备战2025年高考二轮复习英语阅读理解 考点分类练2　细节理解题（2）（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语阅读理解 考点分类练2　细节理解题（2）（Word版附解析），共6页。
主题:洛杉矶的自行车商店 词数:313
难度:★★★☆☆
Ls Angeles is hme t a ppular cycling culture.The fllwing bike shps will help yu see the city in a whle new light.
Ls Angeles Bike Academy
Ls Angeles Bike Academy is a bike shp with a critical missin:Prvide resurces and cmmunity fr lcal underserved yuth.Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike prgram,where students spend time in the shp learning the basics f bike maintenance and running a stre,and they graduate with their wn bike.LABA als frms cmpetitive cycling teams that race all arund the cuntry.
The Cub Huse
It’s a bike shp,a plant stre and a nice place t wander thrugh.It has smething fr everyne.Here yu can play a game f ping-png n the utdr table,head int the mini greenhuse fr a delicate plant,r just admire the vintage(老式的) cycling clthes hung n the walls.Finally,make sure t swing by the Cub Huse fr the ,a weekend party featuring multiple bike rides and a vintage car and bike shw utside the stre.
Frank’s
Sme f the wildest bikes in rlling ut f Frank’s.The huse specialty here is BMX,specifically luxury mdels with large 29-inch wheels.These bikes are as much fun t lk at as they are t ride.Since 1992,Frank’s has fund a business pprtunity fr itself as a destinatin fr BMX builds and hard-t-find parts.The display cunter has enugh attractins t match a jewelry stre.
The Bicycle Stand
This spacius stre features classic vintage bikes.It’s wrth making a trip t this stre just t see their amazing cllectin.The stre als specializes in vintage bike repainting and restratins.Besides,the Bicycle Stand team wrks n all kinds f rides,and the shp has a variety f refurbished (翻新的),ready-t-ride bikes fr sale.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的几家自行车商店。
1.What is special abut Ls Angeles Bike Academy?
A.It aims at repairing lcal bikes.
B.It hlds natinal cycling cmpetitins.
C.It serves as a cmmunity fr disabled yuth.
D.It ffers a prgram fr students t earn a bike.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Ls Angeles Bike Academy部分的“Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike prgram,where students spend time in the shp learning the basics f bike maintenance and running a stre,and they graduate with their wn bike.”可知,Ls Angeles Bike Academy为学生提供了一个赚自行车的项目。
2.Which bike shp favrs ping-png lvers?
A.Ls Angeles Bike Academy.
B.The Cub Huse.
C.Frank’s.
D.The Bicycle Stand.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据The Cub Huse部分的“Here yu can play a game f ping-png n the utdr table,head int the mini greenhuse fr a delicate plant,r just admire the vintage cycling clthes hung n the walls.”可知,可以在The Cub Huse自行车店打乒乓球。
3.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T discuss benefits f riding.
B.T explain hw bike shps wrk.
C.T prmte bike shps in L.A.
D.T intrduce a riding rganizatin.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的几家自行车商店,由此可推知,文章的写作目的是推广洛杉矶的自行车商店。
Passage 2 (2024吉林长春三模)
主题:给陌生人写信 词数:324 难度:★★★☆☆
I was the nly kid in cllege with a reasn t g t the mailbx,because my mther never believed in e-mail,r cellphnes in general.I was literally waiting t get a letter t see hw the weekend had gne,which was usually the warmest cmfrt fr me.
S when I mved t New Yrk and gt sucker-punched in the face by depressin,I did the nly thing I culd think f—writing letters like my mther t strangers.I blgged abut thse letters and crazily prmised I wuld write a handwritten letter t whever asked me t.
Overnight,my inbx became this harbr f heartbreak—a single mther in Sacrament,a girl being bullied (恐吓) in rural asking me t write them a letter and give them a reasn t wait by the mailbx.And this is hw the act The Wrld Needs Mre Lve Letters was brn,fueled by thse trips t the mailbx.But the thing abut these letters is that mst f them have been written by peple,wh have grwn up int a paperless wrld where sme best cnversatins happen swiftly n a screen.
I’ve been carrying this mail crate(大木箱) with me these days,which is a magical icebreaker.S I get t tell ttal strangers abut a wman whse husband was traumatized(受精神创伤) frm war in Afghanistan,and hw she left lve letters thrughut the huse as a way t say,“Cme back t me.” And the man,wh had decided t take his life,tnight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillw,handwritten by strangers wh were there fr him.
These are the kinds f stries that cnvince me that letter-writing will always be needed,even in these days,because it is an art nw,all f it:the signing,the scripting,and the mailing.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈,给他们带去了安慰。
4.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.The authr didn’t believe in e-mail.
B.Mm had been cheated by letters frm strangers.
C.Cmmunicating by writing letters was Mm’s favrite.
D.The authr was attached t receiving letters frm Mm.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,作者很喜欢收到妈妈的来信。
5.What inspired the authr t launch the act?
A.The letters’ cmfrting effect n peple.
B.Her intentin f prviding prfessinal aid.
