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人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 高二下学期期中测试英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 高二下学期期中测试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期中测试练习高二英语试卷
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟
第一试卷 (选择题 共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.
答案为 B。
1. Which clr des the man prefer?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. White.
2. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a repair shp.
B. At a gas statin.
C. In a parking lt.
3. What d we knw frm this cnversatin?
A. The wind has stpped.
B. The rain has stpped.
C. It is still raining.
4. What des the wman tell us abut Paul?
A. He spends t much mney.
B. He likes expensive watches.
C. He really des like televisin.
5. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.
B. Clleagues.
C. Partners.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
6. Why des the man want t g t Flrida?
A. T have a hliday.
B. T attend a sprts meet.
C. T get sme infrmatin.
7. What sprt is the man prbably interested in?
A. Glf.
B. Tennis.
C. Sailing.
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.
B. In a sprts center.
C. In a travel agency.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An art prject.
B. Art hmewrk.
C．A famus painting.
10. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s message?
A．Excited.
B．Cnfused.
C．Disappinted.
11. Why is the man ging t the art rm?
A. T talk t the teacher.
B. T see a new painting.
C. T sign up fr a class trip.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12. Wh is the speaker?
A．A librarian.
B．An fficer.
C．A student.
13. What is the functin f the Student Center?
A. T ffer jb pprtunities.
B. T assist students t register.
C. T prvide services and amusement.
14. Where will the students register?
A. In the library.
B. In the lecture hall.
C. In the Student Center.
15. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Hw t use the library.
B. Sme imprtant lcatins n campus.
C．Assistance ffered by the Student Center.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —Hw d yu find this restaurant?
—______. The fd in it is delicius.
A. A friend tld meB. I dn’t think s
C. It’s hard t findD. It can’t be better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样? ——再好不过了。里面食物很美味。A. A friend tld me一个朋友告诉我了；B. I dn’t think s我不这么认为；C. It’s hard t find很难找到；D. It can’t be better不能再好了。根据Hw d yu find可知，这是对看法进行提问，表示“你觉得……怎么样”，由The fd in it is delicius可知，所以D选项的回答符合语境。故选D项。
2. Accrding t the rules f the shpping mall, yu ______ keep yur pet ut f the gate.
A. wuldB. shuldC. mayD. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据购物中心的规定，你应该把宠物关在门外。A. wuld将会；B. shuld应该；C. may也许；D. can可能。根据句意，此处表达“应该”，shuld符合题意。故选B项。
3. The ld pht brings t my mind the happy high schl days ________ we spent tgether.
A. whichB. whC. whenD. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张老照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐的高中时光。分析句子可知，空白及其之后的内容为限定性定语从句，先行词为days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which/that引导，或省略关系代词。故选A。
4. —When are yu leaving fr Shanghai?
—Tmrrw mrning. My plane ________ at 10:00 am.
A. is leftB. leaves
C. was leavingD. has left
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你什么时候去上海？——明天早上。我乘坐的飞机早上10:00起飞。此处表示在时间上已经确定好或安排好的事情，应用一般现在时表示将来，常用于cme，g，leave，arrive等动词。故选B项。
5. There is a gd pprtunity t_______ the reputatin f the new cmpany.
A. raiseB. prgressC. enhanceD. change
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个提高新公司声誉的好机会。A. raise举起、筹集、饲养；B. prgress进展、进步；C. enhance提高、增强；D. change改变。分析句意可知，此处用动词enhance表示“提高”声誉，符合语境。故选C项。
6. ______ a gd impressin in the jb interview, Mr. Green put n his newly-bught suit.
A. T leaveB. LeavingC. T be leftD. Left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在面试时留下好印象，格林先生穿上了他新买的西装。A.T leave留下；B.Leaving留下；C.T be left被留下；D.Left留下。设空处在句中作非谓语，根据后句“Mr. Green put n his newly-bught suit.（格林先生穿上了新买的西装）”可知设空处表示目的，应用动词不定式的形式。故选A。
7. －Did yu ntice the by cme in?
－N, I didn’t because I ______ a film.
A. had watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你注意到那个男孩进来了吗？——没有，因为我当时正在看电影。上面问注意到男孩进来吗，回答N，也就是没有注意到，那是因为男孩进来的时候我正在看电影，才有可能注意不到男孩。应该使用过去进行时。故选C项。
8. ______ is generally agreed that n ne can learn all the knwledge all his life.
A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. It
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查It作形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，没有人可以一辈子学到所有的知识。分析句子可知，that后接主语从句，是本句真正的主语，所以空处需填形式主语It。故选D项。
9. Yu are always lking fr yur keys. Remember t leave things ______ yu can find them next time.
A. whatB. whichC. whereD. hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：你总是在找你的钥匙。记得下次把东西放在你能找到的地方。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. where在哪里；D. hw怎样，如何。分析句子可知，句子为地点状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，在句中作地点状语，故应用“where”引导从句。故选C项。
10. What we human beings create may_______ des harm t urselves.
A. successfullyB. naturallyC. immediatelyD. ptentially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们人类所创造的事物有可能对我们自身有害。A. successfully成功地；B. naturally自然地；C. immediately立即；D. ptentially可能地。由情态动词may可知该句表示猜测，即猜测人类所创造的事物可能对自身有害。故选D项。
11. _____ surprised me mst was that she had becme a famus singer.
A ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最使我吃惊的是她成了一名著名的歌手。分析句子结构可知，前句为主语从句。从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选C。
12. —We need three single rms fr the first week in July.
— ________ The htel is nt busy then.
A. It desn’t matterB. Dn’t bther
C. Never mindD. N prblem
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我们七月份第一周需要三个单间。—没问题。那时旅馆不忙。A. It desn’t matter没关系；B. Dn’t bther不用麻烦了；C. Never mind没关系，不要紧；D. N prblem没问题。根据答复提到那时候旅馆不忙，说明有可预订的房间，可知七月份在那儿预订三个单间是没问题的。故选D项。
13. Peple are banned frm hunting animals, sme f which can _____ the clur f their surrundings t prtect themselves.
A. take inB. take ffC. take nD. take ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们被禁止狩猎动物，有些动物可以呈现出周围环境的颜色来保护自己。A. take in吸收、欺骗；B. take ff起飞、脱下；C. take n呈现、承担；D. take ut取出。分析句意可知，此处用短语take n表示“呈现”出周围颜色，符合语境。故选C项。
14. We ____ having endless supply f clean water fr granted, but in fact the resurces n the earth are limited.
A. takeB. bringC. mimicD. think
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽，可实际上地球上的水资源是有限的。A. take取，拿；B. bring带来；C. mimic模仿；D. think认为。 granted是固定短语，意为“想当然，把……视为理所当然”，根据句意，洁净水的供应无穷无尽是我们想当然的事情，但其实不然。故选A项。
15. Yu can’t predict everything, because ften things dn’t _____ as yu expect.
A run utB. break utC. wrk utD. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你无法预测一切，因为事情往往不像你预期的那样顺利进展。A. run ut用完；B. break ut爆发；C. wrk ut解决、进展；D. put ut熄灭、出版。分析句意可知，此处用wrk ut表示事情的“进展”符合语境。故选C项。
第二节.完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 1958. I was eighteen and was wrking as a nurse in a rural twn west f Sydney, Australia. I was lking frward t having five days ___16___ frm duty after wrking vertime fr sme time. ___17___, the nly train that day back t my hmetwn, ver 270 km away, had already ___18___. I thught I'd thumb a lift.
I waited by the side f the ___19___ fr three hurs but n ne stpped fr me. Finally, a man walked ver and ___20___ himself as Grdn. He said that ___21___ he culdn't give me a lift, I culd cme t his huse, which was acrss the rad, fr lunch. He'd been watching me and thught I must be ___22___ after standing fr hurs. I hesitated but he assured me I was ___23___, and he als ffered t help me find a ___24___ hme afterwards.
When we arrived at Grdn's ____25____, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he stpped a car, which tk me t my hmetwn.
Then I gt married, but my husband didn't believe in giving ____26____ a ride. This made me feel ____27____ when we'd pass peple waiting n the radside, as I culd ____28____ ffer them the lift they hped fr.
Twentyfive years later, in 1983, I was driving alne t a nearby twn, when I ____29____ an elderly man with a small by, standing in the glaring heat, trying t ____30____ a ride. I saw my chance t repay smene fr the ____31____ I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled ver and picked the ____32____ up. I made them cmfrtable n the back seat and ____33____ sme water and sweets.
After a few minutes f small talk, the man said t me,“Yu haven't changed a bit, ____34____ yur red hair is still the same.” I culdn't ____35____ where I'd met him. He then tld me he was Grdn.
16. A. ffB. awayC. utD. up
17. A. SurprisinglyB. HpefullyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Strangely
18. A. startedB. leftC. delayedD. arrived
19. A. twnB. statinC. railwayD. highway
20. A. cnsideredB. describedC. intrducedD. named
21. A. whenB. nceC. althughD. unless
22. A. tiredB. thirstyC. angryD. hungry
23. A. carefulB. safeC. yungD. suspicius
24. A. liftB. wayC. trainD. bicycle
25. A. kitchenB. shpC. huseD. garage
26. A. villagersB. strangersC. relativesD. neighburs
27. A. badB. nervusC. excitedD. anxius
28. A. everB. stillC. neverD. smetimes
29. A. recgnizedB. nticedC. knewD. bserved
30. A. fferB. enjyC. demandD. get
31. A. supprtB. debtC. effrtD. favur
32. A. pairB. cupleC. grupD. team
33. A. exchangedB. sharedC. drankD. brught
34. A. evenB. nlyC. thusD. just
35. A. remindB. repeatC. recmmendD. recall
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位叫Grdn的陌生人对作者进行了帮助，带作者去家里吃饭，并帮助作者搭便车。后来，作者一直想帮助别人，特别是等待搭便车的人，但是由于作者的丈夫对陌生人不信任，一直未能实现。后来，作者在一次单独驾车出行时，帮助了一位老人和孩子搭便车，而那位老人竟然就是曾经帮助作者的Grdn。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：加班一段时间后，我希望能休五天假。A. ff休假； B. away 远离； C. ut 出去； D. up 起来。根据下文的after wrking vertime fr sme time可知此处表示休假5天。ff有休假的意思。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一列回家乡的火车，在270多公里之外，已经开走了。A. Surprisingly惊讶； B. Hpefully有希望； C. Unfrtunately不幸；D. Strangely奇怪。根据下文the nly train that day…I thught I’d…可知唯一可以返乡的火车已经离开，所以作者感觉自己很不幸运。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一列回家乡的火车，在270多公里之外，已经开走了。A. started开始； B. left离开； C. delayed耽误； D. arrived到达。根据下文I thught I’d thumb a lift可知作者认为自己只能搭便车了。由此可以推理唯一的火车已经离开了。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高速公路旁等了三个小时，但没有人停下来等我。A. twn小镇； B. statin车站； C. railway铁路； D. highway高速。根据语境可知，作者当时在路边等着搭便车，highway指公路，大路，与文意相符。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个男人走过来，介绍自己叫戈登。A. cnsidered考虑； B. described描述； C. intrduced介绍； D. named命名。一位路过的男士介绍自己是Grdn。intrduce neself as可作为短语使用，是“自称”之意。由此可知，C项符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说虽然他不能让我搭他的车，但我可以去他的家吃午饭，他家就在马路对面。A. when当时； B. nce曾经； C. althugh虽然； D. unless除非。根据下文“I culd cme t his huse”可知，前后句为让步关系。因此，althugh“虽然，尽管”与此相符。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直在观察我，认为我站了几个小时后，我一定饿了。A. tired累的； B. thirsty口渴的； C. angry生气的； D. hungry饥饿的；根据下文“after standing fr hurs”和上文“fr lunch”，并结合选项可知，空格处表达的意思是“饥饿的”，因此，hungry符合文义。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但他向我保证我是安全的，他还提出要帮我找一个家。A. careful小心的； B. safe安全的； C. yung年轻的； D. suspicius怀疑的。根据下文可知Grdn请作者去他家吃午饭，因为当时作者有点犹豫，所以对方使作者相信自己是安全的。由此可知，空格处应该使用safe，suspicius，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但他向我保证我是安全的，他还提出要帮我搭车回家。A. lift电梯 B. way方法； C. train火车； D. bicycle自行车。根据上文第一段最后一句，I thught I’d thumb a lift,可知，此处指的是Grdn使作者相信他他也会帮助作者搭到一辆车。根据lift符合上下文语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达戈登家时，他给我们做了三明治。A. kitchen厨房； B. shp商店； C. huse房子； D. garage车库。根据上文第二段第一句“I culd cme t his hus”可知，作者到了Grdn的住处。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我结婚了，但我丈夫不同意让陌生人搭车。A. villagers村民；B. strangers陌生人； C. relatives亲戚；D. neighburs邻居。此处的语境与上文形成鲜明的对比，作者的丈夫不相信陌生人，不会让他们搭便车。由此可知，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们与在路边等待的人擦肩而过时，这让我感觉很糟糕，因为我永远不能给他们提供他们希望的搭车。A. bad坏的；B. nervus紧张的； C. excited兴奋的； D. anxius着急的。作者一心想帮助别人搭便车，但是，她的丈夫不愿意那样做。因此，从那些在路边上等待搭便车的人旁边经过时，作者心里感到难过。由此可知，bad符合文义。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们与在路边等待的人擦肩而过时，这让我感觉很糟糕，因为我永远不能给他们提供他们希望的搭车。 A. ever曾经； B. still仍然； C. never从不； D. smetimes有时。根据上下文可知，作者之所以难过，是因为她从来不帮助陌生人，让他们搭便车。选项中只有C项表示否定的含义。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年后的1983年，我一个人开车去附近的一个小镇，这时我注意到一位老人带着一个小男孩，站在耀眼的热浪中想搭车。A. recgnized认出； B. nticed注意到； C. knew知道；D. bserved观察。作者第一次单独驾车时，注意到一个老人带着一个小男孩。因此B项符合上下文含义。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：5年后的1983年，我一个人开车去附近的一个小镇，这时我注意到一位老人带着一个小男孩，站在耀眼的热浪中想搭车。A. ffer提供； B. enjy享受； C. demand要求； D. get得到。根据上下文可知，此处指老人正在等着搭便车，get a ride是固定搭配，是搭便车的意思。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了报答几十年前别人对我的帮助的机会。A. supprt支持； B. debt债务； C. effrt努力； D. favur帮助。根据上文可知，此处指作者早在几十年前就被给予了帮助，所以作者在寻找机会来报答曾经被给予帮助。D项帮助，恩惠；符合上下文。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，让这一对上车。我让他们舒服地坐在后座上，给他们一些水和糖果。A. pair成双； B. cuple夫妇； C. grup小组； D. team小队。根据上文“an elderly man with a small by”可知，此处指的是老人和孩子两个人。在四个选项中，pair符合文义。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他们舒服地坐在后座上，给他们一些水和糖果。A. exchanged交换； B. shared分享； C. drank喝下；D. brught带来。根据语境可知，此处指的是作者和他们一起分享水和甜品。因此shared与文意相符。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在几分钟的闲聊后，那个男人对我说，你一点都没变，甚至你的红头发还是一样。 A. even甚至； B. nly只有 ； C. thus因此； D. just刚才。根据上下文可知，空格处表示的是程度，前后两句为递进关系，even意为“甚至”，与此相符。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想不起来我在哪儿见过他。然后他告诉我他叫戈登。根据语境可知，作者一时想不起在哪里见过他。A. remind提醒； B. repeat重复；C. recmmend建议； D. recall回想。根据“ He then tld me he was Grdn.”可知，我想不起这个人。故选D。
第三节部分：阅读理解 (共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are finding it tugh t land a jb, try expanding yur jb-hunting plan t include the fllwing strategies:
Set yur target
While yu shuld always keep yur pinins pen t cmprmise (妥协), yu shuld als be sure t target exactly what yu want in a jb. A specific jb hunt will be mre efficient than a randm ne.
Schedule abundant interviews
Use every pssible methd t get interviews-answering ads, using search firms, cntacting cmpanies directly, surfing the Web, and netwrking. Even if a jb is nt perfect fr yu, every interview can make yu learn frm it.
Fllw up
Even if smene des nt hire yu, write them a thank-yu nte fr the interview. Then. sme weeks later, send anther brief letter t explain that yu still have nt fund the perfect psitin and that yu will be available t interview again if the riginal psitin yu applied fr-r any ther psitin, fr that matter-is pen. D this with every psitin yu interview fr, and yu may just catch a break.
Make it yur full-time jb
Yu can’t find a jb by lking infrequently. Yu have t make time fr it. If yu’re unemplyed and lking fr a jb, devte as much time as yu wuld t a full-time jb. If yu have a jb while yu’re lking, figure ut an rganized schedule t maximize yur searching time.
Netwrk vertically
In the research phase f yur jb hunt, talk t peple wh are n a level abve yu in yur desired industry. They’ll have sme insights that peple at yur wn level wn’t have, and will be in a gd psitin t hire yu r recmmend yu t be hired.
