高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课前预习课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课前预习课件ppt，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了commit v，词汇拓展，defeat，insist，本单元金句汇总，随堂检测，对做出回应，to be，defeat 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
cmmit & cmmitted
academy & academic
“过而不改，是谓过矣”，这句孔子的名言出自《论语·卫灵公》，意思是：有过错却不加以改正，这才是真正的过错！
同根词： admit: ad- (t 去) + mit (t let g, send 放行、送) → 容许……进入 permit: per- (thrugh 通过) + mit (t send 送) → 送其过去使通过 → 许可；准许 transmit: trans- (acrss 越过) + mit (t send 送) → 输送；传送
cmmit: cm- (tgether 一起) + mit (t send 送) → 将人送去承担义务等 → （使）承担义务；（使）作出保证
 vt 犯（错误、罪行等）t d sth wrng r illegal：cmmit murder / a crime / a mistake Smking is cmmitting suicide slwly.  vi & vt（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证 t make a definite agreement r prmise t d sth：The wrld has already cmmitted t establishing a Climate Adaptatin Fund. 2008 上海改① cmmit neself t (ding) sth:A talented scientist well knwn fr his cmmitment t his cuntry, Huang Danian cmmitted himself t his research in gephysics.② cmmit neself t d sth:Bth sides cmmitted themselves t settle the cnflicts peacefully.
 vt 投入 t spend mney r time n sth / sb：cmmit sth t (ding) sth:cmmit an hur t reading the newspapers every mrningcmmitted adj 尽心尽力的；坚定的：a cmmitted member f the team He lved playing this instrument, and was cmmitted t practicing it. 2017 江苏
词源：在希腊神话中有一位绝世美女海伦，少女的时候，她被来自雅典的英雄忒修斯劫走。海伦的两个哥哥来到雅典，要求归还自己的妹妹，并威胁要动用武力。正在这危急时刻，一个名叫阿卡德摩斯（Akadems）的农夫告诉了他们海伦的位置。两兄弟很快就夺回了自己的妹妹。而Akadems也因为使雅典避免了一场战争而成为英雄，得到神灵的庇佑，他的橄榄树林年年丰收。这片橄榄树林也因此得名Akademeia。 后来，哲学家柏拉图在这片橄榄树林里创建了学园。人们将他的学园也称为Akademeia。英语单词academy就来源于柏拉图创建的Akademeia学园。原本专指柏拉图所创建的学园，但后来词义进一步扩充，泛指各种学术研究性机构。
（某一领域的）研究院；学会：Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS)  专科学校；（尤指音乐、军事）学院：a plice / military academyan academy f music （美国的）私立学校
academy n [C]
academic adj［常用于名词前］ 学校的；学院的 cnnected with the educatinal activities f schls, clleges and universities：the ffice f academic affairs an academic degree / qualificatin the start f the new academic year  学术的 cnnected with studying frm bks, ppsite t practical skills：academic subjects Being unable t use a cmputer makes it mre difficult fr him t d his academic research. 2010 湖北n [C] 大学教师
academically adv 学术上；学业上：In fact, reading early has very little t d with whether a child is successful academically. 2012 上海
爱读英文小说的同学们，一定对上图中的话不陌生。这是英国著名小说家简·奥斯汀 (Jane Austen) 所著的长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice) 的开篇第一句，译成中文是：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的道理。
词源解读：a-（处于）+ c（无意义）+ knwledge（知道）→ 处于知道的状态 → 承认 (基本义)
acknwledge vt
 承认 t accept r admit that sth is true r exists：acknwledge ne’s errr He is acknwledged as / t be ne f the greatest pianists. They acknwledged (t us) that they were defeated.
“承认”某事是对的或存在的，比admit正式
 向……打招呼；对……做出反应 t shw that yu have seenr nticed sb / sth r received sth：I was standing right next t her, but she didn’t even acknwledge me.He acknwledged the greeting with a nd. （公开）感谢 t publicly express thanks fr help yu have been given：I shuld like t acknwledge all the help I have received frm my family.
