福建省福州市六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份福建省福州市六校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)，主旨大意题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分:150分完卷时间:120分钟)
命题校:黄如论中学 命题人:徐昉 审核人:陈如
班级: 座号: 姓名: 准考证:
听力(共两节满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
略
阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题:每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读理解
A
Nrth Rim t repen n June 2 with limited services availableNews Release Date: May 17, 2023
Cntact: Jëlle Baird, 928-606-3154
Grand Canyn, Ariz
The Nrth Rim f Grand Canyn Natinal Park will pen as scheduled, n June 2, with limited visitr services and water cnservatin measures due t a break in the Nrth Rim water pipeline. A landslide frm winter strms destryed mre than 300 feet f the Nrth Rim water pipeline.Visitr Services
The Grand Canyn Ldge will perate day-use services with limited fd and beverage service beginning n June 2. N vernight accmmdatins will be available until at least July 23, 2023.
The Nrth Rim Campgrund, managed by the Natinal Park Service, will perate as scheduled beginning n June 9 with ptable drinking water and tilets available. The public laundry and shwer facilities will nt be pen at least thrugh July 23, 2023.
The Nrth Rim Visitr Center and Grand Canyn Cnservancy’s bkstre pen as usual, 8 am t 6 pm daily, with a variety f ranger prgrams ffered.
Visitrs explring the Nrth Rim this summer shuld be self-sufficient and shuld bring adequate fd and water fr the day as services are limited and may be subject t change. Nearby, accmmdating is available at the Kaibab Ldge and fd services and fuel at the Nrth Rim Cuntry Stre. Year-rund accmmdating, fd services and fuel are lcated 45 miles nrth f the Nrth Rim at Jacb Lake. As a result f substantial winter rckfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair wrk n the Nrth Kaibab Trail cntinues. There is a trail clsure in effect n the Nrth Kaibab Trail and it will fficially repen n June 16, 2023.
1．Which was nt affected and pens as usual?
A．The public laundry.B．The Grand Canyn Ldge.
C．The Nrth Kaibab Trail.D．The Nrth Rim Visitr Center.
2．What can we learn abut the Nrth Kaibab Trail frm the text?
A．It ffers fd service.B．It is arund Jacb Lake.
C．It is under repair nw.D．It pens all the year arund.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T warn visitrs f the ncming landslide.
B．T infrm visitrs f schedules f sme attractins.
C．T appeal t mre visitrs t the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
D．T advertise the prducts f the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
B
If yu want t cnvince the bss yu deserve a pay rise r prmtin, the slutin culd be simple—eat the same fd as he r she des. Psychlgists have discvered managers are much mre likely t instantly trust us if we chse the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussins ver wages and wrking cnditins were much mre successful if bth sides chse t snack n the same treats. And shppers were much mre likely t buy a prduct advertised n TV by smene eating a similar fd t them at the time.
The reasn is thught t be s-called similarity attractin thery—where peple tend t like thers wh have similar tastes r habits t themselves. And this is believed t be ne f the first studies highlighting the rle f fd in this relatinship. Researchers at Chicag University in the US cnducted a series f experiments t examine fd’s rle in earning trust.
In a test, participants were tld t watch TV—where smene pretending t be a member f the public praised a certain prduct. The vlunteers were given Kit Kat bars t bite, while the TV persn ate either a Kit Kat r grapes as they talked.
The results shwed viewers were much mre likely t express an interest in buying the prduct if the TV shwed the ther persn eating a Kit Kat t.
The researchers added, “Althugh similarity in fd cnsumptin is nt a sign f whether tw peple will get alng, we find cnsumers treat this as such. They feel mre trusting f thse wh cnsume things as they d. It means peple can immediately begin t feel friendship and develp a bnd, leading t smther transactins frm the start.”
Harley Street psychlgist Dr Lucy Atchisn said it was already knwn that wearing similar clthes culd instantly create trust. But this was the first reprt that fd had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as peple feel they have cmmn grund and can trust the ther persn. That means negtiatins (谈判) are mre likely t be successful. ”
4．Accrding t the passage, custmers are likely t buy a prduct frm a dealer wh ______________.
A．has the same taste as them
B．advertises his prducts n TV
C．reduces the price f his prducts
D．pays attentin t the quality f his prducts
5．The experiments cnducted by researchers at Chicag University shw that _____________.
A．bsses like emplyees that have the same taste as them
B．fd plays an imprtant rle in earning peple’s trust
C．peple wh have similar tastes t their bsses’ earn mre
D．peple have less interest in buying prducts advertised n TV
6．Which f the fllwing sayings can be an example f similarity attractin thery? （ ）
A．Hnesty is the best plicy.
B．All gd things cme t an end.
C．Birds f a feather flck tgether.
D．Where there is a wil, there is a way.
C
I received my architectural training in Italy, earning a traditinal degree that didn’t invlve wrking with Cmputer-Aided Design (CAD). Hwever, my jurney with cmputers began thrugh my passin fr music, using sund sampling systems, which catch the “sund reality” f an instrument, and als cmputer-assisted music cmpsitin systems. Little did I knw that this explratin wuld greatly influence my apprach t cmputer science and AI in the years t cme.
Self-taught in cmputer science during my architectural studies, I sught pprtunities t specialize further. Ultimately, my jurney led me t a pineering labratry in Marseille, France, knwn fr its grundbreaking wrk in cmputer science applied t architecture. Surrunded by a cmmunity f innvatrs, I imprved my skills t explre the transfrmative pwer f technlgy in preserving cultural heritage.
In 2019, the wrld watched in hrrr as Ntre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was cnsumed in flames. Determined t cntribute t the restratin effrts, I tk the lead in develping a digital ecsystem fr the restratin peratin. We develped grundbreaking AI tls generating 3D representatins frm phtgraphs. By tracking the psitin and shape f vussirs (拱石), and digitizing them frm phtgraphs, we were able t use the fine gemetric infrmatin f the vussirs t recnstruct the arch, thus giving valuable infrmatin t the architects abut the structure, the exact gemetry, and especially abut cnstructive details f the ldest areas f the church frm the 13th century. Ntably, AI played a pivtal rle in the prcess.
As the restratin prject prgresses, the AI-driven preservatin cntinues t advance. This knwledge will definitely serve as raw material t be used fr AI systems, fr example, fr studies that can be extended t ther buildings. Tday, the restratin prject is in an extremely advanced state. We hpe t cmplete the restratin wrk befre the 2024 Paris Olympics, s that this architectural masterpiece can regain its frmer glry.
7．What led the authr t cmputer science initially?
A．Cmpsing music with CAD．B．Explring cmputers fr music.
C．Studying fr a degree in architecture.D．Develping sund sampling systems.
8．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The applicatin f AI in restratin.B．The structure f Ntre Dame de Paris.
C．The destructin f Ntre Dame de Paris.D．The develpment f AI digital ecsystem.
9．What des the underlined wrd “pivtal” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Secndary.B．Independent.C．Discuraging.D．Crucial.
10．What is the authr’s attitude twards the AI-driven preservatin?
A．Indifferent.B．Skeptical.C．Optimistic.D．Objective.
D
The cnventinal wisdm abut insects has been that they are unthinking, unfeeling creatures whse behavir is entirely hardwired (天生的). But in the 1990s researchers began making surprising discveries abut insect minds. Sme species f wasps (黄蜂) recgnize their nest mates’ faces and acquire impressive scial skills. Fr example, they can infer the fighting strengths f ther wasps relative t their wn just by watching ther wasps fight amng themselves.
Given the substantial wrk n the cmplexity f insect cgnitin (认知), it might seem surprising that it tk scientists s lng t ask whether, if they are that smart, culd als be sentient, capable f feeling. Since we have n direct windw int the inner wrld f an animal that cannt verbally cmmunicate its thughts and feelings, the questin f whether insects are sentient remained academic.