Keep yur spirits up
Lking fr a jb is ne f the tughest things yu will ever have t d. Maintain yur cnfidence, stay persistent, and think psitively, and eventually yu will get a jb that suits yu.
36. Accrding t the authr, yur jb-hunting plan had better be as_____ as pssible.
A. randmB. clear
C. fixedD. cmplex
37. The “search firms” are mst prbably _______ .
A. cmpanies that have vacant psts available
B. cmpanies that supply website-search service
C. cmpanies that prvide jb-hunting service
D. cmpanies that study jb market and emplyment rate
38. When hunting a jb, yu’d better cmmunicate with peple n a level abve yu because________.
A. they will hire yu sn
B. they will ask smene t hire yu
C. yu will benefit frm their fame
D. yu can learn frm them
39. As indicated in the passage, in rder t get a suitable jb, yu shuld _______.
A. always keep an ptimistic spirit
B. mainly fcus n a full-time jb
C. apply fr ne jb at ne time
D. fllw ther peple’s ftsteps
40. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Interview StrategiesB. Interview Ceremny
C. Jb-hunting ExperienceD. Jb-hunting Strategies
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是求职的一些策略。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由Set yur target部分的“While yu shuld always keep yur pinins pen t cmprmise (妥协), yu shuld als be sure t target exactly what yu want in a jb. A specific jb hunt will be mre efficient than a randm ne.(虽然你应该始终保持自己的意见可以妥协，但你也应该确保你的目标是你想从工作中得到什么。有针对性的求职比随机的求职更有效率。)”可知，作者认为找工作的计划越清楚越好，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据Schedule abundant interviews部分的“Use every pssible methd t get interviews-answering ads(利用一切可能的方法来获得面试广告)”可知该句在列举找工作的方法，因此“猎头公司”很可能是提供求职服务的公司。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。由Netwrk vertically部分的“They’ll have sme insights that peple at yur wn level wn’t have, and will be in a gd psitin t hire yu r recmmend yu t be hired.(他们会有一些与你同级别的人所没有的洞见，他们会很有资格雇用你或推荐你被雇用。)”可知，找工作的时候，你最好和比你级别高的人交流，因为你可以从他们身上学到东西，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由本文最后一句“Maintain yur cnfidence, stay persistent, and think psitively, and eventually yu will get a jb that suits yu.(保持自信，坚持不懈，积极思考，最终你会找到适合自己的工作。)”可知，正如文章中所指出的，为了得到一份合适的工作，你应该始终保持乐观的精神。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“If yu are finding it tugh t land a jb, try expanding yur jb-hunting plan t include the fllwing strategies(如果你觉得找工作很难，试着扩展你的求职计划，包括以下策略)”可知，本文主要介绍了几种找工作的策略包括Set yur target、Schedule abundant interviews、Fllw up、Make it yur full-time jb、Netwrk vertically、Keep yur spirits up，因此最好的题目是D选项“Jb-hunting Strategies(求职策略)”，故选D。
B
When I was in middle schl, I was n a family vacatin in Washingtn DC. I fund there was a hmeless man dwn the street.
On ur final day in the city, when my parents went fr an evening walk, I went ut f ur htel rm and ran dwn the street t the hmeless man.
He lked at me, surely nt expecting anything frm a middle schl girl. I asked him what he wanted t have fr dinner. He replied “Bread and water”. I ran int the stre and bught a big bag f bread and a bttle f water. I ran back with a smile n my face and handed the bag and the bttle t him. His smile has been in my mind ever since.
I came back t the htel rm and when my parents returned, my dad tld me he had a stry fr me. He asked if I remembered the hmeless man dwn the street frm ur htel and I shyly ndded. He then tld me a stry. As they were returning frm their walk, they saw the hmeless man was sharing a bag full f fd with ther hmeless peple arund. They were all smiling and laughing as they ate.
I smiled at my dad but I have never tld him t this day the ther half f the stry. Till tday I still haven’t frgtten that man’s smile but I wish I had the curage t d this mre ften. One small kind actin can begin a ripple effect (连锁反应) f kindness. S please, share a smile and d smething kind fr the peple in need.
41. Why did the authr g t Washingtn DC?
A. T visit her parents.B. T g n a vacatin.
C. T d sme shpping.D. T meet with friends.
42. When the authr went t see the hmeless man, her parents _____
A. were having a walkB. were staying in the htel
C. had gne back hmeD. were in a fd stre
43. What did the hmeless man d with the fd the authr bught him?
A. He tk it hme and shared it with his children.
B. He gave it back t the authr’s parents.
C. He returned it t the stre fr sme mney.
D. He shared it with ther hmeless men.
44. It can be inferred frm the passage that_________.
A. hmeless men usually live a happy life
B. the authr’s father was prud f her
C. the authr kept a secret t her parents
D. the authr was paid back by the hmeless man
45. The stry inspires the readers t _______
A. help thse in needB. seek fr their dreams
C. value what they haveD. face difficulties bravely
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和父母遇到路边的一个无家可归的人，随后作者偷偷地给他买了食物，而那个无家可归的人和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享了食物，他们充满了快乐。故事告诉我们只是一个小小的善良的举动，可以带来一系列好的效果。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I was in middle schl, I was n a family vacatin in Washingtn DC.(当我上中学的时候，我和家人在华盛顿特区度假。)”可知，作者去华盛顿特区是去度假，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“when my parents went fr an evening walk, I went ut f ur htel rm and ran dwn the street t the hmeless man.(当我的父母晚上出去散步时，我走出酒店房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家可归的人。)”可知，当作者去见那个无家可归的人时，她的父母正在散步，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“As they were returning frm their walk, they saw the hmeless man was sharing a bag full f fd with ther hmeless peple arund.(当他们散步回来的时候，他们看到这个无家可归的人正在和周围的其他无家可归的人分享一袋食物。)”可知，无家可归的人和其他无家可归的人分享作者给他买的食物。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I smiled at my dad but I have never tld him t this day the ther half f the stry.(我朝爸爸笑了笑，但直到今天我还没有告诉他故事的另一半。)”可知，作者没有告诉父母无家可归的人的食物是自己买的，即她向父母保守了秘密，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“S please, share a smile and d smething kind fr the peple in need.(所以，请分享一个微笑，为需要帮助的人做些好事。)”可知，这个故事鼓舞读者要多帮助有需要的人，故选A。
C
Animals might nt be able t speak r master advanced language techniques, but they certainly have ther ways f cmmunicating. Whale sng, wlf hwls, frg cries — even the fast dance f the hneybee r the friendly waves f a dg’s tail — are amng s many ways animals pass n infrmatin t each ther and t ther living things f the animal kingdm.
When it cmes t hearing cmmunicatin, nt every member f a species is just alike. Animals in different places have ften been sunding ff in different dialects. Fr example, ne study shws that blue whales prduce different types f sunds depending n where they are frm. Sme bird species are the same way. And what abut thse birds that live n the brder between territries (领地) f different sngbirds? They are ften able t cmmunicate in a way accepted by each f their grups f neighbrs.
Cmmunicatin between different species can play imprtant rles as well. One study shws that iguanas (鬣蜥蜴) d nt cmmunicate by making sund, but their well-develped ears help them hear well the warning calls f the flycatcher (a type f small bird). The tw species have nthing in cmmn except fr the fact that they share a general habitat and enemies. S when an iguana hears a bird make a signal f danger fr ther birds, it prbably knws t be watchful fr arriving enemies, t.
Hwever, as nise pllutin has becme a serius prblem all acrss the glbe, many animals are nw under fire. Increased shipping traffic ver the last century has greatly affected the spread f whale sng arund the cean basin. Studies have fund that sngbirds, t, suffer frm nisy city surrundings. Sme species have had t change their singing styles, prducing sngs that sund luder, in rder t be heard abve the nise. Their new vices usually lead t stranger and smewhat wrse styles f singing that female birds find decidedly less sexy.
46. What des the authr mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Varius dialects can als happen t the same animals.
