备战2025年高考二轮复习英语题组限时满分练3 　阅读理解 七选五阅读练习（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语题组限时满分练3 　阅读理解 七选五阅读练习（Word版附解析），共10页。
(2024湖南永州三模)
When creative architectural minds are given free reign ver their creatins,sme truly unique buildings are brn.
Habitat 67 (Mntreal,Canada)
Habitat 67’s unique architecture was designed by a yung Canadian-Israeli immigrant named Mshe Safdie fr Mntreal’s 1967 Universal Expsitin(博览会).The building was designed t integrate the advantages f suburban living—namely privacy,gardens and multiple flrs—in an urban envirnment.
Sagrada Familia (Barcelna,Spain)
When mdernist architect Antni Gaudi tk up the reins in 1883,a year after the cnstructin began,he turned just anther church int his masterpiece.Its cmplex designs and themes make the Sagrada Familia amng the mst unique architecture in the wrld.When it’s finally finished in 2026,its icnic design will have lng since been established as ne f the great achievements f architecture.
Lngaberger Basket Building (Newark,America)
There are plenty f buildings ut there that reflect their purpse,like the Kansas City library that lks like a rw f bks.The Lngaberger Basket Building is ne f this kind.Head ffice f the Lngaberger Cmpany prduces baskets which can be fund arund the wrld.The Lngaberger funder’s sn wanted all the ther Lngaberger buildings t lk like its prducts t.
Atmium (Brussels,Belgium)
Anther example f an ffbeat cnstructin fr a Wrld’s Fair,the Atmium was built fr the 1958 editin f the Universal Expsitin held in Brussels,Belgium by André Waterkeyn.Unlike Habitat 67,it wasn’t meant t be a residential building.Instead it cntains exhibitin rms and public halls.The building itself is designed t be a cpy f the structure f irn crystal.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四种独特的建筑。
1.Which f the fllwing buildings hasn’t been cmpleted by nw?
A.Habitat 67.
B.Sagrada Familia.
C.Lngaberger Basket Building.
D.Atmium.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Sagrada Familia (Barcelna,Spain)部分的“When it’s finally finished in 2026,its icnic design will have lng since been established as ne f the great achievements f architecture.”可知,Sagrada Familia目前还没完工。
2.What des Lngaberger Basket Building lk like?
A.A basket. B.A garden.
C.A rw f bks.D.An irn crystal.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Lngaberger Basket Building (Newark,America)部分的“Head ffice f the Lngaberger Cmpany like its prducts t.”可知,Lngaberger的建筑看起来像它自己的产品,也就是篮子。
3.What d Habitat 67 and Atmium have in cmmn?
A.They are residential buildings.
B.They were built fr Wrld’s Fairs.
C.They were designed by Mshe Safdie.
D.They cntain exhibitin rms and public halls.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Habitat 67 (Mntreal,Canada)部分的“Habitat 67’s unique architecture was designed by a yung Canadian-Israeli immigrant named Mshe Safdie fr Mntreal’s 1967 Universal Expsitin(博览会).”和Atmium (Brussels,Belgium)部分的“Anther example f an ffbeat cnstructin fr a Wrld’s Fair,the Atmium was built fr the 1958 editin f the Universal Expsitin held in Brussels,Belgium by André Waterkeyn.”可知,这两个建筑都是为了世界博览会而修建的。
B
(2024安徽合肥二模)
When I was a teenage by,my parents signed me up in a lcal junir glf camp.Frm that mment,my life has been pretty much devted t the game.
When I play glf,there’s always a chance f making smething magical happen—whether it’s breaking a persnal recrd r ptentially making a hle-in-ne.This is the aspect f glf that attracted me in grwing up.Hwever,I had t take a break because I culdn’t really affrd t play while in cllege,suffering frm burnut.I’d still g ut nce in a while t play with friends,but fr the first time since my teens,I was away frm my cmmunity.
Several years later,my enthusiasm fr playing glf was inspired again.I became familiar with the game again after playing n and ff at Langstn Glf Curse.Frm the mment I arrived,this place felt like ne f the curses where I grew up:A mdest spt where peple f all wrking-class backgrunds came t experience the game,eat lunch r have a drink.
