高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，完成句子，阅读理解，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. The flight was called ff because f the (fg) weather.
2. It's high time that we placed great (emphasize) n the imprvement f fd safety.
3.His reactin t her visit is mixed;it is a (mix) f excitement and wrry.
4.Central authrities shuld supprt Hainan's daring refrms and (innvate), pushing fr new achievements in the cnstructin f the prt.
二、完成句子
1.据说罗伯特在国外学习过,但我不知道他在哪个国家学习。
Rbert is said abrad, but I dn't knw which cuntry he studied in.
2. 人们认为她当时在实验室做实验。
she was ding the experiment in the lab.
3. 他进步如此快,以至于老师们对他感到很满意。
He has made the teachers are very satisfied with him.
4.关于钱,重要的是我们用它做什么。
abut mney is wh
at we d with it.
三、阅读理解
Culture and Cuisine
The United States is knwn fr jazz and blue jeans. But travel t Paris and ask an average French citizen abut American cuisine and he's likely t answer, “McDnalds.” Ask any American citizen n any American street the same thing and I'm afraid yu'd get the same answer, r smething clse t it.
Hamburgers, ht dgs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and ther utlets standardizing everything frm clthing t fd, the sad truth is that American cuisine is becming mre hmgeneus—all the same—n matter where yu live. True, many Americans are eating mre multiple fds these days, but these are largely the cuisines f immigrant grups, and they are quite likely t be affected by hmgenizatin f American cuisine.
S what exactly is American cuisine? Well, t sme extent it is a reflectin f ur melting pt culture, meaning that Eurpeans made huge cntributins in the frm f wheat, dairy prducts, prk, beef and pultry. But American cuisine als includes prducts that nce were knwn nly t the New Wrld, including ptates, crn, pumpkins, sweet ptates, and peanuts.
The ne regin f the cuntry where yu still find all these things in daily use is the Deep Suth. The Suth lst the Civil War, but children f the sutherners are winning the battle t preserve and thrw themselves int their cking traditins—and in this case ne f the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why we're pleased t have Lw Cuntry Cuisine in this issue f fd innvatin. That's right—grits and gravy(粗燕麦粉和肉汁) are back in a big way in cities like Charlestn and Savannah. The truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ag Lw Cuntry Cuisine was mre cmmn at hme than in restaurants.
In fact, a large number f turists nw g t the lwer Atlantic regin in rder t experience this extrardinary cuisine fr themselves. Time will tell whether Lw Cuntry Cuisine becmes ppular in ther regins f the cuntry in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it's amazing and heartening t see ne f ur true cultural treasures enjying renewed ppularity in these increasingly hmgeneus times.
1.Accrding t the passage, American cuisine impresses peple as being .
A.dull and changeless
B.rich and varius
C.ppular and delicius
D.disagreeable and unpleasant
2.It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that .
A.cuisines f ther cuntries play a mre imprtant rle in America
B.American cuisine has becme increasingly lacking in variety
C.American cuisine tends t vary because f immigratin
D.American cuisine is being changed by freign cuisines
3.Frm the passage, we knw that grits and gravy .
A.were cked with new materials after the Civil War
B.are gaining ppularity in the suth f America
C.were mre ppular ver ten years ag
D.are seldm served in restaurants
4.What's the writer's attitude twards the renewal f Lw Cuntry Cuisine in America?
A.Cncerned and cautius.
B.Hpeless and dubtful.
C.Psitive and supprtive.
D.Critical and disapprving.
四、读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a thick frest n the side f a muntain.Many kinds f animals lived in the frest.A deer was eating grass and leaves with her tw yung nes.The yung nes wandered happily here and there.The deer fllwed her fawns(幼鹿)int a cave.The deer was frightened because it was a tiger’s cave.There were bnes f dead animals all ver the cave.Frtunately,the tiger was nt inside the cave at the time.
The deer was trying t lead her yung nes ut f the cave when she heard a lud rar.She saw the tiger at a distance cming twards the cave.It was dangerus t g ut f the cave nw.She thught f a plan.The deer raised her vice and shuted,“My dear yung children d nt weep.I shall capture(捕捉)a tiger fr yu t eat.Yu can have a gd dinner.”
The tiger heard these wrds and became frightened.He thught,“Whse is that strange vice frm the cave?A dangerus animal is staying inside t capture me.I shall run away t escape death.”The tiger began t run away frm there as fast as pssible.
A jackal(胡狼) saw the running tiger.“Why are yu running in great fear?”the jackal asked.The tiger said,“My friend,a pwerful and fierce animal is in my cave.The yung nes are crying fr a tiger t eat.The mther is prmising t capture a tiger fr them.S,I am running away.”
The cunning jackal was nw sure the tiger was a cward(懦夫).It said,“Dn’t be afraid.N animal is fiercer r strnger than a tiger.Let us g tgether t find ut.”
But the tiger said,“I d nt want t take a chance.Yu may run away.I will be left alne t die.S,I will nt cme with yu.”