B. Animals cmmunicate with each ther in different ways.
C. Different animals have different ways f cmmunicating.
D. Animals frm different places may make the same sund.
47. What can we learn abut iguanas?
A. They cmmunicate by singing.
B. They are brn with pr hearing.
C. They ften bring bad luck t humans.
D. They get alng well with flycatchers.
48. By saying “many animals are nw under fire”, the authr means ________.
A. they refuse t cmmunicate with thers
B. they cannt cmmunicate effectively
C. they are nw in danger f dying ut
D. they dn’t make a sund any mre
49. Due t nise pllutin, sngbirds ________.
A. find it hard t attract the ppsite sex
B. prduce mre sngs that sund sad
C. begin t cmmunicate by dancing
D. can nt find fd easily any mre
50. The authr develps the passage mainly ________.
A. by raising questins
B. by fllwing time rder
C. by prviding examples
D. by analyzing the data
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物之间也会交流，不管是同一种类动物内部还是不同种类动物之间都可能存在交流。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段前两句“When it cmes t hearing cmmunicatin, nt every member f a species is just alike. Animals in different places have ften been sunding ff in different dialects.(说到听觉交流，并非每个物种的成员都是一样的。不同地方的动物经常用不同的方言说话。)”可知，本段介绍即便是同物种直接也会存在方言。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One study shws that iguanas (鬣蜥蜴) d nt cmmunicate by making sund, but their well-develped ears help them hear well the warning calls f the flycatcher (a type f small bird). The tw species have nthing in cmmn except fr the fact that they share a general habitat and enemies. S when an iguana hears a bird make a signal f danger fr ther birds, it prbably knws t be watchful fr arriving enemies, t.(一项研究表明，鬣蜥蜴并不通过发出声音来交流，但它们发育良好的耳朵帮助它们很好地听到捕蝇鸟(一种小型鸟类)的警告叫声。这两个物种除了共同的栖息地和天敌之外，没有任何共同之处。所以当鬣蜥蜴听到一只捕蝇鸟向其他捕蝇鸟发出危险的信号时，它也知道要警惕敌人的到来。)”可推断，这两种动物有共同天敌，故相处融洽。故选D。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前一句“Hwever, as nise pllutin has becme a serius prblem all acrss the glbe,(然而，随着噪音污染在全球范围内成为一个严重的问题)”以及下文所举例子“Increased shipping traffic ver the last century has greatly affected the spread f whale sng arund the cean basin.(在过去的一个世纪里，航运的增加极大地影响了海洋盆地周围鲸鱼歌声的传播。)”可知，噪音污染已经严重影响了动物之间有效的交流。所以many animals are nw under fire意为“它们无法有效交流”之意。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sme species have had t change their singing styles, prducing sngs that sund luder, in rder t be heard abve the nise. Their new vices usually lead t stranger and smewhat wrse styles f singing that female birds find decidedly less sexy.(一些物种不得不改变它们的唱歌方式，发出更响亮的声音，以便在噪音中被听到。它们的新声音通常会导致更陌生和更糟糕的歌唱风格，雌鸟肯定会觉得不那么性感。)”可知，由于噪音污染，雄鸟很难吸引雌鸟。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，每一段都是先提出一个现象，然后再举例子来证明或说明这个现象，所以作者主要通过举例子来写文章。故选C。
第二卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Dgs are ften knwn as man’s best friend—but in ne beautiful instance, a man ended up being a best friend t a grup f pets in need after a dangerus situatin nearly became tragic (悲惨的).
Keith Walker, an Atlanta-based hmeless man, culd have run in the ther directin when he saw lcal animal shelter W-Underdgs n fire. But he ran twards the fire instead and saved all the animals caught inside, thugh he was in great danger himself.
“I was nervus; I’m nt ging t lie. I was really scared t g in there with all that smke. But my heart put me there t save thse animals,” Walker said.
“If yu lve a dg, yu can lve anyne in the wrld. My dg is my best friend, and I wuldn’t be here withut him, s I knew I had t save all thse ther dgs.”
The shelter is currently greatly wrecked by the fire and it culdn’t safely inhabit the dgs, says funder Gracie Hamlin, s all the animals have been safely mved t anther shelter.
“He is my guardian angel,” Hamlin said. “Even the firefighters didn’t want t deal with the dgs. They called animal cntrl, but Keith was already in the building pulling ut the cats and dgs until they were all safe.”
Hamlin and Walker had already knwn each ther because Walker, wh has been hmeless since he was 13, keeps his wn dg, a pitbull (斗牛犬) named Brav, at the shelter every night.
In fact, Walker came acrss the fire when he was n his way t pick up Brav t take him fr a walk. And that was hw he was able t rescue all the animals—6 dgs and 10 cats.
Befre yu lk dwn n hmeless persns, remember that they are peple just like yu—and sme f them are great, like Keith Walker.
51. What did Walker d when he fund the animal shelter n fire? (n mre than 12 wrds)
52. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 5 prbably mean? (1 wrd)
53. What did Walker intend t d at first befre cming acrss the fire? (n mre than 10 wrds)
54. What kind f persn is Walker accrding t the passage? (1 wrd)
55. What inspiratin d yu get frm the stry? Please say it in yur wn wrds. (n mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】51. He ran twards the fire and saved all the animals caught inside. Or: He ran int the fire t save all the animals in it.
52. Damaged / Destryed.
53. T pick up Brav t take him fr a walk.
54. Brave/ Gd-hearted/Lving/ Kind.
55. Animals are ur best friends, and we shuld prtect them against hurt. Or: Keith Walker is a her wh risked his life t save animals. Or: Dn’t lk dwn upn hmeless peple, because they can als make a great difference.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了流浪者Keith Walker在动物收容所外看到起火时，冲进去把里面被困的动物都救了出来。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Keith Walker, an Atlanta-based hmeless man, culd have run in the ther directin when he saw lcal animal shelter W-Underdgs n fire. But he ran twards the fire instead and saved all the animals caught inside, thugh he was in great danger himself.(Keith Walker是亚特兰大的一名流浪汉，当他看到当地的动物收容所W-Underdgs着火时，他本可以跑向另一个方向。但是他却跑向火灾现场，救了所有被困在火里的动物，尽管他自己也很危险)”可知，在发现着火时，Walker没有逃跑，而是跑向火灾那里，去救出了被困动物。故答案为He ran twards the fire and saved all the animals caught inside. Or: He ran int the fire t save all the animals in it.
【52题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据划线词所在句子“The shelter is currently greatly wrecked by the fire and it culdn’t safely inhabit the dgs, says funder Gracie Hamlin, s all the animals have been safely mved t anther shelter.(该收容所的创始人格雷西·哈姆林说，目前该收容所被大火严重wrecked，无法让狗狗安全地居住，所以所有的动物都已被安全转移到另一个收容所)”可知，动物们目前已经转移到另一个收容所，可知原来的收容所因大火的缘故已经不能居住，应该是屋舍被损坏。故答案为Damaged / Destryed.
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Hamlin and Walker had already knwn each ther because Walker, wh has been hmeless since he was 13, keeps his wn dg, a pitbull (斗牛犬) named Brav, at the shelter every night. (哈姆林和沃克已经认识了，因为沃克从13岁起就无家可归，他每天晚上都在收容所养自己的狗，一只名叫布拉沃的斗牛犬)”和倒数第二段“In fact, Walker came acrss the fire when he was n his way t pick up Brav t take him fr a walk. (事实上，沃克是在去接布拉沃去散步的路上遇到火灾的)”可知，沃克自己养了一只狗，他自己无家可归，所以他的狗也只能住在收容所，他每天都去接他出来散步，这天他是去接他的狗散步的时候发现收容所起火了。故答案为T pick up Brav t take him fr a walk.
【54题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段“But he ran twards the fire instead and saved all the animals caught inside, thugh he was in great danger himself.(但是他却跑向火灾现场，救了所有被困在火里的动物，尽管他自己也很危险)”可知，他知道自己有危险还冲进火场救小动物们，Walker是勇敢的，有爱心的。故答案为Brave/ Gd-hearted/Lving/ Kind.
【55题详解】
考查推理判断。纵观全文，Walker冒生命危险去救小动物，我们很受启示，动物是人类的朋友，我们人类要保护他们；Walker虽然身无分文，无家可归，可是他冒生命危险去救那些动物，真是个英雄人物，令人敬佩；不要看不起无家可归的人，因为他们也能带来巨大的改变。故答案为Animals are ur best friends, and we shuld prtect them against hurt. Or: Keith Walker is a her wh risked his life t save animals. Or: Dn’t lk dwn upn hmeless peple, because they can als make a great difference.
第二节 书面表达(共25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
1．参加中文学习班；
2．看中文书刊、电视；
3．学唱中文歌曲；
4．交中国朋友。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter.
I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestins.
First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students. Then, it als helps t watch Chinese TV prgrams and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible.
Besides, it shuld be a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu’ll learn and remember Chinese wrds mre easily. Yu can als make mre Chinese friends. They will help yu learn Chinese
Try and write t me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Peter写封信，就如何才能学好中文给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
建议：advice →suggestin
学习：learn → study
此外：Besides =Mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students.
拓展句：First, the reasn why it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse is that yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well. (运用了介词+which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, it als helps t watch Chinese TV prgrams and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible. (运用了不定式作主语)
听力答案：AABCBACCAAACCBB
期中测试练习高二英语试卷
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟
第一试卷 (选择题 共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.