15 years ag, I perfrmed an experiment in which we asked whether bumblebees culd learn abut t hreat frm their natural enemies. We built a plastic spider mdel with a mechanism that wuld briefly trap a bumblebee between tw spnges befre releasing it. The bumblebees shwed a significant change in their behavir after being attacked by the rbtic spider. Perhaps unsurprisingly, they learned t avid flwers with spiders and meticulusly scanned every flwer befre landing. Curiusly, hwever, they sme times even fled frm imaginary threats, scanning and then abandning a perfectly safe, spider-free flwer. Althugh this incidental bservatin did nt cnstitute frmal ev idence f an emtinlike state, it did pen the dr t the idea that such states might exist in insects.
Sme research suggested that insects might have psitive states f mind. Researchers discvered that bees actively seek ut drugs such as nictin e and caffein e when given the chice and even treat themselves with nictin e when sick. Male fruit flies stressed by being rbbed f mating pprtunities prefer fd cntaining alchl, and bees even shw withdrawal symptms when remved frm an alchl-rich diet.
Why wuld insects cnsume mind-altering substances if there isn't a mind t alter? But these suggestive hints f negative and psitive mind states still fell shrt f what was needed t demnstrate that insects are sentient.
11．What des the example f the wasps indicate?
A．Insects shw signs f intelligence.
B．Insects can d cmplex calculatins.
C．Insects can scialize in a skillful way.
D．Insects live in highly cmplex scieties.
12．What des the underlined wrd “meticulusly” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Hesitantly.B．Casually.C．Eagerly.D．Carefully.
13．What was unexpected abut the bumblebees’ behavir in the experiment?
A．They avided flwers with spiders.
B．They settled n flwers despite threats.
C．They might abandn spider-free flwers.
D．They might get scared away by ther insects.
14．What des the text mainly discuss?
A．What insects' varius behavir can reveal.
B．Hw insects cmmunicate their thughts.
C．What amazing pwers insects pssess.
D．Whether insects are capable f feeling.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
May the first is an imprtant date in the cllege admissin prcess in the United States．This is the last day fr high schl senirs t accept r reject ffers f admissin in the fall．But accrding t a recent reprt, there is a great change．Acceptance rates at the tp clleges this year were lwer than ever． 15 .
These days, cllege applicants are applying t mre clleges because nline and cmmn applicatins make the prcess easier． 16 .On the ther hand, deciding students fr tp clleges t accept can be difficult because it takes much time．Students may nt like being put n waiting lists．Als, cmmn clleges wrk mre t get the students they accept t accept them．Sme clleges hld visiting days that ffer a chance t attend classes and stay vernight．Sme universities send gifts． 17 .
Fr many families, the mst imprtant thing clleges can d is shw them the mney, especially this year; the weak ecnmy makes parents nervus． 18 . The recent prblems that spread frm the husing market t credit markets have even affected student’s lans．S lately, tp schls have t spare lts f mney t increase their financial aid fr students． 19 . The Educatin Department expects the number f high schl graduates t start t g dwn．This will happen as the last f the children f the baby bm generatin finishes high schl．The number is nt expected t start rising again until 2019．
A．What cntributes t it?
B．Besides, tp clleges are facing changes in the ppulatin．
C．But a mistake can be cstly if it happens．
D．It can mean several acceptances t chse frm．
E．They have internatinal students wh knw English．
F．But tp clleges ignre them．
G．They cannt affrd cllege as planned．
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)
下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
二、完形填空
When I was 12, I went n a 720-mile cycling trip with my brther and father. Befre the trip, we 20 fr the jurney by having smaller rides. We were all 21 cyclists. When setting ut, I 22 fr an adventure and wanted t see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that truble was 23 the crner.
One night, we were getting t a campsite and cycling dwn a large hill with 24 t take a rest frm 25 up a muntain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brther’s frnt tyre slipped and he 26 int the middle f the rad. My father and I stpped, asking if he was kay. Obviusly, he was nt hurt t much, but his leg was 27 the bike frame. Frm the tp f the hill, we saw a light cming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were in 28 .
