高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课时作业

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课时作业，共7页。试卷主要包含了完成句子，阅读理解，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.我还没来得及看到这条新闻,他就把电视关了。
,he switched ff the TV.
2.曾经两国交战,人们过着艰难的生活。
the tw cuntries were at war and the peple led a hard life.
3.我发现我很难跟同桌相处,他经常挑我毛病。
alng with my deskmate wh is always finding fault with me.
4.他很可能要离开上海去北京找份更好的工作。
He Shanghai and g t Beijing t lk fr a better jb.
5.婴儿对食物的需求天天都在变化。
A baby’s need fr fd .
6.研究显示喝红酒也对心脏健康有利。
Drinking red wine has als shwn heart health.
7.老师说的话消除了她的忧虑,她开始专心学习了。
What the teacher said her anxiety and she began t fcus n her study.
8.这次北京之行加深了他跟他父母之间的亲情。
The trip t Beijing strengthened his his parents.
二、阅读理解
The mdern pizza was riginally invented in Naples，Italy，but the wrd pizza is Greek in rigin，derived frm the Greek wrd pēkts meaning slid r cltted.The ancient Greeks cvered their bread with ils，herbs and cheese.The first majr innvatin that led t flatbread pizza was the use f tmat as a tpping.It was cmmn fr the pr f the area arund Naples t add tmates t their yeast­based flatbread，and s the pizza began.
While it is difficult t say fr sure wh invented the pizza，it is hwever believed that mdern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Espsit f Naples.In fact，a ppular urban legend hlds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza，Pizza Margherita，was invented in 1890，when the Ryal Palace f Capdimnte asked the Neaplitan pizzail Raffaele Espsit t create a pizza in hnr f the visiting Queen Margherita.Of the three different pizzas he created，the Queen strngly preferred a pie wrapped in the clrs f the Italian flag: red(tmat)，green(basil)，and white(mzzarella)．Suppsedly，this kind f pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita.
Later，the dish has becme ppular in many parts f the wrld：
●The first pizzeria，Antica Pizzeria Prt'Alba，was pened in 1830 in Naples.
●In Nrth America，the first pizzeria was pened in 1905 by Gennar Lmbardi at 53 Spring Street in New Yrk City.
●The first Pizza Hut，the chain f pizza restaurants appeared in the United States in 1958.
Nwadays，many varieties f pizza exist wrldwide，alng with several dish variants based upn pizza.
1．What's mainly talked abut in the text?
A．Ways f making pizza.
B．The histry f pizza.
C．Varieties f pizza.
D．Stries abut pizza.
2．What can replace the underlined wrd “derived” in Paragraph 1?
A．Separated. B．Adapted.
C．Originated. D．Transfrmed.
3．Hw was pizza first started?
A．Ancient Greeks cvered their bread with ils，herbs and cheese.
B．Peple in Naples added tmates t their bread as a tpping.
C．Raffaele Espsit wrapped a pie in the clrs f the Italian flag.
D．Queen Margherita awarded her name t pizza in the Ryal Palace.
4．What can be learned frm the text?
A．Pizza remains ppular arund the wrld.
B．The first Pizza Hut was pened in Naples.
C．The taste f pizza stays the same ver time.
D．Gennar Lmbardi was the first t make pizza.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mchi(年糕) is a traditinal fd ppular in Chinese and Japanese cking, made frm 1 (special) treated rice. It is ften presented in the frm f a rund cake, and is traditinally exchanged in the New Year.
Mchi is made by 2 (put) sticky rice int water vernight, cking it and punding it int a sticky paste. The paste is made int shapes ranging frm simple t cmplex, sme f 3 are stuffed with sweet fillings.Mchi is ften decrated with 4 (flwer) r fruits, especially when it is exchanged as 5 gift at celebratins like birthdays and the New Year.