答案为 B。
1. Which clr des the man prefer?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. White.
2. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a repair shp.
B. At a gas statin.
C. In a parking lt.
3. What d we knw frm this cnversatin?
A. The wind has stpped.
B. The rain has stpped.
C. It is still raining.
4. What des the wman tell us abut Paul?
A. He spends t much mney.
B. He likes expensive watches.
C. He really des like televisin.
5. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.
B. Clleagues.
C. Partners.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
6. Why des the man want t g t Flrida?
A. T have a hliday.
B. T attend a sprts meet.
C. T get sme infrmatin.
7. What sprt is the man prbably interested in?
A. Glf.
B. Tennis.
C. Sailing.
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.
B. In a sprts center.
C. In a travel agency.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An art prject.
B. Art hmewrk.
C．A famus painting.
10. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s message?
A．Excited.
B．Cnfused.
C．Disappinted.
11. Why is the man ging t the art rm?
A. T talk t the teacher.
B. T see a new painting.
C. T sign up fr a class trip.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12. Wh is the speaker?
A．A librarian.
B．An fficer.
C．A student.
13. What is the functin f the Student Center?
A. T ffer jb pprtunities.
B. T assist students t register.
C. T prvide services and amusement.
14. Where will the students register?
A. In the library.
B. In the lecture hall.
C. In the Student Center.
15. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Hw t use the library.
B. Sme imprtant lcatins n campus.
C．Assistance ffered by the Student Center.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —Hw d yu find this restaurant?
—______. The fd in it is delicius.
A. A friend tld meB. I dn’t think s
C. It’s hard t findD. It can’t be better
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样? ——再好不过了。里面食物很美味。A. A friend tld me一个朋友告诉我了；B. I dn’t think s我不这么认为；C. It’s hard t find很难找到；D. It can’t be better不能再好了。根据Hw d yu find可知，这是对看法进行提问，表示“你觉得……怎么样”，由The fd in it is delicius可知，所以D选项的回答符合语境。故选D项。
2. Accrding t the rules f the shpping mall, yu ______ keep yur pet ut f the gate.
A. wuldB. shuldC. mayD. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据购物中心的规定，你应该把宠物关在门外。A. wuld将会；B. shuld应该；C. may也许；D. can可能。根据句意，此处表达“应该”，shuld符合题意。故选B项。
3. The ld pht brings t my mind the happy high schl days ________ we spent tgether.
A. whichB. whC. whenD. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张老照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐的高中时光。分析句子可知，空白及其之后的内容为限定性定语从句，先行词为days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which/that引导，或省略关系代词。故选A。
4. —When are yu leaving fr Shanghai?
—Tmrrw mrning. My plane ________ at 10:00 am.
A. is leftB. leaves
C. was leavingD. has left
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你什么时候去上海？——明天早上。我乘坐的飞机早上10:00起飞。此处表示在时间上已经确定好或安排好的事情，应用一般现在时表示将来，常用于cme，g，leave，arrive等动词。故选B项。
5. There is a gd pprtunity t_______ the reputatin f the new cmpany.
A. raiseB. prgressC. enhanceD. change
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个提高新公司声誉的好机会。A. raise举起、筹集、饲养；B. prgress进展、进步；C. enhance提高、增强；D. change改变。分析句意可知，此处用动词enhance表示“提高”声誉，符合语境。故选C项。
6. ______ a gd impressin in the jb interview, Mr. Green put n his newly-bught suit.
A. T leaveB. LeavingC. T be leftD. Left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在面试时留下好印象，格林先生穿上了他新买的西装。A.T leave留下；B.Leaving留下；C.T be left被留下；D.Left留下。设空处在句中作非谓语，根据后句“Mr. Green put n his newly-bught suit.（格林先生穿上了新买的西装）”可知设空处表示目的，应用动词不定式的形式。故选A。
7. －Did yu ntice the by cme in?
－N, I didn’t because I ______ a film.
A. had watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你注意到那个男孩进来了吗？——没有，因为我当时正在看电影。上面问注意到男孩进来吗，回答N，也就是没有注意到，那是因为男孩进来的时候我正在看电影，才有可能注意不到男孩。应该使用过去进行时。故选C项。
8. ______ is generally agreed that n ne can learn all the knwledge all his life.
A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. It
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查It作形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，没有人可以一辈子学到所有的知识。分析句子可知，that后接主语从句，是本句真正的主语，所以空处需填形式主语It。故选D项。
9. Yu are always lking fr yur keys. Remember t leave things ______ yu can find them next time.
A. whatB. whichC. whereD. hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：你总是在找你的钥匙。记得下次把东西放在你能找到的地方。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. where在哪里；D. hw怎样，如何。分析句子可知，句子为地点状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，在句中作地点状语，故应用“where”引导从句。故选C项。
10. What we human beings create may_______ des harm t urselves.
A. successfullyB. naturallyC. immediatelyD. ptentially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们人类所创造的事物有可能对我们自身有害。A. successfully成功地；B. naturally自然地；C. immediately立即；D. ptentially可能地。由情态动词may可知该句表示猜测，即猜测人类所创造的事物可能对自身有害。故选D项。
11. _____ surprised me mst was that she had becme a famus singer.
A ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最使我吃惊的是她成了一名著名的歌手。分析句子结构可知，前句为主语从句。从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选C。
12. —We need three single rms fr the first week in July.
— ________ The htel is nt busy then.
A. It desn’t matterB. Dn’t bther
C. Never mindD. N prblem
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我们七月份第一周需要三个单间。—没问题。那时旅馆不忙。A. It desn’t matter没关系；B. Dn’t bther不用麻烦了；C. Never mind没关系，不要紧；D. N prblem没问题。根据答复提到那时候旅馆不忙，说明有可预订的房间，可知七月份在那儿预订三个单间是没问题的。故选D项。
13. Peple are banned frm hunting animals, sme f which can _____ the clur f their surrundings t prtect themselves.
A. take inB. take ffC. take nD. take ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们被禁止狩猎动物，有些动物可以呈现出周围环境的颜色来保护自己。A. take in吸收、欺骗；B. take ff起飞、脱下；C. take n呈现、承担；D. take ut取出。分析句意可知，此处用短语take n表示“呈现”出周围颜色，符合语境。故选C项。
14. We ____ having endless supply f clean water fr granted, but in fact the resurces n the earth are limited.
A. takeB. bringC. mimicD. think
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽，可实际上地球上的水资源是有限的。A. take取，拿；B. bring带来；C. mimic模仿；D. think认为。 granted是固定短语，意为“想当然，把……视为理所当然”，根据句意，洁净水的供应无穷无尽是我们想当然的事情，但其实不然。故选A项。
15. Yu can’t predict everything, because ften things dn’t _____ as yu expect.
A run utB. break utC. wrk utD. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你无法预测一切，因为事情往往不像你预期的那样顺利进展。A. run ut用完；B. break ut爆发；C. wrk ut解决、进展；D. put ut熄灭、出版。分析句意可知，此处用wrk ut表示事情的“进展”符合语境。故选C项。
第二节.完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 1958. I was eighteen and was wrking as a nurse in a rural twn west f Sydney, Australia. I was lking frward t having five days ___16___ frm duty after wrking vertime fr sme time. ___17___, the nly train that day back t my hmetwn, ver 270 km away, had already ___18___. I thught I'd thumb a lift.
I waited by the side f the ___19___ fr three hurs but n ne stpped fr me. Finally, a man walked ver and ___20___ himself as Grdn. He said that ___21___ he culdn't give me a lift, I culd cme t his huse, which was acrss the rad, fr lunch. He'd been watching me and thught I must be ___22___ after standing fr hurs. I hesitated but he assured me I was ___23___, and he als ffered t help me find a ___24___ hme afterwards.
When we arrived at Grdn's ____25____, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he stpped a car, which tk me t my hmetwn.
Then I gt married, but my husband didn't believe in giving ____26____ a ride. This made me feel ____27____ when we'd pass peple waiting n the radside, as I culd ____28____ ffer them the lift they hped fr.
Twentyfive years later, in 1983, I was driving alne t a nearby twn, when I ____29____ an elderly man with a small by, standing in the glaring heat, trying t ____30____ a ride. I saw my chance t repay smene fr the ____31____ I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled ver and picked the ____32____ up. I made them cmfrtable n the back seat and ____33____ sme water and sweets.
After a few minutes f small talk, the man said t me,“Yu haven't changed a bit, ____34____ yur red hair is still the same.” I culdn't ____35____ where I'd met him. He then tld me he was Grdn.
