人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Cultural heritage练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作高一英语精品暑假作业（人教版）（原卷版）

这是一份人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Cultural heritage练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作高一英语精品暑假作业（人教版）（原卷版），共9页。

【格言佳句】
N mney, n scial status, and n culture, it is hard t take cntrl f yur wn destiny.
没钱，没社会地位，也没有文化，人很难掌握自己的命运。

【写作技能提升 提升篇】
先定思路，确定写作框架。
多模仿地道的英文表达。
多找水平高的人给自己修改，提建议。
学习日历

______ 月 ______ 日
星期 ______________
天气 ______________
Ⅰ. 文化遗产话题词汇聚焦
___________________n. 寺；庙
___________________n. 遗物
___________________v.保护，保存
___________________n. 时期
___________________n. 废墟
___________________adj. 难忘的
___________________n. 文明
___________________adj. 贵重的；有价值的
___________________n. 奇迹
__________________adj. 神圣的
__________________NP. 民间艺术
__________________n. 京剧
__________________NP. 木偶戏
__________________n. 金字塔
__________________adj. 有历史意义的
__________________NP. 跨文化交流
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Wh was the________(先前的)wner f the ld huse?
2. There is n________(线索) t the identity f the thief.
3. He mved t the sales ________ (部门) .
4. The neighbrhd ________(委员会) will cnduct a survey f private vehicles.
5. She has the frtune t wrk with a ____________(有创造性的) team.
6. China makes every effrt t ________(保存) its valuable cultural heritages.
7. T understand the ________ (重要议题), let’s take a lk at three types f “waits”.
8. She chse t sell a few larger bjects when we prmised t put the mney int her schl ________ (基金).
9. My letter f __________(抗议、反对) was just a drp in the cean.
10. He is ________（可能的）t cme t ur aid.
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is imprtant t have ____________(balance) diets t keep fit.
2. The gvernment is lking frward t ___ (prmte) the develpment and use f public transprtatin.
3. Experts________ (investigate) the issue, cnducted several tests, and then made a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved.
4. She prduces legal ________ (dcument) fr a dwntwn Seattle law firm.
5. It is high time that we ________ (prevent) the air frm being plluted.
IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这使得北京的友好城市巴黎捐赠了大量的高品质装备。
This led Beijing’s twin city, Paris, t __________ a large number f equipment f high __________.
2. 每当你有麻烦的时候，你都可以向警察求助。
Whenever yu are in truble, yu can ________ ________ the plice fr help.
3. 他们在这件事情上互相没有能够看法一致，因此导致了他们之间关系的破裂。
They failed t________ n the matter, which________ in their relatinship.
4. We can’t ________ ________ t these unreasnable demands.
我们不能对这些不合理的要求让步。
5. 作为21世纪的青少年，我们不仅要对自己的行为负责，还要为社会和国家做出贡献。
As teenagers in the 21st century, nt nly shuld we ________, but als we shuld________ the sciety and the cuntry.
6. 请确保比赛前你准备就绪。
Please ________ ________ yu are well prepared befre the cmpetitin.
V. 定语从句中关系代词专练
1. The fellw ________ ________ I spke made n answer. （用“介词+关系代词”填空）
2. We live in an age ________ everyne values time very much. （用“介词+关系代词”填空）
3. I have many cllectins f stamps, sme f ____________ are my favrite. （用定语从句的关系代词填空）
4. D yu knw Mr. Smith _________stry is very mving? （用定语从句的关系代词填空）
5. The last ne ___________ leaves the classrm shuld clse the windws. （用定语从句的关系代词填空）
6. This is the place ______is wrth visiting. （用定语从句的关系代词填空）
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
A
Different cuntries have different cultures, tday let’s learn smething abut them.
In the US and Germany
In the US, a set f kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift fr a wedding r hliday. Hwever, in certain Eurpean cuntries like Germany, sme peple think that a knife presented as a gift will make yur friends angry. But there is a way t deal with it. Tie a penny t the knife r the gift bx. The receiver then returns the penny t yu as a “payment”.
In Zimbabwe(津巴布韦)
In Zimbabwe, it is nt uncmmn t be directly asked fr a gift. And if yu receive a gift suddenly, the wrst thing yu can d is t refuse it, even if the family is pr. What yu shuld d is t shw yur thanks. Gestures(手势) are better than wrds. A dance can speak a thusand wrds.
In India
In India, gifts are given with the right hand. As left hands are cnsidered unclean in Indian culture, gestures such as tuching, passing mney, r giving gifts are t be dne with the right hand. Cntrary t sme ther cultures, an dd(奇数) number f bjects r mney stands fr gd luck.
In China
Chinese New Year has a rich set f traditins. One f the mst ppular custms f this hliday is giving ut mney in red envelpes(红包). The gifts are meant t bring gd luck.
In Israel (以色列)
Althugh giving gifts is a kind gesture, thank-yu cards and ntes are nt a cmmn part f the giftimple, if yu want t give thers sme mney as a gift, please place yur mney in an envelpe t ensure it’s received in a respectful manner, r they will be angry.
1. If yu want t give a gift t a German, ________ .
A. yu can pack sme knives t shw yur respect
B. yu can give him nly tw knives t shw gd luck
C. yu can give a knife directly with yur right hand
D. yu can tie a penny t tw knives and give them t him
2. If yu are asked t give a gift, in which cuntry might yu be?
