高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement图片ppt课件

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement图片ppt课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了 ，Writing，Sample 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Describe the pictures, using relative clauses.
The man wh is making a speech is Zhng Nanshan.
make a speech
The wman wh is receiving the prize is Tu Yuyu.
The wman
receive the prize
The research which Tu Yuyu’s team has dne is abut Artemisinin .
the research
Tu Yuyu’s team
The mnkey which is teaching is very cute.
I prefer the by wh is imitating the famus painting.
imitate the famus painting
Lead in-Presentatin
Tu Yuyu, wh was brn in Ningb,China,n 30 Dec.1930,was a cmmitted and patient scientist. Based n a medical text which suggested using sweet wrmwd t treat malaria, she and her team drew ut the artemisinin, fr which she was awarded the 2015 Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine. Hundreds f thusands f lives are thught t be saved by artemisinin, which has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria.
Read the fllwing passage and underline the relative clauses.
Observe and analyse
1. , wh was brn in Ningb,China,n 30 Dec.1930,was a cmmitted and patient scientist. 2. which suggested using sweet wrmwd t treat malaria,she and her team drew ut the artemisinin ,fr which she was awarded the 2015 Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine. 3. , which has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria.
Read the fllwing relative clauses and name the tw types f clauses :the restrictive relative clauses r the nn-restrictive nes.
Based n a medical text
Hundreds f thusands f lives are thught t be saved by artemisinin
nn-restrictive relative clause
restrictive relative clause；nn-restrictive relative clause
nn-restrictive relative clause
The classificatin f Attributive Clause
The Nn-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
Observe and analyse1
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
The wman wh discvered Artemisinin was awarded the Nbel Prize.Tu Yuyu, wh discvered Artemisinin , was awarded the Nbel Prize .
意义上区别小结： 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略。
The by wn the first place, which made us very excited.
非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子
The by, whm I talked with just nw, wn the first place.
Observe and analyse2
(1) This is the pht_____________ I tk.(2) This is the pen ______________ he bught yesterday.   (3) She is the wman _______________ I knw.(4) This is the bk _____________ yu asked fr.(5) That's the reasn _______ he is leaving s early.
(6) The shed in ur garden, _________ my father built many years ag, has lasted fr a lng time.(7) She married Je, ________ surprised everyne.(8) The river, ________ is nw clean enugh t swim in, was plluted several years ag.(9) The authr f the bk, ________ I met at a party last week, prved t be a well-knwn jurnalist.
Fill in the blanks and cmpare.
(which/that)
(which/that)
(wh/whm/that)
(that/which)
引导词对比小结：1)关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句；2)非限制性定语从句的关系代词在任何情况下都不可省略；3)关系副词why不引导非限制性定语从句。
Observe and analyse3
Translate the fllwing sentences and cmpare.
(1) Charles Smith, wh was my frmer teacher, retired last year. (2) They rely n themselves, which is much better.
(3) My sister wh wrks in Shanghai sends me an email almst every day. (4) He is the man whse car was stlen.
Charles Smith 去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
他们依靠自己，这样好的多。
我在上海工作的姐姐几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。
他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
(1) Charles Smith, wh was my frmer teacher, retired last year.Charles Smith 去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。(2) They rely n themselves, which is much better.他们依靠自己，这样好的多。
(3) My sister wh wrks in Shanghai sends me an email almst every day.我在上海工作的姐姐几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。(4) He is the man whse car was stlen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
翻译对比小结：1)非限制性定语从句通常译成主句的并列句；2)限制性定语从句译成先行词的定语：“……的 ”。
Observe and analyse4
Summary
非限制性定语从句是相对限制性定语从句而言的。非限制性定语与先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是对先行词做些附加说明，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。翻译时常常单独翻译。常有wh, whm, which, whse, as, when, where等关系词引导。
The differences
去掉，主句意思不完整不明确
去掉，主句意思完整清楚
修饰限定只修饰一个名词或代词
补充说明可修饰一个词，也可修饰整个句子
常译成与主句并列的句子
关系词一般不可省略不能用that, why引导
Practice I
(1)They tested hundreds f Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against the disease.(2)Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize,which is cnsidered ne f the highest internatinal hnurs a persn can receive.(3)Tu Yuyu went t Hainan,where malaria was mre cmmn,t study malaria patients.(4)Later,the medicine was tested n malaria patients,mst f whm recvered.
限制性定语从句是_____________句，非限制性定语从句是___________________句。
Rewrite the sentences using nn-restrictive relative clauses.
The bk tells us abut Alexander Fleming. He discvered penicillin. The bk tells us abut Alexander Fleming, wh discvered penicillin.
Practice II
1. We were very impressed by the ld man. He was nt willing t acknwledge defeat. We were very impressed by the ld man, wh was nt willing t acknwledge defeat.2. Afterwards, Einstein had t flee Germany. Hitler was in pwer there. Afterwards, Einstein had t flee Germany, where Hitler was in pwer.
3. There is nthing we can d t help Linda. Her circumstances are beynd ur cntrl. There is nthing we can d t help Linda, whse circumstances are beynd ur cntrl.4. The teacher asked us t listen t a speech by his favrite nvelist, J.K. Rwling. It inspired us a lt. The teacher asked us t listen t a speech by his favrite nvelist, J.K. Rwling, which inspired us a lt.
5. The building under cnstructin was designed by I.M. Pei—a famus Chinese-American architect. He was brn in Guangzhu, China. The building under cnstructin was designed by I.M. Pei—a famus Chinese-American architect, wh was brn in Guangzhu, China.6. I was asked t explain the prject with the help f a flw chart. It was a big challenge fr me. I was asked t explain the prject with the help f a flw chart, which was a big challenge fr me.
1.as is knwn t all= as we all knw 众所周知 2.as is said 正如所说的 3.as yu can see = as can be seen 正如你所看见的 4.as is reprted 正如报道的5.as is expected 正如预料的 6.as is pinted ut 正如指出的 7.as a famus saying ges正如一句谚语所说/俗话说8.as is mentined abve正如以上提到的
as引导的非限制性定语从句中
e.g.: As is knwn t us all, Zhng Nanshan is ne f the greatest physicians in China.
Extending
as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
①正如大家所看到的那样，她工作一直很努力。 She is always wrking hard，____ everyne can see.②这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。 The bk，______ I bught yesterday, is very instructive.③她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。 ______ everyne can see, she is hnest. = She is hnest，_______ everyne can see.④众所周知，吸烟有害健康。______ we all knw，smking is harmful t ne's health.⑤汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。Tm suddenly fell ill，_______ made us very sad.
Practice III
1. 有一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，她的名字屠呦呦。2. 中国的美食非常美味，这个给外国游客印象很深。3. 众所周知，中国的教育正在经历一个巨大的变革。
There is a wman wh is awarded the Nble Prize, whse name is Tu Yuyu.Chinese cuisine is very delicius, which impress freign visitrs a lt. As is knwn t all, Chinese educatin is underging a great change.
Hw have weddings changed in recent years?
Using in the cntext
Li Qiang: There was a time 1. ________ weddings were very traditinal in China, but that changed in the 1980s, 2. ________ sme Western- style ceremnies became ppular.
Jun H: Here in Suth Krea, marriages were traditinally arranged by a matchmaker, 3. ________ respnsibility was t find the right partner fr yu. I have lts f friends 4. ________ parents met that way, but arranged marriages aren’t as cmmn nwadays.
Cassidy: In America, there aren’t as many traditinal ceremnies. Sme peple g t Hawaii, 5. _______ they get married n the beach, r there are actually places in the States 6. ________ a celebrity lkalike, like Elvis, perfrms a civil ceremny.
你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My Her”的讨论活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你心中的英雄。要点包括：Use at least three attributive clauses including nn-restrictive clauses in the passage.1. 他/她的职业；2. 他/她可称为her的理由；3. 你对her的理解。注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出。Gd afternn, everyne______________ That’s all. Thank yu!
Gd afternn，everyne. My her is a middle­aged wman wh is named Li Dan. She isn't beautiful r rich，and she is just an rdinary street cleaner. S why is she my her？First，I admire her because f her deep devtin t her cmmn but useful wrk， which requires her t wrk fr mre than nine hurs a day，rain r shine. Secnd，she has a kind heart and always manages t return the wallets r cellphnes that she finds while wrking t the wners. She is really my idl, frm whm I have learnt a lt. In shrt，my heres are thse wh d small things in life，because it's the small things that cunt.That's all.Thank yu！