人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks教案设计
展开主题语境:人与自然
主题群:自然生态
子主题:自然环境、自然遗产保护
语篇类型:游记
文本分析:
[What]“Sarek Natinal Park—Eurpe's Hidden Natural Treasure”是一篇游记,作者以第一人称介绍了在瑞典北部的萨勒克国家公园(Sarek Natinal park)的一段旅行。文章按照旅行的时间顺序及萨勒克国家公园的历史,从北极圈太阳不落的夏天、一片冰川与高山的土地、人与自然和谐相处、登山爱好者和徒步者的天堂等四个方面介绍了沿途所见、所闻、所想、所感等,并以萨勒克国家公园发展历史为依托,介绍了萨米人的方方面面。文中包含了丰富多样的萨勒克国家公园的自然和人文信息,以及旅行者的内心感受。
[Why]从游客的视角以游记的形式介绍萨勒克国家公园的概况,了解国家公园存在的价值,探索国家公园对自然保护、人类生存发展的意义。
[Hw]本文是一篇典型的游记,其明线是按照时间、见闻、感受的线索展开,通过游客的旅行见闻呈现了这次旅行;暗线则是对萨勒克国家公园的历史和萨米人的生活方式等进行介绍,使读者了解萨勒克国家公园的主要概况。
课时目标
1.获取、梳理出有关萨米人的生活方式的信息。整合文本信息,建立文本信息关联,形成对萨米人的认识,感知和理解语言所表达的意义。
2.描述与阐述萨勒克国家公园的美景,实现对语言知识和文化知识的内化,深化对文本意义的理解。
3.推理与论证建立萨勒克国家公园是否值得和建立一个国家公园是否是一种平衡发展和自然保护的有效方式,并给出理由,深化对主题意义的探究。
4.通过小组合作、同伴讨论、个人思考,分享对萨勒克国家公园的总体认知和感受,举例说明并解释为什么。
5.尝试为外国游客推荐一个中国国家公园,体现跨文化意识和本土文化特色。
重点难点
重点:
获取、梳理出有关萨勒克国家公园的美景及萨米人的相关信息。
难点:
1.分析和判断建立萨勒克国家公园是否值得和建立一个国家公园是否是一种平衡发展和自然保护的有效方式,并给出理由。
2.分享对萨勒克国家公园的总体认知和感受,举例说明并解释原因。
教学准备
教师准备:
提前准备一些有关萨勒克国家公园的美景及萨米人的相关信息和图片。
学生准备:
1.预习本课词汇和课文内容。
2.利用网络等资源了解萨勒克国家公园的美景及萨米人的相关信息。
教学过程
Step Ⅰ 学习理解
活动一:感知与注意
1. Brainstrm.
Befre reading, ask students t discuss the fllwing questins.
·What kinds f parks have yu been t? What were they like?
·When yu think f natinal parks, what cmes t mind first?
Suggested answers
·I have been t city parks. City parks are utdr places where peple relax.
·When I think f natinal parks, I think f places f extreme natural beauty, usually far away frm any city.
2. Lk and talk.
Shw students the fllwing pictures f the Sarek Natinal Park and ask them t talk abut the pictures.
【设计意图】在阅读前,通过看图和讨论问题,激活学生对公园的已有认知,通过观察关于萨勒克国家公园的相关图片,学生直观了解萨勒克国家公园的基本情况,形成阅读前的期待和阅读的兴趣,期待了解更多关于萨勒克国家公园及萨米人的情况。
活动二:概括与整合(Use subheadings)
1.策略学习
Explain the learning strategy t students t make them understand what it is.
2.策略运用
Ask students t skim the text and match the subheadings with the paragraphs.
Suggested answers:
1—A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
2—A Land f Muntains and Ice
3—Man at Peace with Nature
4—A Land f Adventure
【设计意图】学习策略是新课程标准的一个重要目标。对于策略的学习,首先要进行策略示范,让学生明白策略的内容、具体的作用,以及如何正确使用等知识,然后教师示范,最后让学生在实际语篇中使用策略,体会策略的意义和价值。
活动三:获取与梳理(Get t knw abut the Sami)
An Infrmatin Gap.
Ask students t read the text and fill in the Infrmatin Gap belw.
Fr student A:
Fr student B:
【设计意图】教师在设计和指导阅读活动时,应该充分利用信息差(Infrmatin Gap)设计情景,启发学生运用正确、得体的语言把信息连贯起来,获取、梳理出有关萨米人的住所、食物、工具、服饰、传统、习俗、生活方式等信息。通过整合文本信息,建立文本信息关联,形成对萨米人的认识,感知和理解语言所表达的意义,从而达到阅读的目的。成功的信息差任务型活动应该充满信息差,信息差的存在是传递信息和获取信息的动力,也使阅读任务更加有意义。
Step Ⅱ 应用实践
活动四:分析与判断(Deep understanding f the text)(Part 3,P27)
Ask students t read the text again and try t answer the questins belw.
·Hw many hurs a day des the sun shine in summer in Sarek?
·What steps has the Swedish gvernment taken t keep Sarek in its natural state?
·Hw has life changed fr the Sami? Why might s few Sami want t live in
Sarek?
·Why des the writer think the sweat and hard wrk is wrth it?
·Wuld yu like t visit Sarek? Why r why nt?
Suggested answers:
·24 hurs a day.
·It was made a natinal park, n ne besides the Sami can live there, and new develpment is banned.
·They n lnger herd reindeer—they live mdern lives in cities. They might nt want t live in Sarek because life there is quite hard.