Traditinally, wden mrtars(臼) and pestles(杵) 6 (use) t pund mchi rice. Fresh mchi is usually cked and served warm 7 a variety f sauces. Steaming and biling are bth ppular preparatins in Japan, alng with cking. Fresh mchi is sft 8 it hardens quickly. Prepacked mchi blcks, flattened and cut int square pieces r shaped int runds, are available at grcery stres. Mchi can g bad easily, s it's 9 (gd) t ck it sn than t keep it in yur fridge.
Hard mchi pieces can be cked, deep-fried, biled, and mre. Cked mchi is very sticky, s be careful nt 10 (chke) n it.
四、书面表达
假定你是李华,得知你的外国朋友Mark对中国美食很感兴趣,决定暑假来中国学做中国菜。请你给他写封信,内容包括:
1.对Mark的决定点赞;
2.简要介绍中国美食;
3.邀请他到你家做客。
注意:
1.词数为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。




参考答案及解析：
一、完成句子
1.Befre I culd see the news
2.There/It/That/This was a time when
3.I find it hard t get
4.is likely t leave
5.varies frm day t day
6.t be linked t
7、relieve her f
8.bnd with
二、阅读理解
1.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The mdern pizza was riginally invented in Naples，Italy，but the wrd pizza is Greek in rigin”以及文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了披萨的历史起源。故选B。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The mdern pizza was riginally invented in Naples，Italy”可知，此处说的是披萨起源于希腊单词“pēkts”，故画线词意为“发源，开始”，故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料，由此开创了披萨这种食品，故选B。
4.A 细节理解题。根据文中的“Later，the dish has becme ppular in many parts f the wrld”和“Nwadays，many varieties f pizza exist wrldwide，alng with several dish variants based upn pizza.”可知，披萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎，故选A。
三、语法填空
1.specially 考查副词。句意:年糕是一种流行于中国和日本烹饪的传统食物,由特殊处理的大米制成。根据句意可知,设空处修饰形容词treated,所以用副词specially。故填specially。
2.putting 考查非谓语动词。句意:年糕的制作方法是将糯米放入水中过夜,煮熟,再捣成黏的面团。根据介词by可知,此处用动名词作宾语。故填putting。
3.which 考查定语从句。句意:从简单的到复杂的,面团可以被做成各种形状,有些里面塞了甜甜的馅。分析句型结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词shapes,且关系代词作介词f的宾语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
4.flwers 考查名词的数。句意:年糕经常用鲜花或水果来装饰,尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。flwer为可数名词,空前无冠词,故此处应用复数形式。故填flwers。
5.a 考查冠词。句意见上一题。gift为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且gift的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.are used 考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意:传统上,木制的臼和杵被用来捣年糕米。此处是陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,且主语与use构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为wden mrtars(臼) and pestles(杵),所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填are used。
7.with 考查介词。句意:新鲜的年糕常常是煮熟的,并热着和各种各样的酱一起被端上来。根据句意可知,此处表示“和……一起”,所以用介词with。故填with。
8.but 考查连词。句意:新鲜的年糕很软,但硬得很快。根据sft和hardens可知,前后表示转折关系,故用but。
9.better 考查形容词比较级。句意:年糕很容易变坏,所以最好早点煮,不要把它放在冰箱里。根据后文“than t keep it in yur fridge”可知,此处用形容词比较级。故填better。
10.t chke 考查非谓语动词。句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以小心不要被它噎着了。根据句意可知,此处表示“小心不要做某事”,结合形容词careful的用法可知,此处构成be careful nt t d sth.。故填t chke。
四、书面表达
Dear Mark,
Hw are yu ding?I'm glad t hear that yu're cming t China t learn t ck Chinese fd during the summer vacatin. Yu're great.
Chinese fd is famus fr its delicius taste and diverse cking methds, which appeals t freigners. Mre and mre peple fall in lve with it. I think yu made the right decisin. This is an enjyable experience, and yu will learn a lt and have a great time.
I hpe yu'll be able t visit me during yur stay in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua