其结构为:主语+have/has+动词过去分词。help的过去分词为 helped。故填helped。
(7)考查形容词最高级。句意:现在它是英国最大的帮助残疾儿童的慈善团体之一。ne f(……之一)后跟形容词最高级。结合备选词汇,large(大的)最高级largest(最大的)符合语境。表示现在它是英国最大的帮助残疾儿童的慈善团体之一。故填largest。
(8)考查名词。句意:今天,KIDS有更多的专家通过他们的项目为成千上万的残疾儿童和他们的家庭提供服务和帮助。根据its(它的)可知,此处是一个名词。再根据KIDS和备选词汇可知,此处应该表示KIDS有更多的专家通过他们的项目为成千上万的残疾儿童和他们的家庭提供服务和帮助。结合备选词汇,prject(项目)符合语境,此处表示泛指,所以用复数prjects。故填prjects。
(9)考查介词。句意:残疾儿童可能会发现很难加入俱乐部,因此KIDS为5至19岁的残疾儿童提供不同类型的俱乐部。prvide sth fr sb.意为"为某人提供某物"。故填fr。
(10)考查名词所有格。句意:KIDS为残疾儿童的父母提供建议和信息,帮助他们与孩子融洽相处。根据disabled(残疾的)和parents(父母)可知,此处应该表示残疾儿童的父母。结合备选词汇children(儿童)的名词所有格children's(儿童的)符合语境。故填children's。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
10.
One hundred years ag in 1924,Rabindranath Tagre made his first trip t China.His visit is(1) still remembered by Chinese.
Tagre was brn n May 7,1861,in West Bengal(西孟加拉邦),India.His father was a scial refrmer (社会改革家).Tagre received his (2) early educatin at hme.He started writing pems(3) at the age f eight.His first pems were published(出版) when he was just sixteen.
Tagre was then sent t England(4) t study law(法律).Hwever,he failed (未能)t cmplete(5) his studies.He went back t West Bengal in 1880(6) and gt married three years later.Then in 1901,he set up an internatinal cllege.It ffered a wide range (范围) f(7) curses .
Unluckily,between 1902 and 1907,Tagre lst his wife and tw children.His sadness(8) lay in his later bk f pems,Gitanjali(《吉檀迦利》).It was published in 1910 and wn him(9) great fame(声誉).Three years later,he wn the Nbel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖).He was the first nn﹣Eurpean t win the(10) prize .
Tagre visited mre than thirty cuntries(11) during his life.Besides pems,he created many ther wrks.These included sngs,plays,shrt stries and mre.He was als a gd painter.
【考点】记叙文;个人情况.
【答案】(1)still (2)early (3)at (4)t study (5)his (6)and (7)curses (8)lay (9)great (10)prize (11)during
【分析】本文介绍了印度诗人泰戈尔。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:他的访问仍然被中国人民铭记。根据His visit by Chinese.(他的访问中国人民铭记。)和备选词汇可知,此处应选择still表示"仍然"。故填still。
(2)考查副词。句意:泰戈尔在家中接受早期教育。根据Tagre received his at hme.(泰戈尔在家中接受教育。)以及备选词汇可知,此处指早期教育,应选择形容词early表示"早期的",修饰名词educatin。故填early。
(3)考查介词。句意:他八岁开始写诗。at the age f ...在岁。故填at。
(4)考查不定式。句意:然后泰戈尔被送去英国学习法律。根据Tagre was then sent t England(泰戈尔被送去英国)可知,去英国是为了学习法律,表目的用不定式。故填t study。
(5)考查代词。句意:然而,他未能完成他的学业。根据he failed (未能)t (他未能完成学业)可知,他未能完成他的学业。故填his。
(6)考查连词。句意:1880年,他回到西孟加拉邦,三年后结婚。根据He went back t West Bengal in married three years later.(1880年,他回到西孟加拉邦三年后结婚。)可知,前后是递进关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
(7)考查名词。句意:它提供广泛的学科。根据a internatinal cllege(一所国际学院)可知,这所国际学院提供广泛的学科,curse学科,此处应用复数形式。故填curses。
(8)考查动词。句意:他的悲伤体现在后来的诗集《吉檀迦利》中。根据His his later bk f pems,Gitanjali(他的悲伤在他后来的诗集《吉檀迦利》中)可知,此处应选择动词lie,lie in表示"位于中",时态为一般过去时,lie的过去式是lay。故填lay。
(9)考查形容词。句意:它于1910年出版,为他赢得了巨大的声誉。根据wn (为他赢得了声誉)可知,此处应选择形容词great(巨大的),修饰名词fame(声誉)。故填great。
(10)考查名词。句意:他成为第一位获此殊荣的非欧洲人。根据he wn the Nbel Prize in Literature(他获得了诺贝尔文学奖)可知,他是第一个获得这个奖项的非欧洲人,prize奖项。故填prize。
(11)考查介词。句意:泰戈尔一生访问了三十多个国家。during his life在他一生中。故填during。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
11.