“承认”看到某人或某物
“承认”获得别人的帮助
acknwledgement n [C] & [U] 承认；确认；[常用复数] 鸣谢
有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknwledgements，可翻译成“致谢；感谢；鸣谢”。
向……打招呼；对……做出反应
承认某事是对的或者存在的
acknwledge 语义网络图
挫败并不是最糟糕的失败，不去尝试才是真正的失败。
vt 击败；战胜 (beat)：defeat an enemy Our team was narrwly defeated in the final.  使（计划、希望等）落空；使受挫 t stp sth frm being successful：Dn’t let yur arms relax as that wuld defeat the bject / purpse f the exercise. n [C] & [U] 击败；战败；失败：suffer a defeat acknwledge / admit / accept defeat
词源解读：in- (upn 在……之上) + sist (t stand 站) → 站在自己的立场上 → 坚决要求；坚持认为
同根词： assist: as- (t 到) + sist (t stand 站) → 站到某人身边 → 帮助；协助 resist: re- (against 对抗) + sist (t stand 站) → 站起来对抗 → 抗拒；抵抗
insist vt & vi
 坚持；坚决要求 t demand that sth shuld happen：— Why dn’t yu call them up tday? — OK, if yu insist.① insist n / upn (ding) sth:Tu Yuyu and her team members even insisted n testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe. 人教新选必① –1 ② insist + (that) … (shuld) d sth:He insisted (that) the prblem (shuld) be discussed at the meeting.
 坚持说；坚持认为 t say firmly that sth is true, especially when thers dn’t believe yu：① insist n sth:He insisted n his inncence. ② insist + (that) 从句：He insisted that he was right.
注：insist表示“坚持”和“坚决要求”时，that 从句中用虚拟语气；而表示“坚持说”和“坚持认为”时则不用。
1. He lved playing this instrument, and was cmmitted t practicing it. 2017 江苏2. I shuld like t acknwledge all the help I have received frm my family. 3. Our team was narrwly defeated in the final.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. This is a man wh has cmmitted a crime. ____________2. There are uncnfirmed reprts that he tried t cmmit suicide. ____________3. The gvernment must cmmit itself t imprving health care. ____________4. A lt f mney has been cmmitted t this prject. ____________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Vlunteers need t ______________ (cmmit), patient and sensitive t thers.（2014 广东）2. They called n Western natins t cmmit mre mney _________ the prest natins. 3. The gvernment is cmmitted t ____________ (achieve) equal rights fr wmen.
be cmmitted
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. We need t develp bridges between academic research and practice. ____________2. The university is cmpsed f five academic schls. ____________3. The meeting was chaired by a leading Japanese academic. ____________4. He graduated frm an academy f music in his early days. ____________5. The lecture was given under the auspices（主办）f the Academy f Sciences. ____________
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. He acknwledges that when he’s tired he gets bad-tempered. ____________2. We wish t acknwledge the supprt f the university. ____________3. He waved, acknwledging the applause. _____________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. It is widely ________________ (acknwledge) that students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality. （2014 福建）2. The film festival is acknwledged __________ an event f internatinal imprtance.3. She is usually acknwledged ____________ (be) ne f ur best artists.4. The flwers were a small ________________ (acknwledge) f yur kindness.
acknwledged
acknwledgement
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Six mnths after suffering ur defeat n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t imprve.（2018 天津） _______2. The best way t defeat a passive self-image is t step back and decide t stress yur successes.（2008 广东） _______3. She was a wman wh hated t admit defeat. _______4. We were defeated by 3 gals t 2. _______5. Our ambitins（雄心壮志）fr this turnament have been defeated by the weather. _______
将下列句子译成英语。1. 我坚决要求立即答复。____________________________________________2. 老师坚持要每个学生都来参加聚会。__________________________________________________3. 他坚持认为自己是对的。__________________________________________________
I insist n an immediate answer.
The teacher insisted (that) every student (shuld) cme t the party.
He insisted that he was right.