A. In Germany.B. In Zimbabwe.C. In India.D. In China.
3. Which number might stand fr gd luck in India?
A. 2B. 6C. 13D. 14
4. Which ne is Right accrding t the article?
A. In Japan, yu can give sme bks directly t yur friend as a gift.
B. In Israel, yur lcal friend will be happy if yu give them sme knives as a gift.
C. Lily is a Chinese, she will be happy t receive a pen which is packed in a gift bx and mney in a red envelpe.
D. David is an Indian, he is my gd friend, he gave me a bk with his left hand yesterday.
5. In Zimbabwe, ________.
A. yu can dance t shw yur srry
B. yu can’t ask yur friend fr a gift directly
C. yu can refuse a gift which a pr girl give yu
D. Saying thank yu isn’t the best way t shw yur thanks
B
When the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee (WHC) met frm July 16 t 31, 2021, they were tasked with addressing threats t sme f the wrld’s mst treasured sites f priceless natural and cultural heritage. Amng the issues the cmmittee must face is the grwing threat that dams cause t sme f the wrlds mst treasured Wrld Heritage Sites.
A recent study fund that ver 500 dams under cnstructin r planned wrldwide wuld be built in prtected areas, while dams threaten at least 80 Wrld Heritage Sites. This number is nly expected t grw as dam develpers, faced with a reductin in the number f dam sites available, pursue increasingly reckless（不计后果的）prjects such as the Batang Tru Dam, which experts say culd lead t the extinctin f the newly discvered Tapanuli rangutan（红毛猩猩）.
The increasing impact f dams n Wrld Heritage Sites has caused a glbal utcry, mst recently in the case f the Selus Game Reserve, a Wrld Heritage Site recgnized as a bidi-versity htspt and ne f the largest prtected areas fr African wildlife. The Tanzanian gvernment’s decisin t cnstruct the Julius Nyerere Dam in the Selus led t an angry prpsal frm UNESCO t remve it frm the list altgether.
Meanwhile, histry is in danger f repeating itself in Las, where the planned Luang Pra-bang dam threatens the histric city it’s named fr Luang Prabang, the ld ryal capital was listed as a Wrld Heritage Site in 1995. Despite this Wrld Heritage status, the Mekng River, which flws thrugh and is an imprtant part f Luang Prabang’s histry, culture, and way f life, is under threat. The Las’ gvernment is planning t build a dam, 25 kilmeters upstream frm Luang Prabang. Given the prpsed dam’s size and lcatin, the dam will have majr envirnmental impacts n the river system and surrunding area.
6. Which was an unavidable tpic at the meeting f WHC in 2021?
A. The number f dams under cnstructin r planned wrldwide.
B. The grwing threat that dams cause t Wrld Heritage Sites.
C. The extinctin f the endangered animals in the whle wrld.
D. The measures that sme majr cuntries gvernments tk.
7. What can we knw abut Batang Tru dam?
A. It is a prject in Tanzania.B. It blcks Mekng River.
C. It caused a glbal utcry.D. It culd endanger a species.
8. What’s UNESCO’s attitude twards the cnstructin f Julius Nyerere Dam?
A. Curius.B. Oppsed.C. Interested.D. Thankful.
9. Which prject is mst likely t be under cnstructin nw?
A. Batang Tru Dam.B. The Selus Game Reserve.
C. Julius Nyerere Dam.D. Luang Prabang Dam.
Ⅶ. 七选五
Sites f cultural heritage(遗产) ften carry a large degree f value. Famus Wrld Heritage Sites like the Pyramids f Giza r the Frbidden City in Beijing are truly impressive. 1 And they als shw what the human mind and human culture are capable(有能力的) f.
Hwever, cultural relics(遗迹) are mre than just valuable in art—they tell a stry f human histry. Everything that makes up ur sciety (ur values, ur language, ur traditins, ur way f life, etc.) cmes frm ur ancestrs. 2 This is extremely valuable because it prvides us with a way t understand different cultures rund the wrld and hw they jin each ther. It ffers chances fr us t learn frm the past and develp a better future.
3 Sme relics were stlen frm museums in Bagdad and the Iraq War caused great damage （破坏）t parts f the ancient city f Babyln. These acts are hugely harmful t the internatinal sciety. 4
S it is imprtant t set an internatinal rule t be fllwed during a war in rder t greatly reduce the harms t cultural relics. 5 In rder t better prtect cultural relics, the law must be used in all situatins even thugh in certain cases, a war can be wn mre easily by attacking cmmn peple.
A. They are wrth prtecting.
B. They are beautiful pieces f art.
C. Recently there have been many terrible acts.
D. Cultural heritage is imprtant fr many reasns.
E. Cultural relics are the nly means we have f cnnecting with ur past.
F. The harms d nt nly influence ur present - day sciety, but all f ur future.
G. This is the case, fr example, with the laws abut attacking cmmn peple in a war.
Ⅷ. 书面表达。
假定最近你们班进行了一次主题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的激烈讨论。请根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果, 并谈谈你自己的看法。
观点：87%认为重要
13%认为不重要
支持理由：
1. 文化遗产是古代伟大文明的象征;
2. 文化遗产大多和伟人联系在一起，保护文化遗产也是尊重伟人;
3. 保护文化遗产可以增强我们的民族自豪感。
反对理由：
1. 对社会发展无太大的促进作用
2. 浪费金钱和时间。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________