备战2025年高考二轮复习英语挑战外刊原创练4（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语挑战外刊原创练4（Word版附解析），共5页。
Hw t Read Like a Writer
Reading like a writer is a cncept that can help individuals imprve their writing skills. 1 .By ding s,readers can gain deeper insights int their craft and imprve their wn writing skills.
There are several steps t read like a writer.The first step is t lcate a bk and take it ff the shelf.The secnd step is t read the bk clsely and take ntes n the authr’s chices and techniques.The third step is t analyze the authr’s chices and techniques t understand hw they cntribute t the verall impact f the text. 2 .
Here are sme practical tips t help yu:
Chsing the right bks.Chse bks that are well-written and have a style that yu admire. 3 ,read bks frm that genre(体裁) t understand its cnventins and techniques better.Of curse,reading bks that challenge yu and expse yu t new ideas and perspectives is als imprtant.
4 .Set aside time each day t read,even if it is just fr a few minutes.Make reading a part f yur daily rutine,and try t read varius types f literature.Reading regularly will help yu develp yur reading skills and imprve yur writing.
Writing reflective ntes.Write dwn yur thughts and bservatins abut the authr’s style,structure,and use f language.Reflect n what yu have read and think abut hw yu can apply what yu have learned t yur wn writing. 5 .
Reading like a writer is a skill that can be develped thrugh practice and dedicatin.By ding the abve,yu can imprve yur reading skills and becme a better writer.
A.Making reading a habit
B.Setting a reading schedule
C.If yu want t write a particular kind f bk
D.When yu want t read actively and critically
E.Finally,readers can apply these techniques t their wn writing
F.These will help yu develp critical thinking skills and imprve yur writing
G.It invlves analyzing a text clsely t understand the authr’s chices and techniques
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何像作家一样进行阅读以提升个人写作技能。
1.G 空前的句子引入了“像作家一样阅读”的概念,说明它有助于个人提升写作技能,空后的句子进一步阐释这种阅读方式的结果:它能让读者更深入地理解自己的写作技巧。因此,所填句子应该是承上启下的,对这个概念进行进一步的阐释。G项中的“It”指的是“Reading like a writer”这个概念。
2.E 第二段介绍了“像作家一样阅读”的步骤:首先选择书籍并拿下书架,接着仔细阅读书籍,同时做笔记记录作者的选择和技巧,然后分析这些选择和技巧如何影响文本的总体效果。段落的最后,读者可以把这些技巧应用到自己的写作中。E项“最后,读者可以将这些技巧应用到自己的写作中”作为小结,符合段落结构。
3.C 本段的主题集中在选择合适的书籍上。该空位于该句话的前半部分,逗号后面是“阅读该体裁的书籍,以更好地理解其惯例和技巧”,因此,“如果你想写特定种类的书”符合上下文逻辑。
4.A 通过审视段落的结构,这个空应该是小标题句,概括整段的内容。整段的内容主要讨论如何将阅读变成日常习惯。A项“养成阅读习惯”恰当地概括了段落内容。
5.F 本段主要描述写下反思笔记的过程,包括记录作者的写作风格、结构、语言使用等,并思考如何将阅读成果应用到自己的写作中。考查的句子应该是对上文的总结。“These”指的是之前提到的反思笔记,所以F项总结了前面的讨论,指出这些笔记将帮助提升批判性思维和写作技能。
Passage 2
Humiliatin(羞辱).Many f us have experienced it,right? That hrrific feeling f just wanting the grund t pen up and swallw us.It’s an awful feeling when smene decides t belittle us and make us feel small. 6
Humiliatin is quite ften cmpared t the feeling f shame.Hwever,the fundamental difference is that we feel shame is deserved,while humiliatin is nt. 7 NeelBurtn M.D says that humiliatin results frm weakening claims that yu have made,such as “I’m gd at my jb”,and challenges yur authrity t make such claims in future.
Imagine yur friend puts yu dwn by questining yur prfessinal knwledge in a hbby r interest in frnt f yur ther friends.The presence f thers is the key factr in humiliatin—a public sclding. 8 Public humiliatin is ften said t act as a crime deterrent(威慑),while it als has a place in cmedy.Yu may enjy watching a celebrity being sclded severely:a humiliatin designed t highlight faults fr cmedic effect.
9 Accrding t psychlgist Rbert J.Sternberg,there are a few steps yu can take.First,yu must accept the humiliatin and realise yu’re nt the nly ne wh has felt like this—talk t thers wh have experienced it and mve n.Als,dn’t immediately try and strike back fr “rund 2”—ften humiliatin isn’t persnal.
Lastly,sme peple say,“What desn’t kill yu nly makes yu strnger.”While humiliatin prbably wn’t kill yu,it can hurt. 10 It culd be an pprtunity t start investing mre in ding smething yu lve.That way it may have an unexpected benefit.
A.It makes us feel ashamed.
B.S,hw can yu deal with it?
C.It has mre in cmmn with bullying.
D.It als has s many frms and uses in sciety.
E.Whatever humiliatin and hurt yu face,dn’t accept it.
F.But what is humiliatin,and hw can we mve n frm it?
G.Why nt use the humiliatin as mtivatin t learn mre abut that hbby r interest?