Nwadays,every student needs t learn ne r mre freign languages.Smetimes,it can be a little (1) difficult t learn a freign language.But there (2) are many things yu can d t make yur learning easier and mre successful.
(3) Nrmally ,yu may have an accent(口音)when yu speak a freign language.That's OK—ther peple can usually understand.It's a gd idea t listen t recrdings and try t imitate(模仿)ther speakers t make yur (4) prnunciatin better.
If yu see a new wrd,and yu dn't knw the (5) wrd's meaning,yu can smetimes guess the meaning frm the wrds yu knw,r yu can (6) lk up the wrd in a dictinary.
A lt f gd language learners try nt t translate things frm (7) their first language.Translatin is nt the best way,but try t think in the freign language if yu can!
It's nrmal t make sme (8) mistakes .When yur teacher crrects a mistake in yur writing r speaking,think abut it and try t see why it's wrng.But it's (9) mre imprtant t cmmunicate than t crrect mistakes,s dn't be afraid f (10) speaking !
【考点】说明文;语言/学习.
【答案】(1)difficult(2)are(3)Nrmally(4)prnunciatin(5)wrd's(6)lk(7)their(8)mistakes(9)mre(10)speaking
【分析】本文主要讲述了学习外语的方法和技巧。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:有时,学习一门外语可能有点困难。根据But things yu can d t make yur learning easier and mre successful.(但是在那里……你可以做很多事情来使你的学习更容易、更成功。)可知,此处指学习一门外语可能有困难,因此选difficulty"困难",名词,此处用形容词作表语。故填difficult。
(2)考查be动词。句意:但是你可以做很多事情来使你的学习更容易、更成功。分析句子可知,本句为there be句型,因此选be,文章以一般现在时叙事,主语为复数,因此填are符合题意。故填are。
(3)考查副词。句意:通常,当你说一门外语时,你可能会有口音。根据yu may have an accent(口音)when yu speak a freign language.(当你说一门外语时,你可能会有口音。)可知,这通常都会发生,因此选nrmal"正常的",形容词,空格后有逗号,因此用副词修饰句子,位于句首首字母大写。故填Nrmally。
(4)考查名词。句意:听录音并试着模仿其他说话者是一个好主意,这样可以使你的发音更好。根据try t imitate(模仿)ther speakers(试着模仿其他说话者)可知,是为了让你的发音更好,因此选prnunce"发音",动词,yur后面跟名词形式prnunciatin,指你的发音情况,为不可数名词。故填prnunciatin。
(5)考查名词所有格。句意:如果你看到一个新单词,而你不知道这个单词的意思,你有时可以从你知道的单词中猜出它的意思,或者你可以在字典中查找这个单词。根据If yu see a new wrd(如果你看到一个新单词)可知,此处指这个单词的意思,因此选wrd,表示特指,用单数,修饰名词meaning,应该用名词所有格。故填wrd's。
(6)考查动词。句意:如果你看到一个新单词,而你不知道这个单词的意思,你有时可以从你知道的单词中猜出它的意思,或者你可以在字典中查找这个单词。根据in a dictinary(在字典里)可知,应该是查找这个单词,因此选lk,lk up为固定搭配,意为"查阅",情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填lk。
(7)考查代词。句意:许多优秀的语言学习者尽量不从他们的母语翻译东西。根据A lt f gd language learners(很多优秀的语言学习者)可知,此处指从他们的母语翻译东西,因此选they,用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
(8)考查名词。句意:出一些错误是正常的。根据When yur teacher crrects a mistake in yur writing r speaking(当你的老师纠正你写作或口语中的错误时)可知,此处指出错,因此选mistake"错误",可数名词,sme修饰可数名词复数,make mistakes"出错"。故填mistakes。
(9)考查副词。句意:但是交流比纠正错误更重要,所以不要害怕说话!根据than(比)可知,imprtant用比较级形式,因此选much,mre imprtant"更重要的"。故填mre。
(10)考查动名词。句意:但是交流比纠正错误更重要,所以不要害怕说话!根据dn't be afraid f(不要害怕)可知,此处指不要害怕说话,因此选speak,介词f后跟动名词形式。故填speaking。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的选项,并用其正确形式填空。
12.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
(1)Jack,wrk hard,r yu will fall behind yur classmates.
