高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement巩固练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，阅读理解，完形填空，阅读七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.These paints can be used individually r in (cmbine).
2.The little by ate an apple (greedy) in the kitchen this mrning.
3.He held the bird (gentle) in the palm f his hand.
4.He sighed in (relieve) when seeing the result f the experiment.
5.He is a heavy md because he has been ut f wrk fr five mnths and hasn’t fund a satisfying jb.
6.I am afraid that yu’re t (emtin) invlved in the situatin.
7.We have a (secure) guard arund the whle area.
8.He is likely (see) yu ff at the statin tmrrw.
二、阅读理解
It’s n secret that fruit is a smart part f a healthy diet.They are likely t be better fr yu than any ther fd.But is all fruit created equal?Let’s find ut which fruits are the best if yu’re lking t lse weight.
Apples are a cmmn favurite.They’re the finest snack: filling,juicy,crunchy(易碎的),and easy t take alng.Studies have even shwn that eating three apples per day can help with weight lss.
There are plenty f ways t eat apples:Chw dwn n a whle apple,add apple pieces t yur meal,thrw apple balls int a salad,bake sme with yur chicken,r ck up a lw-calrie dessert.
Watermeln is lw in calries with high water cntent.This means yu can eat tw entire cups f watermeln fr less than 100 calries and yur stmach will feel like yu’ve eaten mre because the fruit is mre than 90 percent water.This way,yu’ll avid higher-calrie fds and satisfy yur sweet tth.
Raspberries are small but pwerful!These babies are lw in calries and even lwer when yu cnsider that they’re high in indigestible(可消化的) fiber.Raspberries have the highest fiber cntent f any fruit (1 cup = 8g fiber).
Grapefruit gives yu a lt f help fr yur calrie avidance.A middle-size grapefruit has nly arund 80 calries,and like watermeln,it’s mre than 90 percent water.Plus,studies have shwn that a cmpund(化合物) in grapefruit called naringin culd lwer bld sugar and lead t weight lss.S enjy sme grapefruit at every chance—press it int yur water,thrw sme int yur salad,r use it like lemn t flavur yur fd.Keep in mind that eating grapefruit with certain medicine culd have harmful influence.If yu’re n any prescriptin(药方),check with yur dctr befre adding grapefruit t yur diet.
1.What is the cmmn character f the fruits mentined in the text?
A.Easy t be brken.B.High in fiber.
C.Lw in sugar.D.Lw in calries.
2.Which fruit might cause side effects when taken with medicine?
A.Apple.B.Watermeln.
C.Raspberries.D.Grapefruit.
3.Wh is grapefruit mst suitable fr?
A.One wh has a sweet tth.
B.One wh is weak in digestin.
C.One wh has high bld sugar.
D.One wh is travelling utdrs.
三、完形填空
There are lts f ways t raise awareness fr a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the mre it gets nticed. And that's precisely why ne 2 Frenchman has caught ur attentin.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving 3 n discarded(丢弃)fd. The three-mnth, 1,900-mile jurney frm Paris t Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 f raising awareness f fd waste in Eurpe and thrughut the wrld.
As yu can 5 , the trip is n piece f cake. While restaurants 6 tns f fd each year, much f it remains inaccessible because f 7 garbage cntainers, health regulatins, r business plicies. Only abut ne in ten places 8 him fd that wuld therwise be discarded. Fr legal 9 , mst restaurants have a plicy against 10 fd waste. “Sme peple have even 11 their jbs by giving me fd,”Dubanchet said.
What's 12 interesting is the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen. There, he had t 14 at sme 50 different stres r restaurants befre finding fd. The 15 is all the mre serius when yu cnsider the 16 exercise required t bike frm France t Pland.
“I have t get fd 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ,”Dubanchet explained. “Is my 19 full r empty?That is the mst imprtant thing, nt what I am eating.”
He aims t 20 his jurney by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.
B.lder C.stranger D.simpler
B.sprts-lving C.fd-wasting D.law-breaking
B.finally C.entirely D.prbably
B.way C.pinin D.dream
B.imagine C.suggest D.remember
B.ck C.shp fr D.thrw away
B.damaged C.cnnected D.abandned
B.ffered C.rdered D.sld
B.rights C.fees D.aids
fr B.giving away C.hiding D.causing
B.kept C.accepted D.risked
B.usually C.particularly D.merely
B.nearest C.biggest D.richest
B.shut C.ask D.jump
B.cnversatin C.cnflict D.challenge
B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable
B.alne C.later D.fast
B.energy C.time D.effrt
B.hand C.pcket D.basket
B.restart C.reprt D.finish
四、阅读七选五
Winter is ften bitterly cld，which ften makes us stay indrs mre instead f heading ut t exercise.Wrse still，there are many viruses ding their best t make yu sick.And sneezing，cughing and nse blwing make the rms a habitat fr viruses. 1 ．Tuching a drknb r shaking a hand may make yu get sick.Althugh it may sund terrible，there are still sme things yu can d t avid viruses. Here are several simple tips t stay healthy in winters.
Wash yur hands
Yu pick up viruses everywhere and they live n yur hands，s wash yur hands and d it ften. 2 . But if that's nt available，use an alchl­based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂)． 3 ．Avid tuching yur eyes，nse and muth with yur hands.That's ne way viruses can get int yur bdy.