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是羞辱、羞辱对人的影响及应对它的方式。
6.F 设空处位于第一段段尾,设空处的上文提到羞辱给人可怕或糟糕的感受,设空处下文的四个段落,前两段介绍了什么是羞辱;后两段讲了如何应对羞辱。F项“But what is humiliatin,and hw can we mve n frm it?”可以引出下文的主要内容,且与上文能构成转折逻辑关系。
7.C 设空处上文“Humiliatin is quite ften cmpared t the feeling f shame.Hwever,the fundamental difference is that we feel shame is deserved,while humiliatin is nt.”指出了羞辱常被和羞愧比较,但它们是有区别的。C项“It has mre in cmmn with bullying.”中It承接上文指代humiliatin,同时语义上仍是用比较的方式阐释什么是羞辱,指出了羞辱和欺凌有着更多的共同点。
8.D 设空处上文“The presence f thers is the key factr in humiliatin—a public sclding”指出了羞辱的关键因素是当众斥责,D项“It als has s many frms and uses in sciety”中It可以顺承上文指代public sclding,借助als递进关系表述了当众斥责还有其他的用途,呼应下文中“Public humiliatin is ften said t act as a crime deterrent,while it als has a place in cmedy”。
9.B 设空处位于文中段落首句。设空处下文主要表述了心理学家Rbert J.Sternberg 给出的应对羞辱的办法。B项“S,hw can yu deal with it?”,这个问句对下文表述进行了设问,概括了段落的大意。
10.G 设空处上文“Lastly,sme peple say,‘What desn’t kill yu nly makes yu strnger.’While humiliatin prbably wn’t kill yu,it can hurt.”指出了本段中心“从羞辱中把自己变得强大”且说到了羞辱会对你造成伤害,G项“Why nt use the humiliatin as mtivatin t learn mre abut that hbby r interest?”符合段落主旨,且和上文对羞辱会造成伤害的表述构成转折,同时与下文“It culd be an pprtunity t start investing mre in ding smething yu lve.”在语义上及指代上衔接顺畅。
Passage 3
Get Yur Way t Jurnaling
When lking fr a way t better manage stress and feel yur best,cnsider adding jurnaling t yur regular wellness rutine.This practice ges beynd just recrding daily events. 11
Jurnaling acts as a mirrr,reflecting yur innermst thughts,feelings,and behavirs.By regularly putting pen t paper,yu can uncver patterns,leading t increased self-awareness. 12 Just the act f recgnizing hw yu feel can build self-cnfidence and imprve yur md.
13 Think f it as a safe space t express hw yu feel,leading t a significant decrease in stress levels.Smetimes the first step in building the life yu want starts with simple awareness.Jurnaling gives yu a chance t recgnize what stresses yu ut in the first place.
As yu launch yur jurnaling jurney,remember that the mst imprtant aspect is t start.Even if yu’ve never jurnaled befre,it’s easy t begin. 14 Aim t jurnal at the same time each day,whether yu prefer first thing in the mrning r in the evening as a way t decrease the pressure.Even just five minutes can help gain sme clarity and reflectin.
Think f yur jurnal as yur cnfidential space.Appraching jurnaling with hnesty and penness,free frm self-judgment.Remember,there’s n right r wrng way t jurnal.It’s abut the prcess,nt perfectin. 15 This can explain yur grwth ver time,patterns in yur thinking r behavir,and hw yu’ve navigated past challenges.Reflectin can help harvest new insights int yur persnal jurney.
A.Cnsistency is key t the jurnaling.
B.Later,take time t read back thrugh yur entries.
C.Accept yurself in the present mment just as yu are.
D.It’s als a pathway t deeper self-understanding and psychlgical flexibility.
E.This can be the first step tward meaningful change and persnal grwth.
F.Writing abut yur day,wrries,r challenges acts as an emtinal way ut.
G.Jurnaling encurages a shift frm a passive t an active attitude t prblems.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍记日记的好处及如何实施。
11.D 此空在段尾,空前作者建议为缓解压力,将记日记纳入日常。这一做法不仅仅是记录日常事件,接下来应该是对记日记作进一步解释,“它还是促进深度自我理解和心理适应性的途径”。同时,D项中的It 和als起到提示作用。故选D项。
12.E 此空属于段中句,空前讲到通过记日记,提升自我意识。空后讲述,单单是认识到自己的感受就可以增进自信,改善情绪。因此,“记日记是通往有意义改变和个人成长的第一步”承接上下文,逻辑和涵义恰当。故选E项。
13.F 此空属于段首句。空后承接上文,将它作为表达自己想法的安全港湾,大大降低压力。因此,“记录你一天的情况、你的担忧以及挑战,作为情绪的宣泄出口”可作为整段的概括句。故选F项。
14.A 此空属段中句。空前叙述记日记最重要的是付诸行动,空后叙述做好规划,不管是早上第一件事还是晚上作为减轻压力的方法,尽量每天在同一时间记日记。“坚持是记日记的关键”承接上下文,最为恰当。故选A项。
15.B 此空属段中句。空前叙述记日记无关对错,它是一个过程,而非追求完美。空后叙述这样就能解释你成长的过程、思维和行为的变化以及你面对挑战的历程。“记录后,花时间翻一翻你的条目” 承接上下文,最为恰当。故选B项。