(2) Calming dwn is very imprtant fr us when we are facing danger.
(3)That is an imprtant bridge t cnnect this ld twn t Nanjing.
(4)My mther and father were ding the dishes in the kitchen when I came back hme.
(5)Child shuld learn hw t deal with different kinds f prblems.
(6)A year is divided int fur seasns,and they are spring,summer,autumn and winter.
(7)Yu can wear red when yu have difficulty making a decisin .
(8)His bike was brken,s he had n chice but t walk t schl this mrning.
(9)It is wrng f yung peple t depend n their parents.They shuld learn t live n their wn.
(10)Srry,Mum,I haven't cme up with a perfect way t slve this prblem yet.Can yu give me tw mre days.
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】(1)will fall behind(2)Calming dwn(3)t cnnect;t(4)were ding the dishes(5)t deal with(6)is divided int(7)making a decisin(8)had n chice but t(9)had n chice but t(10)haven't cme up with
【分析】(1)杰克,努力学习,否则你会落后于同学的。
(2)当我们面临危险时,冷静下来对我们来说非常重要。
(3)那是一座连接这座老城区和南京的重要桥梁。
(4)我回家时,我父母正在厨房洗碗。
(5)孩子应该学会如何处理不同类型的问题。
(6)一年分为四季,分别是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。
(7)当你难以做出决定时,你可以穿红色。
(8)他的自行车坏了,所以今天早上他别无选择,只能步行去学校。
(9)年轻人依赖父母是不对的。他们应该学会独立生活。
(10)对不起,妈妈,我还没有想出一个完美的方法来解决这个问题。你能再给我两天时间吗。
【解答】(1)考查动词短语及时态。句意:杰克,努力学习,否则你会落后于同学的。根据Jack,wrk hard(杰克,努力学习)可知,此处是否则你会落后于同学的。此处用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,fall behind落后,是动词短语。故填will fall behind。
(2)考查动名词。句意:当我们面临危险时,冷静下来对我们来说非常重要。根据when we are facing danger.(当我们面临危险时)可知,此处是冷静下来对我们来说非常重要。calm dwn冷静,是动词短语,此处是动名词作主语,故填Calming dwn。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:那是一座连接这座老城区和南京的重要桥梁。根据this ld twn(老城区)及 Nanjing(南京)可知,此处是连接这座老城区和南京的重要桥梁,把……和……连接起来,此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故填t cnnect;t。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:我回家时,我父母正在厨房洗碗。根据when I came back hme.(我回家时)可知,从句是一般过去时,主语是过去进行时,其结构是be ding的形式,根据in the kitchen(在厨房)可知,此处是在厨房洗碗,d the dishes洗碗,是动词短语,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were ding the dishes。
(5)考查动词短语及不定式。句意:孩子应该学会如何处理不同类型的问题。根据different kinds f prblems(不同类型的问题)可知,此处是孩子应该学会如何处理不同类型的问题。此处是疑问词+t d的形式,deal with处理,是动词短语。故填t deal with。
(6)考查动词时态及语态。句意:一年分为四季,分别是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据and they are spring,summer,autumn and winter.(分别是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。)可知,此处是一年分为四季,divide int分成……,此处是一般现在时被动语态,其结构是be dne的形式,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is divided int。
(7)考查动名词及短语。句意:当你难以做出决定时,你可以穿红色。根据Yu can wear red (你可以穿红色)可知,此处是当你难以做出决定时,have difficulty ding sth.做某事与困难;make a decisin做决定,make的动名词是making。故填making a decisin。
(8)考查动词短语及时态。句意:他的自行车坏了,所以今天早上他别无选择,只能步行去学校。根据His bike was brken(他的自行车坏了)可知,此处是所以今天早上他别无选择,只能步行去学校。have n chice but t除了做某事别无选择。根据was(是),是过去式,此处用过去时,have的过去式是had。故填had n chice but t。
(9)考查动词短语及不定式。句意:年轻人依赖父母是不对的。他们应该学会独立生活。It is wrng f sb.t d sth.做某事是错误的,此处是年轻人依赖父母是不对的,depend n依赖,是动词短语。故填t depend n。(10)考查现在完成时。句意:对不起,妈妈,我还没有想出一个完美的方法来解决这个问题。你能再给我两天时间吗。根据yet仍然,还,可知,此处是我还没有想出一个完美的方法来解决这个问题。cme up with...想出,提出,根据语境是现在完成时的否定形式,其结构是haven't dne的形式,cme的过去分词是cme。故填haven't cme up with。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
13.