Get the flu sht (疫苗)
4 ，but getting the flu sht lwers yur chances f getting the flu.Fr example，getting the flu sht last year resulted in a 34% lwer risk f cming dwn with the flu.
Avid sick peple
5 ．Viruses spread very easily thrugh the air，s keep at least six feet between yu and the sneezing，sniffling and cughing persn.
A．It's n guarantee
B．Take care f yur face
C．Keep yur hands away frm yur face
D．The best way is t use regular sap and water
E．It is easy fr viruses t spread frm persn t persn
F．If smene arund yu is sick，then keep yur distance
G．Because there are always sme unexpected things in life
参考答案及解析：
一、单句语法填空
1.cmbinatin
2.greedily
3.gently
4.relief
5.in
6.emtinally
7.security
8.t see
二、阅读理解
1.D
2.D
3.C
三、完形填空
1.C 考查形容词。根据后文描述可知,这个人在骑自行车穿越欧洲时只吃被丢弃的食物以引起人们对食物浪费问题的关注,这个想法是十分奇特的。句意:通常情况下,想法越奇特(stranger),它得到的关注就越多。A:更聪明;B:更老;D:更简单。
2.A 考查形容词。由第二段第一句话可知,他这一路上是靠吃被丢弃的食物生存下来的。由此可知,他是一个吃垃圾的(garbage-eating)法国人。B:喜爱运动的;C:浪费食物的;D:违法的。
3.C 考查副词。他骑车穿越欧洲,完全(entirely)靠吃被丢弃的食物生存。A:秘密地;B:最后,终于;D:很可能。
4.B 考查名词。way f ding sth.做某事的方式。A:目的,意图;C:观点;主张;D:梦想。
5.B 考查动词。句意:正如你能想象到(imagine)的那样,这趟旅行可不是一件轻而易举的事。A:观察,遵守,庆祝;C:建议,表明;D:记住,牢记。
6.D 考查动词(短语)。尽管每年饭店会扔掉(thrw away)许多食物,但是其中的大部分人们是得不到的。A:储存,储藏;B:烹调;C:采购。
7.A 考查形容词。人们得不到被扔掉的食物的一个原因就是盛放这些食物的容器被锁上了,故选A项。B:被损坏的;C:连接的;D:被遗弃的。
8.B 考查动词。句意:只有大约十分之一的地方会给他提供(ffered)食物。要不然这些食物就会被丢弃。A:买;C:点菜,命令;D:卖。
9.A 考查名词。句意:出于法律方面的原因(reasns),大多数饭店都有一个反对赠送餐厨垃圾的政策。B:权利;C:费用;D:帮助,援助。
10.B 考查非谓语动词。此处表示饭店反对把剩下的食物赠送(giving away)给别人,故选B项。A:祈求;C:隐藏;D:导致,引起。
11.D 考查动词。此处表示“有些人甚至会冒着丢掉工作的危险(risked)给我食物”。A:做;B:保持,保存;C:接受。
12.C 考查副词。句意:特别(particularly)有趣的事是不同的城市对待Dubanchet的事业的态度。A:几乎不;B:通常;D:仅仅。
13.A 考查形容词。柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市,而捷克的比尔森市是最难得到食物的城市。the easiest与the mst difficult对应。B:最近的;C:最大的;D:最富有的。
14.C 考查动词。在那里,他不得不询问大约50家不同的商店或者饭店才能找到食物。A:工作;B:呼喊,喊叫;D:跳起来。
15.D 考查名词。上文描述了向商店或饭店要剩下的食物所遇到的困难,再加上骑车穿越欧洲,挑战(challenge)就更严峻了。A:竞赛,比赛;B:对话,交谈;C:矛盾,冲突。
16.C 考查形容词。骑车从巴黎到波兰对体能要求很高(demanding)。A:充足的;B:有益的;值得做的;D:适当的。
17.D 考查副词。在“我”骑车长途跋涉后,“我”必须很快(fast)得到吃的东西。A:再次,又;B:单独,独自;C:后来。
18.B 考查名词。因为在长途骑行后“我”很疲惫,所以需要从食物中得到能量(energy)。A:精神,心灵;C:时间;D:努力。
19.A 考查名词。“我”只关心“我”的胃(stmach)里有没有东西,不关心“我”吃的是什么。
20.D 考查动词。句意:他的目标是在7月中旬之前完成(finish)这次旅程。A:安排;B:重新开始;C:报道。
四、阅读七选五
1．E 根据下文“Tuching a drknb r shaking a hand may make yu get sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。
2．D 根据上文“s wash yur hands and d it ften”可知，强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。
3．C 根据下文“Avid tuching yur eyes，nse and muth with yur hands.” 避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知，眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“让手远离你的脸”，故选C。
4．A 根据下文“but getting the flu sht lwers yur chances f getting the flu”可知，注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。
5．F 根据下文“Viruses spread very easily thrugh the air，s keep at least six feet between yu and the sneezing，sniffling and cughing persn.” 病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和打喷嚏、擤鼻涕和咳嗽的人之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知，本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。