高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement练习题
展开I.单词拼写
The cttage was cld and (潮湿的).
America’s pririty is rightly t (刺激) its ecnmy.
The public have an insatiable (强烈欲望) fr scandal.
The schl puts much e n learning the spken language.
Jeans are nt a fr a frmal party.
Take yur time and eat slwly.It will help yu ________(消化)the fd yu take in better.
The bk appeals t readers f all ages and establishes a literary b________ (纽带)between parents and children.
His stry f what happened that night didn’t crrespnd t the witness’s __________(版本).
The_______(概念) f intelligent rbts,as friends r enemies,dates back t ancient times.
Yuan’s _______(创新) has helped feed nt just China,but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well,such as India and Vietnam.
II.单句语法填空
1. A ___________(slice) laf and an egg are far frm enugh fr the yung man.
2. The clse ftball match had the audience n ___________ edge f their seats.
3. He had a very strng figure, which set him ___________ frm thers in ur small twn.
4. The use f films and multimedia is intended ___________(stimulate) students' interest in a subject.
5. It is ___________(apprpriate) t wear white at a wedding celebratin because it is the traditinal clur fr funerals.
6. It’s cmmn sense that gas and il ___________(cnsume) always increases in cld winter.
7. The middle-aged man regretted ___________(cnsume) the best years f his life in prisn.
8. It is ___________(essence) fr high-new technlgy enterprises t strengthen cmpetitive pwer.
9. We can nt put enugh ___________(emphasize) n the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
10. When expecting the results f the exam, she felt a strange ___________(mix) f excitement and fear.
III.短语填空
1.After the ftball match, I drank a cup f cla and it really ________.
2.Thugh there was thunder and lightning utdrs,she _________ leave hme at dusk.
3.Clse the dr and windws carefully t prevent sme strangers _________yur huse.
4.The earthquake happened _________ n a dark night.
5.While surfing the Internet,he learned that Canada is a vast cuntry _________ a small ppulatin.
6.Althugh it seems t be interesting t g nline,it is vital fr us t _______ the ptential danger it can bring us.
7.There is n denying that there are ______ festivals in China,amng which the Spring Festival stands ut. 8. The driver began t speed up t the time he's lst in the traffic jam.
9. With the cllege entrance examinatin appraching, it's time that I hard wrk.
10. This kind f sftware fr English study a lt f students wh are weak in ral English.
IV. 根据要求翻译句子
设计得要雅俗共赏,老少皆宜。(appeal t)
他们因他的成功而妒火中烧。(be cnsumed with)
据估计这次工程将持续四年。(It is estimated that...)
那些花瓶据估计每个价值都超过2万美元。(be believed t d)
步行到那里将花费我们半个小时的时间。(it作形式主语)
我们认为莉莉是我们学校最好的老师之一。(动词不定式作补语)
我对那件事情无话可说。(动词不定式作定语)
她提高音量,为的是让别人听得更清楚。(动词不定式作状语)
9.孩子们渴望收到压岁钱,一起高兴地玩耍,兴奋地放烟火。(be desperate t d)
___________________________________________________
10.我如此沮丧以至于我不能全神贯注于学习,这让我落后于其他同学。(depressed;)
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二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I.阅读理解
A
The fllwing are the events with the mst reviews this week.
Free Cmedy Shw
Phne number: (646)410-0503
Frm: Friday, Sep 7, 7:30pm
T: Friday, Oct 5, 9:00pm
Cmedy Evening is a cmpletely free cmedy shw every Friday at 7: 30 pm in the heart f the West Village featuring cmedians wh have appeared n TruTv, Cmedy Central and mre!
The shw takes place in the dwnstair basement f the venue. Please nte that yu must be ver 21 years ld t attend as the venue is a bar. While there is n cver r item minimum fr the shw, it is recmmended that yu get a drink(sda, beer, wine, etc.)r fd item t supprt the bar and help keep the shw free.
Chile Pepper Festival 2018
Phne number: (718)307-7133
Frm: Sep 26, Sep 29,12:00 am
T: 6:00pm
Enjy six wrld-class musical acts, including the Grammy-winning Lst Bayu Ramblers and glbal talents Creyah, Dctr Nativ, Dahka Band, Natin Beat and mre.
Yelp's Tur Of Jersey City
Phne number: (201)216-2677
Frm: Thursday, Oct 4, 10:00 am
T: Sunday, Oct 7, 7:00 pm
Yelp's missin is t cnnect peple with great lcal businesses. As a part f the Jersey City Art &. Studi tur, Yelp can take yu n a pht tur f Jersey City. We've made a gallery f sme f the mst awe-inspiring phts that were upladed t Yelp by users and business wners. Help us celebrate Jersey City and the lcal businesses that make ur five-star city shine. Dn't frget t supprt lcal and share yur adventures with us n Yelp!
EgyptWdbury, NY11797
Phne number: (516)367-4584
Frm: Friday, Sep 21, 6:00pm
T: Sunday, Sep 30, 6:00 pm
This cultural experience includes an exclusive tur thrugh different Pharanic Kingdms. Have fun in the Egyptian theme pht bths fllwed by tasting delicius authentic hmemade Egyptian dishes.
1.What are peple advised t d when attending Cmedy Evening?
A.Bk tickets in advance.
B.Help perfrm n the shw.
C.Bring their kids n Friday.
D.Cnsume sme drinks r fd.
2.Which number will music fans call fr mre infrmatin?
A.(646)410-0503.B.(718)307-7133.
C.(201)216一2677.D.(516)367-4584.
3.Which event will peple chse t uplad their phts?
A.Free Cmedy Shw.
B.Chile Pepper Festival 2018.
C.Yelp's Tur Of Jersey City.
D.EgyptWdbury, NY 11797.
B
When 45-year-ld Randy Pausch was diagnsed with pancreatic (胰腺)cancer, he chse t fcus n living rather than dying. As a cmputer science prfessr at Carnegie Melln University, Pausch was asked t deliver a “last lecture”. This well-knwn campus traditin allwed prfessrs t share wrldly wisdm with students as if they were dying and had ne last lecture t give.
The nly difference in Pausch’s case is that Pausch really was dying, but it nly mtivated him mre. He delivered his last lecture, “Really Achieving Yur Childhd Dreams” n Sept. 18, 2007.
Pausch began by sharing several f his byhd dreams, sme f which he had achieved and the thers he hadn’t. He described the imprtance f having dreams and hw anyne can still learn a lt by reaching fr thse dreams, even if they dn’t always succeed. He shared the values learned thrugh experience, which he hped t pass n t thers hard wrk, hnesty, laughter and gratitude.
Pausch’s last lecture received a great deal f praise and attentin. It became a crazy YuTube hit, and in Octber 2007, he presented an abridged (删节的)versin n “The Oprah Winfrey Shw”. He turned the lecture int a bk by the same name, which quickly became a best-seller. Readers were deeply mved by the bk’s representatin f Pausch’s lifelng philsphy and the way it revealed the biggest surce f his mtivatin—his three yung children.
Pausch passed away n July 25, 2008, but his vice lives n in the recrded lecture and his bk. He cntinues t mtivate us all by encuraging us t never give up ur childhd dreams—a surce f inspiratin that can never run dry.
4. Why was Pausch asked t give his “last lecture”?
A. T teach the students.
B. T make him have a better he.
C. T cure his cancer.
D. T achieve his dream.
5. What was Pausch’s lecture mainly abut?
A. His private life in byhd.
B. Having dreams and gd values.
C. The reasn fr his success.
D. The experience learned frm thers.
6. Which f the fllwing mtivated Pausch mst?
A. His dreams. B. His children.
C. His wrk. D. His students.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Keep n DreamingB. The Meaning f Life
C. Mtivatin frm Life D. Give the Last Lecture
II.七选五
Maybe yu've spent much time searching fr the perfect small business idea, and nw yu think yu've fund it. ①________ Befre yu make any life-altering changes, take sme time t evaluate yur business idea t see if it has the ptential yu expect. The first step f the prcess is t d sme research and analysis t dig int yur idea.
②________ Yu need t create a picture f yur ideal custmers. Cnsider factrs such as age, gender, educatin level, incme, and lcatin. The mre yu can narrw dwn the picture f yur ideal custmer the better. Yu wn't be able t figure ut if there is a market fr yur prduct r service until yu have a clear idea f wh yu are selling it t.
During yur research, yu will prbably discver that there are ther businesses already ffering the same r similar prducts and services t yur target market. This desn't necessarily mean yu wn't be successful if yu launch yur business, but it certainly means yu need t identify what makes yur prducts and services different frm the cmpetitin. ③________
Just as yu need t knw wh yur ideal custmers is, ④ ________This is why it's really imprtant t get an idea f wh yur cmpetitrs are befre yu mve ahead with yur business idea.
It seems there is a lt f wrk fr yu t d. ⑤________ If it lks like yur small business idea has ptential nce yu've dne yur research, yu will have a running start fr the next step f the business start-up prcess.
A.Yu cannt make up yur minds immediately.
B.Yu can d this by creating a unique selling prgram.
C.Hwever, I'm sure yu will be glad if yu have dne it.
D.Yu're ready t quit yur jb and start yur wn business.
E.yu als need t knw wh else is ut there marketing t them
F.the custmers are usually particular abut anything that is n sale
G.The mst imprtant is determining wh will be buying yur prduct r service.
III.语法填空
Cusc (61) (be) a ppular destinatin fr turists, because f (62) (it) unique place in the histry f Suth America. Cusc was the capital city f the Inca Empire which was the mst (63) (pwer) in Suth America until the 1500s. There are tw (64) (especial) interesting things t admire abut the Inca civilizatin. The first is the rads and paths they built (65) (cnnect) their imprtant cities. These Inca rads were (66) (make) up f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads crssing the muntains east t west. The rads were fr Inca sldiers and their (67) (fficial). Secnd, the Incas built wnderful cities full f amazing architecture— (68) there were n markets in these cities. One f the interesting
(69) (questin) f histry is hw the Incas lived (70) shpping!
IV.短文改错(此题供不同地区选择使用)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jenny,
Welcme t my schl! When yu arrive, there will be a party fr yu hlding by my classmates. Yu may attend t English classes t feel a differently learning style. After that, yu can g t yur hst family that yu can experience the Chinese way f life. Yu can have meals tgether chatting anything that interests us.The hst family will als shw yu arund sme famus scenic spt. Yu can see peple selling kites everywhere because ur city was hme t kites. There are many kinds f kites t chse frm. S isn't it the gd idea t buy sme fr yur friends? Write t me unless yu have any questins abut the schedule.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Zhang Ming
IV.读后续写(此题供不同地区选择使用)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。续写词数应为 150词左右。
When Jackie came t his first pian lessn in his mther’s car, he was already 11 years ld. I preferred students begin at an earlier age, but wing t his insistence, I tk him as a student. As much as Jackie tried, he lacked the sense f tne and basic rhythm (节奏). At the end f each lessn, he’d say, “My mm’s ging t hear me play smeday.” But it seemed hpeless. I nly knew his mther frm a distance as she waited in her aged car, but never stepped in.
Then ne day Jackie stpped cming t ur lessns. I thught abut calling him but assumed (认为), because f his lack f ability, that he had decided t quit. I als was glad that he stpped cming – he was a bad advertisement fr my teaching!
Several weeks later I mailed t the students’ hmes a letter n the upcming cncert. Surprisingly, Jackie received and asked me if he culd be in the cncert. I tld him that the cncert was nt fr drputs, but fr current pupils. He said that his mm had been sick and unable t take him t pian lessns but he was still practicing. I didn't knw what led me t agree eventually.
The night fr the cncert came. The high schl gymnastics was packed with parents and friends. I put up Jackie last in the prgram. I thught that any damage he wuld d wuld cme at the end f the prgram and the negative effect wuld reduce t the minimum (最小值).
The cncert went ff smthly. Then Jackie came up n stage. His clthes were wrinkled (皱巴巴的) and his hair lked messy (凌乱的). “Why didn’t his mther at least make him cmb his hair fr this special night?” I thught.
Paragraph 1
Unexpectedly, Jackie chse Mzart’s Cncert 21 in C Majr.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2
Immediately I ran up n stage and held Jackie firmly in great jy, asking “Hw did yu d it?”
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hit the spt;all f a sudden;in pssessin f;be aware f;make up fr;
break int;be determined t;a variety f; thrw myself int; appeals t
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