One day,Cnfucius led his students t the state f Chu.On the way,they saw an ld man standing under a tree with a bamb stick,catching cicadas with n (1) difficulty .Cicadas can fly s it's hard t catch them.They all wndered hw he made it.
Cnfucius asked(2) plitely ,"Yu're gd at catching cicadas.D yu have any special (3) secrets ?""Yes,"the ld man answered."Cicadas are(4) clever animals.If they hear the sund f the leaves,they will fly away.S I must train my hands(5) t cntrl a bamb stick withut shaking.Then I practice it with pellets(弹丸).If I can place three pellets n the tp f the stick withut drpping them,I can catch cicadas.If I can place five,catching cicadas wuld be as(6) easy as picking a ball up frm the grund."
He added(7) patiently ,"But that is nt enugh.I must d well in(8) hiding myself.I used t stand quietly under the tree with my arm reaching ut,imagining myself as a part f the tree.Nw,when I am catching cicadas,I nly see their wings.Nthing will distract(使分心) me."
Hearing this,Cnfucius turned t his students and said,"N matter what yu d,yu can(9) succeed nly if yu pay enugh attentin and lve what yu're ding.And remember t practice mre.It's natural(10) t fail at the beginning."
【考点】记叙文;方法与哲理.
【答案】(1)difficulty(2)plitely(3)secrets(4)clever(5)t cntrl(6)easy(7)patiently(8)hiding(9)succeed(10)t fail
【分析】本文主要讲述了孔子和他的学生在楚国旅行时,遇到了一位用竹竿捕蝉的老人。老人告诉他们,他通过训练手的稳定性和专注力,以及不断练习,才能成功地捕捉到蝉。孔子借此教导学生们,无论做什么事,只要专心致志并热爱所做的事情,就能取得成功。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在路上,他们看见一位老人站在树下,拿着一根竹竿,毫不费力地抓蝉。根据They all wndered hw he made it.(他们都想知道他是怎么做到的。)可知,老人抓蝉没有困难。n后接名词,difficulty困难,不可数名词,符合语境。故填difficulty。
(2)考查副词。句意:孔子礼貌地问。根据Cnfucius asked...(孔子问)结合备选词可知,是指礼貌地问对方。plitely礼貌地,副词修饰动词asked。故填plitely。
(3)考查名词。句意:你有什么特别的秘诀吗?根据前句Yu're gd at catching cicadas.(你善于捕蝉。)可知,是在问对方捕蝉是否有什么秘诀。secret秘诀,可数名词,any后接名词复数。故填secrets。
(4)考查形容词。句意:蝉是一种很聪明的动物。根据If they hear the sund f the leaves,they will fly away.(如果它们听到树叶的声音,它们就会飞走。)可知,蝉很聪明。clever聪明的,形容词作表语。故填clever。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:所以我必须训练我的手,让它在不摇晃的情况下控制竹竿。根据S I must train my hands(所以我必须训练我的手)可知,是为了控制好竹竿。用动词不定式表目的。故填t cntrl。
(6)考查形容词。句意:如果我能放五个,抓蝉就和从地上捡球一样容易了。根据If I can place five,catching cicadas wuld be picking a ball up frm the grund.(如果我能放五个,抓蝉就和从地上捡球一样了。)结合备选词可知,是指抓蝉就和从地上捡球一样容易。表示"和一样",中间用形容词原级。故填easy。
(7)考查副词。句意:他耐心地补充道。根据But that is nt enugh.(但那还不够。)结合备选词可知,是在耐心地补充。用副词patiently(耐心地)修饰动词added。故填patiently。
(8)考查动名词。句意:我必须好好隐藏自己。根据I used t stand quietly under the tree with my arm reaching ut,imagining myself as a part f the tree.(我常常静静地站在树下,伸出胳膊,想象自己是树的一部分。)可知,要隐藏好自己。hide隐藏,动词,介词in后接动名词。故填hiding。
(9)考查动词。句意:无论你做什么,只有当你足够关注并热爱你所做的事情时,你才能成功。根据nly if yu pay enugh attentin and lve what yu're ding(只有当你足够关注并热爱你所做的事情时)可知,这样才能成功。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填succeed。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:开始时失败是很自然的。根据It's the beginning.(开始时是很自然的。)结合备选词可知,是指开始时失败是很自然的。it is+adj.+t d sth.表示"做某事是怎么样的",所以该空用动词不定式。故填t fail。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
14.