Instinctively, I rushed ut in frnt f my brther in the middle f the rad, and 29 my hands wildly. The car rushed frward, but abruptly turned 30 , bypassing my brther and me. My brther was saved frm being run ver by the car.
My father said I was 31 brave then, but fr sme reasn, I didn’t think I was 32 my life because it seemed like the nly thing t d. And I believe that in times f danger we shuld d what we knw is right rather than cnsider 33 carefully. If I had thught abut what I was ding that night, my brther might have been 34 frm this wrld.
20．A．accuntedB．preparedC．searchedD．answered
21．A．enthusiasticB．curageusC．prfessinalD．cmmitted
22．A．paidB．caredC．lkedD．lnged
23．A．inB．arundC．nD．beynd
24．A．eagernessB．anxietyC．surpriseD．relief
25．A．hikingB．climbingC．wanderingD．cycling
26．A．sankB．slidC．rlledD．raced
27．A．attached tB．buried inC．laded withD．stuck in
28．A．dangerB．trubleC．shckD．vain
29．A．clappedB．wavedC．raisedD．rubbed
30．A．arundB．backC．aheadD．aside
31．A．ptentiallyB．slightlyC．incrediblyD．generusly
32．A．riskingB．lsingC．savingD．changing
33．A．suggestinsB．preferencesC．prspectsD．dilemmas
34．A．remvedB．releasedC．rbbedD．freed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The frmatin and develpment f China’s Maritime Silk Rad, with a histry f several thusand years, wve a tapestry (织锦，挂毯) f maritime 35 (effrt) — frm mdest beginnings in the Pre-Qin era t the vibrant large- scale maritime trade that flurished pst-Qin and Han dynasties, frm maritime migratin fr 36 (survive) t ecnmic trade, China’s maritime Silk Rad has experienced 37 unusual curse.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, scial stability and develpment became the 38 (imprtant) issues fr the state which had just been unified int a 39 (centralize) state. During this perid, scial prductive frces made great prgress, 40 which shipbuilding technlgy and navigatin technlgy were develped by leaps and bunds cmpared with befre. It was during this perid 41 all the navigatin rutes alng the Chinese cast were unimpeded (畅通的). Upn this slid fundatin, the name f China 42 (carve) in histry thrugh establishing the wrld’s first ceanic rute — the Maritime Silk Rad, sailing frm the calm waters f the Suth China Sea t the vast expanse f the Indian Ocean.
43 (apparent), this rute nt nly facilitated the exchange f gds but als fstered cultural and intellectual dialgue between civilizatins, 44 (leave) an everlasting mark n human histry.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
假如你是李华，上周六你参加了市科技馆举办的智能家居展览(the Smart Hme Exhibitin),请用英语写一封书信向你的外国朋友 Steve介绍本次展览，内容包括：
1.展览简介(时间、地点);
2.展览内容;
3.观展感受。
注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。
1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Nrth Rim Visitr Center and Grand Canyn Cnservancy’s bkstre pen as usual, 8 am t 6 pm daily, with a variety f ranger prgrams ffered. (北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会的书店照常营业，每天早上8点到下午6点，提供各种护林员项目)”可知，北缘游客中心和大峡谷保护协会里的书店照常开放，没有调整。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result f substantial winter rckfall and landslides, trail (步道) repair wrk n the Nrth Kaibab Trail cntinues. (由于冬季大量的岩崩和山体滑坡，北凯巴布步道的道路修复工作仍在继续)”可知，北凯巴布步道的修复工作仍在继续。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Grand Canyn, Ariz下“The Nrth Rim f Grand Canyn Natinal Park will pen as scheduled, n June 2, with limited visitr services and water cnservatin measures due t a break in the Nrth Rim water pipeline. (大峡谷国家公园北缘将于6月2日如期开放，但由于北缘输水管道断裂，游客服务受到限制，并采取了节约用水的措施)”及全文内容可知，本文写作目的是为了告诉游客美国大峡谷公园景点北缘因山体滑坡而对游览的时间和路线做出的调整。故选B。