The sense f cmmunity I’ve regained with the game is mre than I’ve ever imagined.I like hiking arund,chasing a little white ball arund a glf curse.I als like cnnecting with ld friends and meeting new nes.Sme I’ve been playing with since high schl,and ur text threads are laded with trash talk abut wh’s playing well and wh isn’t.They’re usually the nes spurring me t practice and get better.We share experiences n the glf curse that are memrable and have stries fr days:My circle nly seems t be expanding,and I’m excited t see what the future hlds.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感,不仅仅将其视为一项运动,更是一种生活方式和社交方式。
4.Why was the authr nce away frm his glf cmmunity?
A.He culdn’t spare time t play glf.
B.He didn’t feel a sense f achievement.
C.He wanted t make mre new friends.
D.He tried t get ut f his parents’ cntrl.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Hwever,I had t take a break because I culdn’t really affrd t play while in cllege,suffering frm burnut.”可推知,作者曾经离开他的高尔夫社团是因为他抽不出时间去打高尔夫。
5.What des the authr say abut Langstn Glf Curse?
A.It carried his past memries.
B.It reminded him t keep mdest.
C.It ffered him a sense f belnging.
D.It witnessed his accmplishments.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Frm the mment I lunch r have a drink.”可知,作者认为Langstn Glf Curse给了他一种归属感。
6.What des the underlined wrd “spurring” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Hating.B.Warning.
C.FrbiddingD.Pushing.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,他们通常是激励作者练习和变成更好的人。由此可知,spur意为“激励,促进”。
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Glf:My Jurney t Greatness
B.Glf:Mre Than a Game t Me
C.Discvering Enthusiasm fr Glf
D.Pursuing Perfectin Thrugh Glf
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感,不仅仅将其视为一项运动,更是一种生活方式和社交方式。因此,最适合的标题是“Glf:Mre Than a Game t Me(高尔夫:对我来说不仅仅是游戏)”。
C
(2024河南濮阳二模)
Hw many species can be fund in a glass f cean water? If yu’ve ever been invlved in a schl experiment lking at cean r river water under a micrscpe,yu’ll knw that even a single drp is filled with life,frm small insects and fish yu can see with yur eyes dwn t bacteria,fish eggs and even tiny creatures that can nly be revealed under micrscpe.
Scientists are nw lking even mre clsely,using the relatively recent technique f envirnmental DNA (eDNA) sequencing(测序).This allws researchers t get sme DNA frm a sample f water,and then t match it against knwn reference sequences.
Nt nly can eDNA identify thusands f species in a single sample f water,but the technique can be used in the field t assess bidiversity in water and ther envirnments faster,mre cmprehensively,yet als much less harmfully than traditinal physical surveys.
The apprach is grwing s quickly that the first Australian and New Zealand Envirnmental DNA Cnference was held in Hbart in February 2023,bringing tgether sme f the wrld’s leading researchers and technlgy prviders in the space.
There is still much t be learned.Because f the DNA cpy technique,the slightest pllutin can deliver false results.Scientists are als still learning abut hw eDNA is distributed in the envirnment,hw far it travels frm its “pint f release”,and hw different water qualities affect hw well mixed it is in the water clumn.There are als many things that can affect results when sampling.eDNA degrades(分解) faster in warmer water because f increased micrbial(微生物的) activity,a strng driver f eDNA degradatin.Yet this effect can be reduced by an increased prductin f eDNA under these cnditins.
S there is n specific answer t the questin.But with the new techniques and thers in develpment,the answer is far higher than yu wuld have cunted thrugh yur schl micrscpe.Califrnia-based Illumina is a leader in eDNA sequencing and it was als a gld spnsr f the Hbart event.Its “next-generatin sequencing” wrkflw invlves a three-stage prcess after sample cllectin.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用环境DNA测序技术评估海水中生物多样性的研究。
8.Why is the schl experiment mentined in paragraph 1?
A.T ffer sme evidence.
B.T intrduce the tpic.
C.T raise awareness f bidiversity.