Is it difficult t learn English well?Fr many Chinese students,the answer might be "Yes".Sme still find it bring, (1) thugh they knw English is imprtant.Here are sme ideas n hw t learn English well.
T warm up,listen t English as ften as pssible.Yu can find everyday materials frm tapes,radis r TVs.If yu can't hear them clearly,try a(2) secnd time.With English arund,yu will feel much easier t get started.
When yu are learning new wrds,deal with yur(3) shyness and feel free t prnunce them.Nrmally,yu can(4) seldm get the prnunciatin crrect if yu just keep silent withut pening yur muth.Besides,sme apps n the mbile phne can help with yur spken English practice.After yu cmplete the tests,they can even shw(5) scres t tell hw well yu can prnunce.
What's mre,yu can watch English mvies.There are lts f English mvies like Spider Man and Captain America.Yu are sure t get interested in them.Listen t the characters carefully and learn useful English expressins.If yu(6) fail t understand,try t cnnect them with the actins f characters.This will help yu guess what they mean.
All in all,there are many ways t learn English well and yu just need t find the best way fr yurself.Always believe that yu can (7) make it.
【考点】说明文;语言/学习.
【答案】(1)thugh(2)secnd(3)shyness(4)seldm(5)scres(6)fail(7)make
【分析】本文主要探讨了如何学好英语的问题,并给出了一些建议。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:一些人仍然觉得无聊,尽管他们知道英语很重要。根据句意,此处意为"尽管",使用连词thugh。故填thugh。
(2)考查数词。句意:如果你听不清楚,再试一次。根据句意可知,此处意为"再试一次",try a secnd time,固定搭配。故填secnd。
(3)考查名词。句意:当你在学习新单词的时候,克服你的害羞,自由地发音。根据句意,此处意为"克服你的害羞",使用名词shyness。故填shyness。
(4)考查副词。句意:通常,如果你只是保持沉默而不开口,你很难把发音正确。根据句意可知,此处意为"你很难把发音正确",使用副词seldm。故填seldm。
(5)考查名词。句意:在你完成测试后,他们甚至可以显示分数来告诉你的发音有多好。根据句意可知,此处意为"显示分数",使用名词复数。故填scres。
(6)考查动词。句意:如果你不能理解,试着把它们和角色的动作联系起来。根据句意可知,此处意为"如果你不能理解",使用fail t d sth.,固定搭配。故填fail。
(7)考查动词。句意:永远相信你能做到。根据句意可知,此处意为"你能做到",情态动词后使用动词原形。故填make。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
15.
Zheng Qinwen,a famus Chinese tennis player,recently wn the gld medal at the Paris Olympics.Her jurney t success was filled with(1) challenges .Brn(2) in Shiyan,Hubei,Zheng faced many difficulties,including limited training facilities and financial issues.(3) Althugh she met a lt f prblems,she never gave up.Her strng will and hard wrk led(4) her t internatinal success.
"Nthing can(5) shw my feeling right nw.It's unreal.I've always been hping t get a medal fr China.Finally,I(6) make it."Zheng said during the n﹣curt(7) interview ,"I did everything I culd.I think my cuntry will be(8) prud f me.The success is fr all my team members,my family,and everyne wh stands by me,nt just fr me."