4．A 5．B 6．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在食物方面品味相近的人，更容易产生信任。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的And shppers were much mre likely t buy a prduct advertised n TV by smene eating a similar fd t them at the time（ 消费者更有可能购买电视广告上的产品，广告上的人当时吃的食物与他们相似。）由此可知，根据这篇文章，顾客可能会从和他们有相同品味的经销商那里购买产品，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的t examine fd’s rle in earning trust（研究食物在赢得信任方面的作用）以及倒数第三段The results shwed viewers were much mre likely t express an interest in buying the prduct if the TV shwed the ther persn eating a Kit Kat t（研究结果显示，如果电视上播放的是另一个人也在吃奇巧巧克力，那么观看者更有可能表示出购买该产品的兴趣。）由此可知，芝加哥大学的研究人员进行的实验表明，食物在赢得人们的信任方面扮演着重要的角色，故选B。
6．推理判断题。本文论述了在食物方面品味接近的人更容易产生信任，这与C项的“物以类聚”是一个道理，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，根据第二段中的And shppers were much mre likely t buy a prduct advertised n TV by smene eating a similar fd t them at the time（ 消费者更有可能购买电视广告上的产品，广告上的人当时吃的食物与他们相似。）由此可知，根据这篇文章，顾客可能会从和他们有相同品味的经销商那里购买产品，故选A。
7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者在计算机科学领域的探索以及发现，说明了人工智能在修复文物中发挥的重要作用。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, my jurney with cmputers began thrugh my passin fr music, using sund sampling systems, which catch the “sund reality” f an instrument, and als cmputer-assisted music cmpsitin systems.(然而，我的电脑之旅始于我对音乐的热爱，使用声音采样系统，捕捉乐器的“声音现实”，以及计算机辅助的音乐创作系统)”可知，最初是为音乐探索电脑引导作者进入计算机科学领域的。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2019, the wrld watched in hrrr as Ntre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) was cnsumed in flames. Determined t cntribute t the restratin effrts, I tk the lead in develping a digital ecsystem fr the restratin peratin. We develped grundbreaking AI tls generating 3D representatins frm phtgraphs. By tracking the psitin and shape f vussirs (拱石), and digitizing them frm phtgraphs, we were able t use the fine gemetric infrmatin f the vussirs t recnstruct the arch, thus giving valuable infrmatin t the architects abut the structure, the exact gemetry, and especially abut cnstructive details f the ldest areas f the church frm the 13th century. Ntably, AI played a pivtal rle in the prcess.(2019年，全世界都惊恐地看到巴黎圣母院被大火吞噬。我决心为修复工作做出贡献，并带头为修复工作开发了一个数字生态系统。我们开发了突破性的人工智能工具，从照片中生成3D表示。通过跟踪拱石的位置和形状，并将它们从照片中数字化，我们能够拱石使用的精细几何信息来重建拱门，从而为建筑师提供有关结构，精确几何形状，特别是13世纪以来教堂最古老区域的构造细节的宝贵信息。值得注意的是，人工智能在这一过程中发挥了关键作用)”可知，第三段的主要内容是人工智能在修复中的应用。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“As the restratin prject prgresses, the AI-driven preservatin cntinues t advance.(随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进)”可知，随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进，说明人工智能在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。故划线词意思是“重要的”。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the restratin prject prgresses, the AI-driven preservatin cntinues t advance. This knwledge will definitely serve as raw material t be used fr AI systems, fr example, fr studies that can be extended t ther buildings. Tday, the restratin prject is in an extremely advanced state. We hpe t cmplete the restratin wrk befre the 2024 Paris Olympics, s that this architectural masterpiece can regain its frmer glry.