·It is a beautiful and wild place, and the writer is enjying a great adventure.
·I wuld lve t visit there, because it lks wild and wnderful.
【设计意图】深层阅读强调学生对文本内容、结构的深度思考,并在思考过程中完成文本含义的初步建构、解构与重构的过程,强调对英语文化的理解与东西方两种文化契合点的探寻,这对核心素养培育具有重要意义。
活动五:描述与阐释(Get t knw abut Sarek Natinal Park)(Part 4,P27)
1.Ask students t read the text and discuss:Are these senses used t describe Sarek in the text?If s,explain hw.
2.Ask students t describe Sarek Natinal Park frm the five aspects.
Suggested answers:
►Sight: Spreading ut befre me, branches f the Rapa River flw thrugh the valley belw... At the far side f the valley, an ancient Sami cttage is visible, Clse by, there are a few reindeer feeding n grass.
►Tuch: Since I must carry all f my fd and supplies with me, my bag weighs abut 30 kilgrams. If tday is anything like yesterday, it will be full f sweat and hard wrk as I hike ver this difficult land t my destinatin n the ther side f the valley.
►Smell: Here I am, alne... breathing the fresh air, and enjying this great adventure.
►Taste: Fr example, this mrning my breakfast is flat bread warmed ver a fire, dried reindeer meat and sme sweet and sur berries that I fund grwing near my tent.
►Sund: I wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent.
【设计意图】在学习理解类活动的基础上,通过使用所学语言从五种感观角度描述与阐述萨勒克国家公园,实现对语言知识和文化知识的内化,深化对文本意义的理解,既可以发展学生的逻辑思维能力,也可以提高语言表达能力。
活动六:内化与运用(Cmplete)(Part5,P27)
Cmplete the passage using the crrect frms f the wrds frm the text.
Suggested answers:
buffeting; edge; flw; blessed; territry; vast; accmpanied; cttage; banned bundaries
【设计意图】使用课文中单词的适当形式完成一段介绍萨勒克公园的文章,让学生在新的语境中,逐步实现对语言知识和文化知识的内化,巩固新的知识结构,促进语言运用的自动化,助力学生将知识转化为能力。
Step Ⅲ 迁移创新
活动七:推理与论证(Critical thinking)(Part6,P27)
Ask students t discuss the questins and share the answers.
·Is it wrth making a place like Sarek a natinal park?Give yur reasns.
·D yu think setting up natinal parks is an effective way t balance develpment and the prtectin f nature?Why r why nt?
Suggested answers:
·Yes. Peple can g there and appreciate the beauty f nature, and therefre better understand the imprtance f nature prtectin.
·Yes, it is an effective way. Only a very small part f the wrld has been set aside fr natinal parks, s there are still plenty f places that can be develped withut having t tuch the mst beautiful and Interesting natural spts.
【设计意图】推理与论证建立萨勒克国家公园是否值得和建立一个国家公园是否是一种平衡发展和自然保护的有效方式,并给出理由,深化对主题意义的探究,也有助于提高学生多元思维的能力。
活动八:想象与创造(Creative thinking)
1.Ask students t wrk in grups and share their feelings abut Sarek Natinal Park.
2.Ask students t recmmend ne f the China's natinal parks t freigners.
【设计意图】分享对萨勒克国家公园的总体认知和感受,举例说明并解释为什么。尝试为外国游客推荐一个中国国家公园,体现跨文化意识和本土文化特色,实现深度学习,促进能力向素养的转化。
板书设计
·A land f Muntains and ice
·Man at Peace with Nature
·A Land f Adventure
·A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
The Sami
Place f residence
First time
t arrive
way f life
the reindeer's meat
tls
the reindeer's skin
flat bread warmed ver a fire; dried reindeer meat; sme sweet and sur berries
where t live
Tday
living place
·mst live a mdern life just like their neighburs.
·a small number f Sami still fllw their reindeer int the valleys f Sarek, living in tents r ld cttages and enjying their traditins
Peple
Sarek muntains near the Arctic Circle
arund 9,000 years ag
In the past
lking after reindeer
fd
the reindeer's bnes
clthes
breakfast
tents r cttages
huses in villages near Sarek
way f life
Sight Tuch Smell Taste Sund
In the remte far nrth f Sweden, in Sarek Natinal Park abve the Arctic Circle, I wake up t the sund f the wind b________ the clth f my tent. Standing at the e________ f the muntain, watching the Rapa River f________ thrugh the valley belw, I feel s b________ t be alive and have this rare pprtunity t explre this unique t________, which is almst unknwn t the utside wrld.
Once cvered by v________ sheets f ice, Sarek's muntains are hme t the Sami, the native residents f the park. The Sami lived ff reindeer mved with them, and a________ them fr hundreds f years. Tday, mst Sami have left their ancient c________ in the muntain valleys and live a mdern life in villages near Sarek instead.
T keep its natural state, except fr the Sami, n ne is allwed t live in Sarek, and all new develpment is b________ within the park b________ It is hped that Sarek Natinal Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Perid I Reading and Thinking
I .学习理解
活动一:感知与注意
1.Brainstrm.
2.Lk and talk.
活动二:概括与整合(Use subheadings)
1.策略学习
2.策略运用
活动三:获取与梳理(Get t knw abut the Sami)
Ⅱ .应用实践
活动四:分析与判断(Deep understanding f the text)
活动五:描述与阐释(Get t knw abut Sarek Natinal Park)
活动六:内化与运用(Cmplete)
Ⅲ .迁移创新
活动七:推理与论证(Critical thinking)
活动八:想象与创造(Creative thinking)
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