D.T stress the imprtance f experiments.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“If yu’ve ever been invlved under micrscpe.”可知,作者在第一段提到学校实验是为了引出文章的主题——用eDNA 测序技术来研究水中的生物多样性。
9.What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut eDNA?
A.Its advantages.
B.Its classificatins.
C.Its ppularity.
D.Its develpment.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要介绍了 eDNA 测序技术的优点。
10.What is the main factr that affects the results f the study?
A.The travel distance f eDNA.
B.The size f the water sample.
C.The instability f the water sample.
D.The degradatin f eDNA in water.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“eDNA degrades(分解) faster in warmer water because f increased micrbial(微生物的)activity,a strng driver f eDNA degradatin.”可知,影响研究结果的主要因素是水样的不稳定性。
11.What may be talked abut next?
A.The prcess f new sequencing.
B.The intrductin t Illumina.
C.The new way f cllecting samples.
D.The cperatin f leading researchers.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Its ‘next-generatin sequencing’ wrkflw invlves a three-stage prcess after sample cllectin.”可知,接下来可能会讨论新测序的过程。
D
(2024山东聊城二模)
Fur-legged rbts like Bstn Dynamics’ Spt and Cheetah we almst all their quickness t fancy ftwrk.In bilgy,hwever,a fur-legged animal’s mvement,flexibility,and cmplex mtr functins cme almst entirely frm its spine(脊柱).If artificial spines culd be put int such designs,engineers culd find entirely new appraches t accurate mbility.
Nw,engineers are reprtedly a few steps further twards spine-centric,fur-legged bts thanks t a research team’s rat-inspired rbt.NeRm is a bimimetic and fur-legged rbt that depends n an innvative mtr-tendn(运动肌腱的) structure t mve arund envirnments.
As far as lks g,NeRm mirrrs a muse’s bne system.The rbt’s slid frnt half huses its electrnics systems,while its latter half functins much as an actual flexible spine wuld.Artificial tendns passing thrugh the spine as well as the rbt’s arm and knee jints allw NeRm even mre muselike mvements alngside quicker turning times.NeRm’s tendn system prevented the need fr any muscle while still allwing fr smth bending capabilities,,and up-and-dwn.
T test their new design,the team ran NeRm thrugh a series f fur experiments t demnstrate balancing,straight-line walking,quick turning,and maze navigatin.Each trial included tw runds—ne with the spinal system engaged,and the ther with it disabled.Acrss the bard,NeRm perfrmed the tasks better,faster,and mre accurately when it cmbined the spine with its mvements.Maze navigatin,hwever,was NeRm’s true shining mment.With its spine engaged,the muse-bt cmpleted its maze runs much faster than simply wandering thrugh withut spinal supprt.
Althugh still in its early stages,researchers believe further design invlving the spinal systems in future fur-legged rbts culd vastly imprve their functinality.If NeRm wasn’t prf enugh,think f it this way—MIT’s Cheetah can run 13 feet per secnd with just ne jint cpying the bending f the spine frward and backward.NeRm,meanwhile,has eight jints.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受老鼠启发的机器人NeRm,它的运动肌腱结构使它能够像老鼠一样快速、灵活地运动。研究人员通过一系列实验证明,NeRm的脊柱系统能够提高它的运动性能,这为未来四足机器人的设计提供了新的思路。
12.What is the limitatin f Bstn Dynamics’ Spt and Cheetah?
A.Having an unattractive appearance.
B.Referring t few bilgical bases.
C.Having a strict range f applicatins.
D.Lacking spine-based mving accuracy.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知,Bstn Dynamics的Spt和Cheetah几乎完全依赖于复杂的步法来实现快速运动,而在生物学中,四足动物的运动、灵活性和复杂的运动功能几乎完全来自其脊柱。由此可知,Bstn Dynamics的Spt和Cheetah的局限性在于缺乏基于脊柱的运动精度。故选D项。
13.Which f the fllwing makes NeRm mve mre like mice?
A.The tendn system.
B.The bne system.
C.The muscle system.