16. A. ffB. awayC. utD. up
17. A. SurprisinglyB. HpefullyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Strangely
18. A. startedB. leftC. delayedD. arrived
19. A. twnB. statinC. railwayD. highway
20. A. cnsideredB. describedC. intrducedD. named
21. A. whenB. nceC. althughD. unless
22. A. tiredB. thirstyC. angryD. hungry
23. A. carefulB. safeC. yungD. suspicius
24. A. liftB. wayC. trainD. bicycle
25. A. kitchenB. shpC. huseD. garage
26. A. villagersB. strangersC. relativesD. neighburs
27. A. badB. nervusC. excitedD. anxius
28. A. everB. stillC. neverD. smetimes
29. A. recgnizedB. nticedC. knewD. bserved
30. A. fferB. enjyC. demandD. get
31. A. supprtB. debtC. effrtD. favur
32. A. pairB. cupleC. grupD. team
33. A. exchangedB. sharedC. drankD. brught
34. A. evenB. nlyC. thusD. just
35. A. remindB. repeatC. recmmendD. recall
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位叫Grdn的陌生人对作者进行了帮助，带作者去家里吃饭，并帮助作者搭便车。后来，作者一直想帮助别人，特别是等待搭便车的人，但是由于作者的丈夫对陌生人不信任，一直未能实现。后来，作者在一次单独驾车出行时，帮助了一位老人和孩子搭便车，而那位老人竟然就是曾经帮助作者的Grdn。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：加班一段时间后，我希望能休五天假。A. ff休假； B. away 远离； C. ut 出去； D. up 起来。根据下文的after wrking vertime fr sme time可知此处表示休假5天。ff有休假的意思。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一列回家乡的火车，在270多公里之外，已经开走了。A. Surprisingly惊讶； B. Hpefully有希望； C. Unfrtunately不幸；D. Strangely奇怪。根据下文the nly train that day…I thught I’d…可知唯一可以返乡的火车已经离开，所以作者感觉自己很不幸运。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，那天唯一一列回家乡的火车，在270多公里之外，已经开走了。A. started开始； B. left离开； C. delayed耽误； D. arrived到达。根据下文I thught I’d thumb a lift可知作者认为自己只能搭便车了。由此可以推理唯一的火车已经离开了。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高速公路旁等了三个小时，但没有人停下来等我。A. twn小镇； B. statin车站； C. railway铁路； D. highway高速。根据语境可知，作者当时在路边等着搭便车，highway指公路，大路，与文意相符。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个男人走过来，介绍自己叫戈登。A. cnsidered考虑； B. described描述； C. intrduced介绍； D. named命名。一位路过的男士介绍自己是Grdn。intrduce neself as可作为短语使用，是“自称”之意。由此可知，C项符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说虽然他不能让我搭他的车，但我可以去他的家吃午饭，他家就在马路对面。A. when当时； B. nce曾经； C. althugh虽然； D. unless除非。根据下文“I culd cme t his huse”可知，前后句为让步关系。因此，althugh“虽然，尽管”与此相符。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直在观察我，认为我站了几个小时后，我一定饿了。A. tired累的； B. thirsty口渴的； C. angry生气的； D. hungry饥饿的；根据下文“after standing fr hurs”和上文“fr lunch”，并结合选项可知，空格处表达的意思是“饥饿的”，因此，hungry符合文义。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但他向我保证我是安全的，他还提出要帮我找一个家。A. careful小心的； B. safe安全的； C. yung年轻的； D. suspicius怀疑的。根据下文可知Grdn请作者去他家吃午饭，因为当时作者有点犹豫，所以对方使作者相信自己是安全的。由此可知，空格处应该使用safe，suspicius，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，但他向我保证我是安全的，他还提出要帮我搭车回家。A. lift电梯 B. way方法； C. train火车； D. bicycle自行车。根据上文第一段最后一句，I thught I’d thumb a lift,可知，此处指的是Grdn使作者相信他他也会帮助作者搭到一辆车。根据lift符合上下文语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达戈登家时，他给我们做了三明治。A. kitchen厨房； B. shp商店； C. huse房子； D. garage车库。根据上文第二段第一句“I culd cme t his hus”可知，作者到了Grdn的住处。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我结婚了，但我丈夫不同意让陌生人搭车。A. villagers村民；B. strangers陌生人； C. relatives亲戚；D. neighburs邻居。此处的语境与上文形成鲜明的对比，作者的丈夫不相信陌生人，不会让他们搭便车。由此可知，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们与在路边等待的人擦肩而过时，这让我感觉很糟糕，因为我永远不能给他们提供他们希望的搭车。A. bad坏的；B. nervus紧张的； C. excited兴奋的； D. anxius着急的。作者一心想帮助别人搭便车，但是，她的丈夫不愿意那样做。因此，从那些在路边上等待搭便车的人旁边经过时，作者心里感到难过。由此可知，bad符合文义。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们与在路边等待的人擦肩而过时，这让我感觉很糟糕，因为我永远不能给他们提供他们希望的搭车。 A. ever曾经； B. still仍然； C. never从不； D. smetimes有时。根据上下文可知，作者之所以难过，是因为她从来不帮助陌生人，让他们搭便车。选项中只有C项表示否定的含义。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年后的1983年，我一个人开车去附近的一个小镇，这时我注意到一位老人带着一个小男孩，站在耀眼的热浪中想搭车。A. recgnized认出； B. nticed注意到； C. knew知道；D. bserved观察。作者第一次单独驾车时，注意到一个老人带着一个小男孩。因此B项符合上下文含义。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：5年后的1983年，我一个人开车去附近的一个小镇，这时我注意到一位老人带着一个小男孩，站在耀眼的热浪中想搭车。A. ffer提供； B. enjy享受； C. demand要求； D. get得到。根据上下文可知，此处指老人正在等着搭便车，get a ride是固定搭配，是搭便车的意思。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了报答几十年前别人对我的帮助的机会。A. supprt支持； B. debt债务； C. effrt努力； D. favur帮助。根据上文可知，此处指作者早在几十年前就被给予了帮助，所以作者在寻找机会来报答曾经被给予帮助。D项帮助，恩惠；符合上下文。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，让这一对上车。我让他们舒服地坐在后座上，给他们一些水和糖果。A. pair成双； B. cuple夫妇； C. grup小组； D. team小队。根据上文“an elderly man with a small by”可知，此处指的是老人和孩子两个人。在四个选项中，pair符合文义。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他们舒服地坐在后座上，给他们一些水和糖果。A. exchanged交换； B. shared分享； C. drank喝下；D. brught带来。根据语境可知，此处指的是作者和他们一起分享水和甜品。因此shared与文意相符。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在几分钟的闲聊后，那个男人对我说，你一点都没变，甚至你的红头发还是一样。 A. even甚至； B. nly只有 ； C. thus因此； D. just刚才。根据上下文可知，空格处表示的是程度，前后两句为递进关系，even意为“甚至”，与此相符。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想不起来我在哪儿见过他。然后他告诉我他叫戈登。根据语境可知，作者一时想不起在哪里见过他。A. remind提醒； B. repeat重复；C. recmmend建议； D. recall回想。根据“ He then tld me he was Grdn.”可知，我想不起这个人。故选D。
第三节部分：阅读理解 (共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are finding it tugh t land a jb, try expanding yur jb-hunting plan t include the fllwing strategies:
Set yur target
While yu shuld always keep yur pinins pen t cmprmise (妥协), yu shuld als be sure t target exactly what yu want in a jb. A specific jb hunt will be mre efficient than a randm ne.
Schedule abundant interviews
Use every pssible methd t get interviews-answering ads, using search firms, cntacting cmpanies directly, surfing the Web, and netwrking. Even if a jb is nt perfect fr yu, every interview can make yu learn frm it.
Fllw up
Even if smene des nt hire yu, write them a thank-yu nte fr the interview. Then. sme weeks later, send anther brief letter t explain that yu still have nt fund the perfect psitin and that yu will be available t interview again if the riginal psitin yu applied fr-r any ther psitin, fr that matter-is pen. D this with every psitin yu interview fr, and yu may just catch a break.
Make it yur full-time jb
Yu can’t find a jb by lking infrequently. Yu have t make time fr it. If yu’re unemplyed and lking fr a jb, devte as much time as yu wuld t a full-time jb. If yu have a jb while yu’re lking, figure ut an rganized schedule t maximize yur searching time.
Netwrk vertically
In the research phase f yur jb hunt, talk t peple wh are n a level abve yu in yur desired industry. They’ll have sme insights that peple at yur wn level wn’t have, and will be in a gd psitin t hire yu r recmmend yu t be hired.