(随着修复工程的推进，人工智能驱动的保护也在不断推进。这些知识肯定会作为人工智能系统的原材料，例如，用于可以扩展到其他建筑物的研究。今天，修复工程处于非常先进的状态。我们希望在2024年巴黎奥运会之前完成修复工作，让这座建筑杰作重现昔日的辉煌)”可知，作者对人工智能驱动保护持乐观态度。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文为一篇议论文，文章探讨了昆虫是否也有感受。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sme species f wasps recgnize their nest mates’ faces and acquire impressive scial skills. Fr example, they can infer the fighting strengths f ther wasps relative t their wn just by watching ther wasps fight amng themselves.(有些种类的黄蜂能认出巢中同伴的脸，并获得令人印象深刻的社交技巧。例如，它们可以通过观察其他黄蜂之间的战斗来推断出其他黄蜂相对于自己的战斗力)”可知，作者用黄蜂举例是为了证明昆虫有判断力，有智力的迹象。故选A项。
2.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“The bumblebees shwed a significant change in their behavir after being attacked by the rbtic spider. Perhaps unsurprisingly, they learned t avid flwers with spiders(在被机器蜘蛛攻击后，大黄蜂的行为发生了重大变化。不出所料，它们学会了避开有蜘蛛的花朵)”及“scanned every flwer befre landing(着陆前扫描了每一朵花)”可知，在遭到蜘蛛机器人的攻击之后，大黄蜂们学会了避开满是蜘蛛的花朵，并且在停歇之前会仔细地查看每一朵花。 meticulusly与carefully同义，为“仔细地、小心地”。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Curiusly, hwever, they smetimes even fled frm imaginary threats, scanning and then abandning a perfectly safe, spider-free flwer.(然而，奇怪的是，它们有时甚至会逃离想象中的威胁，扫描并放弃一朵完全安全、没有蜘蛛的花)”可知，奇怪的是，大黄蜂们可能会放弃没有蜘蛛的花朵。故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Given the substantial wrk n the cmplexity f insect cgnitin, it might seem surprising that it tk scientists s lng t ask whether, if they are that smart, culd als be sentient, capable f feeling.(考虑到对昆虫认知复杂性的大量研究，科学家们花了这么长时间才提出这样的问题，如果它们真的那么聪明，它们是否也有知觉，能够感知，这似乎令人惊讶)”及全文内容可知，文章探讨了昆虫是否也有感受这个问题。故选D项。
15．A 16．D 17．F 18．G 19．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，今年美国顶尖大学的录取率比以往跟低。究竟是什么原因导致了这一现象。文章对大学录取率下降的情况做了详细说明。
15．横线前一句告诉我们今年美国顶尖大学的录取率比以往低。究竟是什么原因导致了这一现象。横线句应该是一个承上启下的句子，A项“What cntributes t it?”符合上下文语境，所以选择A项。
16．横线前一句告诉我们因为网络申请和正常申请让申请大学变得更加容易，所以现在申请者可以申请更多的大学，那么他们就可以有多个大学的录取可以选择了。上下文是因果关系，D项“It can mean several acceptances t chse frm.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。
17．根据“Als, cmmn clleges wrk mre t get the students they accept t accept them．”可知普通的大学为了录取学生做了更多的事情，举办开放日、送礼物等。而顶尖大学不会这样做，F项“But tp clleges ignre them．”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。
18．横线前一句“…the weak ecnmy makes parents nervus．”告诉我们今年糟糕的经济形势让父母亲非常紧张，担心无法承担孩子的学费。G项“They cannt affrd cllege as planned．”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。
19．横线后句“The Educatin Department expects the number f high schl graduates t start t g dwn．”告诉我们教育部预测高中毕业生的人数要开始下降，那么大学也会遇见人数减少的问题。B项“Besides, tp clleges are facing changes in the ppulatin．”符合上下文语境，所以选择B项。
【点睛】本文小题2考查了七选五阅读中利用因果关系解题的方法，因为网络申请和正常申请让申请大学变得更加容易，所以现在申请者可以申请更多的大学，那么他们就可以有多个大学的录取可以选择了。上下文之间是前因后果的因果关系，选择了D项。
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有As a result结果------，thus/therefre因此，s (such)...如此------以至于等。