D.The knee jint.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Artificial tendns passing thrugh the quicker turning times.”可知,NeRm机器人的运动肌腱结构使其能够像老鼠一样快速、灵活地运动。故选A项。
14.What did the fur testing experiments find?
A.NeRm had a great sense f directin.
B.The spinal system bettered NeRm’s mvement.
C.NeRm withut an artificial spine lst cntrl easily.
D.Artificial spines gave hpe t disabled animals.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Acrss the bard,NeRm perfrmed the tasks its mvements.”可知,上文的四个测试实验发现脊柱系统改善了NeRm的运动。
15.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Putting NeRm int use has difficulties in practice.
B.Reducing the number f jints in rbts is necessary.
C.Applying spinal systems t rbts has a prmising utlk.
D.Creating mre fur-legged rbts is a matter f time.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Althugh still in its early imprve their functinality.”可知,在机器人中应用脊柱系统具有广阔的前景。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024山东日照二模)
Everyne reacts t the pressures f an upcming test differently. 16 When yu knw yu have a test ahead,prepare yurself mentally and physically well in advance t minimize test anxiety.Here are sme tips t help get yu thrugh the days leading up t yur test.
17 It helps yu engage with yur material,and it gives yu smething else fr reference when yu study later.If yur ntes are detailed enugh,yu can read ver them t study.Yu can als use them t make flashcards and ther study aids.
Where yu study can be just as imprtant as hw yu study.Chse a place that’s cmfrtable,whether that’s yur bedrm,a quiet table at the library,r a bench at the lcal park.Make sure the area has gd lighting s yu aren’t straining yur eyes,and ensure it’s quiet and free frm distractins. 18
Dn’t try t cram(填塞) all f yur material int yur brain the night befre the big test.Cramming can cause stress and anxiety. 19 Fr example,if yu knw the test is in tw weeks,divide the material int 10 t 14 parts and spend a set amunt f time each day t review ne part.
If yu wrk well with grups,cnsider frming r jining a study grup with thers wh are serius abut passing the test.Try t keep the grup small s that everyne has a chance t engage. 20 And cnsider making smene the leader f the grup t help keep everyne n track.
A.Instead,it’s best t study a little bit each day.
B.But it’s nrmal t feel a bit nervus r anxius.
C.Agree n a schedule and lcatin t meet each week.
D.There’s n need t stay up cramming the night befre the big test.
E.Cnsider turning ff yur phne and any ther electrnic devices.
F.Preparing fr a test can begin days,weeks,and even mnths in advance.
G.Nte taking helps fcus yur attentin n what yu’re reading r hearing.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提前做好心理和身体上的准备,把考试焦虑降到最低的一些方法。
16.B 上文“Everyne reacts t the pressures f an upcming test differently.”引出对考试压力的反应这一话题,下文“When yu knw yu have a test ahead,prepare yurself mentally and physically well in advance t minimize test anxiety.”建议通过提前做好准备来降低考试焦虑,因此空处应该与对考试感到焦虑相关,B项符合语境,承上启下,其中的anxius和下文的anxiety呼应。故选B项。
17.G 下文内容主要介绍笔记的作用,空处位于段首,是段落主旨句,应该是总的点明做笔记的好处,G项符合语境,契合段落内容,其中的Nte taking是下文It指代的对象。
18.E 空处上句给出学习环境的要求,需确保照明良好,以及安静不受打扰,空处应该与怎样确保安静不受打扰相关,E项符合语境,承接上文,其中的phne and any ther electrnic devices和上文的distractins呼应。
19.A 上文“Cramming can cause stress and anxiety.”指出填鸭式学习的坏处,下文“Fr example,if yu knw the test is in tw review ne part.”给出考前每天学一点的具体例子,因此空处应该是建议每天学一点,A项符合语境,承上启下。故选A项。
20.C 上文“Try t keep the grup small s that everyne has a chance t engage.”给出小组学习的第一点建议,保持小规模,下文“And cnsider making smene the leader f the grup t help keep everyne n track.”给出小组学习的另一点建议,确保有人担任领导,因此空处应该是小组学习的第二点建议,C项符合语境,和前后两句是平行关系。