Keep yur spirits up
Lking fr a jb is ne f the tughest things yu will ever have t d. Maintain yur cnfidence, stay persistent, and think psitively, and eventually yu will get a jb that suits yu.
36. Accrding t the authr, yur jb-hunting plan had better be as_____ as pssible.
A. randmB. clear
C. fixedD. cmplex
37. The “search firms” are mst prbably _______ .
A. cmpanies that have vacant psts available
B. cmpanies that supply website-search service
C. cmpanies that prvide jb-hunting service
D. cmpanies that study jb market and emplyment rate
38. When hunting a jb, yu’d better cmmunicate with peple n a level abve yu because________.
A. they will hire yu sn
B. they will ask smene t hire yu
C. yu will benefit frm their fame
D. yu can learn frm them
39. As indicated in the passage, in rder t get a suitable jb, yu shuld _______.
A. always keep an ptimistic spirit
B. mainly fcus n a full-time jb
C. apply fr ne jb at ne time
D. fllw ther peple’s ftsteps
40. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Interview StrategiesB. Interview Ceremny
C. Jb-hunting ExperienceD. Jb-hunting Strategies
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是求职的一些策略。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由Set yur target部分的“While yu shuld always keep yur pinins pen t cmprmise (妥协), yu shuld als be sure t target exactly what yu want in a jb. A specific jb hunt will be mre efficient than a randm ne.(虽然你应该始终保持自己的意见可以妥协，但你也应该确保你的目标是你想从工作中得到什么。有针对性的求职比随机的求职更有效率。)”可知，作者认为找工作的计划越清楚越好，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据Schedule abundant interviews部分的“Use every pssible methd t get interviews-answering ads(利用一切可能的方法来获得面试广告)”可知该句在列举找工作的方法，因此“猎头公司”很可能是提供求职服务的公司。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。由Netwrk vertically部分的“They’ll have sme insights that peple at yur wn level wn’t have, and will be in a gd psitin t hire yu r recmmend yu t be hired.(他们会有一些与你同级别的人所没有的洞见，他们会很有资格雇用你或推荐你被雇用。)”可知，找工作的时候，你最好和比你级别高的人交流，因为你可以从他们身上学到东西，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由本文最后一句“Maintain yur cnfidence, stay persistent, and think psitively, and eventually yu will get a jb that suits yu.(保持自信，坚持不懈，积极思考，最终你会找到适合自己的工作。)”可知，正如文章中所指出的，为了得到一份合适的工作，你应该始终保持乐观的精神。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“If yu are finding it tugh t land a jb, try expanding yur jb-hunting plan t include the fllwing strategies(如果你觉得找工作很难，试着扩展你的求职计划，包括以下策略)”可知，本文主要介绍了几种找工作的策略包括Set yur target、Schedule abundant interviews、Fllw up、Make it yur full-time jb、Netwrk vertically、Keep yur spirits up，因此最好的题目是D选项“Jb-hunting Strategies(求职策略)”，故选D。
B
When I was in middle schl, I was n a family vacatin in Washingtn DC. I fund there was a hmeless man dwn the street.
On ur final day in the city, when my parents went fr an evening walk, I went ut f ur htel rm and ran dwn the street t the hmeless man.
He lked at me, surely nt expecting anything frm a middle schl girl. I asked him what he wanted t have fr dinner. He replied “Bread and water”. I ran int the stre and bught a big bag f bread and a bttle f water. I ran back with a smile n my face and handed the bag and the bttle t him. His smile has been in my mind ever since.
I came back t the htel rm and when my parents returned, my dad tld me he had a stry fr me. He asked if I remembered the hmeless man dwn the street frm ur htel and I shyly ndded. He then tld me a stry. As they were returning frm their walk, they saw the hmeless man was sharing a bag full f fd with ther hmeless peple arund. They were all smiling and laughing as they ate.
I smiled at my dad but I have never tld him t this day the ther half f the stry. Till tday I still haven’t frgtten that man’s smile but I wish I had the curage t d this mre ften. One small kind actin can begin a ripple effect (连锁反应) f kindness. S please, share a smile and d smething kind fr the peple in need.
41. Why did the authr g t Washingtn DC?
A. T visit her parents.B. T g n a vacatin.
C. T d sme shpping.D. T meet with friends.
42. When the authr went t see the hmeless man, her parents _____
A. were having a walkB. were staying in the htel
C. had gne back hmeD. were in a fd stre
43. What did the hmeless man d with the fd the authr bught him?
A. He tk it hme and shared it with his children.
B. He gave it back t the authr’s parents.
C. He returned it t the stre fr sme mney.
D. He shared it with ther hmeless men.
44. It can be inferred frm the passage that_________.
A. hmeless men usually live a happy life
B. the authr’s father was prud f her
C. the authr kept a secret t her parents
D. the authr was paid back by the hmeless man
45. The stry inspires the readers t _______
A. help thse in needB. seek fr their dreams
C. value what they haveD. face difficulties bravely
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和父母遇到路边的一个无家可归的人，随后作者偷偷地给他买了食物，而那个无家可归的人和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享了食物，他们充满了快乐。故事告诉我们只是一个小小的善良的举动，可以带来一系列好的效果。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I was in middle schl, I was n a family vacatin in Washingtn DC.(当我上中学的时候，我和家人在华盛顿特区度假。)”可知，作者去华盛顿特区是去度假，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“when my parents went fr an evening walk, I went ut f ur htel rm and ran dwn the street t the hmeless man.(当我的父母晚上出去散步时，我走出酒店房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家可归的人。)”可知，当作者去见那个无家可归的人时，她的父母正在散步，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“As they were returning frm their walk, they saw the hmeless man was sharing a bag full f fd with ther hmeless peple arund.(当他们散步回来的时候，他们看到这个无家可归的人正在和周围的其他无家可归的人分享一袋食物。)”可知，无家可归的人和其他无家可归的人分享作者给他买的食物。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I smiled at my dad but I have never tld him t this day the ther half f the stry.(我朝爸爸笑了笑，但直到今天我还没有告诉他故事的另一半。)”可知，作者没有告诉父母无家可归的人的食物是自己买的，即她向父母保守了秘密，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“S please, share a smile and d smething kind fr the peple in need.(所以，请分享一个微笑，为需要帮助的人做些好事。)”可知，这个故事鼓舞读者要多帮助有需要的人，故选A。
C
Animals might nt be able t speak r master advanced language techniques, but they certainly have ther ways f cmmunicating. Whale sng, wlf hwls, frg cries — even the fast dance f the hneybee r the friendly waves f a dg’s tail — are amng s many ways animals pass n infrmatin t each ther and t ther living things f the animal kingdm.
When it cmes t hearing cmmunicatin, nt every member f a species is just alike. Animals in different places have ften been sunding ff in different dialects. Fr example, ne study shws that blue whales prduce different types f sunds depending n where they are frm. Sme bird species are the same way. And what abut thse birds that live n the brder between territries (领地) f different sngbirds? They are ften able t cmmunicate in a way accepted by each f their grups f neighbrs.
Cmmunicatin between different species can play imprtant rles as well. One study shws that iguanas (鬣蜥蜴) d nt cmmunicate by making sund, but their well-develped ears help them hear well the warning calls f the flycatcher (a type f small bird). The tw species have nthing in cmmn except fr the fact that they share a general habitat and enemies. S when an iguana hears a bird make a signal f danger fr ther birds, it prbably knws t be watchful fr arriving enemies, t.
Hwever, as nise pllutin has becme a serius prblem all acrss the glbe, many animals are nw under fire. Increased shipping traffic ver the last century has greatly affected the spread f whale sng arund the cean basin. Studies have fund that sngbirds, t, suffer frm nisy city surrundings. Sme species have had t change their singing styles, prducing sngs that sund luder, in rder t be heard abve the nise. Their new vices usually lead t stranger and smewhat wrse styles f singing that female birds find decidedly less sexy.
46. What des the authr mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Varius dialects can als happen t the same animals.