The jackal said,“Trust me.Let us knt(打结) ur tails tgether.Then I will nt be able t leave yu.”The tiger agreed unwillingly t this prpsal.S the jackal tied their tails in a knt.Nw they walked twards the cave tgether.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
The deer saw the jackal and the tiger cming tgether.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
The tiger was shcked t hear this and he was sure nw the jackal cheated him.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析：
一、单句语法填空
1.fggy 考查形容词。句意:因为有雾的天气,航班取消了。名词weather应用形容词修饰。故填fggy。
2.emphasis 考查名词。句意:该是我们高度重视改善食品安全的时候了。固定搭配place emphasis n...意为“重视……”。故填emphasis。
3.mixture 考查名词。句意:他对她的来访的反应是复杂的,是一种兴奋和担忧混杂的心情。不定冠词a后接名词,故填mixture。
4.innvatin 考查名词。句意:中央机关应该支持海南大胆改革和创新,努力争取在港口建设方面取得新成就。连词and连接并列的名词作动词supprt的宾语。故填innvatin。innvatin作“创新”讲时为不可数名词。
二、完成句子
1.t have studied 2.It is thught that 3.such rapid prgress that 4.What cunts/matters
三、阅读理解
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段后两句But travel t Paris and ask an average French citizen abut American cuisine and he's likely t answer, “McDnalds.” Ask any American citizen n any American street the same thing and I'm afraid yu'd get the same answer, r smething clse t it.可知,人们对美国烹饪的印象是以麦当劳为标志的烹饪类型;结合第二段第一句中the sad truth is that American cuisine is becming mre hmgeneus—all the same—n matter where yu live可知,可悲的事实是,无论你住在哪里,美国的烹饪都变得越来越单一。因此推断出,美国烹饪给人们的印象是乏味而又不变的。故选A。B项意为“丰富而又多样的”;C项意为“受欢迎且美味的”;D项意为“讨厌的且令人不愉快的”。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的the sad truth is that American cuisine is becming mre hmgeneus—all the same—n matter where yu live可知,可悲的事实是,无论你住在哪里,美国的烹饪变得越来越单一。所以推断出,作者感到失望的原因是美式烹饪变得越发缺少多样性。故选B。C项“由于移民的原因,美国人的烹饪方式也有所变化”的信息与原文相符,但不是作者感到失望的原因;根据第三段第二句可知,在某种程度上,美式烹饪反映了大熔炉文化,这意味着欧洲人在小麦、乳制品、猪肉、牛肉和家禽方面做出了巨大贡献,但这并未表明“其他国家的菜肴在美国扮演着更重要的角色”,排除A项;D项“美式烹饪正在被外国的烹饪方式改变”的信息原文未提及。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The ne regin f the cuntry where yu still find all these things in daily use is the Deep Suth.和第四段第三句That's right—grits and gravy(粗燕麦粉和肉汁) are back in a big way in cities like Charlestn and Savannah.可知,粗燕麦粉和肉汁在像查尔斯顿、萨凡纳这样的大城市中复兴起来,即粗燕麦粉和肉汁在美国南部受到了欢迎。故选B。根据第四段最后一句中的but up until a decade ag Lw Cuntry Cuisine was mre cmmn at hme than in restaurants可知,十年前低地菜肴在家里比在饭馆里更普遍一些,而不是C项“粗燕麦粉和肉汁在十年前更受欢迎”的信息;也根据此处排除D项“餐馆里很少供应粗燕麦粉和肉汁”。而A项“内战之后,粗燕麦粉和肉汁被用新材料烹饪”的信息原文未提及。本题B选项涉及Charlestn和Savannah属于the Deep Suth的地理知识,如不了解这一点可采用排除法。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中but it's amazing and heartening t see ne f ur true cultural treasures enjying renewed ppularity in these increasingly hmgeneus times可知,作者的态度是积极并支持的。故选C。A项“担心并谨慎的”;B项“不抱希望并怀疑的”;D项“批判且不支持的”。
四、读后续写
Paragraph 1:
The deer saw the jackal and the tiger cming tgether.She again raised her vice.She shuted twards her children standing inside the cave,“My dear children,I requested my friend,the clever jackal,t capture a tiger fr us.Nw lk,the jackal has captured a tiger fr us.He has tied the tiger’s tail t his tail.This is t prevent the tiger frm escaping.Yu will sn have the tiger fr dinner.”
Paragraph2:
The tiger was shcked t hear this and he was sure nw the jackal cheated him.S,the tiger decided t escape frm the terrible animal standing inside his cave.He started running.He frgt abut the jackal.He dragged the jackal ver rcks and thrns.In the mad escape the jackal was caught between tw rcks.The tiger pulled with all his might.His tail gt cut.The jackal was killed in this incident.The tail-less tiger ran away t anther part f the frest. The deer and her yung nes left the tiger’s cave. They jined their herd safely. Presence f mind and intelligence can save ne frm dangerus situatins.