20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥去骑行时，哥哥因为前轮打滑了，滑到了路中间，腿被卡住了，而这时一辆超速行驶的汽车过来了，作者勇敢地冲到路上挥手拦车，最后救下了哥哥。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行之前，我们通过短途骑行为旅行做准备。A. accunted认为；B. prepared准备；C. searched搜索；D. answered回答。根据后文“fr the jurney by having smaller rides”可知，此处指他们通过骑短途来为长途做准备。故选B。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都热衷于骑自行车。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. curageus勇敢的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. cmmitted承诺。根据上文“When I was 12, I went n a 720-mile cycling trip with my brther and father.(当我12岁的时候，我和我的哥哥和父亲进行了一次720英里的自行车旅行)”可知，他们都热衷于骑自行车。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发时，我渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。A. paid支付；B. cared关心；C. lked看；D. lnged渴望。根据后文“fr an adventure and wanted t see beautiful sights”可知，作者渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。lng fr表示“渴望”。故选D。
23．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但我没想到的是，麻烦就要来了。A. in在里面；B. arund围绕；C. n在上面；D. beynd超越。根据后文“the crner.”以及哥哥出意外可知，麻烦就要来了，短语为arund the crner表示“即将发生”。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿疼，我们急于休息一下。A. eagerness渴望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief安慰。根据后文“up a muntain with aching legs”可知，此处指因为腿疼，渴望休息一下。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿疼，我们急于休息一下。A. hiking远足；B. climbing攀岩；C. wandering闲逛；D. cycling骑车。根据后文“up a muntain with aching legs”可知，他们因为爬山而腿疼。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我哥哥的前轮打滑了，他滑到了路中间。A. sank下沉；B. slid滑落；C. rlled滚动；D. raced比赛。根据上文“my brther’s frnt tyre slipped and he”可知，哥哥前轮打滑了，他滑到了路中间。故选B。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，他伤得不重，但他的腿卡在了自行车车架里。A. attached t附属于；B. buried in埋头于；C. laded with装载；D. stuck in陷入。根据后文“the bike frame”可知，哥哥的腿卡在了自行车车架里。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到一辆车超速行驶，父亲和我都惊呆了。A. danger危险；B. truble麻烦；C. shck震惊；D. vain徒劳。根据后文“I rushed ut in frnt f my brther in the middle f the rad”可知，车辆超速驶来，父亲和作者都惊呆了。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地冲到路中间我哥哥的面前，疯狂地挥动着双手。A. clapped轻拍；B. waved挥动；C. raised筹集；D. rubbed擦。根据后文“my hands wildly”可知，此处指挥动双手让车停下。故选B。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽车向前冲去，但突然避开，绕过了我和哥哥。A. arund围绕；B. back回来；C. ahead前面；D. aside一边。根据后文“bypassing my brther and me”可知，车辆绕过了它们，turn aside表示“避开”。故选D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。A. ptentially潜在地；B. slightly稍微地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. generusly慷慨地。根据后文“brave then”可知，作者冲到路上拦车非常勇敢。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。A. risking冒险；B. lsing失去；C. saving拯救；D. changing改变。根据上文“my life”可知，冲到路上拦车是冒生命危险。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，在危险时刻，我们应该做我们认为是正确的事，而不是仔细考虑困境。A. suggestins建议；B. preferences偏爱；C. prspects前景；D. dilemmas困境。根据上文“I believe that in times f danger”可知，此处指在困境中，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我当时想过那天晚上我在做什么，我的兄弟可能已经从这个世界上被夺走了。A. remved去除；B. released释放；C. rbbed夺走；D. freed释放。根据上文“If I had thught abut what I was ding that night, my brther might have been”可知，如果作者多加考虑，哥哥可能已经从这个世界上被夺走了。故选C。
35．effrts 36．survival 37．an 38．mst imprtant 39．centralized 40．amng 41．that 42．was carved 43．Apparently 44．leaving
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国海上丝绸之路的形成、发展以及重要作用。
35．考查名词的数。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。此处effrt前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填effrts。
36．考查名词。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。作介词的宾语，应用名词survival，故填survival。
37．考查冠词。句意：中国海上丝绸之路的形成和发展，有着几千年的历史，编织了一幅海洋事业的画卷，从先秦时期的起步，到秦汉以后蓬勃发展的大规模海上贸易，从海上生存移民到经济贸易，中国海上丝绸之路走过了不平凡的历程。curse为泛指，且unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
38．考查最高级。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在imprtant前加the mst。故填mst imprtant。