B. Animals cmmunicate with each ther in different ways.
C. Different animals have different ways f cmmunicating.
D. Animals frm different places may make the same sund.
47. What can we learn abut iguanas?
A. They cmmunicate by singing.
B. They are brn with pr hearing.
C. They ften bring bad luck t humans.
D. They get alng well with flycatchers.
48. By saying “many animals are nw under fire”, the authr means ________.
A. they refuse t cmmunicate with thers
B. they cannt cmmunicate effectively
C. they are nw in danger f dying ut
D. they dn’t make a sund any mre
49. Due t nise pllutin, sngbirds ________.
A. find it hard t attract the ppsite sex
B. prduce mre sngs that sund sad
C. begin t cmmunicate by dancing
D. can nt find fd easily any mre
50. The authr develps the passage mainly ________.
A. by raising questins
B. by fllwing time rder
C. by prviding examples
D. by analyzing the data
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物之间也会交流，不管是同一种类动物内部还是不同种类动物之间都可能存在交流。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段前两句“When it cmes t hearing cmmunicatin, nt every member f a species is just alike. Animals in different places have ften been sunding ff in different dialects.(说到听觉交流，并非每个物种的成员都是一样的。不同地方的动物经常用不同的方言说话。)”可知，本段介绍即便是同物种直接也会存在方言。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One study shws that iguanas (鬣蜥蜴) d nt cmmunicate by making sund, but their well-develped ears help them hear well the warning calls f the flycatcher (a type f small bird). The tw species have nthing in cmmn except fr the fact that they share a general habitat and enemies. S when an iguana hears a bird make a signal f danger fr ther birds, it prbably knws t be watchful fr arriving enemies, t.(一项研究表明，鬣蜥蜴并不通过发出声音来交流，但它们发育良好的耳朵帮助它们很好地听到捕蝇鸟(一种小型鸟类)的警告叫声。这两个物种除了共同的栖息地和天敌之外，没有任何共同之处。所以当鬣蜥蜴听到一只捕蝇鸟向其他捕蝇鸟发出危险的信号时，它也知道要警惕敌人的到来。)”可推断，这两种动物有共同天敌，故相处融洽。故选D。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前一句“Hwever, as nise pllutin has becme a serius prblem all acrss the glbe,(然而，随着噪音污染在全球范围内成为一个严重的问题)”以及下文所举例子“Increased shipping traffic ver the last century has greatly affected the spread f whale sng arund the cean basin.(在过去的一个世纪里，航运的增加极大地影响了海洋盆地周围鲸鱼歌声的传播。)”可知，噪音污染已经严重影响了动物之间有效的交流。所以many animals are nw under fire意为“它们无法有效交流”之意。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sme species have had t change their singing styles, prducing sngs that sund luder, in rder t be heard abve the nise. Their new vices usually lead t stranger and smewhat wrse styles f singing that female birds find decidedly less sexy.(一些物种不得不改变它们的唱歌方式，发出更响亮的声音，以便在噪音中被听到。它们的新声音通常会导致更陌生和更糟糕的歌唱风格，雌鸟肯定会觉得不那么性感。)”可知，由于噪音污染，雄鸟很难吸引雌鸟。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，每一段都是先提出一个现象，然后再举例子来证明或说明这个现象，所以作者主要通过举例子来写文章。故选C。
第二卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Dgs are ften knwn as man’s best friend—but in ne beautiful instance, a man ended up being a best friend t a grup f pets in need after a dangerus situatin nearly became tragic (悲惨的).
Keith Walker, an Atlanta-based hmeless man, culd have run in the ther directin when he saw lcal animal shelter W-Underdgs n fire. But he ran twards the fire instead and saved all the animals caught inside, thugh he was in great danger himself.
“I was nervus; I’m nt ging t lie. I was really scared t g in there with all that smke. But my heart put me there t save thse animals,” Walker said.
“If yu lve a dg, yu can lve anyne in the wrld. My dg is my best friend, and I wuldn’t be here withut him, s I knew I had t save all thse ther dgs.”
The shelter is currently greatly wrecked by the fire and it culdn’t safely inhabit the dgs, says funder Gracie Hamlin, s all the animals have been safely mved t anther shelter.
“He is my guardian angel,” Hamlin said. “Even the firefighters didn’t want t deal with the dgs. They called animal cntrl, but Keith was already in the building pulling ut the cats and dgs until they were all safe.”
Hamlin and Walker had already knwn each ther because Walker, wh has been hmeless since he was 13, keeps his wn dg, a pitbull (斗牛犬) named Brav, at the shelter every night.
In fact, Walker came acrss the fire when he was n his way t pick up Brav t take him fr a walk. And that was hw he was able t rescue all the animals—6 dgs and 10 cats.
Befre yu lk dwn n hmeless persns, remember that they are peple just like yu—and sme f them are great, like Keith Walker.
51. What did Walker d when he fund the animal shelter n fire? (n mre than 12 wrds)
52. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 5 prbably mean? (1 wrd)
53. What did Walker intend t d at first befre cming acrss the fire? (n mre than 10 wrds)
54. What kind f persn is Walker accrding t the passage? (1 wrd)
55. What inspiratin d yu get frm the stry? Please say it in yur wn wrds. (n mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】51. He ran twards the fire and saved all the animals caught inside. Or: He ran int the fire t save all the animals in it.
52. Damaged / Destryed.
53. T pick up Brav t take him fr a walk.
54. Brave/ Gd-hearted/Lving/ Kind.
55. Animals are ur best friends, and we shuld prtect them against hurt. Or: Keith Walker is a her wh risked his life t save animals. Or: Dn’t lk dwn upn hmeless peple, because they can als make a great difference.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了流浪者Keith Walker在动物收容所外看到起火时，冲进去把里面被困的动物都救了出来。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Keith Walker, an Atlanta-based hmeless man, culd have run in the ther directin when he saw lcal animal shelter W-Underdgs n fire. But he ran twards the fire instead and saved all the animals caught inside, thugh he was in great danger himself.(Keith Walker是亚特兰大的一名流浪汉，当他看到当地的动物收容所W-Underdgs着火时，他本可以跑向另一个方向。但是他却跑向火灾现场，救了所有被困在火里的动物，尽管他自己也很危险)”可知，在发现着火时，Walker没有逃跑，而是跑向火灾那里，去救出了被困动物。故答案为He ran twards the fire and saved all the animals caught inside. Or: He ran int the fire t save all the animals in it.
【52题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据划线词所在句子“The shelter is currently greatly wrecked by the fire and it culdn’t safely inhabit the dgs, says funder Gracie Hamlin, s all the animals have been safely mved t anther shelter.(该收容所的创始人格雷西·哈姆林说，目前该收容所被大火严重wrecked，无法让狗狗安全地居住，所以所有的动物都已被安全转移到另一个收容所)”可知，动物们目前已经转移到另一个收容所，可知原来的收容所因大火的缘故已经不能居住，应该是屋舍被损坏。故答案为Damaged / Destryed.
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Hamlin and Walker had already knwn each ther because Walker, wh has been hmeless since he was 13, keeps his wn dg, a pitbull (斗牛犬) named Brav, at the shelter every night. (哈姆林和沃克已经认识了，因为沃克从13岁起就无家可归，他每天晚上都在收容所养自己的狗，一只名叫布拉沃的斗牛犬)”和倒数第二段“In fact, Walker came acrss the fire when he was n his way t pick up Brav t take him fr a walk. (事实上，沃克是在去接布拉沃去散步的路上遇到火灾的)”可知，沃克自己养了一只狗，他自己无家可归，所以他的狗也只能住在收容所，他每天都去接他出来散步，这天他是去接他的狗散步的时候发现收容所起火了。故答案为T pick up Brav t take him fr a walk.
【54题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段“But he ran twards the fire instead and saved all the animals caught inside, thugh he was in great danger himself.(但是他却跑向火灾现场，救了所有被困在火里的动物，尽管他自己也很危险)”可知，他知道自己有危险还冲进火场救小动物们，Walker是勇敢的，有爱心的。故答案为Brave/ Gd-hearted/Lving/ Kind.
【55题详解】
考查推理判断。纵观全文，Walker冒生命危险去救小动物，我们很受启示，动物是人类的朋友，我们人类要保护他们；Walker虽然身无分文，无家可归，可是他冒生命危险去救那些动物，真是个英雄人物，令人敬佩；不要看不起无家可归的人，因为他们也能带来巨大的改变。故答案为Animals are ur best friends, and we shuld prtect them against hurt. Or: Keith Walker is a her wh risked his life t save animals. Or: Dn’t lk dwn upn hmeless peple, because they can als make a great difference.
第二节 书面表达(共25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
1．参加中文学习班；
2．看中文书刊、电视；
3．学唱中文歌曲；
4．交中国朋友。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter.
I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestins.
First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students. Then, it als helps t watch Chinese TV prgrams and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible.
Besides, it shuld be a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu’ll learn and remember Chinese wrds mre easily. Yu can als make mre Chinese friends. They will help yu learn Chinese
Try and write t me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Peter写封信，就如何才能学好中文给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
建议：advice →suggestin
学习：learn → study
此外：Besides =Mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students.
拓展句：First, the reasn why it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse is that yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well. (运用了介词+which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, it als helps t watch Chinese TV prgrams and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible. (运用了不定式作主语)
听力答案：AABCBACCAAACCBB
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