Zheng Qinwen has(9) successfully made her name in tennis histry.Her histric win(10) encurages many yung athletes t fllw their dreams with patience and curage.
【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
【答案】(1)challenges(2)in(3)Althugh(4)her(5)shw(6)make(7)interview(8)prud(9)successfully(10)encurages
【分析】文章介绍了一位著名的中国网球运动员——郑钦文。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:她的成功之路充满了挑战。根据句意,此处意为"充满了挑战",此处表泛指,使用名词复数。故填challenges。
(2)考查介词。句意:出生于湖北十堰的郑面临着许多困难,包括有限的训练设施和资金问题。根据句意可知,此处意为"出生于湖北十堰",使用in+地点。故填in。
(3)考查连词。句意:虽然她遇到了很多问题,但她从未放弃。根据句意,此处意为"虽然;尽管",使用althugh放于句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
(4)考查代词。句意:她坚强的意志和勤奋的工作使她在国际上获得了成功。根据句意可知,动词后使用人称代词的宾格。故填her。
(5)考查动词。句意:没有什么能表达我现在的感受。根据句意可知,情态动词后使用动词原形。故填shw。
(6)考查动词。句意:最后,我成功了。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形。故填make。
(7)考查名词。句意:郑在接受采访时说:"我已经尽了我所能。我想我的国家会为我骄傲的。成功是为了我的所有团队成员、我的家人和所有支持我的人,而不仅仅是为了我。"根据句意可知,此处意为"郑在接受采访时说",使用名词interview。故填interview。
(8)考查形容词。句意:郑在接受采访时说:"我已经尽了我所能。我想我的国家会为我骄傲的。成功是为了我的所有团队成员、我的家人和所有支持我的人,而不仅仅是为了我。"根据句意可知,此处使用be prud f...,意为"为骄傲"。故填prud。
(9)考查副词。句意:郑成功地在网球史上留下了自己的名字。根据句意可知,此处使用副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
(10)考查动词。句意:她的历史性胜利鼓励了许多年轻运动员用耐心和勇气去追寻他们的梦想。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为Her histric win,所以动词用第三人称单数。故填encurages。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
with,and,well,teach,class,very,play,what,favurite,it,fr,an
celebrate new much hw cunt list ludly meal family time fllw
imprve get understand learn speak matter laugh take be d watch
traditinal / tastes / watch / private / changing / discver / is like
lasts / dangerus / chse / instead / knwn / stay ut f / enjyable
breathe,survey,weak,smker,be ,harm,yu,disease,hld,dangerus
cnvenience,describe,give,nrmal,use,wise,crrect,actual,ther,realize,yu,suggest
it heavy gvernment by scial get they restaurant take slw
large nrmal manage prject life children s he fr help
lie great and prize during still study his curse early at
wrd they difficulty lk be mistake nrmal prnunce speak much
make a decisin;d the dishes;;deal with;nt cme up with;
;have n chice but t;calm dwn;fall behind;depend n
ability clever cntrl difficult easily fail hide patient pick plite secret successful
shyness make secnd thugh because seldm always fail scres
successfully shw althugh prud in challenge
encurage her make pride interview
with,and,well,teach,class,very,play,what,favurite,it,fr,an
celebrate new much hw cunt list ludly meal family time fllw
imprve get understand learn speak matter laugh take be d watch
traditinal / tastes / watch / private / changing / discver / is like
lasts / dangerus / chse / instead / knwn / stay ut f / enjyable
breathe,survey,weak,smker,be ,harm,yu,disease,hld,dangerus
cnvenience,describe,give,nrmal,use,wise,crrect,actual,ther,realize,yu,suggest
it heavy gvernment by scial get they restaurant take slw
large nrmal manage prject life children s he fr help
lie great and prize during still study his curse early at
wrd they difficulty lk be mistake nrmal prnunce speak much
make a decisin;d the dishes;;deal with;nt cme up with;
;have n chice but t;calm dwn;fall behind;depend n
ability clever cntrl difficult easily fail hide patient pick plite secret successful
shyness make secnd thugh because seldm always fail scres
successfully shw althugh prud in challenge
encurage her make pride interview
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