39．考查形容词。句意：秦汉时期，社会的稳定和发展成为刚刚统一为中央集权国家的国家最重要的问题。修饰名词state应用形容词centralized，作定语。故填centralized。
40．考查介词。句意：在这一时期，社会生产力有了很大的进步，其中造船技术和航海技术比以前有了跳跃式的发展。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，且表示“在三者或三者以上……其中”应用amng，故填amng。
41．考查强调句。句意：正是在这一时期，中国沿海的所有航线畅通无阻。此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+ that/wh+其他，被强调部分为during this perid，故填that。
42．考查时态语态。句意：在这个坚实的基础上，开辟了世界上第一条海上航线——海上丝绸之路，从风平浪静的南海通往广袤无垠的印度洋，中国的名字由此被载入史册。主语the name f China与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Upn this slid fundatin可知发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was carved。
43．考查副词。句意：显然，这条路线不仅促进了货物交流，而且促进了文明之间的文化和智力对话，在人类历史上留下了永恒的印记。修饰后文句子应用副词apparently，首字母大写。故填Apparently。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，这条路线不仅促进了货物交流，而且促进了文明之间的文化和智力对话，在人类历史上留下了永恒的印记。此处leave与rute构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
45．Dear Steve,
Hpe this letter finds yu well. Visiting the Smart Hme Exhibitin last Saturday at the City Science and Technlgy Museum, I’m eagerly writing t intrduce smething relevant, hping t share with yu the thrilling experience.
Aimed at making peple’s daily life mre cnvenient and efficient, the exhibitin shwcased the latest advancements in hme autmatin and technlgy, ranging frm smart lighting, security systems t vice-cntrlled devices. What it highlighted was the interactive displays, where visitrs culd experience cntrlling appliances with just their vice r thrugh smartphne apps. It was breathtaking t witness hw technlgy can easily integrate int ur daily lives.
Meaningful and unfrgettable, the exhibitin is well wrth visiting. It impresses n us that the smart hme will make ur life easier and smart technlgy is nt a fantasy. If yu like further details, I am always here.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周六你参加了市科技馆举办的智能家居展览(the Smart Hme Exhibitin)这一情况，用英语写一封书信向你的外国朋友 Steve介绍本次展览。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望地：eagerly→ lngingly
有关的：relevant →related
旨在，目的是：Aimed at→ With the purpse f
令人惊叹的：breathtaking→ amazing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at making peple’s daily life mre cnvenient and efficient, the exhibitin shwcased the latest advancements in hme autmatin and technlgy, ranging frm smart lighting, security systems t vice-cntrlled devices.
拓展句：Aimed at making peple’s daily life mre cnvenient and efficient, the exhibitin shwcased the latest advancements in hme autmatin and technlgy, which range frm smart lighting, security systems t vice-cntrlled devices.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What it highlighted was the interactive displays, where visitrs culd experience cntrlling appliances with just their vice r thrugh smartphne apps.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句以及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Visiting the Smart Hme Exhibitin last Saturday at the City Science and Technlgy Museum, I’m eagerly writing t intrduce smething relevant, hping t share with yu the thrilling experience.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
B
A
B
C
B
A
D
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
D
C
D
A
D
F
G
B
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
D
B
A
D
B
D
C
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34






答案
C
A
D
C