C.The psitive influence f mdern technlgy.
D.Her mther’s fear f mdern cmmunicatin.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Overnight,my inbx became this harbr f heartbreak—a single mther in Sacrament,a girl being bullied in rural asking me t write them a letter and give them a reasn t wait by the mailbx.”可知,信件对人们的安慰作用激发了作者发起这项活动。
6.Why des the authr call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”?
A.It melts ice easily n a cld day.
B.It serves as a tl fr magic tricks.
C.It encurages peple t recver frm traumas.
D.It helps t start a cnversatin with passers-by.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“S I get t tell ttal strangers abut a wman whse husband was traumatized frm war in Afghanistan,and hw she left lve letters thrughut the huse as a way t say,‘Cme back t me.’And the man,wh had decided t take his life,tnight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillw,handwritten by strangers wh were there fr him.”可知,作者称邮件箱为“神奇的破冰器”是因为它开启了和陌生人的交谈。
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Passin fr Writing
B.Priceless Family Letters
C.Lve Letters t Strangers
D.The Art f Writing Letters
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈,给他们带去了安慰。故短文的最佳标题为“写给陌生人的信”。
Passage 3 (2024江苏南京、盐城二模)
主题:接受焦虑 词数:341 难度:★★★★★
“Anxiety.” The very wrd invites discmfrt.Its effects—shrtness f breath,punding heart,muscle tensin—are utright upsetting.But,as a clinician,I find that we tend t miss ut n many valuable pprtunities presented by this human emtin.In and f itself,anxiety is nt deadly,nr is it a disease.Quite the cntrary:it is an indicatr f brain and sensry health.Once we accept that it is a nrmal,thugh uncmfrtable,part f life,we can use it t help us.
We all knw wrking ut at the gym is hard.By nature,a “gd wrkut” is uncmfrtable,since it invlves pushing ur physical strength past what we can easily d.The sweet spt f exercise is always a smewhat challenging experience.Similarly,if yu want t be emtinally strnger,yu need t face sme tensin.Fr example,ne effective treatment fr fear is expsure therapy(疗法),which invlves gradually encuntering things that make ne anxius,reducing fear ver time.
Humans are scial creatures.When my patients learn t pen up t their partners abut their anxieties,they almst always reprt a greater sense f emtinal clseness.Als,as internatinal relatinship expert Sue Jhnsn teaches,when we express ur need fr cnnectin during challenging mments (e.g.,“I’m having a hard time right nw and culd really use yur supprt”),it creates greater cnnectin and turns ur anxiety int lve.
Frm time t time,we find urselves at the end f ur rpe.Our respnsibilities pile up,ur resurces break dwn,and we feel uncmfrtably anxius—what we’re experiencing is called stress.Simply put,the demands placed upn us utweigh ur available resurces,just like a set f scales(天平) ging ut f balance.Fcusing n wrk and pretending everything is OK nly leads t disastrus results.Medical treatment fr stress may functin fr a while,but it tends t make things wrse in the lng run.The nly slutin t deal with stress is t d the mathematics t balance the scales.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了焦虑虽然令人不舒服,但接受它对我们有帮助。
8.What des the authr say abut anxiety?
A.It is an invitatin t diseases.
B.It indicates stable mental health.
C.It csts us many valuable chances.
D.It is a natural emtinal expressin.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Quite the cntrary:it is an indicatr f brain and sensry health.Once we accept that it is a nrmal,thugh uncmfrtable,part f life,we can use it t help us.”可知,焦虑是一种正常的情感表露。
9.Why des the authr mentin “gd wrkut” in paragraph 2?
A.T prve hw exercise influences emtins.
B.T suggest an effective way t challenge limits.
C.T explain hw anxiety builds emtinal strength.
D.T shw a psitive cnnectin between mind and bdy.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By nature,a ‘gd wrkut’ is uncmfrtable,since it invlves pushing ur physical strength past what we can easily d.”和“Similarly,if yu want t be emtinally strnger,yu need t face sme tensin.”可知,好的锻炼需要挑战身体的舒适区,同样,要想在情感上更坚强,有必要面对一些紧张,由此可推测出,提到“好的锻炼”是为了说明焦虑是如何帮助增强情感力量的。
10.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The key t clseness is partners’ supprt.
B.Sharing anxieties imprves relatinships.
C.Humans are defined by their scial nature.
D.Expressing feelings keeps us ff anxieties.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可推出,本段主要讲述了分享焦虑有助于改善人际关系。
11.Accrding t the last paragraph,hw can we deal with stress?
A.Devte mre energy t ur wrk.
B.Increase resurces available t us.
C.Seek prfessinal medical treatment.
D.Master advanced mathematical skills.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Simply put,the demands placed upn us utweigh ur available resurces,just like a set f scales ging ut f balance.”和“The nly slutin t deal with stress is t d the mathematics t balance the scales.”可知,对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源,所以天平失去了平衡,而唯一的方法是通过数学来平衡天平,由此可推测出,要增加可用的资源,以便达到平衡。